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nfs_bootdhcp.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.14 2000/03/29 03:43:34 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
     41  *
     42  * History:
     43  *
     44  * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
     45  * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
     46  * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
     47  * 29 Apr 1996.
     48  *
     49  * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
     50  * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/device.h>
     59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     60 #include <sys/proc.h>
     61 #include <sys/mount.h>
     62 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     63 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     64 #include <sys/socket.h>
     65 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     66 
     67 #include <net/if.h>
     68 #include <net/if_types.h>
     69 #include <net/if_arp.h> 	/* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
     70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     71 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     72 #include <net/route.h>
     73 
     74 #include <netinet/in.h>
     75 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     76 
     77 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     78 
     79 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     80 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     81 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
     82 #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
     86  * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
     87  * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
     88  *
     89  * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
     90  * request and reply.  Note that this actually uses only
     91  * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP.  It is not
     92  * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
     93  * diskless boot.  DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
     94  * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
     95  * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
     96  * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
     97  * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
     98  * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
     99  * address for the client and support BOOTP.
    100  *
    101  * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
    102  * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
    103  * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
    104  */
    105 
    106 /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
    107 /* Definitions from RFC951 */
    108 #define BP_CHADDR_LEN	 16
    109 #define BP_SNAME_LEN	 64
    110 #define BP_FILE_LEN	128
    111 #define BP_VEND_LEN	 64
    112 struct bootp {
    113 	u_int8_t	bp_op;		/* packet opcode type */
    114 	u_int8_t	bp_htype;	/* hardware addr type */
    115 	u_int8_t	bp_hlen;	/* hardware addr length */
    116 	u_int8_t	bp_hops;	/* gateway hops */
    117 	u_int32_t	bp_xid;		/* transaction ID */
    118 	u_int16_t	bp_secs;	/* seconds since boot began */
    119 	u_int16_t	bp_flags;	/* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
    120 	struct in_addr	bp_ciaddr;	/* client IP address */
    121 	struct in_addr	bp_yiaddr;	/* 'your' IP address */
    122 	struct in_addr	bp_siaddr;	/* server IP address */
    123 	struct in_addr	bp_giaddr;	/* gateway IP address */
    124 	u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
    125 	char	bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
    126 	char	bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN];	/* boot file name */
    127 	u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN];	/* RFC1048 options */
    128 	/*
    129 	 * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
    130 	 * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
    131 	 * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
    132 	 * additional space provided in longer packets.
    133 	 */
    134 };
    135 
    136 #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
    137 #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
    138 
    139 #define BOOTREQUEST		1
    140 #define BOOTREPLY		2
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
    144  * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
    145  * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
    146  */
    147 #define HTYPE_ETHERNET		  1
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
    151  */
    152 static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
    156  * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
    157  */
    158 /* RFC 1048 */
    159 #define TAG_END			((unsigned char) 255)
    160 #define TAG_PAD			((unsigned char)   0)
    161 #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK		((unsigned char)   1)
    162 #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET		((unsigned char)   2)
    163 #define TAG_GATEWAY		((unsigned char)   3)
    164 #define TAG_TIME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   4)
    165 #define TAG_NAME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   5)
    166 #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER	((unsigned char)   6)
    167 #define TAG_LOG_SERVER		((unsigned char)   7)
    168 #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER	((unsigned char)   8)
    169 #define TAG_LPR_SERVER		((unsigned char)   9)
    170 #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER	((unsigned char)  10)
    171 #define TAG_RLP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  11)
    172 #define TAG_HOST_NAME		((unsigned char)  12)
    173 #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE		((unsigned char)  13)
    174 /* RFC 1395 */
    175 #define TAG_DUMP_FILE		((unsigned char)  14)
    176 #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME		((unsigned char)  15)
    177 #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  16)
    178 #define TAG_ROOT_PATH		((unsigned char)  17)
    179 /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
    180 
    181 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    182 #define TAG_REQ_ADDR		((unsigned char)  50)
    183 #define TAG_LEASETIME		((unsigned char)  51)
    184 #define TAG_OVERLOAD		((unsigned char)  52)
    185 #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE	((unsigned char)  53)
    186 #define TAG_SERVERID		((unsigned char)  54)
    187 #define TAG_PARAM_REQ		((unsigned char)  55)
    188 #define TAG_MSG			((unsigned char)  56)
    189 #define TAG_MAXSIZE		((unsigned char)  57)
    190 #define TAG_T1			((unsigned char)  58)
    191 #define TAG_T2			((unsigned char)  59)
    192 #define TAG_CLASSID		((unsigned char)  60)
    193 #define TAG_CLIENTID		((unsigned char)  61)
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    197 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
    198 #define DHCPOFFER 2
    199 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
    200 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
    201 #define DHCPACK 5
    202 #define DHCPNAK 6
    203 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    207 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
    208 #else
    209 /*
    210  * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
    211  * constrained by the maximum message size specified
    212  * by RFC1533 (567 total).  This value increases the
    213  * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
    214  */
    215 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
    216 #endif
    217 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN	(sizeof(struct bootp))
    218 
    219 /* Convenience macro */
    220 #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
    221 
    222 static int bootpc_call __P((struct nfs_diskless *, struct proc *));
    223 static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
    224 
    225 /* #define DEBUG	XXX */
    226 
    227 #ifdef	DEBUG
    228 #define DPRINT(s) printf("nfs_boot: %s\n", s)
    229 #else
    230 #define DPRINT(s) (void)0
    231 #endif
    232 
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
    236  */
    237 int
    238 nfs_bootdhcp(nd, procp)
    239 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    240 	struct proc *procp;
    241 {
    242 	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
    243 	int error;
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
    247 	 * can talk to the servers.  Use address zero for now.
