rump.c revision 1.148 1 /* $NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.148 2009/12/16 20:59:04 pooka Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Antti Kantee. All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Development of this software was supported by Google Summer of Code.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
18 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.148 2009/12/16 20:59:04 pooka Exp $");
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/atomic.h>
35 #include <sys/buf.h>
36 #include <sys/callout.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/cpu.h>
39 #include <sys/device.h>
40 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
41 #include <sys/event.h>
42 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
43 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
44 #include <sys/iostat.h>
45 #include <sys/kauth.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/kmem.h>
48 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
49 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
50 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/module.h>
52 #include <sys/once.h>
53 #include <sys/percpu.h>
54 #include <sys/pipe.h>
55 #include <sys/queue.h>
56 #include <sys/reboot.h>
57 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
58 #include <sys/select.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/syscall.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
63 #include <sys/vmem.h>
64 #include <sys/xcall.h>
65
66 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
67
68 #include <secmodel/suser/suser.h>
69
70 #include <prop/proplib.h>
71
72 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
73
74 #include "rump_private.h"
75 #include "rump_net_private.h"
76 #include "rump_vfs_private.h"
77 #include "rump_dev_private.h"
78
79 struct proc proc0;
80 struct session rump_session = {
81 .s_count = 1,
82 .s_flags = 0,
83 .s_leader = &proc0,
84 .s_login = "rumphobo",
85 .s_sid = 0,
86 };
87 struct pgrp rump_pgrp = {
88 .pg_members = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pg_members),
89 .pg_session = &rump_session,
90 .pg_jobc = 1,
91 };
92 struct pstats rump_stats;
93 struct plimit rump_limits;
94 struct filedesc rump_filedesc0;
95 struct proclist allproc;
96 char machine[] = "rump";
97 static kauth_cred_t rump_susercred;
98
99 /* pretend the master rump proc is init */
100 struct proc *initproc = &proc0;
101
102 struct rumpuser_mtx *rump_giantlock;
103
104 sigset_t sigcantmask;
105
106 struct device rump_rootdev = {
107 .dv_class = DV_VIRTUAL
108 };
109
110 #ifdef RUMP_WITHOUT_THREADS
111 int rump_threads = 0;
112 #else
113 int rump_threads = 1;
114 #endif
115
116 static void
117 rump_aiodone_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
118 {
119 struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
120
121 KASSERT(&bp->b_work == wk);
122 bp->b_iodone(bp);
123 }
124
125 static int rump_inited;
126 static struct emul emul_rump = {
127 .e_vm_default_addr = uvm_default_mapaddr,
128 };
129
130 int rump__unavailable(void);
131 int rump__unavailable() {return EOPNOTSUPP;}
132 __weak_alias(rump_net_init,rump__unavailable);
133 __weak_alias(rump_vfs_init,rump__unavailable);
134 __weak_alias(rump_dev_init,rump__unavailable);
135
136 __weak_alias(rump_vfs_fini,rump__unavailable);
137
138 __weak_alias(biodone,rump__unavailable);
139 __weak_alias(sopoll,rump__unavailable);
140
141 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic(void);
142 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic() {panic("vfs component not available");}
143 __weak_alias(usermount_common_policy,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
144
145 rump_proc_vfs_init_fn rump_proc_vfs_init;
146 rump_proc_vfs_release_fn rump_proc_vfs_release;
147
148 /*
149 * Stir up the stack a bit. These are exported functions to help
150 * convince the compiler that we don't want these routines completely
151 * optimized out or inlined. Is there an easier way to do this?
152 */
153 void nullfn(uint32_t *);
154 void nullfn(uint32_t *arg){}
155 void messthestack(void);
156 void
157 messthestack(void)
158 {
159 uint32_t mess[64];
160 uint64_t d1, d2;
161 int i, error;
162
163 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
164 rumpuser_gettime(&d1, &d2, &error);
165 mess[i] = d2;
166 }
167 nullfn(mess);
168 }
169
170 int
171 rump__init(int rump_version)
172 {
173 char buf[256];
174 struct proc *p;
175 struct lwp *l;
176 int i;
177 int error;
178
179 /* not reentrant */
180 if (rump_inited)
181 return 0;
182 else if (rump_inited == -1)
183 panic("rump_init: host process restart required");
184 else
185 rump_inited = 1;
186
187 /* Print some silly banners for spammy bootstrap. */
188 if (boothowto & AB_VERBOSE) {
189 printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * Seed arc4random() with a "reasonable" amount of randomness.
194 * Yes, this is a quick kludge which depends on the arc4random
195 * implementation.
