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rump.c revision 1.244
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.244 2012/08/16 17:47:47 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.244 2012/08/16 17:47:47 pgoyette Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/systm.h>
     32 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 #include <sys/conf.h>
     39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     42 #include <sys/event.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     45 #include <sys/iostat.h>
     46 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     49 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     50 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     51 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     52 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/module.h>
     54 #include <sys/namei.h>
     55 #include <sys/once.h>
     56 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     57 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     58 #include <sys/pool.h>
     59 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     60 #include <sys/queue.h>
     61 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     62 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     63 #include <sys/select.h>
     64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     65 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     66 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
     67 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     68 #include <sys/tty.h>
     69 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
     70 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     71 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     72 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
     73 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     74 
     75 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
     76 
     77 #include <secmodel/suser/suser.h>
     78 
     79 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     80 
     81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     83 
     84 #include "rump_private.h"
     85 #include "rump_net_private.h"
     86 #include "rump_vfs_private.h"
     87 #include "rump_dev_private.h"
     88 
     89 char machine[] = MACHINE;
     90 
     91 struct proc *initproc;
     92 
     93 struct device rump_rootdev = {
     94 	.dv_class = DV_VIRTUAL
     95 };
     96 
     97 #ifdef RUMP_WITHOUT_THREADS
     98 int rump_threads = 0;
     99 #else
    100 int rump_threads = 1;
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 static int rump_proxy_syscall(int, void *, register_t *);
    104 static int rump_proxy_rfork(void *, int, const char *);
    105 static void rump_proxy_lwpexit(void);
    106 static void rump_proxy_execnotify(const char *);
    107 
    108 static char rump_msgbuf[16*1024]; /* 16k should be enough for std rump needs */
    109 
    110 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    111 const int rump_lockdebug = 1;
    112 #else
    113 const int rump_lockdebug = 0;
    114 #endif
    115 bool rump_ttycomponent = false;
    116 
    117 static void
    118 rump_aiodone_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
    119 {
    120 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
    121 
    122 	KASSERT(&bp->b_work == wk);
    123 	bp->b_iodone(bp);
    124 }
    125 
    126 static int rump_inited;
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Make sure pnbuf_cache is available even without vfs
    130  */
    131 int rump_initpnbufpool(void);
    132 int rump_initpnbufpool(void)
    133 {
    134 
    135         pnbuf_cache = pool_cache_init(MAXPATHLEN, 0, 0, 0, "pnbufpl",
    136 	    NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    137 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    138 }
    139 
    140 int rump__unavailable(void);
    141 int rump__unavailable() {return EOPNOTSUPP;}
    142 __weak_alias(rump_net_init,rump__unavailable);
    143 __weak_alias(rump_vfs_init,rump_initpnbufpool);
    144 __weak_alias(rump_dev_init,rump__unavailable);
    145 
    146 __weak_alias(rump_vfs_fini,rump__unavailable);
    147 
    148 __weak_alias(biodone,rump__unavailable);
    149 __weak_alias(sopoll,rump__unavailable);
    150 
    151 __weak_alias(rump_vfs_drainbufs,rump__unavailable);
    152 
    153 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic(void);
    154 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic() {panic("vfs component not available");}
    155 __weak_alias(usermount_common_policy,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    156 
    157 /* easier to write vfs-less clients */
    158 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register,rump__unavailable);
    159 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register_withsize,rump__unavailable);
    160 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_remove,rump__unavailable);
    161 
    162 rump_proc_vfs_init_fn rump_proc_vfs_init;
    163 rump_proc_vfs_release_fn rump_proc_vfs_release;
    164 
    165 static void add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo *const *, size_t);
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * Create kern.hostname.  why only this you ask.  well, init_sysctl
    169  * is a kitchen sink in need of some gardening.  but i want to use
    170  * kern.hostname today.