    248 	 */
    249 	error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_ANY,
    250 				    INADDR_BROADCAST);
    251 	if (error) {
    252 		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
    253 		return (error);
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
    257 	error = bootpc_call(nd, procp);
    258 
    259 	/* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
    260 	(void) nfs_boot_deladdress(ifp, procp, INADDR_ANY);
    261 
    262 	/* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
    263 	if (error)
    264 		goto out;
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
    268 	 */
    269 	error = nfs_boot_setaddress(ifp, procp, nd->nd_myip.s_addr,
    270 				    nd->nd_mask.s_addr, INADDR_ANY);
    271 	if (error) {
    272 		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
    273 		goto out;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 out:
    277 	if (error) {
    278 		(void) nfs_boot_ifupdown(ifp, procp, 0);
    279 		nfs_boot_flushrt(ifp);
    280 	}
    281 	return (error);
    282 }
    283 
    284 struct bootpcontext {
    285 	int xid;
    286 	u_char *haddr;
    287 	u_char halen;
    288 	struct bootp *replybuf;
    289 	int replylen;
    290 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    291 	char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
    292 	struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
    293 #endif
    294 };
    295 
    296 static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
    297 static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
    298 
    299 static int
    300 bootpset(m, context, waited)
    301 	struct mbuf *m;
    302 	void *context;
    303 	int waited;
    304 {
    305 	struct bootp *bootp;
    306 
    307 	/* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
    308 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    309 
    310 	bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
    311 
    312 	return (0);
    313 }
    314 
    315 static int
    316 bootpcheck(m, context)
    317 	struct mbuf *m;
    318 	void *context;
    319 {
    320 	struct bootp *bootp;
    321 	struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
    322 	u_int tag, len;
    323 	u_char *p, *limit;
    324 
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Is this a valid reply?
    327 	 */
    328 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
    329 		DPRINT("short packet");
    330 		return (-1);
    331 	}
    332 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
    333 		DPRINT("long packet");
    334 		return (-1);
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
    339 	 */
    340 #define ofs(what, elem) ((int)&(((what *)0)->elem))
    341 	if (m->m_len < ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs)) {
    342 		m = m_pullup(m, ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs));
    343 		if (m == NULL)
    344 			return (-1);
    345 	}
    346 #undef ofs
    347 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    348 
    349 	if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
    350 		DPRINT("not reply");
    351 		return (-1);
    352 	}
    353 	if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
    354 		DPRINT("bad hwa_len");
    355 		return (-1);
    356 	}
    357 	if (memcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
    358 		DPRINT("wrong hwaddr");
    359 		return (-1);
    360 	}
    361 	if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
    362 		DPRINT("wrong xid");
    363 		return (-1);
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	/*
    367 	 * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
    368 	 * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
    369 	 * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
    370 	 * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
    371 	 */
    372 	bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    373 	m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (caddr_t)bpc->replybuf);
    374 	bootp = bpc->replybuf;
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Check if the IP address we get looks correct.
    378 	 * (DHCP servers can send junk to unknown clients.)
    379 	 * XXX more checks might be needed
    380 	 */
    381 	if (bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
    382 	    bootp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    383 		printf("nfs_boot: wrong IP addr %s",
    384 		       inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_yiaddr));
    385 		goto warn;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * Check the vendor data.
