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rump.c revision 1.253
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.253 2013/03/07 18:33:27 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.253 2013/03/07 18:33:27 pooka Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/systm.h>
     32 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 #include <sys/conf.h>
     39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     42 #include <sys/event.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     45 #include <sys/iostat.h>
     46 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     47 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     50 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     52 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     53 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #include <sys/namei.h>
     56 #include <sys/once.h>
     57 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     58 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     59 #include <sys/pool.h>
     60 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     61 #include <sys/queue.h>
     62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     64 #include <sys/select.h>
     65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     67 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
     68 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     69 #include <sys/tty.h>
     70 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
     71 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     72 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     73 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
     74 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     75 
     76 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
     77 
     78 #include <secmodel/suser/suser.h>
     79 
     80 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     84 
     85 #include "rump_private.h"
     86 #include "rump_net_private.h"
     87 #include "rump_vfs_private.h"
     88 #include "rump_dev_private.h"
     89 
     90 char machine[] = MACHINE;
     91 
     92 struct proc *initproc;
     93 
     94 struct device rump_rootdev = {
     95 	.dv_class = DV_VIRTUAL
     96 };
     97 
     98 #ifdef RUMP_WITHOUT_THREADS
     99 int rump_threads = 0;
    100 #else
    101 int rump_threads = 1;
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 static int rump_proxy_syscall(int, void *, register_t *);
    105 static int rump_proxy_rfork(void *, int, const char *);
    106 static void rump_proxy_lwpexit(void);
    107 static void rump_proxy_execnotify(const char *);
    108 
    109 static char rump_msgbuf[16*1024]; /* 16k should be enough for std rump needs */
    110 
    111 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    112 const int rump_lockdebug = 1;
    113 #else
    114 const int rump_lockdebug = 0;
    115 #endif
    116 bool rump_ttycomponent = false;
    117 
    118 static void
    119 rump_aiodone_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
    120 {
    121 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
    122 
    123 	KASSERT(&bp->b_work == wk);
    124 	bp->b_iodone(bp);
    125 }
    126 
    127 static int rump_inited;
    128 
    129 void (*rump_vfs_drainbufs)(int);
    130 void (*rump_vfs_fini)(void);
    131 
    132 int rump__unavailable(void);
    133 int rump__unavailable() {return EOPNOTSUPP;}
    134 
    135 __weak_alias(biodone,rump__unavailable);
    136 __weak_alias(sopoll,rump__unavailable);
    137 
    138 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic(void);
    139 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic() {panic("vfs component not available");}
    140 __weak_alias(usermount_common_policy,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    141 
    142 /* easier to write vfs-less clients */
    143 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register,rump__unavailable);
    144 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register_withsize,rump__unavailable);
    145 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_remove,rump__unavailable);
    146 
    147 rump_proc_vfs_init_fn rump_proc_vfs_init;
    148 rump_proc_vfs_release_fn rump_proc_vfs_release;
    149 
    150 static void add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo *const *, size_t);
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Create kern.hostname.  why only this you ask.  well, init_sysctl
    154  * is a kitchen sink in need of some gardening.  but i want to use
    155  * kern.hostname today.
    156  */
    157 static void
    158 mksysctls(void)
    159 {
    160 
    161 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    162 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    163 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    164 
    165 	/* XXX: setting hostnamelen is missing */
    166 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    167 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    168 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"), NULL, 0,
    169 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    170 }
    171 
    172 /* there's no convenient kernel entry point for this, so just craft out own */
    173 static pid_t
    174 spgetpid(void)
    175 {
    176 
    177 	return curproc->p_pid;
    178 }
    179 
    180 static const struct rumpuser_sp_ops spops = {
    181 	.spop_schedule		= rump_schedule,
    182 	.spop_unschedule	= rump_unschedule,
    183 	.spop_lwproc_switch	= rump_lwproc_switch,
    184 	.spop_lwproc_release	= rump_lwproc_releaselwp,
    185 	.spop_lwproc_rfork	= rump_proxy_rfork,
    186 	.spop_lwproc_newlwp	= rump_lwproc_newlwp,
    187 	.spop_lwproc_curlwp	= rump_lwproc_curlwp,
    188 	.spop_lwpexit		= rump_proxy_lwpexit,
    189 	.spop_syscall		= rump_proxy_syscall,
    190 	.spop_execnotify	= rump_proxy_execnotify,
    191 	.spop_getpid		= spgetpid,
    192 };
    193 
    194 int
    195 rump_daemonize_begin(void)
    196 {
    197 
    198 	if (rump_inited)
    199 		return EALREADY;
    200 
    201 	return rumpuser_daemonize_begin();
    202 }
    203 
    204 int
    205 rump_daemonize_done(int error)
    206 {
    207 
    208 	return rumpuser_daemonize_done(error);
    209 }
    210 
    211 RUMP_COMPONENT(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT)
    212 {
    213 	extern void *__start_link_set_rump_components;
    214 	extern void *__stop_link_set_rump_components;
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * Trick compiler into generating references so that statically
    218 	 * linked rump kernels are generated with the link set symbols.