196 */
197 messthestack();
198 arc4random();
199
200 if (rump_version != RUMP_VERSION) {
201 printf("rump version mismatch, %d vs. %d\n",
202 rump_version, RUMP_VERSION);
203 return EPROGMISMATCH;
204 }
205
206 if (rumpuser_getenv("RUMP_THREADS", buf, sizeof(buf), &error) == 0) {
207 rump_threads = *buf != '0';
208 }
209 rumpuser_thrinit(rump_user_schedule, rump_user_unschedule,
210 rump_threads);
211 rump_intr_init();
212
213 /* init minimal lwp/cpu context */
214 l = &lwp0;
215 l->l_lid = 1;
216 l->l_cpu = rump_cpu;
217 rumpuser_set_curlwp(l);
218
219 mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
220 rumpuser_mutex_recursive_init(&rump_giantlock);
221 ksyms_init();
222 rumpvm_init();
223 evcnt_init();
224
225 once_init();
226 prop_kern_init();
227
228 pool_subsystem_init();
229 kmem_init();
230
231 uvm_ra_init();
232
233 mutex_obj_init();
234 callout_startup();
235
236 kprintf_init();
237 loginit();
238
239 kauth_init();
240 rump_susercred = rump_cred_create(0, 0, 0, NULL);
241
242 /* init proc0 and rest of lwp0 now that we can allocate memory */
243 p = &proc0;
244 p->p_stats = &rump_stats;
245 p->p_limit = &rump_limits;
246 p->p_pgrp = &rump_pgrp;
247 p->p_pid = 0;
248 p->p_fd = &rump_filedesc0;
249 p->p_vmspace = &rump_vmspace;
250 p->p_emul = &emul_rump;
251 p->p_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
252 l->l_cred = rump_cred_suserget();
253 l->l_proc = p;
254 LIST_INIT(&allproc);
255 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, &proc0, p_list);
256 proc_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
257
258 rump_limits.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
259 rump_limits.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
260 rump_limits.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_SBSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
261
262 rump_scheduler_init();
263 /* revert temporary context and schedule a real context */
264 l->l_cpu = NULL;
265 rumpuser_set_curlwp(NULL);
266 rump_schedule();
267
268 /* we are mostly go. do per-cpu subsystem init */
269 for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
270 struct cpu_info *ci = cpu_lookup(i);
271
272 callout_init_cpu(ci);
273 softint_init(ci);
274 xc_init_cpu(ci);
275 pool_cache_cpu_init(ci);
276 selsysinit(ci);
277 }
278
279 sysctl_init();
280 kqueue_init();
281 iostat_init();
282 uid_init();
283 percpu_init();
284 fd_sys_init();
285 module_init();
286 devsw_init();
287 pipe_init();
288
289 /* these do nothing if not present */
290 rump_vfs_init();
291 rump_net_init();
292 rump_dev_init();
293 cold = 0;
294
295 /* aieeeedondest */
296 if (rump_threads) {
297 if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned",
298 rump_aiodone_worker, NULL, 0, 0, WQ_MPSAFE))
299 panic("aiodoned");
300 }
301
302 sysctl_finalize();
303
304 rumpuser_dl_module_bootstrap(rump_module_init, rump_kernelfsym_load);
305
306 rumpuser_gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, &error);
307 hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
308
309 sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
310
311 lwp0.l_fd = proc0.p_fd = fd_init(&rump_filedesc0);
312
313 if (rump_threads)
314 vmem_rehash_start();
315
316 rump_unschedule();
317
318 return 0;
319 }
320
321 /* maybe support sys_reboot some day for remote shutdown */
322 void
323 rump_reboot(int howto)
324 {
325
326 /* dump means we really take the dive here */
327 if ((howto & RB_DUMP) || panicstr) {
328 rumpuser_exit(RUMPUSER_PANIC);
329 /*NOTREACHED*/
330 }
331
332 /* try to sync */
333 if (!((howto & RB_NOSYNC) || panicstr)) {
334 rump_vfs_fini();
335 }
336
337 /* your wish is my command */
338 if (howto & RB_HALT) {
339 for (;;) {
340 uint64_t sec = 5, nsec = 0;
341 int error;
342
343 rumpuser_nanosleep(&sec, &nsec, &error);
344 }
345 }
346 rump_inited = -1;
347 }
348
349 struct uio *
350 rump_uio_setup(void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset, enum rump_uiorw rw)
351 {
352 struct uio *uio;
353 enum uio_rw uiorw;
354
355 switch (rw) {
356 case RUMPUIO_READ:
357 uiorw = UIO_READ;
358 break;
359 case RUMPUIO_WRITE:
360 uiorw = UIO_WRITE;
361 break;
362 default:
363 panic("%s: invalid rw %d", __func__, rw);
364 }
365
366 uio = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uio), KM_SLEEP);
367 uio->uio_iov = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct iovec), KM_SLEEP);
368
369 uio->uio_iov->iov_base = buf;
