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nfs_bootdhcp.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nfs_bootdhcp.c,v 1.5 1998/01/12 21:27:14 scottr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Adam Glass and Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Support for NFS diskless booting with BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048)
     41  *
     42  * History:
     43  *
     44  * Tor Egge developed the initial version of this code based on
     45  * the Sun RPC/bootparam sources nfs_boot.c and krpc_subr.c and
     46  * submitted that work to NetBSD as bugreport "kern/2351" on
     47  * 29 Apr 1996.
     48  *
     49  * Gordon Ross reorganized Tor's version into this form and
     50  * integrated it into the NetBSD sources during Aug 1997.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include "opt_nfs_boot.h"
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/mount.h>
     63 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     64 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     65 #include <sys/socket.h>
     66 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <net/if.h>
     69 #include <net/if_types.h>
     70 #include <net/if_arp.h> 	/* ARPHRD_ETHER, etc. */
     71 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     72 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     73 #include <net/route.h>
     74 
     75 #include <netinet/in.h>
     76 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
     77 
     78 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
     79 /* #include <nfs/nfs.h> */
     80 #include <nfs/nfsdiskless.h>
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * There are two implementations of NFS diskless boot.
     84  * This implementation uses BOOTP (RFC951, RFC1048), and
     85  * the other uses Sun RPC/bootparams (nfs_bootparam.c).
     86  *
     87  * This method gets everything it needs with one BOOTP
     88  * request and reply.  Note that this actually uses only
     89  * the old BOOTP functionality subset of DHCP.  It is not
     90  * clear that DHCP provides any advantage over BOOTP for
     91  * diskless boot.  DHCP allows the server to assign an IP
     92  * address without any a-priori knowledge of the client,
     93  * but we require that the server has a-priori knowledge
     94  * of the client so it can export our (unique) NFS root.
     95  * Given that the server needs a-priori knowledge about
     96  * the client anyway, it might as well assign a fixed IP
     97  * address for the client and support BOOTP.
     98  *
     99  * On the other hand, disk-FULL clients may use DHCP, but
    100  * in that case the DHCP client should be user-mode code,
    101  * and has no bearing on the code below. -gwr
    102  */
    103 
    104 /* Begin stuff from bootp.h */
    105 /* Definitions from RFC951 */
    106 #define BP_CHADDR_LEN	 16
    107 #define BP_SNAME_LEN	 64
    108 #define BP_FILE_LEN	128
    109 #define BP_VEND_LEN	 64
    110 struct bootp {
    111 	u_int8_t	bp_op;		/* packet opcode type */
    112 	u_int8_t	bp_htype;	/* hardware addr type */
    113 	u_int8_t	bp_hlen;	/* hardware addr length */
    114 	u_int8_t	bp_hops;	/* gateway hops */
    115 	u_int32_t	bp_xid;		/* transaction ID */
    116 	u_int16_t	bp_secs;	/* seconds since boot began */
    117 	u_int16_t	bp_flags;	/* RFC1532 broadcast, etc. */
    118 	struct in_addr	bp_ciaddr;	/* client IP address */
    119 	struct in_addr	bp_yiaddr;	/* 'your' IP address */
    120 	struct in_addr	bp_siaddr;	/* server IP address */
    121 	struct in_addr	bp_giaddr;	/* gateway IP address */
    122 	u_int8_t bp_chaddr[BP_CHADDR_LEN]; /* client hardware address */
    123 	char	bp_sname[BP_SNAME_LEN]; /* server host name */
    124 	char	bp_file[BP_FILE_LEN];	/* boot file name */
    125 	u_int8_t bp_vend[BP_VEND_LEN];	/* RFC1048 options */
    126 	/*
    127 	 * Note that BOOTP packets are allowed to be longer
    128 	 * (see RFC 1532 sect. 2.1) and common practice is to
    129 	 * allow the option data in bp_vend to extend into the
    130 	 * additional space provided in longer packets.
    131 	 */
    132 };
    133 
    134 #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
    135 #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
    136 
    137 #define BOOTREQUEST		1
    138 #define BOOTREPLY		2
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Is this available from the sockaddr_dl somehow?
    142  * Perhaps (struct arphdr)->ar_hrd = ARPHRD_ETHER?