    219 	 */
    220 	asm("" :: "r"(__start_link_set_rump_components));
    221 	asm("" :: "r"(__stop_link_set_rump_components));
    222 }
    223 
    224 int
    225 rump__init(int rump_version)
    226 {
    227 	char buf[256];
    228 	struct timespec ts;
    229 	uint64_t sec, nsec;
    230 	struct lwp *l;
    231 	int i, numcpu;
    232 	int error;
    233 
    234 	/* not reentrant */
    235 	if (rump_inited)
    236 		return 0;
    237 	else if (rump_inited == -1)
    238 		panic("rump_init: host process restart required");
    239 	else
    240 		rump_inited = 1;
    241 
    242 	if (rumpuser_getversion() != RUMPUSER_VERSION) {
    243 		/* let's hope the ABI of rumpuser_dprintf is the same ;) */
    244 		rumpuser_dprintf("rumpuser version mismatch: %d vs. %d\n",
    245 		    rumpuser_getversion(), RUMPUSER_VERSION);
    246 		return EPROGMISMATCH;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	if (rumpuser_getenv("RUMP_VERBOSE", buf, sizeof(buf), &error) == 0) {
    250 		if (*buf != '0')
    251 			boothowto = AB_VERBOSE;
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	if (rumpuser_getenv("RUMP_NCPU", buf, sizeof(buf), &error) == 0)
    255 		error = 0;
    256 	if (error == 0) {
    257 		numcpu = strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
    258 		if (numcpu < 1)
    259 			numcpu = 1;
    260 	} else {
    261 		numcpu = rumpuser_getnhostcpu();
    262 	}
    263 	rump_cpus_bootstrap(&numcpu);
    264 
    265 	rumpuser_gettime(&sec, &nsec, &error);
    266 	boottime.tv_sec = sec;
    267 	boottime.tv_nsec = nsec;
    268 
    269 	initmsgbuf(rump_msgbuf, sizeof(rump_msgbuf));
    270 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", copyright, version);
    271 
    272 	if (rump_version != RUMP_VERSION) {
    273 		printf("rump version mismatch, %d vs. %d\n",
    274 		    rump_version, RUMP_VERSION);
    275 		return EPROGMISMATCH;
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	if (rumpuser_getenv("RUMP_THREADS", buf, sizeof(buf), &error) == 0) {
    279 		rump_threads = *buf != '0';
    280 	}
    281 	rumpuser_thrinit(rump_user_schedule, rump_user_unschedule,
    282 	    rump_threads);
    283 	rump_intr_init(numcpu);
    284 	rump_tsleep_init();
    285 
    286 	/* init minimal lwp/cpu context */
    287 	l = &lwp0;
    288 	l->l_lid = 1;
    289 	l->l_cpu = l->l_target_cpu = rump_cpu;
    290 	l->l_fd = &filedesc0;
    291 	rumpuser_set_curlwp(l);
    292 
    293 	rumpuser_mutex_init(&rump_giantlock);
    294 	ksyms_init();
    295 	uvm_init();
    296 	evcnt_init();
    297 
    298 	kcpuset_sysinit();
    299 	once_init();
    300 	kernconfig_lock_init();
    301 	prop_kern_init();
    302 
    303 	kmem_init();
    304 
    305 	uvm_ra_init();
    306 	uao_init();
    307 
    308 	mutex_obj_init();
    309 	callout_startup();
    310 
    311 	kprintf_init();
    312 	pserialize_init();
    313 	loginit();
    314 
    315 	kauth_init();
    316 
    317 	secmodel_init();
    318 
    319 	rnd_init();
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * Create the kernel cprng.  Yes, it's currently stubbed out
    323 	 * to arc4random() for RUMP, but this won't always be so.