370 uio->uio_iov->iov_len = bufsize;
371
372 uio->uio_iovcnt = 1;
373 uio->uio_offset = offset;
374 uio->uio_resid = bufsize;
375 uio->uio_rw = uiorw;
376 uio->uio_vmspace = UIO_VMSPACE_SYS;
377
378 return uio;
379 }
380
381 size_t
382 rump_uio_getresid(struct uio *uio)
383 {
384
385 return uio->uio_resid;
386 }
387
388 off_t
389 rump_uio_getoff(struct uio *uio)
390 {
391
392 return uio->uio_offset;
393 }
394
395 size_t
396 rump_uio_free(struct uio *uio)
397 {
398 size_t resid;
399
400 resid = uio->uio_resid;
401 kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, sizeof(*uio->uio_iov));
402 kmem_free(uio, sizeof(*uio));
403
404 return resid;
405 }
406
407 static pid_t nextpid = 1;
408 struct lwp *
409 rump_newproc_switch()
410 {
411 struct lwp *l;
412 pid_t mypid;
413
414 mypid = atomic_inc_uint_nv(&nextpid);
415 if (__predict_false(mypid == 0))
416 mypid = atomic_inc_uint_nv(&nextpid);
417
418 l = rump_lwp_alloc(mypid, 0);
419 rump_lwp_switch(l);
420
421 return l;
422 }
423
424 struct lwp *
425 rump_lwp_alloc_and_switch(pid_t pid, lwpid_t lid)
426 {
427 struct lwp *l;
428
429 l = rump_lwp_alloc(pid, lid);
430 rump_lwp_switch(l);
431
432 return l;
433 }
434
435 struct lwp *
436 rump_lwp_alloc(pid_t pid, lwpid_t lid)
437 {
438 struct lwp *l;
439 struct proc *p;
440
441 l = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*l), KM_SLEEP);
442 if (pid != 0) {
443 p = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*p), KM_SLEEP);
444 if (rump_proc_vfs_init)
445 rump_proc_vfs_init(p);
446 p->p_stats = &rump_stats;
447 p->p_limit = &rump_limits;
448 p->p_pid = pid;
449 p->p_vmspace = &rump_vmspace;
450 p->p_emul = &emul_rump;
451 p->p_fd = fd_init(NULL);
452 p->p_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
453 l->l_cred = rump_cred_suserget();
454 } else {
455 p = &proc0;
456 l->l_cred = rump_susercred;
457 }
458
459 l->l_proc = p;
460 l->l_lid = lid;
461 l->l_fd = p->p_fd;
462 l->l_cpu = NULL;
463
464 return l;
465 }
466
467 void
468 rump_lwp_switch(struct lwp *newlwp)
469 {
470 struct lwp *l = curlwp;
471
472 rumpuser_set_curlwp(NULL);
473 newlwp->l_cpu = l->l_cpu;
474 newlwp->l_mutex = l->l_mutex;
475 l->l_mutex = NULL;
476 l->l_cpu = NULL;
477 rumpuser_set_curlwp(newlwp);
478 if (l->l_flag & LW_WEXIT)
479 rump_lwp_free(l);
480 }
481
482 /* XXX: this has effect only on non-pid0 lwps */
483 void
484 rump_lwp_release(struct lwp *l)
485 {
486 struct proc *p;
487
488 p = l->l_proc;
489 if (p->p_pid != 0) {
490 mutex_obj_free(p->p_lock);
491 fd_free();
492 if (rump_proc_vfs_release)
493 rump_proc_vfs_release(p);
494 rump_cred_put(l->l_cred);
495 kmem_free(p, sizeof(*p));
496 }
497 KASSERT((l->l_flag & LW_WEXIT) == 0);
498 l->l_flag |= LW_WEXIT;
499 }
500
501 void
502 rump_lwp_free(struct lwp *l)
503 {
504
505 KASSERT(l->l_flag & LW_WEXIT);
506 KASSERT(l->l_mutex == NULL);
507 kmem_free(l, sizeof(*l));
508 }
509
510 struct lwp *
511 rump_lwp_curlwp(void)
512 {
513 struct lwp *l = curlwp;
514
515 if (l->l_flag & LW_WEXIT)
516 return NULL;
517 return l;
518 }
519
520 /* rump private. NEEDS WORK! */
521 void
522 rump_set_vmspace(struct vmspace *vm)
523 {
524 struct proc *p = curproc;
525
526 p->p_vmspace = vm;
527 }
528
529 kauth_cred_t
530 rump_cred_create(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, size_t ngroups, gid_t *groups)
531 {
532 kauth_cred_t cred;
533 int rv;
534
535 cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
536 kauth_cred_setuid(cred, uid);
537 kauth_cred_seteuid(cred, uid);
538 kauth_cred_setsvuid(cred, uid);
539 kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
540 kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
541 kauth_cred_setegid(cred, gid);
542 kauth_cred_setsvgid(cred, gid);
543 rv = kauth_cred_setgroups(cred, groups, ngroups, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE);
544 /* oh this is silly. and by "this" I mean kauth_cred_setgroups() */
545 assert(rv == 0);
546
547 return cred;
548 }
549
550 void
551 rump_cred_put(kauth_cred_t cred)
552 {
553
554 kauth_cred_free(cred);
555 }
556
557 kauth_cred_t
558 rump_cred_suserget(void)
559 {
560
561 kauth_cred_hold(rump_susercred);
562 return rump_susercred;
563 }
564
565 /*
566 * Return the next system lwpid
567 */
568 lwpid_t
569 rump_nextlid(void)
570 {
571 lwpid_t retid;
572
573 mutex_enter(proc0.p_lock);
574 /*
575 * Take next one, don't return 0
576 * XXX: most likely we'll have collisions in case this
577 * wraps around.