    390 	 */
    391 	if (memcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
    392 		printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options");
    393 		goto warn;
    394 	}
    395 	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
    396 	limit = ((char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
    397 	while (p < limit) {
    398 		tag = *p++;
    399 		if (tag == TAG_END)
    400 			break;
    401 		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
    402 			continue;
    403 		len = *p++;
    404 		if ((p + len) > limit) {
    405 			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long", tag);
    406 			goto warn;
    407 		}
    408 		switch (tag) {
    409 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    410 		    case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
    411 			if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
    412 				return (-1);
    413 			bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
    414 			break;
    415 		    case TAG_SERVERID:
    416 			memcpy(&bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr, p,
    417 			      sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
    418 			break;
    419 #endif
    420 		    default:
    421 			break;
    422 		}
    423 		p += len;
    424 	}
    425 	return (0);
    426 
    427 warn:
    428 	printf(" (bad reply from %s)\n", inet_ntoa(bootp->bp_siaddr));
    429 	return (-1);
    430 }
    431 
    432 static int
    433 bootpc_call(nd, procp)
    434 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    435 	struct proc *procp;
    436 {
    437 	struct socket *so;
    438 	struct ifnet *ifp = nd->nd_ifp;
    439 	static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
    440 	struct bootp *bootp;	/* request */
    441 	struct mbuf *m, *nam;
    442 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    443 	int error;
    444 	u_char *haddr;
    445 	u_char hafmt, halen;
    446 	struct bootpcontext bpc;
    447 
    448 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    449 	if (error) {
    450 		printf("bootp: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
    451 		return (error);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
    456 	 * and free each at the end if not null.
    457 	 */
    458 	bpc.replybuf = NULL;
    459 	m = nam = NULL;
    460 
    461 	/* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
    462 	{	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
    463 		switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
    464 		    case IFT_ETHER:
    465 		    case IFT_FDDI:
    466 			hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
    467 			break;
    468 		    default:
    469 			printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
    470 			       sdl->sdl_type);
    471 			error = EINVAL;
    472 			goto out;
    473 		}
    474 		halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    475 		haddr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	/*
    479 	 * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
    480 	 * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
    481 	 * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
    482 	 * is not supported on that interface...
    483 	 */
    484 	{	int32_t *opt;
    485 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
    486 		opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
    487 		m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
    488 		*opt = 1;
    489 		error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
    490 		m = NULL;	/* was consumed */
    491 	}
    492 	if (error) {
    493 		DPRINT("SO_DONTROUTE");
    494 		goto out;
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	/* Enable broadcast. */
    498 	if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
    499 		DPRINT("SO_BROADCAST");
    500 		goto out;
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
    504 	if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
    505 		DPRINT("SO_RCVTIMEO");
    506 		goto out;
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
    511 	 */
    512 	if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC))) {
    513 		DPRINT("bind failed\n");
    514 		goto out;
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * Setup socket address for the server.
    519 	 */
    520 	nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
    521 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    522 	sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
    523 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    524 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
    525 	sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * Allocate buffer used for request
    529 	 */
    530 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    531 	MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    532 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    533 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
    534 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
    538 	 * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
    539 	 */
    540 	memset((caddr_t)bootp, 0, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
    541 	bootp->bp_op    = BOOTREQUEST;
    542 	bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
    543 	bootp->bp_hlen  = halen;	/* Hardware address length */
    544 	bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
    545 	memcpy(bootp->bp_chaddr, haddr, halen);
    546 	/* Fill-in the vendor data. */
    547 	memcpy(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4);
    548 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    549 	bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
    550 	bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
    551 	bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
    552 	bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
    553 #else
    554 	bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
    555 #endif
    556 
    557 	bpc.xid = xid;
    558 	bpc.haddr = haddr;
    559 	bpc.halen = halen;
    560 	bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    561 	if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
    562 		panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
    563 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    564 	bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
    565 	bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
    566 #endif
    567 
    568 	error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
    569 				  bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
    570 	if (error)
    571 		goto out;
    572 
    573 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    574 	if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
    575 		u_int32_t leasetime;
    576 		bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
    577 		bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
    578 		bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
    579 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[9], &bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, 4);
    580 		bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
    581 		bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
    582 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[15], &bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, 4);
    583 		bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
    584 		bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
    585 		leasetime = htonl(300);