    324 	 */
    325 	kern_cprng = cprng_strong_create("kernel", IPL_VM,
    326 					 CPRNG_INIT_ANY|CPRNG_REKEY_ANY);
    327 
    328 	procinit();
    329 	proc0_init();
    330 	sysctl_init();
    331 	uid_init();
    332 	chgproccnt(0, 1);
    333 
    334 	l->l_proc = &proc0;
    335 	lwp_update_creds(l);
    336 
    337 	lwpinit_specificdata();
    338 	lwp_initspecific(&lwp0);
    339 
    340 	rump_biglock_init();
    341 
    342 	rump_scheduler_init(numcpu);
    343 	/* revert temporary context and schedule a semireal context */
    344 	rumpuser_set_curlwp(NULL);
    345 	initproc = &proc0; /* borrow proc0 before we get initproc started */
    346 	rump_schedule();
    347 
    348 	percpu_init();
    349 	inittimecounter();
    350 	ntp_init();
    351 
    352 	rumpuser_gettime(&sec, &nsec, &error);
    353 	ts.tv_sec = sec;
    354 	ts.tv_nsec = nsec;
    355 	tc_setclock(&ts);
    356 
    357 	/* we are mostly go.  do per-cpu subsystem init */
    358 	for (i = 0; i < numcpu; i++) {
    359 		struct cpu_info *ci = cpu_lookup(i);
    360 
    361 		/* attach non-bootstrap CPUs */
    362 		if (i > 0) {
    363 			rump_cpu_attach(ci);
    364 			ncpu++;
    365 		}
    366 
    367 		callout_init_cpu(ci);
    368 		softint_init(ci);
    369 		xc_init_cpu(ci);
    370 		pool_cache_cpu_init(ci);
    371 		selsysinit(ci);
    372 		percpu_init_cpu(ci);
    373 
    374 		TAILQ_INIT(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
    375 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    376 
    377 		aprint_verbose("cpu%d at thinair0: rump virtual cpu\n", i);
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	mksysctls();
    381 	kqueue_init();
    382 	iostat_init();
    383 	fd_sys_init();
    384 	module_init();
    385 	devsw_init();
    386 	pipe_init();
    387 	resource_init();
    388 	procinit_sysctl();
    389 
    390 	/* start page baroness */
    391 	if (rump_threads) {
    392 		if (kthread_create(PRI_PGDAEMON, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
    393 		    uvm_pageout, NULL, &uvm.pagedaemon_lwp, "pdaemon") != 0)
    394 			panic("pagedaemon create failed");
    395 	} else
    396 		uvm.pagedaemon_lwp = NULL; /* doesn't match curlwp */
    397 
    398 	/* process dso's */
    399 	rumpuser_dl_bootstrap(add_linkedin_modules, rump_kernelfsym_load);
    400 
    401 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN);
    402 
    403 	/* initialize factions, if present */
    404 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_VFS);
    405 	/* pnbuf_cache is used even without vfs */
    406 	if (rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) == 0) {
    407 		pnbuf_cache = pool_cache_init(MAXPATHLEN, 0, 0, 0, "pnbufpl",
    408 		    NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    409 	}
    410 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_NET);
    411 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_DEV);
    412 	KASSERT(rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) <= 1
    413 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_NET) <= 1
    414 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_DEV) <= 1);
    415 
    416 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN_VFS);
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * if we initialized the tty component above, the tyttymtx is
    420 	 * now initialized.  otherwise, we need to initialize it.
    421 	 */
    422 	if (!rump_ttycomponent)
    423 		mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    424 
    425 	cold = 0;
    426 
    427 	/* aieeeedondest */
    428 	if (rump_threads) {
    429 		if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned",
    430 		    rump_aiodone_worker, NULL, 0, 0, WQ_MPSAFE))
    431 			panic("aiodoned");
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	sysctl_finalize();
    435 
    436 	module_init_class(MODULE_CLASS_ANY);
    437 
    438 	rumpuser_gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, &error);
    439 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
    440 
    441 	sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
    442 
    443 	if (rump_threads)
    444 		vmem_rehash_start();
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * Create init, used to attach implicit threads in rump.
    448 	 * (note: must be done after vfsinit to get cwdi)
    449 	 */
    450 	(void)rump__lwproc_alloclwp(NULL); /* dummy thread for initproc */
    451 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    452 	initproc = proc_find_raw(1);
    453 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    454 	if (initproc == NULL)
    455 		panic("where in the world is initproc?");
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * Adjust syscall vector in case factions were dlopen()'d
    459 	 * before calling rump_init().