    171  */
    172 static void
    173 mksysctls(void)
    174 {
    175 
    176 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    177 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    178 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    179 
    180 	/* XXX: setting hostnamelen is missing */
    181 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    182 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    183 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"), NULL, 0,
    184 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    185 }
    186 
    187 /* there's no convenient kernel entry point for this, so just craft out own */
    188 static pid_t
    189 spgetpid(void)
    190 {
    191 
    192 	return curproc->p_pid;
    193 }
    194 
    195 static const struct rumpuser_sp_ops spops = {
    196 	.spop_schedule		= rump_schedule,
    197 	.spop_unschedule	= rump_unschedule,
    198 	.spop_lwproc_switch	= rump_lwproc_switch,
    199 	.spop_lwproc_release	= rump_lwproc_releaselwp,
    200 	.spop_lwproc_rfork	= rump_proxy_rfork,
    201 	.spop_lwproc_newlwp	= rump_lwproc_newlwp,
    202 	.spop_lwproc_curlwp	= rump_lwproc_curlwp,
    203 	.spop_lwpexit		= rump_proxy_lwpexit,
    204 	.spop_syscall		= rump_proxy_syscall,
    205 	.spop_execnotify	= rump_proxy_execnotify,
    206 	.spop_getpid		= spgetpid,
    207 };
    208 
    209 int
    210 rump_daemonize_begin(void)
    211 {
    212 
    213 	if (rump_inited)
    214 		return EALREADY;
    215 
    216 	return rumpuser_daemonize_begin();
    217 }
    218 
    219 int
    220 rump_daemonize_done(int error)
    221 {
    222 
    223 	return rumpuser_daemonize_done(error);
    224 }
    225 
    226 int
    227 rump__init(int rump_version)
    228 {
    229 	char buf[256];
    230 	struct timespec ts;
    231 	uint64_t sec, nsec;
    232 	struct lwp *l;
    233 	int i, numcpu;
    234 	int error;
    235 
    236 	/* not reentrant */
    237 	if (rump_inited)
    238 		return 0;
    239 	else if (rump_inited == -1)
    240 		panic("rump_init: host process restart required");
    241 	else
    242 		rump_inited = 1;
    243 
    244 	if (rumpuser_getversion() != RUMPUSER_VERSION) {
    245 		/* let's hope the ABI of rumpuser_dprintf is the same ;) */
    246 		rumpuser_dprintf("rumpuser version mismatch: %d vs. %d\n",
    247 		    rumpuser_getversion(), RUMPUSER_VERSION);
    248 		return EPROGMISMATCH;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	if (rumpuser_getenv("RUMP_VERBOSE", buf, sizeof(buf), &error) == 0) {
    252 		if (*buf != '0')
    253 			boothowto = AB_VERBOSE;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	if (rumpuser_getenv("RUMP_NCPU", buf, sizeof(buf), &error) == 0)
    257 		error = 0;
    258 	if (error == 0) {
    259 		numcpu = strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
    260 		if (numcpu < 1)
    261 			numcpu = 1;
    262 	} else {
    263 		numcpu = rumpuser_getnhostcpu();
    264 	}
    265 	rump_cpus_bootstrap(&numcpu);
    266 
    267 	rumpuser_gettime(&sec, &nsec, &error);
    268 	boottime.tv_sec = sec;
    269 	boottime.tv_nsec = nsec;
    270 
    271 	initmsgbuf(rump_msgbuf, sizeof(rump_msgbuf));
    272 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", copyright, version);
    273 
    274 	if (rump_version != RUMP_VERSION) {
    275 		printf("rump version mismatch, %d vs. %d\n",
    276 		    rump_version, RUMP_VERSION);
    277 		return EPROGMISMATCH;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	if (rumpuser_getenv("RUMP_THREADS", buf, sizeof(buf), &error) == 0) {
    281 		rump_threads = *buf != '0';
    282 	}
    283 	rumpuser_thrinit(rump_user_schedule, rump_user_unschedule,
    284 	    rump_threads);
    285 	rump_intr_init(numcpu);
    286 	rump_tsleep_init();
    287 
    288 	/* init minimal lwp/cpu context */
    289 	l = &lwp0;
    290 	l->l_lid = 1;
    291 	l->l_cpu = l->l_target_cpu = rump_cpu;
    292 	l->l_fd = &filedesc0;
    293 	rumpuser_set_curlwp(l);
    294 
    295 	rumpuser_mutex_init(&rump_giantlock);
    296 	ksyms_init();
    297 	uvm_init();
    298 	evcnt_init();
    299 
    300 	once_init();
    301 	kernconfig_lock_init();
    302 	prop_kern_init();
    303 
    304 	kmem_init();
    305 
    306 	uvm_ra_init();
    307 	uao_init();
    308 
    309 	mutex_obj_init();
    310 	callout_startup();
    311 
    312 	kprintf_init();
    313 	pserialize_init();
    314 	loginit();
    315 
    316 	kauth_init();
    317 
    318 	secmodel_init();
    319 
    320 	rnd_init();
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Create the kernel cprng.  Yes, it's currently stubbed out
    324 	 * to arc4random() for RUMP, but this won't always be so.