578 */
579 if (++proc0.p_nlwpid == 0)
580 ++proc0.p_nlwpid;
581 retid = proc0.p_nlwpid;
582 mutex_exit(proc0.p_lock);
583
584 return retid;
585 }
586
587 #define ERROUT(err) do { rv = err; goto out; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
588 int
589 rump_module_init(struct modinfo *mi, prop_dictionary_t props)
590 {
591 struct module *mod;
592 int rv;
593
594 /* module_dummy */
595 if (mi->mi_name == NULL)
596 return EINVAL;
597
598 mutex_enter(&module_lock);
599 if (module_lookup(mi->mi_name))
600 ERROUT(EEXIST);
601
602 if (!module_compatible(mi->mi_version, __NetBSD_Version__))
603 ERROUT(EPROGMISMATCH);
604
605 rv = mi->mi_modcmd(MODULE_CMD_INIT, props);
606 if (rv == 0) {
607 mod = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*mod), KM_SLEEP);
608 mod->mod_info = mi;
609 module_enqueue(mod);
610 if (mi->mi_class == MODULE_CLASS_SECMODEL)
611 secmodel_register();
612 }
613
614 out:
615 mutex_exit(&module_lock);
616 return rv;
617 }
618
619 int
620 rump_module_fini(struct modinfo *mi)
621 {
622 int rv;
623
624 rv = mi->mi_modcmd(MODULE_CMD_FINI, NULL);
625 if (rv == 0 && mi->mi_class == MODULE_CLASS_SECMODEL)
626 secmodel_deregister();
627
628 return rv;
629 }
630
631 int
632 rump_kernelfsym_load(void *symtab, uint64_t symsize,
633 char *strtab, uint64_t strsize)
634 {
635 static int inited = 0;
636 Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
637
638 if (inited)
639 return EBUSY;
640 inited = 1;
641
642 /*
643 * Use 64bit header since it's bigger. Shouldn't make a
644 * difference, since we're passing in all zeroes anyway.
645 */
646 memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
647 ksyms_addsyms_explicit(&ehdr, symtab, symsize, strtab, strsize);
648
649 return 0;
650 }
651
652 static int
653 rump_sysproxy_local(int num, void *arg, uint8_t *data, size_t dlen,
654 register_t *retval)
655 {
656 struct lwp *l;
657 struct sysent *callp;
658 int rv;
659
660 if (__predict_false(num >= SYS_NSYSENT))
661 return ENOSYS;
662
663 callp = rump_sysent + num;
664 rump_schedule();
665 l = curlwp;
666 rv = callp->sy_call(l, (void *)data, retval);
667 rump_unschedule();
668
669 return rv;
670 }
671
672 int
673 rump_boot_gethowto()
674 {
675
676 return boothowto;
677 }
678
679 void
680 rump_boot_sethowto(int howto)
681 {
682
683 boothowto = howto;
684 }
685
686 rump_sysproxy_t rump_sysproxy = rump_sysproxy_local;
687 void *rump_sysproxy_arg;
688
689 /*
690 * This whole syscall-via-rpc is still taking form. For example, it
691 * may be necessary to set syscalls individually instead of lobbing
692 * them all to the same place. So don't think this interface is
693 * set in stone.
694 */
695 int
696 rump_sysproxy_set(rump_sysproxy_t proxy, void *arg)
697 {
698
699 if (rump_sysproxy_arg)
700 return EBUSY;
701
702 rump_sysproxy_arg = arg;
703 rump_sysproxy = proxy;
704
705 return 0;
706 }
707
708 int
709 rump_getversion(void)
710 {
711
712 return __NetBSD_Version__;
713 }
714