    460 	 * (modules will handle dynamic syscalls the usual way)
    461 	 *
    462 	 * Note: this will adjust the function vectors of
    463 	 * syscalls which use a funcalias (getpid etc.), but
    464 	 * it makes no difference.
    465 	 */
    466 	for (i = 0; i < SYS_NSYSENT; i++) {
    467 		void *sym;
    468 
    469 		if (rump_sysent[i].sy_flags & SYCALL_NOSYS ||
    470 		    *syscallnames[i] == '#' ||
    471 		    rump_sysent[i].sy_call == sys_nomodule)
    472 			continue;
    473 
    474 		/*
    475 		 * deal with compat wrappers.  makesyscalls.sh should
    476 		 * generate the necessary info instead of this hack,
    477 		 * though.  ugly, fix it later.
    478 		 */
    479 #define CPFX "compat_"
    480 #define CPFXLEN (sizeof(CPFX)-1)
    481 		if (strncmp(syscallnames[i], CPFX, CPFXLEN) == 0) {
    482 			const char *p = syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN;
    483 			size_t namelen;
    484 
    485 			/* skip version number */
    486 			while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
    487 				p++;
    488 			if (p == syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN || *p != '_')
    489 				panic("invalid syscall name %s\n",
    490 				    syscallnames[i]);
    491 
    492 			/* skip over the next underscore */
    493 			p++;
    494 			namelen = p + (sizeof("rumpns_")-1) - syscallnames[i];
    495 
    496 			strcpy(buf, "rumpns_");
    497 			strcat(buf, syscallnames[i]);
    498 			/* XXX: no strncat in the kernel */
    499 			strcpy(buf+namelen, "sys_");
    500 			strcat(buf, p);
    501 #undef CPFX
    502 #undef CPFXLEN
    503 		} else {
    504 			sprintf(buf, "rumpns_sys_%s", syscallnames[i]);
    505 		}
    506 		if ((sym = rumpuser_dl_globalsym(buf)) != NULL
    507 		    && sym != rump_sysent[i].sy_call) {
    508 #if 0
    509 			rumpuser_dprintf("adjusting %s: %p (old %p)\n",
    510 			    syscallnames[i], sym, rump_sysent[i].sy_call);
    511 #endif
    512 			rump_sysent[i].sy_call = sym;
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT);
    517 
    518 	/* release cpu */
    519 	rump_unschedule();
    520 
    521 	return 0;
    522 }
    523 
    524 int
    525 rump_init_server(const char *url)
    526 {
    527 
    528 	return rumpuser_sp_init(url, &spops, ostype, osrelease, MACHINE);
    529 }
    530 
    531 void
    532 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    533 {
    534 	int ruhow = 0;
    535 	void *finiarg;
    536 
    537 	printf("rump kernel halting...\n");
    538 
    539 	if (!RUMP_LOCALPROC_P(curproc))
    540 		finiarg = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    541 	else
    542 		finiarg = NULL;
    543 
    544 	/* dump means we really take the dive here */
    545 	if ((howto & RB_DUMP) || panicstr) {
    546 		ruhow = RUMPUSER_PANIC;
    547 		goto out;
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	/* try to sync */
    551 	if (!((howto & RB_NOSYNC) || panicstr)) {
    552 		if (rump_vfs_fini)
    553 			rump_vfs_fini();
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	/* your wish is my command */
    557 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    558 		printf("rump kernel halted\n");
    559 		rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    560 		for (;;) {
    561 			uint64_t sec = 5, nsec = 0;
    562 			int error;
    563 
    564 			rumpuser_nanosleep(&sec, &nsec, &error);
    565 		}
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	/* this function is __dead, we must exit */
    569  out:
    570 	printf("halted\n");
    571 	rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    572 	rumpuser_exit(ruhow);
    573 }
    574 
    575 struct uio *
    576 rump_uio_setup(void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset, enum rump_uiorw rw)
    577 {
    578 	struct uio *uio;
    579 	enum uio_rw uiorw;
    580 
    581 	switch (rw) {
    582 	case RUMPUIO_READ:
    583 		uiorw = UIO_READ;
    584 		break;
    585 	case RUMPUIO_WRITE:
    586 		uiorw = UIO_WRITE;
    587 		break;
    588 	default:
    589 		panic("%s: invalid rw %d", __func__, rw);
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	uio = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uio), KM_SLEEP);
    593 	uio->uio_iov = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct iovec), KM_SLEEP);
    594 
    595 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = buf;
    596 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len = bufsize;
    597 
    598 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 1;
    599 	uio->uio_offset = offset;
    600 	uio->uio_resid = bufsize;
    601 	uio->uio_rw = uiorw;
    602 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(uio);
    603 
    604 	return uio;
    605 }
    606 
    607 size_t
    608 rump_uio_getresid(struct uio *uio)
    609 {
    610 
    611 	return uio->uio_resid;