    586 		memcpy(&bootp->bp_vend[21], &leasetime, 4);
    587 		bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
    588 
    589 		bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
    590 
    591 		error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
    592 					  bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
    593 		if (error)
    594 			goto out;
    595 	}
    596 #endif
    597 
    598 	/*
    599 	 * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
    600 	 * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
    601 	 */
    602 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    603 	printf("nfs_boot: %s server: %s\n",
    604 	       (bpc.dhcp_ok ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
    605 #else
    606 	printf("nfs_boot: BOOTP server: %s\n",
    607 #endif
    608 	       inet_ntoa(bpc.replybuf->bp_siaddr));
    609 
    610 	bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
    611 
    612 out:
    613 	if (bpc.replybuf)
    614 		free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
    615 	if (m)
    616 		m_freem(m);
    617 	if (nam)
    618 		m_freem(nam);
    619 	soclose(so);
    620 	return (error);
    621 }
    622 
    623 static void
    624 bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
    625 	struct bootp *bootp;
    626 	int replylen;
    627 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    628 {
    629 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    630 	struct in_addr netmask;
    631 	struct in_addr gateway;
    632 	struct in_addr rootserver;
    633 	char *myname;	/* my hostname */
    634 	char *mydomain;	/* my domainname */
    635 	char *rootpath;
    636 	int mynamelen;
    637 	int mydomainlen;
    638 	int rootpathlen;
    639 	int overloaded;
    640 	u_int tag, len;
    641 	u_char *p, *limit;
    642 
    643 	/* Default these to "unspecified". */
    644 	netmask.s_addr = 0;
    645 	gateway.s_addr = 0;
    646 	mydomain    = myname    = rootpath = NULL;
    647 	mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
    648 	/* default root server to bootp next-server */
    649 	rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
    650 	/* assume that server name field is not overloaded by default */
    651 	overloaded = 0;
    652 
    653 	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
    654 	limit = ((char*)bootp) + replylen;
    655 	while (p < limit) {
    656 		tag = *p++;
    657 		if (tag == TAG_END)
    658 			break;
    659 		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
    660 			continue;
    661 		len = *p++;
    662 #if 0 /* already done in bootpcheck() */
    663 		if ((p + len) > limit) {
    664 			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
    665 			break;
    666 		}
    667 #endif
    668 		switch (tag) {
    669 		    case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
    670 			memcpy(&netmask, p, 4);
    671 			break;
    672 		    case TAG_GATEWAY:
    673 			/* Routers */
    674 			memcpy(&gateway, p, 4);
    675 			break;
    676 		    case TAG_HOST_NAME:
    677 			if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
    678 				printf("nfs_boot: host name >= %lu bytes",
    679 				       (u_long)sizeof(hostname));
    680 				break;
    681 			}
    682 			myname = p;
    683 			mynamelen = len;
    684 			break;
    685 		    case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
    686 			if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
    687 				printf("nfs_boot: domain name >= %lu bytes",
    688 				       (u_long)sizeof(domainname));
    689 				break;
    690 			}
    691 			mydomain = p;
    692 			mydomainlen = len;
    693 			break;
    694 		    case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
    695 			/* Leave some room for the server name. */
    696 			if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
    697 				printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
    698 				       (MNAMELEN-10));
    699 				break;
    700 			}
    701 			rootpath = p;
    702 			rootpathlen = len;
    703 			break;
    704 		    case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
    705 			/* override NFS server address */
    706 			memcpy(&rootserver, p, 4);
    707 			break;
    708 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    709 		    case TAG_OVERLOAD:
    710 			if (len > 0 && ((*p & 0x02) != 0))
    711 				/*
    712 				 * The server name field in the dhcp packet
    713 				 * is overloaded and we can't find server
    714 				 * name there.
    715 				 */
    716 				overloaded = 1;
    717 			break;
    718 #endif
    719 		    default:
    720 			break;
    721 		}
    722 		p += len;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	/*
    726 	 * Store and print network config info.
    727 	 */
    728 	if (myname) {
    729 		myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
    730 		strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
    731 		hostnamelen = mynamelen;
    732 		printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
    733 	}
    734 	if (mydomain) {
    735 		mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
    736 		strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
    737 		domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
    738 		printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
    739 	}
    740 	nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
    741 	if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
    742 		printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_myip));
    743 	nd->nd_mask = netmask;
    744 	if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
    745 		printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_mask));
    746 	nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
    747 	if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
    748 		printf("nfs_boot: gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(nd->nd_gwip));
    749 
    750 	/*
    751 	 * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
    752 	 * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
    753 	 */
    754 	{
    755 		struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
    756 
    757 		/* Server IP address. */
    758 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
    759 		memset((caddr_t)sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
    760 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    761 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    762 		sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
    763 		/* Server name. */
    764 		if (!overloaded && bootp->bp_sname[0] != 0 &&
    765 		    !memcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
    766 			  sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
    767 			/* standard root server, we have the name */
    768 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
    769 		} else {
    770 			/* Show the server IP address numerically. */
    771 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, inet_ntoa(rootserver),
    772 				BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
    773 		}
    774 		len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
    775 		if (rootpath &&
    776 		    len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
    777 			ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
    778 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
    779 				rootpath, rootpathlen);
    780 			ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
    781 		} /* else: upper layer will handle error */
    782 	}
    783 }
    784