    325 	 */
    326 	kern_cprng = cprng_strong_create("kernel", IPL_VM,
    327 					 CPRNG_INIT_ANY|CPRNG_REKEY_ANY);
    328 
    329 	procinit();
    330 	proc0_init();
    331 	sysctl_init();
    332 	uid_init();
    333 	chgproccnt(0, 1);
    334 
    335 	l->l_proc = &proc0;
    336 	lwp_update_creds(l);
    337 
    338 	lwpinit_specificdata();
    339 	lwp_initspecific(&lwp0);
    340 
    341 	rump_scheduler_init(numcpu);
    342 	/* revert temporary context and schedule a semireal context */
    343 	rumpuser_set_curlwp(NULL);
    344 	initproc = &proc0; /* borrow proc0 before we get initproc started */
    345 	rump_schedule();
    346 
    347 	percpu_init();
    348 	inittimecounter();
    349 	ntp_init();
    350 
    351 	rumpuser_gettime(&sec, &nsec, &error);
    352 	ts.tv_sec = sec;
    353 	ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
    354 	tc_setclock(&ts);
    355 
    356 	/* we are mostly go.  do per-cpu subsystem init */
    357 	for (i = 0; i < numcpu; i++) {
    358 		struct cpu_info *ci = cpu_lookup(i);
    359 
    360 		/* attach non-bootstrap CPUs */
    361 		if (i > 0) {
    362 			rump_cpu_attach(ci);
    363 			ncpu++;
    364 		}
    365 
    366 		callout_init_cpu(ci);
    367 		softint_init(ci);
    368 		xc_init_cpu(ci);
    369 		pool_cache_cpu_init(ci);
    370 		selsysinit(ci);
    371 		percpu_init_cpu(ci);
    372 
    373 		TAILQ_INIT(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
    374 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    375 
    376 		aprint_verbose("cpu%d at thinair0: rump virtual cpu\n", i);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	mksysctls();
    380 	kqueue_init();
    381 	iostat_init();
    382 	fd_sys_init();
    383 	module_init();
    384 	devsw_init();
    385 	pipe_init();
    386 	resource_init();
    387 	procinit_sysctl();
    388 
    389 	/* start page baroness */
    390 	if (rump_threads) {
    391 		if (kthread_create(PRI_PGDAEMON, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
    392 		    uvm_pageout, NULL, &uvm.pagedaemon_lwp, "pdaemon") != 0)
    393 			panic("pagedaemon create failed");
    394 	} else
    395 		uvm.pagedaemon_lwp = NULL; /* doesn't match curlwp */
    396 
    397 	/* process dso's */
    398 	rumpuser_dl_bootstrap(add_linkedin_modules, rump_kernelfsym_load);
    399 
    400 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN);
    401 
    402 	/* these do nothing if not present */
    403 	rump_vfs_init();
    404 	rump_net_init();
    405 	rump_dev_init();
    406 
    407 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN_VFS);
    408 
    409 	/*
    410 	 * if we initialized the tty component above, the tyttymtx is
    411 	 * now initialized.  otherwise, we need to initialize it.
    412 	 */
    413 	if (!rump_ttycomponent)
    414 		mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    415 
    416 	cold = 0;
    417 
    418 	/* aieeeedondest */
    419 	if (rump_threads) {
    420 		if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned",
    421 		    rump_aiodone_worker, NULL, 0, 0, WQ_MPSAFE))
    422 			panic("aiodoned");
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	sysctl_finalize();
    426 
    427 	module_init_class(MODULE_CLASS_ANY);
    428 
    429 	rumpuser_gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, &error);
    430 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
    431 
    432 	sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
    433 
    434 	if (rump_threads)
    435 		vmem_rehash_start();
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Create init, used to attach implicit threads in rump.