    612 }
    613 
    614 off_t
    615 rump_uio_getoff(struct uio *uio)
    616 {
    617 
    618 	return uio->uio_offset;
    619 }
    620 
    621 size_t
    622 rump_uio_free(struct uio *uio)
    623 {
    624 	size_t resid;
    625 
    626 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
    627 	kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, sizeof(*uio->uio_iov));
    628 	kmem_free(uio, sizeof(*uio));
    629 
    630 	return resid;
    631 }
    632 
    633 kauth_cred_t
    634 rump_cred_create(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, size_t ngroups, gid_t *groups)
    635 {
    636 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    637 	int rv;
    638 
    639 	cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    640 	kauth_cred_setuid(cred, uid);
    641 	kauth_cred_seteuid(cred, uid);
    642 	kauth_cred_setsvuid(cred, uid);
    643 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    644 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    645 	kauth_cred_setegid(cred, gid);
    646 	kauth_cred_setsvgid(cred, gid);
    647 	rv = kauth_cred_setgroups(cred, groups, ngroups, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE);
    648 	/* oh this is silly.  and by "this" I mean kauth_cred_setgroups() */
    649 	assert(rv == 0);
    650 
    651 	return cred;
    652 }
    653 
    654 void
    655 rump_cred_put(kauth_cred_t cred)
    656 {
    657 
    658 	kauth_cred_free(cred);
    659 }
    660 
    661 static int compcounter[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    662 static int compinited[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    663 
    664 static void
    665 rump_component_init_cb(struct rump_component *rc, int type)
    666 {
    667 
    668 	KASSERT(type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    669 
    670 	if (rc->rc_type == type) {
    671 		rc->rc_init();
    672 		compcounter[type]++;
    673 	}
    674 }
    675 
    676 int
    677 rump_component_count(enum rump_component_type type)
    678 {
    679 
    680 	KASSERT(type <= RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    681 	KASSERT(compinited[type]);
    682 	return compcounter[type];
    683 }
    684 
    685 void
    686 rump_component_init(enum rump_component_type type)
    687 {
    688 
    689 	KASSERT(!compinited[type]);
    690 	rumpuser_dl_component_init(type, rump_component_init_cb);
    691 	compinited[type] = 1;
    692 }
    693 
    694 /*
    695  * Initialize a module which has already been loaded and linked
    696  * with dlopen(). This is fundamentally the same as a builtin module.
    697  */
    698 int
    699 rump_module_init(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    700 {
    701 
    702 	return module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, true);
    703 }
    704 
    705 /*
    706  * Finish module (flawless victory, fatality!).
    707  */
    708 int
    709 rump_module_fini(const struct modinfo *mi)
    710 {
    711 
    712 	return module_builtin_remove(mi, true);
    713 }
    714 
    715 /*
    716  * Add loaded and linked module to the builtin list.  It will
    717  * later be initialized with module_init_class().
    718  */
    719 
    720 static void
    721 add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    722 {
    723 
    724 	module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, false);
    725 }
    726 
    727 int
    728 rump_kernelfsym_load(void *symtab, uint64_t symsize,
    729 	char *strtab, uint64_t strsize)
    730 {
    731 	static int inited = 0;
    732 	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
    733 
    734 	if (inited)
    735 		return EBUSY;
    736 	inited = 1;
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * Use 64bit header since it's bigger.  Shouldn't make a
    740 	 * difference, since we're passing in all zeroes anyway.
    741 	 */
    742 	memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
    743 	ksyms_addsyms_explicit(&ehdr, symtab, symsize, strtab, strsize);
    744 
    745 	return 0;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static int
    749 rump_proxy_syscall(int num, void *arg, register_t *retval)
    750 {
    751 	struct lwp *l;
    752 	struct sysent *callp;
    753 	int rv;
    754 
    755 	if (__predict_false(num >= SYS_NSYSENT))
    756 		return ENOSYS;
    757 
    758 	callp = rump_sysent + num;
    759 	l = curlwp;
    760 	rv = sy_call(callp, l, (void *)arg, retval);
    761 
    762 	return rv;
    763 }
    764 
    765 static int
    766 rump_proxy_rfork(void *priv, int flags, const char *comm)
    767 {
    768 	struct vmspace *newspace;
    769 	struct proc *p;
    770 	int error;
    771 
    772 	if ((error = rump_lwproc_rfork(flags)) != 0)
    773 		return error;
    774 
    775 	/*
    776 	 * Since it's a proxy proc, adjust the vmspace.