    143  * The interface has ->if_type but not the ARP fmt.
    144  */
    145 #define HTYPE_ETHERNET		  1
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
    149  */
    150 static const u_int8_t vm_rfc1048[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
    154  * the vendor (options) data area of the packet.
    155  */
    156 /* RFC 1048 */
    157 #define TAG_END			((unsigned char) 255)
    158 #define TAG_PAD			((unsigned char)   0)
    159 #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK		((unsigned char)   1)
    160 #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET		((unsigned char)   2)
    161 #define TAG_GATEWAY		((unsigned char)   3)
    162 #define TAG_TIME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   4)
    163 #define TAG_NAME_SERVER		((unsigned char)   5)
    164 #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER	((unsigned char)   6)
    165 #define TAG_LOG_SERVER		((unsigned char)   7)
    166 #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER	((unsigned char)   8)
    167 #define TAG_LPR_SERVER		((unsigned char)   9)
    168 #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER	((unsigned char)  10)
    169 #define TAG_RLP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  11)
    170 #define TAG_HOST_NAME		((unsigned char)  12)
    171 #define TAG_BOOT_SIZE		((unsigned char)  13)
    172 /* RFC 1395 */
    173 #define TAG_DUMP_FILE		((unsigned char)  14)
    174 #define TAG_DOMAIN_NAME		((unsigned char)  15)
    175 #define TAG_SWAP_SERVER		((unsigned char)  16)
    176 #define TAG_ROOT_PATH		((unsigned char)  17)
    177 /* End of stuff from bootp.h */
    178 
    179 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    180 #define TAG_REQ_ADDR		((unsigned char)  50)
    181 #define TAG_LEASETIME		((unsigned char)  51)
    182 #define TAG_OVERLOAD		((unsigned char)  52)
    183 #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE	((unsigned char)  53)
    184 #define TAG_SERVERID		((unsigned char)  54)
    185 #define TAG_PARAM_REQ		((unsigned char)  55)
    186 #define TAG_MSG			((unsigned char)  56)
    187 #define TAG_MAXSIZE		((unsigned char)  57)
    188 #define TAG_T1			((unsigned char)  58)
    189 #define TAG_T2			((unsigned char)  59)
    190 #define TAG_CLASSID		((unsigned char)  60)
    191 #define TAG_CLIENTID		((unsigned char)  61)
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    195 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
    196 #define DHCPOFFER 2
    197 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
    198 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
    199 #define DHCPACK 5
    200 #define DHCPNAK 6
    201 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    205 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+312-64)
    206 #else
    207 /*
    208  * The "extended" size is somewhat arbitrary, but is
    209  * constrained by the maximum message size specified
    210  * by RFC1533 (567 total).  This value increases the
    211  * space for options from 64 bytes to 256 bytes.
    212  */
    213 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MAX	(sizeof(struct bootp)+256-64)
    214 #endif
    215 #define BOOTP_SIZE_MIN	(sizeof(struct bootp))
    216 
    217 /* Convenience macro */
    218 #define INTOHL(ina) ((u_int32_t)ntohl((ina).s_addr))
    219 
    220 static int bootpc_call __P((struct socket *, struct ifnet *,
    221 			struct nfs_diskless *, struct proc *));
    222 static void bootp_extract __P((struct bootp *, int, struct nfs_diskless *));
    223 
    224 /* #define DEBUG	XXX */
    225 
    226 #ifdef	DEBUG
    227 #define DPRINT(s) printf("nfs_boot: %s\n", s)
    228 #else
    229 #define DPRINT(s) (void)0
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * Get our boot parameters using BOOTP.
    235  */
    236 int
    237 nfs_bootdhcp(ifp, nd, procp)
    238 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    239 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    240 	struct proc *procp;
    241 {
    242 	struct ifaliasreq iareq;
    243 	struct socket *so;
    244 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    245 	int error;
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * Get a socket to use for various things in here.
    249 	 * After this, use "goto out" to cleanup and return.
    250 	 */
    251 	error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    252 	if (error) {
    253 		printf("nfs_boot: socreate, error=%d\n", error);
    254 		return (error);
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
    259 	 * can talk to the servers.  Use address zero for now.