    439 	 * (note: must be done after vfsinit to get cwdi)
    440 	 */
    441 	(void)rump__lwproc_alloclwp(NULL); /* dummy thread for initproc */
    442 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    443 	initproc = proc_find_raw(1);
    444 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    445 	if (initproc == NULL)
    446 		panic("where in the world is initproc?");
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * Adjust syscall vector in case factions were dlopen()'d
    450 	 * before calling rump_init().
    451 	 * (modules will handle dynamic syscalls the usual way)
    452 	 *
    453 	 * Note: this will adjust the function vectors of
    454 	 * syscalls which use a funcalias (getpid etc.), but
    455 	 * it makes no difference.
    456 	 */
    457 	for (i = 0; i < SYS_NSYSENT; i++) {
    458 		void *sym;
    459 
    460 		if (rump_sysent[i].sy_flags & SYCALL_NOSYS ||
    461 		    *syscallnames[i] == '#' ||
    462 		    rump_sysent[i].sy_call == sys_nomodule)
    463 			continue;
    464 
    465 		/*
    466 		 * deal with compat wrappers.  makesyscalls.sh should
    467 		 * generate the necessary info instead of this hack,
    468 		 * though.  ugly, fix it later.
    469 		 */
    470 #define CPFX "compat_"
    471 #define CPFXLEN (sizeof(CPFX)-1)
    472 		if (strncmp(syscallnames[i], CPFX, CPFXLEN) == 0) {
    473 			const char *p = syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN;
    474 			size_t namelen;
    475 
    476 			/* skip version number */
    477 			while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
    478 				p++;
    479 			if (p == syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN || *p != '_')
    480 				panic("invalid syscall name %s\n",
    481 				    syscallnames[i]);
    482 
    483 			/* skip over the next underscore */
    484 			p++;
    485 			namelen = p + (sizeof("rumpns_")-1) - syscallnames[i];
    486 
    487 			strcpy(buf, "rumpns_");
    488 			strcat(buf, syscallnames[i]);
    489 			/* XXX: no strncat in the kernel */
    490 			strcpy(buf+namelen, "sys_");
    491 			strcat(buf, p);
    492 #undef CPFX
    493 #undef CPFXLEN
    494 		} else {
    495 			sprintf(buf, "rumpns_sys_%s", syscallnames[i]);
    496 		}
    497 		if ((sym = rumpuser_dl_globalsym(buf)) != NULL
    498 		    && sym != rump_sysent[i].sy_call) {
    499 #if 0
    500 			rumpuser_dprintf("adjusting %s: %p (old %p)\n",
    501 			    syscallnames[i], sym, rump_sysent[i].sy_call);
    502 #endif
    503 			rump_sysent[i].sy_call = sym;
    504 		}
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	/* release cpu */
    508 	rump_unschedule();
    509 
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 
    513 int
    514 rump_init_server(const char *url)
    515 {
    516 
    517 	return rumpuser_sp_init(url, &spops, ostype, osrelease, MACHINE);
    518 }
    519 
    520 void
    521 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    522 {
    523 	int ruhow = 0;
    524 	void *finiarg;
    525 
    526 	printf("rump kernel halting...\n");
    527 
    528 	if (!RUMP_LOCALPROC_P(curproc))
    529 		finiarg = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    530 	else
    531 		finiarg = NULL;
    532 
    533 	/* dump means we really take the dive here */
    534 	if ((howto & RB_DUMP) || panicstr) {
    535 		ruhow = RUMPUSER_PANIC;
    536 		goto out;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	/* try to sync */
    540 	if (!((howto & RB_NOSYNC) || panicstr)) {
    541 		rump_vfs_fini();
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/* your wish is my command */
    545 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    546 		printf("rump kernel halted\n");
    547 		rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    548 		for (;;) {
    549 			uint64_t sec = 5, nsec = 0;
    550 			int error;
    551 
    552 			rumpuser_nanosleep(&sec, &nsec, &error);
    553 		}
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	/* this function is __dead, we must exit */
    557  out:
    558 	printf("halted\n");
    559 	rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    560 	rumpuser_exit(ruhow);
    561 }
    562 
    563 struct uio *
    564 rump_uio_setup(void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset, enum rump_uiorw rw)
    565 {
    566 	struct uio *uio;
    567 	enum uio_rw uiorw;
    568 
    569 	switch (rw) {
    570 	case RUMPUIO_READ:
    571 		uiorw = UIO_READ;
    572 		break;
    573 	case RUMPUIO_WRITE:
    574 		uiorw = UIO_WRITE;
