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rump.c revision 1.113
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.113 2009/09/08 20:10:44 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Development of this software was supported by Google Summer of Code.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     18  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.113 2009/09/08 20:10:44 pooka Exp $");
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/callout.h>
     37 #include <sys/conf.h>
     38 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     39 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     40 #include <sys/event.h>
     41 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     42 #include <sys/iostat.h>
     43 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     46 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     47 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     49 #include <sys/module.h>
     50 #include <sys/once.h>
     51 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     52 #include <sys/queue.h>
     53 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     54 #include <sys/select.h>
     55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     57 #include <sys/tty.h>
     58 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
     59 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     60 
     61 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
     62 
     63 #include <secmodel/secmodel.h>
     64 
     65 #include "rump_private.h"
     66 #include "rump_net_private.h"
     67 #include "rump_vfs_private.h"
     68 #include "rump_dev_private.h"
     69 
     70 struct proc proc0;
     71 struct session rump_session = {
     72 	.s_count = 1,
     73 	.s_flags = 0,
     74 	.s_leader = &proc0,
     75 	.s_login = "rumphobo",
     76 	.s_sid = 0,
     77 };
     78 struct pgrp rump_pgrp = {
     79 	.pg_members = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pg_members),
     80 	.pg_session = &rump_session,
     81 	.pg_jobc = 1,
     82 };
     83 struct pstats rump_stats;
     84 struct plimit rump_limits;
     85 struct cpu_info rump_cpu;
     86 struct filedesc rump_filedesc0;
     87 struct proclist allproc;
     88 char machine[] = "rump";
     89 static kauth_cred_t rump_susercred;
     90 
     91 /* pretend the master rump proc is init */
     92 struct proc *initproc = &proc0;
     93 
     94 struct rumpuser_mtx *rump_giantlock;
     95 
     96 sigset_t sigcantmask;
     97 
     98 #ifdef RUMP_WITHOUT_THREADS
     99 int rump_threads = 0;
    100 #else
    101 int rump_threads = 1;
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 static void
    105 rump_aiodone_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
    106 {
    107 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
    108 
    109 	KASSERT(&bp->b_work == wk);
    110 	bp->b_iodone(bp);
    111 }
    112 
    113 static int rump_inited;
    114 static struct emul emul_rump;
    115 
    116 void rump__unavailable(void);
    117 void rump__unavailable() {}
    118 __weak_alias(rump_net_init,rump__unavailable);
    119 __weak_alias(rump_vfs_init,rump__unavailable);
    120 __weak_alias(rump_dev_init,rump__unavailable);
    121 
    122 __weak_alias(biodone,rump__unavailable);
    123 
    124 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic(void);
    125 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic() {panic("vfs component not available");}
    126 __weak_alias(vn_open,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    127 __weak_alias(vn_rdwr,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    128 __weak_alias(vn_stat,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    129 __weak_alias(vn_close,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    130 __weak_alias(namei,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    131 
    132 static void
    133 pvfsinit_nop(struct proc *p)
    134 {
    135 
    136 	return;
    137 }
    138 
    139 static void
    140 pvfsrele_nop(struct proc *p)
    141 {
    142 
    143 	return;
    144 }
    145 
    146 rump_proc_vfs_init_fn rump_proc_vfs_init = pvfsinit_nop;
    147 rump_proc_vfs_release_fn rump_proc_vfs_release = pvfsrele_nop;
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Stir up the stack a bit.  These are exported functions to help
    151  * convince the compiler that we don't want these routines completely
    152  * optimized out or inlined.  Is there an easier way to do this?
    153  */
    154 void nullfn(uint32_t *);
    155 void nullfn(uint32_t *arg){}
    156 void messthestack(void);
    157 void
    158 messthestack(void)
    159 {
    160 	uint32_t mess[64];
    161 	uint64_t d1, d2;
    162 	int i, error;
    163 
    164 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
    165 		rumpuser_gettime(&d1, &d2, &error);
    166 		mess[i] = d2;
    167 	}
    168 	nullfn(mess);
    169 }
    170 
    171 int
    172 rump__init(int rump_version)
    173 {
    174 	char buf[256];
    175 	struct proc *p;
    176 	struct lwp *l;
    177 	int error;
    178 
    179 	/* XXX */
    180 	if (rump_inited)
    181 		return 0;
    182 	rump_inited = 1;
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Seed arc4random() with a "reasonable" amount of randomness.