    260 	 */
    261 	bzero(&iareq, sizeof(iareq));
    262 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, iareq.ifra_name, IFNAMSIZ);
    263 	/* Set the I/F address */
    264 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_addr;
    265 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    266 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    267 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    268 	/* Leave subnetmask unspecified (len=0) */
    269 	/* Set the broadcast addr. */
    270 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_broadaddr;
    271 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    272 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    273 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
    274 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&iareq, procp);
    275 	if (error) {
    276 		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr zero, error=%d\n", error);
    277 		goto out;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/* This function call does the real send/recv work. */
    281 	error = bootpc_call(so, ifp, nd, procp);
    282 	/* Get rid of the temporary (zero) IP address. */
    283 	/*
    284 	 * XXX SIOCDIFADDR takes a "struct ifreq", which is
    285 	 * an exact subset of "struct ifaliasreq".
    286 	 */
    287 	(void) ifioctl(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&iareq, procp);
    288 	/* NOW we can test the error from bootpc_call. */
    289 	if (error)
    290 		goto out;
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * Do ifconfig with our real IP address and mask.
    294 	 */
    295 	/* I/F address */
    296 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_addr;
    297 	sin->sin_addr = nd->nd_myip;
    298 	/* subnetmask */
    299 	if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr) {
    300 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_mask;
    301 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    302 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    303 		sin->sin_addr = nd->nd_mask;
    304 	}
    305 	/* Let ifioctl() default the broadcast address. */
    306 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iareq.ifra_broadaddr;
    307 	sin->sin_len = 0;
    308 	sin->sin_family = 0;
    309 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
    310 	error = ifioctl(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&iareq, procp);
    311 	if (error) {
    312 		printf("nfs_boot: set ifaddr real, error=%d\n", error);
    313 		goto out;
    314 	}
    315 
    316 out:
    317 	soclose(so);
    318 	return (error);
    319 }
    320 
    321 struct bootpcontext {
    322 	int xid;
    323 	u_char *haddr;
    324 	u_char halen;
    325 	struct bootp *replybuf;
    326 	int replylen;
    327 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    328 	char expected_dhcpmsgtype, dhcp_ok;
    329 	struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
    330 #endif
    331 };
    332 
    333 static int bootpset __P((struct mbuf*, void*, int));
    334 static int bootpcheck __P((struct mbuf*, void*));
    335 
    336 static int bootpset(m, context, waited)
    337 struct mbuf *m;
    338 void *context;
    339 int waited;
    340 {
    341 	struct bootp *bootp;
    342 
    343 	/* we know it's contigous (in 1 mbuf cluster) */
    344 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    345 
    346 	bootp->bp_secs = htons(waited);
    347 
    348 	return(0);
    349 }
    350 
    351 static int bootpcheck(m, context)
    352 struct mbuf *m;
    353 void *context;
    354 {
    355 	struct bootp *bootp;
    356 	struct bootpcontext *bpc = context;
    357 	u_int tag, len;
    358 	u_char *p, *limit;
    359 
    360 	/*
    361 	 * Is this a valid reply?
    362 	 */
    363 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < BOOTP_SIZE_MIN) {
    364 		DPRINT("short packet");
    365 		return(-1);
    366 	}
    367 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > BOOTP_SIZE_MAX) {
    368 		DPRINT("long packet");
    369 		return(-1);
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * don't make first checks more expensive than necessary
    374 	 */
    375 #define ofs(what, elem) ((int)&(((what *)0)->elem))
    376 	if (m->m_len < ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs)) {
    377 		m = m_pullup(m, ofs(struct bootp, bp_secs));
    378 		if (m == NULL)
    379 			return(-1);
    380 	}
    381 #undef ofs
    382 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    383 
    384 	if (bootp->bp_op != BOOTREPLY) {
    385 		DPRINT("not reply");
    386 		return(-1);
    387 	}
    388 	if (bootp->bp_hlen != bpc->halen) {
    389 		DPRINT("bad hwa_len");
    390 		return(-1);
    391 	}
    392 	if (bcmp(bootp->bp_chaddr, bpc->haddr, bpc->halen)) {
    393 		DPRINT("wrong hwaddr");
    394 		return(-1);
    395 	}
    396 	if (bootp->bp_xid != bpc->xid) {
    397 		DPRINT("wrong xid");
    398 		return(-1);
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	/*
    402 	 * OK, it's worth to look deeper.