    575 		break;
    576 	default:
    577 		panic("%s: invalid rw %d", __func__, rw);
    578 	}
    579 
    580 	uio = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uio), KM_SLEEP);
    581 	uio->uio_iov = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct iovec), KM_SLEEP);
    582 
    583 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = buf;
    584 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len = bufsize;
    585 
    586 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 1;
    587 	uio->uio_offset = offset;
    588 	uio->uio_resid = bufsize;
    589 	uio->uio_rw = uiorw;
    590 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(uio);
    591 
    592 	return uio;
    593 }
    594 
    595 size_t
    596 rump_uio_getresid(struct uio *uio)
    597 {
    598 
    599 	return uio->uio_resid;
    600 }
    601 
    602 off_t
    603 rump_uio_getoff(struct uio *uio)
    604 {
    605 
    606 	return uio->uio_offset;
    607 }
    608 
    609 size_t
    610 rump_uio_free(struct uio *uio)
    611 {
    612 	size_t resid;
    613 
    614 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
    615 	kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, sizeof(*uio->uio_iov));
    616 	kmem_free(uio, sizeof(*uio));
    617 
    618 	return resid;
    619 }
    620 
    621 kauth_cred_t
    622 rump_cred_create(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, size_t ngroups, gid_t *groups)
    623 {
    624 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    625 	int rv;
    626 
    627 	cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    628 	kauth_cred_setuid(cred, uid);
    629 	kauth_cred_seteuid(cred, uid);
    630 	kauth_cred_setsvuid(cred, uid);
    631 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    632 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    633 	kauth_cred_setegid(cred, gid);
    634 	kauth_cred_setsvgid(cred, gid);
    635 	rv = kauth_cred_setgroups(cred, groups, ngroups, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE);
    636 	/* oh this is silly.  and by "this" I mean kauth_cred_setgroups() */
    637 	assert(rv == 0);
    638 
    639 	return cred;
    640 }
    641 
    642 void
    643 rump_cred_put(kauth_cred_t cred)
    644 {
    645 
    646 	kauth_cred_free(cred);
    647 }
    648 
    649 static int compcounter[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    650 
    651 static void
    652 rump_component_init_cb(struct rump_component *rc, int type)
    653 {
    654 
    655 	KASSERT(type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    656 	if (rc->rc_type == type) {
    657 		rc->rc_init();
    658 		compcounter[type]++;
    659 	}
    660 }
    661 
    662 int
    663 rump_component_count(enum rump_component_type type)
    664 {
    665 
    666 	KASSERT(type <= RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    667 	return compcounter[type];
    668 }
    669 
    670 void
    671 rump_component_init(enum rump_component_type type)
    672 {
    673 
    674 	rumpuser_dl_component_init(type, rump_component_init_cb);
    675 }
    676 
    677 /*
    678  * Initialize a module which has already been loaded and linked
    679  * with dlopen(). This is fundamentally the same as a builtin module.
    680  */
    681 int
    682 rump_module_init(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    683 {
    684 
    685 	return module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, true);
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Finish module (flawless victory, fatality!).
    690  */
    691 int
    692 rump_module_fini(const struct modinfo *mi)
    693 {
    694 
    695 	return module_builtin_remove(mi, true);
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * Add loaded and linked module to the builtin list.  It will
    700  * later be initialized with module_init_class().
    701  */
    702 
    703 static void
    704 add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    705 {
    706 
    707 	module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, false);
    708 }
    709 
    710 int
    711 rump_kernelfsym_load(void *symtab, uint64_t symsize,
    712 	char *strtab, uint64_t strsize)
    713 {
    714 	static int inited = 0;
    715 	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
    716 
    717 	if (inited)
    718 		return EBUSY;
    719 	inited = 1;
    720 
    721 	/*
    722 	 * Use 64bit header since it's bigger.  Shouldn't make a
    723 	 * difference, since we're passing in all zeroes anyway.