    186 	 * Yes, this is a quick kludge which depends on the arc4random
    187 	 * implementation.
    188 	 */
    189 	messthestack();
    190 	arc4random();
    191 
    192 	if (rump_version != RUMP_VERSION) {
    193 		printf("rump version mismatch, %d vs. %d\n",
    194 		    rump_version, RUMP_VERSION);
    195 		return EPROGMISMATCH;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	if (rumpuser_getenv("RUMP_THREADS", buf, sizeof(buf), &error) == 0) {
    199 		rump_threads = *buf != '0';
    200 	}
    201 	rumpuser_thrinit(_kernel_lock, _kernel_unlock, rump_threads);
    202 
    203 	mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    204 	rumpuser_mutex_recursive_init(&rump_giantlock);
    205 	ksyms_init();
    206 	rumpvm_init();
    207 	evcnt_init();
    208 
    209 	once_init();
    210 
    211 	rump_sleepers_init();
    212 
    213 	pool_subsystem_init();
    214 	kmem_init();
    215 
    216 	kprintf_init();
    217 	loginit();
    218 
    219 	kauth_init();
    220 	rump_susercred = rump_cred_create(0, 0, 0, NULL);
    221 
    222 	l = &lwp0;
    223 	p = &proc0;
    224 	p->p_stats = &rump_stats;
    225 	p->p_limit = &rump_limits;
    226 	p->p_pgrp = &rump_pgrp;
    227 	p->p_pid = 0;
    228 	p->p_fd = &rump_filedesc0;
    229 	p->p_vmspace = &rump_vmspace;
    230 	p->p_emul = &emul_rump;
    231 	p->p_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    232 	l->l_cred = rump_cred_suserget();
    233 	l->l_proc = p;
    234 	l->l_lid = 1;
    235 	LIST_INIT(&allproc);
    236 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, &proc0, p_list);
    237 	proc_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    238 
    239 	rump_limits.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
    240 	rump_limits.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
    241 	rump_limits.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_SBSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
    242 
    243 	callout_startup();
    244 	callout_init_cpu(&rump_cpu);
    245 
    246 	kqueue_init();
    247 	iostat_init();
    248 	uid_init();
    249 	percpu_init();
    250 	fd_sys_init();
    251 	module_init();
    252 	sysctl_init();
    253 	softint_init(&rump_cpu);
    254 	devsw_init();
    255 	secmodel_start();
    256 
    257 	/* these do nothing if not present */
    258 	rump_vfs_init();
    259 	rump_net_init();
    260 	rump_dev_init();
    261 	cold = 0;
    262 
    263 	/* aieeeedondest */
    264 	if (rump_threads) {
    265 		if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned",
    266 		    rump_aiodone_worker, NULL, 0, 0, WQ_MPSAFE))
    267 			panic("aiodoned");
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	rumpuser_gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, &error);
    271 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
    272 
    273 	sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
    274 
    275 	lwp0.l_fd = proc0.p_fd = fd_init(&rump_filedesc0);
    276 
    277 #ifdef RUMP_USE_REAL_ALLOCATORS
    278 	if (rump_threads)
    279 		vmem_rehash_start();
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 	return 0;
    283 }
    284 
    285 struct uio *
    286 rump_uio_setup(void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset, enum rump_uiorw rw)
    287 {
    288 	struct uio *uio;
    289 	enum uio_rw uiorw;
    290 
    291 	switch (rw) {
    292 	case RUMPUIO_READ:
    293 		uiorw = UIO_READ;
    294 		break;
    295 	case RUMPUIO_WRITE:
    296 		uiorw = UIO_WRITE;
    297 		break;
    298 	default:
    299 		panic("%s: invalid rw %d", __func__, rw);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	uio = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uio), KM_SLEEP);
    303 	uio->uio_iov = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct iovec), KM_SLEEP);
    304 
    305 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = buf;
    306 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len = bufsize;
    307 
    308 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 1;
    309 	uio->uio_offset = offset;
    310 	uio->uio_resid = bufsize;
    311 	uio->uio_rw = uiorw;
    312 	uio->uio_vmspace = UIO_VMSPACE_SYS;
    313 
    314 	return uio;
    315 }
    316 
    317 size_t
    318 rump_uio_getresid(struct uio *uio)
    319 {
    320 
    321 	return uio->uio_resid;
    322 }
    323 
    324 off_t
    325 rump_uio_getoff(struct uio *uio)
    326 {
    327 
    328 	return uio->uio_offset;
    329 }
    330 
    331 size_t
    332 rump_uio_free(struct uio *uio)
    333 {
    334 	size_t resid;
    335 
    336 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
    337 	kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, sizeof(*uio->uio_iov));
    338 	kmem_free(uio, sizeof(*uio));
    339 
    340 	return resid;
    341 }
    342 
    343 /* public interface */
    344 static pid_t nextpid = 1;
    345 struct lwp *
    346 rump_newproc_switch()
    347 {
    348 	struct lwp *oldlwp = curlwp;
    349 	pid_t mypid;
    350 
    351 	mypid = atomic_inc_uint_nv(&nextpid);
    352 	if (__predict_false(mypid == 0))
    353 		mypid = atomic_inc_uint_nv(&nextpid);
    354 
    355 	rumpuser_set_curlwp(NULL);
    356 	rump_setup_curlwp(mypid, 0, 1);
    357 
    358 	return oldlwp;
    359 }
    360 
    361 /* rump private */
    362 struct lwp *
    363 rump_setup_curlwp(pid_t pid, lwpid_t lid, int set)
    364 {
    365 	struct lwp *l;
    366 	struct proc *p;
    367 
    368 	l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct lwp), KM_SLEEP);
    369 	if (pid != 0) {
    370 		p = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct proc), KM_SLEEP);
    371 		rump_proc_vfs_init(p);
    372 		p->p_stats = &rump_stats;
    373 		p->p_limit = &rump_limits;
    374 		p->p_pid = pid;
    375 		p->p_vmspace = &rump_vmspace;
    376 		p->p_fd = fd_init(NULL);
    377 		p->p_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    378 	} else {
    379 		p = &proc0;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	l->l_cred = rump_cred_suserget();
    383 	l->l_proc = p;
    384 	l->l_lid = lid;
    385 	l->l_fd = p->p_fd;
    386 	l->l_mutex = RUMP_LMUTEX_MAGIC;
    387 	l->l_cpu = &rump_cpu;
    388 
    389 	if (set)
    390 		rumpuser_set_curlwp(l);
    391 
    392 	return l;
    393 }
    394 
    395 /* rump private.  NEEDS WORK! */
    396 void
    397 rump_set_vmspace(struct vmspace *vm)
    398 {
    399 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    400 
    401 	p->p_vmspace = vm;
    402 }
    403 
    404 void
    405 rump_clear_curlwp(void)
    406 {
    407 	struct lwp *l;
    408 	struct proc *p;
    409 
    410 	l = rumpuser_get_curlwp();
    411 	p = l->l_proc;
    412 	if (p->p_pid != 0) {
    413 		mutex_obj_free(p->p_lock);
    414 		fd_free();
    415 		rump_proc_vfs_release(p);
    416 		rump_cred_put(l->l_cred);
    417 		kmem_free(p, sizeof(*p));
    418 	}
    419 	kmem_free(l, sizeof(*l));
    420 	rumpuser_set_curlwp(NULL);
    421 }
    422 
    423 struct lwp *
    424 rump_get_curlwp(void)
    425 {
    426 	struct lwp *l;
    427 
    428 	l = rumpuser_get_curlwp();
    429 	if (l == NULL)
    430 		l = &lwp0;
    431 
    432 	return l;
    433 }
    434 
    435 void
    436 rump_set_curlwp(struct lwp *l)
    437 {
    438 