    403 	 * We copy the mbuf into a flat buffer here because
    404 	 * m_pullup() is a bit limited for this purpose
    405 	 * (doesn't allocate a cluster if necessary).
    406 	 */
    407 	bpc->replylen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    408 	m_copydata(m, 0, bpc->replylen, (caddr_t)bpc->replybuf);
    409 	bootp = bpc->replybuf;
    410 
    411 	/*
    412 	 * Check the vendor data.
    413 	 */
    414 	if (bcmp(bootp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048, 4)) {
    415 		printf("nfs_boot: reply missing options\n");
    416 		return(-1);
    417 	}
    418 	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
    419 	limit = ((char*)bootp) + bpc->replylen;
    420 	while (p < limit) {
    421 		tag = *p++;
    422 		if (tag == TAG_END)
    423 			break;
    424 		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
    425 			continue;
    426 		len = *p++;
    427 		if ((p + len) > limit) {
    428 			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
    429 			return(-1);
    430 		}
    431 		switch (tag) {
    432 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    433 		    case TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE:
    434 			if (*p != bpc->expected_dhcpmsgtype)
    435 				return(-1);
    436 			bpc->dhcp_ok = 1;
    437 			break;
    438 		    case TAG_SERVERID:
    439 			bcopy(p, &bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
    440 			      sizeof(bpc->dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
    441 			break;
    442 #endif
    443 		    default:
    444 			break;
    445 		}
    446 		p += len;
    447 	}
    448 	return(0);
    449 }
    450 
    451 static int
    452 bootpc_call(so, ifp, nd, procp)
    453 	struct socket *so;
    454 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    455 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    456 	struct proc *procp;
    457 {
    458 	static u_int32_t xid = ~0xFF;
    459 	struct bootp *bootp;	/* request */
    460 	struct mbuf *m, *nam;
    461 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    462 	int error;
    463 	u_char *haddr;
    464 	u_char hafmt, halen;
    465 	struct bootpcontext bpc;
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * Initialize to NULL anything that will hold an allocation,
    469 	 * and free each at the end if not null.
    470 	 */
    471 	bpc.replybuf = NULL;
    472 	m = nam = NULL;
    473 
    474 	/* Record our H/W (Ethernet) address. */
    475 	{	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = ifp->if_sadl;
    476 		switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
    477 		    case IFT_ETHER:
    478 		    case IFT_FDDI:
    479 			hafmt = HTYPE_ETHERNET;
    480 			break;
    481 		    default:
    482 			printf("bootp: unsupported interface type %d\n",
    483 			       sdl->sdl_type);
    484 			error = EINVAL;
    485 			goto out;
    486 		}
    487 		halen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    488 		haddr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * Skip the route table when sending on this socket.
    493 	 * If this is not done, ip_output finds the loopback
    494 	 * interface (why?) and then fails because broadcast
    495 	 * is not supported on that interface...
    496 	 */
    497 	{	int32_t *opt;
    498 		m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
    499 		opt = mtod(m, int32_t *);
    500 		m->m_len = sizeof(*opt);
    501 		*opt = 1;
    502 		error = sosetopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, m);
    503 		m = NULL;	/* was consumed */
    504 	}
    505 	if (error) {
    506 		DPRINT("SO_DONTROUTE");
    507 		goto out;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/* Enable broadcast. */
    511 	if ((error = nfs_boot_enbroadcast(so))) {
    512 		DPRINT("SO_BROADCAST");
    513 		goto out;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	/* Set the receive timeout for the socket. */
    517 	if ((error = nfs_boot_setrecvtimo(so))) {
    518 		DPRINT("SO_RCVTIMEO");
    519 		goto out;
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	/*
    523 	 * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
    524 	 */
    525 	if ((error = nfs_boot_sobind_ipport(so, IPPORT_BOOTPC))) {
    526 		DPRINT("bind failed\n");
    527 		goto out;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Setup socket address for the server.