    724 	 */
    725 	memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
    726 	ksyms_addsyms_explicit(&ehdr, symtab, symsize, strtab, strsize);
    727 
    728 	return 0;
    729 }
    730 
    731 static int
    732 rump_proxy_syscall(int num, void *arg, register_t *retval)
    733 {
    734 	struct lwp *l;
    735 	struct sysent *callp;
    736 	int rv;
    737 
    738 	if (__predict_false(num >= SYS_NSYSENT))
    739 		return ENOSYS;
    740 
    741 	callp = rump_sysent + num;
    742 	l = curlwp;
    743 	rv = sy_call(callp, l, (void *)arg, retval);
    744 
    745 	return rv;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static int
    749 rump_proxy_rfork(void *priv, int flags, const char *comm)
    750 {
    751 	struct vmspace *newspace;
    752 	struct proc *p;
    753 	int error;
    754 
    755 	if ((error = rump_lwproc_rfork(flags)) != 0)
    756 		return error;
    757 
    758 	/*
    759 	 * Since it's a proxy proc, adjust the vmspace.
    760 	 * Refcount will eternally be 1.
    761 	 */
    762 	p = curproc;
    763 	newspace = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*newspace), KM_SLEEP);
    764 	newspace->vm_refcnt = 1;
    765 	newspace->vm_map.pmap = priv;
    766 	KASSERT(p->p_vmspace == vmspace_kernel());
    767 	p->p_vmspace = newspace;
    768 	if (comm)
    769 		strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    770 
    771 	return 0;
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * Order all lwps in a process to exit.  does *not* wait for them to drain.
    776  */
    777 static void
    778 rump_proxy_lwpexit(void)
    779 {
    780 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    781 	uint64_t where;
    782 	struct lwp *l;
    783 
    784 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    785 	/*
    786 	 * First pass: mark all lwps in the process with LW_RUMP_QEXIT
    787 	 * so that they know they should exit.
    788 	 */
    789 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    790 		if (l == curlwp)
    791 			continue;
    792 		l->l_flag |= LW_RUMP_QEXIT;
    793 	}
    794 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    795 
    796 	/*
    797 	 * Next, make sure everyone on all CPUs sees our status
    798 	 * update.  This keeps threads inside cv_wait() and makes
    799 	 * sure we don't access a stale cv pointer later when
    800 	 * we wake up the threads.
    801 	 */
    802 
    803 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
    804 	xc_wait(where);
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * Ok, all lwps are either:
    808 	 *  1) not in the cv code
    809 	 *  2) sleeping on l->l_private
    810 	 *  3) sleeping on p->p_waitcv
    811 	 *
    812 	 * Either way, l_private is stable until we set PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT
    813 	 * in p->p_sflag.
    814 	 */
    815 
    816 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    817 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    818 		if (l->l_private)
    819 			cv_broadcast(l->l_private);
    820 	}
    821 	p->p_sflag |= PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    822 	cv_broadcast(&p->p_waitcv);
    823 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    824 }
    825 
    826 /*
    827  * Notify process that all threads have been drained and exec is complete.
    828  */
    829 static void
    830 rump_proxy_execnotify(const char *comm)
    831 {
    832 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    833 
    834 	fd_closeexec();
    835 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    836 	KASSERT(p->p_nlwps == 1 && p->p_sflag & PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT);
    837 	p->p_sflag &= ~PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    838 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    839 	strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    840 }
    841 
    842 int
    843 rump_boot_gethowto()
    844 {
    845 
    846 	return boothowto;
    847 }
    848 
    849 void
    850 rump_boot_sethowto(int howto)
    851 {
    852 
    853 	boothowto = howto;
    854 }
    855 
    856 int
    857 rump_getversion(void)
    858 {
    859 
    860 	return __NetBSD_Version__;
    861 }
    862 
    863 /*
    864  * Note: may be called unscheduled.  Not fully safe since no locking
    865  * of allevents (currently that's not even available).
    866  */
    867 void
    868 rump_printevcnts()
    869 {
    870 	struct evcnt *ev;
    871 
    872 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &allevents, ev_list)
    873 		rumpuser_dprintf("%s / %s: %" PRIu64 "\n",
    874 		    ev->ev_group, ev->ev_name, ev->ev_count);
    875 }
    876 
    877 /*
    878  * If you use this interface ... well ... all bets are off.
    879  * The original purpose is for the p2k fs server library to be
    880  * able to use the same pid/lid for VOPs as the host kernel.
    881  */
    882 void
    883 rump_allbetsareoff_setid(pid_t pid, int lid)
    884 {
    885 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    886 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    887 
    888 	l->l_lid = lid;
    889 	p->p_pid = pid;
    890 }
    891