    439 	/* clear current */
    440 	rumpuser_set_curlwp(NULL);
    441 	/* set new */
    442 	rumpuser_set_curlwp(l);
    443 }
    444 
    445 kauth_cred_t
    446 rump_cred_create(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, size_t ngroups, gid_t *groups)
    447 {
    448 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    449 	int rv;
    450 
    451 	cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    452 	kauth_cred_setuid(cred, uid);
    453 	kauth_cred_seteuid(cred, uid);
    454 	kauth_cred_setsvuid(cred, uid);
    455 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    456 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    457 	kauth_cred_setegid(cred, gid);
    458 	kauth_cred_setsvgid(cred, gid);
    459 	rv = kauth_cred_setgroups(cred, groups, ngroups, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE);
    460 	/* oh this is silly.  and by "this" I mean kauth_cred_setgroups() */
    461 	assert(rv == 0);
    462 
    463 	return cred;
    464 }
    465 
    466 void
    467 rump_cred_put(kauth_cred_t cred)
    468 {
    469 
    470 	kauth_cred_free(cred);
    471 }
    472 
    473 kauth_cred_t
    474 rump_cred_suserget(void)
    475 {
    476 
    477 	kauth_cred_hold(rump_susercred);
    478 	return rump_susercred;
    479 }
    480 
    481 /*
    482  * Return the next system lwpid
    483  */
    484 lwpid_t
    485 rump_nextlid(void)
    486 {
    487 	lwpid_t retid;
    488 
    489 	mutex_enter(proc0.p_lock);
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Take next one, don't return 0
    492 	 * XXX: most likely we'll have collisions in case this
    493 	 * wraps around.
    494 	 */
    495 	if (++proc0.p_nlwpid == 0)
    496 		++proc0.p_nlwpid;
    497 	retid = proc0.p_nlwpid;
    498 	mutex_exit(proc0.p_lock);
    499 
    500 	return retid;
    501 }
    502 
    503 int
    504 rump_module_init(struct modinfo *mi, prop_dictionary_t props)
    505 {
    506 
    507 	if (!module_compatible(mi->mi_version, __NetBSD_Version__))
    508 		return EPROGMISMATCH;
    509 
    510 	return mi->mi_modcmd(MODULE_CMD_INIT, props);
    511 }
    512 
    513 int
    514 rump_module_fini(struct modinfo *mi)
    515 {
    516 
    517 	return mi->mi_modcmd(MODULE_CMD_FINI, NULL);
    518 }
    519 
    520 int _syspuffs_stub(int, int *);
    521 int
    522 _syspuffs_stub(int fd, int *newfd)
    523 {
    524 
    525 	return ENODEV;
    526 }
    527 __weak_alias(rump_syspuffs_glueinit,_syspuffs_stub);
    528 
    529 static int
    530 rump_sysproxy_local(int num, void *arg, uint8_t *data, size_t dlen,
    531 	register_t *retval)
    532 {
    533 	struct lwp *l;
    534 	struct sysent *callp;
    535 
    536 	if (__predict_false(num >= SYS_NSYSENT))
    537 		return ENOSYS;
    538 
    539 	l = curlwp;
    540 	callp = rump_sysent + num;
    541 	return callp->sy_call(l, (void *)data, retval);
    542 }
    543 
    544 rump_sysproxy_t rump_sysproxy = rump_sysproxy_local;
    545 void *rump_sysproxy_arg;
    546 
    547 /*
    548  * This whole syscall-via-rpc is still taking form.  For example, it
    549  * may be necessary to set syscalls individually instead of lobbing
    550  * them all to the same place.  So don't think this interface is
    551  * set in stone.
    552  */
    553 int
    554 rump_sysproxy_set(rump_sysproxy_t proxy, void *arg)
    555 {
    556 
    557 	if (rump_sysproxy_arg)
    558 		return EBUSY;
    559 
    560 	rump_sysproxy_arg = arg;
    561 	rump_sysproxy = proxy;
    562 
    563 	return 0;
    564 }
    565 
    566 int
    567 rump_getversion()
    568 {
    569 
    570 	return __NetBSD_Version__;
    571 }
    572