    532 	 */
    533 	nam = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
    534 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    535 	sin->sin_len = nam->m_len = sizeof(*sin);
    536 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    537 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
    538 	sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
    539 
    540 	/*
    541 	 * Allocate buffer used for request
    542 	 */
    543 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    544 	MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    545 	bootp = mtod(m, struct bootp*);
    546 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = BOOTP_SIZE_MAX;
    547 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * Build the BOOTP reqest message.
    551 	 * Note: xid is host order! (opaque to server)
    552 	 */
    553 	bzero((caddr_t)bootp, BOOTP_SIZE_MAX);
    554 	bootp->bp_op    = BOOTREQUEST;
    555 	bootp->bp_htype = hafmt;
    556 	bootp->bp_hlen  = halen;	/* Hardware address length */
    557 	bootp->bp_xid = ++xid;
    558 	bcopy(haddr, bootp->bp_chaddr, halen);
    559 	/* Fill-in the vendor data. */
    560 	bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bootp->bp_vend, 4);
    561 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    562 	bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
    563 	bootp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
    564 	bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;
    565 	bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
    566 #else
    567 	bootp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
    568 #endif
    569 
    570 	bpc.xid = xid;
    571 	bpc.haddr = haddr;
    572 	bpc.halen = halen;
    573 	bpc.replybuf = malloc(BOOTP_SIZE_MAX, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    574 	if (bpc.replybuf == NULL)
    575 		panic("nfs_boot: malloc reply buf");
    576 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    577 	bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
    578 	bpc.dhcp_ok = 0;
    579 #endif
    580 
    581 	error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
    582 				  bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
    583 	if (error)
    584 		goto out;
    585 
    586 #ifdef NFS_BOOT_DHCP
    587 	if (bpc.dhcp_ok) {
    588 		u_int32_t leasetime;
    589 		bootp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
    590 		bootp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
    591 		bootp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
    592 		bcopy(&bpc.replybuf->bp_yiaddr, &bootp->bp_vend[9], 4);
    593 		bootp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
    594 		bootp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
    595 		bcopy(&bpc.dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bootp->bp_vend[15], 4);
    596 		bootp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
    597 		bootp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
    598 		leasetime = htonl(300);
    599 		bcopy(&leasetime, &bootp->bp_vend[21], 4);
    600 		bootp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;
    601 
    602 		bpc.expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;
    603 
    604 		error = nfs_boot_sendrecv(so, nam, bootpset, m,
    605 					  bootpcheck, 0, 0, &bpc);
    606 		if (error)
    607 			goto out;
    608 	}
    609 #endif
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * bootpcheck() has copied the receive mbuf into
    613 	 * the buffer at bpc.replybuf.
    614 	 */
    615 	bootp_extract(bpc.replybuf, bpc.replylen, nd);
    616 
    617 out:
    618 	if (bpc.replybuf)
    619 		free(bpc.replybuf, M_DEVBUF);
    620 	if (m)
    621 		m_freem(m);
    622 	if (nam)
    623 		m_freem(nam);
    624 	return (error);
    625 }
    626 
    627 static void bootp_extract(bootp, replylen, nd)
    628 	struct bootp *bootp;
    629 	int replylen;
    630 	struct nfs_diskless *nd;
    631 {
    632 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    633 	struct in_addr netmask;
    634 	struct in_addr gateway;
    635 	struct in_addr rootserver;
    636 	char *myname;	/* my hostname */
    637 	char *mydomain;	/* my domainname */
    638 	char *rootpath;
    639 	int mynamelen;
    640 	int mydomainlen;
    641 	int rootpathlen;
    642 	u_int tag, len;
    643 	u_char *p, *limit;