    777 	 * Refcount will eternally be 1.
    778 	 */
    779 	p = curproc;
    780 	newspace = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*newspace), KM_SLEEP);
    781 	newspace->vm_refcnt = 1;
    782 	newspace->vm_map.pmap = priv;
    783 	KASSERT(p->p_vmspace == vmspace_kernel());
    784 	p->p_vmspace = newspace;
    785 	if (comm)
    786 		strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    787 
    788 	return 0;
    789 }
    790 
    791 /*
    792  * Order all lwps in a process to exit.  does *not* wait for them to drain.
    793  */
    794 static void
    795 rump_proxy_lwpexit(void)
    796 {
    797 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    798 	uint64_t where;
    799 	struct lwp *l;
    800 
    801 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    802 	/*
    803 	 * First pass: mark all lwps in the process with LW_RUMP_QEXIT
    804 	 * so that they know they should exit.
    805 	 */
    806 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    807 		if (l == curlwp)
    808 			continue;
    809 		l->l_flag |= LW_RUMP_QEXIT;
    810 	}
    811 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    812 
    813 	/*
    814 	 * Next, make sure everyone on all CPUs sees our status
    815 	 * update.  This keeps threads inside cv_wait() and makes
    816 	 * sure we don't access a stale cv pointer later when
    817 	 * we wake up the threads.
    818 	 */
    819 
    820 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
    821 	xc_wait(where);
    822 
    823 	/*
    824 	 * Ok, all lwps are either:
    825 	 *  1) not in the cv code
    826 	 *  2) sleeping on l->l_private
    827 	 *  3) sleeping on p->p_waitcv
    828 	 *
    829 	 * Either way, l_private is stable until we set PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT
    830 	 * in p->p_sflag.
    831 	 */
    832 
    833 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    834 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    835 		if (l->l_private)
    836 			cv_broadcast(l->l_private);
    837 	}
    838 	p->p_sflag |= PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    839 	cv_broadcast(&p->p_waitcv);
    840 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    841 }
    842 
    843 /*
    844  * Notify process that all threads have been drained and exec is complete.
    845  */
    846 static void
    847 rump_proxy_execnotify(const char *comm)
    848 {
    849 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    850 
    851 	fd_closeexec();
    852 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    853 	KASSERT(p->p_nlwps == 1 && p->p_sflag & PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT);
    854 	p->p_sflag &= ~PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    855 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    856 	strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    857 }
    858 
    859 int
    860 rump_boot_gethowto()
    861 {
    862 
    863 	return boothowto;
    864 }
    865 
    866 void
    867 rump_boot_sethowto(int howto)
    868 {
    869 
    870 	boothowto = howto;
    871 }
    872 
    873 int
    874 rump_getversion(void)
    875 {
    876 
    877 	return __NetBSD_Version__;
    878 }
    879 
    880 /*
    881  * Note: may be called unscheduled.  Not fully safe since no locking
    882  * of allevents (currently that's not even available).
    883  */
    884 void
    885 rump_printevcnts()
    886 {
    887 	struct evcnt *ev;
    888 
    889 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &allevents, ev_list)
    890 		rumpuser_dprintf("%s / %s: %" PRIu64 "\n",
    891 		    ev->ev_group, ev->ev_name, ev->ev_count);
    892 }
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * If you use this interface ... well ... all bets are off.
    896  * The original purpose is for the p2k fs server library to be
    897  * able to use the same pid/lid for VOPs as the host kernel.
    898  */
    899 void
    900 rump_allbetsareoff_setid(pid_t pid, int lid)
    901 {
    902 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    903 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    904 
    905 	l->l_lid = lid;
    906 	p->p_pid = pid;
    907 }
    908 
    909 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
    910 
    911 static void
    912 ipiemu(void *a1, void *a2)
    913 {
    914 
    915 	xc__highpri_intr(NULL);
    916 	pserialize_switchpoint();
    917 }
    918 
    919 void
    920 rump_xc_highpri(struct cpu_info *ci)
    921 {
    922 
    923 	if (ci)
    924 		xc_unicast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL, ci);
    925 	else
    926 		xc_broadcast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL);
    927 }
    928