    644 
    645 	/* Default these to "unspecified". */
    646 	netmask.s_addr = 0;
    647 	gateway.s_addr = 0;
    648 	mydomain    = myname    = rootpath = NULL;
    649 	mydomainlen = mynamelen = rootpathlen = 0;
    650 	/* default root server to bootp next-server */
    651 	rootserver = bootp->bp_siaddr;
    652 
    653 	p = &bootp->bp_vend[4];
    654 	limit = ((char*)bootp) + replylen;
    655 	while (p < limit) {
    656 		tag = *p++;
    657 		if (tag == TAG_END)
    658 			break;
    659 		if (tag == TAG_PAD)
    660 			continue;
    661 		len = *p++;
    662 		if ((p + len) > limit) {
    663 			printf("nfs_boot: option %d too long\n", tag);
    664 			break;
    665 		}
    666 		switch (tag) {
    667 		    case TAG_SUBNET_MASK:
    668 			bcopy(p, &netmask, 4);
    669 			break;
    670 		    case TAG_GATEWAY:
    671 			/* Routers */
    672 			bcopy(p, &gateway, 4);
    673 			break;
    674 		    case TAG_HOST_NAME:
    675 			if (len >= sizeof(hostname)) {
    676 				printf("nfs_boot: host name >=%d bytes",
    677 				       sizeof(hostname));
    678 				break;
    679 			}
    680 			myname = p;
    681 			mynamelen = len;
    682 			break;
    683 		    case TAG_DOMAIN_NAME:
    684 			if (len >= sizeof(domainname)) {
    685 				printf("nfs_boot: domain name >=%d bytes",
    686 				       sizeof(domainname));
    687 				break;
    688 			}
    689 			mydomain = p;
    690 			mydomainlen = len;
    691 			break;
    692 		    case TAG_ROOT_PATH:
    693 			/* Leave some room for the server name. */
    694 			if (len >= (MNAMELEN-10)) {
    695 				printf("nfs_boot: rootpath >=%d bytes",
    696 				       (MNAMELEN-10));
    697 				break;
    698 			}
    699 			rootpath = p;
    700 			rootpathlen = len;
    701 			break;
    702 		    case TAG_SWAP_SERVER:
    703 			/* override NFS server address */
    704 			bcopy(p, &rootserver, 4);
    705 			break;
    706 		    default:
    707 			break;
    708 		}
    709 		p += len;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	/*
    713 	 * Store and print network config info.
    714 	 */
    715 	if (myname) {
    716 		myname[mynamelen] = '\0';
    717 		strncpy(hostname, myname, sizeof(hostname));
    718 		hostnamelen = mynamelen;
    719 		printf("nfs_boot: my_name=%s\n", hostname);
    720 	}
    721 	if (mydomain) {
    722 		mydomain[mydomainlen] = '\0';
    723 		strncpy(domainname, mydomain, sizeof(domainname));
    724 		domainnamelen = mydomainlen;
    725 		printf("nfs_boot: my_domain=%s\n", domainname);
    726 	}
    727 	nd->nd_myip = bootp->bp_yiaddr;
    728 	if (nd->nd_myip.s_addr)
    729 		printf("nfs_boot: my_addr=0x%x\n", INTOHL(nd->nd_myip));
    730 	nd->nd_mask = netmask;
    731 	if (nd->nd_mask.s_addr)
    732 		printf("nfs_boot: my_mask=0x%x\n", INTOHL(nd->nd_mask));
    733 	nd->nd_gwip = gateway;
    734 	if (nd->nd_gwip.s_addr)
    735 		printf("nfs_boot: gateway=0x%x\n", INTOHL(nd->nd_gwip));
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * Store the information about our NFS root mount.
    739 	 * The caller will print it, so be silent here.
    740 	 */
    741 	{
    742 		struct nfs_dlmount *ndm = &nd->nd_root;
    743 
    744 		/* Server IP address. */
    745 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ndm->ndm_saddr;
    746 		bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof(*sin));
    747 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    748 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    749 		sin->sin_addr = rootserver;
    750 		/* Server name. */
    751 		if (!bcmp(&rootserver, &bootp->bp_siaddr,
    752 			  sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
    753 			/* standard root server, we have the name */
    754 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host, bootp->bp_sname, BP_SNAME_LEN-1);
    755 		} else {
    756 			/* Show the server IP address numerically. */
    757 			sprintf(ndm->ndm_host, "0x%8x",
    758 				INTOHL(rootserver));
    759 		}
    760 		len = strlen(ndm->ndm_host);
    761 		if (rootpath &&
    762 		    len + 1 + rootpathlen + 1 <= sizeof(ndm->ndm_host)) {
    763 			ndm->ndm_host[len++] = ':';
    764 			strncpy(ndm->ndm_host + len,
    765 				rootpath, rootpathlen);
    766 			ndm->ndm_host[len + rootpathlen] = '\0';
    767 		} /* else: upper layer will handle error */
    768 	}
    769 }
    770