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rump.c revision 1.274
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.274 2013/09/07 17:58:00 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.274 2013/09/07 17:58:00 pooka Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/systm.h>
     32 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 #include <sys/conf.h>
     39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     42 #include <sys/event.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     45 #include <sys/iostat.h>
     46 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     47 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     50 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     52 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     53 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #include <sys/namei.h>
     56 #include <sys/once.h>
     57 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     58 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     59 #include <sys/pool.h>
     60 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     61 #include <sys/queue.h>
     62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     64 #include <sys/select.h>
     65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     67 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
     68 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     69 #include <sys/tty.h>
     70 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
     71 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     72 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     73 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
     74 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     75 
     76 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
     77 
     78 #include <secmodel/suser/suser.h>
     79 
     80 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     84 
     85 #include "rump_private.h"
     86 #include "rump_net_private.h"
     87 #include "rump_vfs_private.h"
     88 #include "rump_dev_private.h"
     89 
     90 char machine[] = MACHINE;
     91 
     92 struct proc *initproc;
     93 
     94 struct device rump_rootdev = {
     95 	.dv_class = DV_VIRTUAL
     96 };
     97 
     98 #ifdef RUMP_WITHOUT_THREADS
     99 int rump_threads = 0;
    100 #else
    101 int rump_threads = 1;
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 static int rump_hyp_syscall(int, void *, long *);
    105 static int rump_hyp_rfork(void *, int, const char *);
    106 static void rump_hyp_lwpexit(void);
    107 static void rump_hyp_execnotify(const char *);
    108 
    109 static void rump_component_addlocal(void);
    110 static void rump_component_load(const struct rump_component *);
    111 static struct lwp *bootlwp;
    112 
    113 static char rump_msgbuf[16*1024]; /* 16k should be enough for std rump needs */
    114 
    115 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    116 const int rump_lockdebug = 1;
    117 #else
    118 const int rump_lockdebug = 0;
    119 #endif
    120 bool rump_ttycomponent = false;
    121 
    122 static void
    123 rump_aiodone_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
    124 {
    125 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
    126 
    127 	KASSERT(&bp->b_work == wk);
    128 	bp->b_iodone(bp);
    129 }
    130 
    131 static int rump_inited;
    132 
    133 void (*rump_vfs_drainbufs)(int);
    134 void (*rump_vfs_fini)(void);
    135 int  (*rump_vfs_makeonedevnode)(dev_t, const char *,
    136 				devmajor_t, devminor_t) = (void *)nullop;
    137 int  (*rump_vfs_makedevnodes)(dev_t, const char *, char,
    138 			      devmajor_t, devminor_t, int) = (void *)nullop;
    139 
    140 int rump__unavailable(void);
    141 int rump__unavailable() {return EOPNOTSUPP;}
    142 
    143 __weak_alias(biodone,rump__unavailable);
    144 __weak_alias(sopoll,rump__unavailable);
    145 
    146 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic(void);
    147 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic() {panic("vfs component not available");}
    148 __weak_alias(usermount_common_policy,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    149 
    150 /* easier to write vfs-less clients */
    151 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register,rump__unavailable);
    152 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register_withsize,rump__unavailable);
    153 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_remove,rump__unavailable);
    154 
    155 rump_proc_vfs_init_fn rump_proc_vfs_init;
    156 rump_proc_vfs_release_fn rump_proc_vfs_release;
    157 
    158 static void add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo *const *, size_t);
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Create some sysctl nodes.  why only this you ask.  well, init_sysctl
    162  * is a kitchen sink in need of some gardening.  but i want to use
    163  * others today.  Furthermore, creating a whole kitchen sink full of
    164  * sysctl nodes is a waste of cycles for rump kernel bootstrap.
    165  */
    166 static void
    167 mksysctls(void)
    168 {
    169 
    170 	/* kern.hostname */
    171 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    172 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    173 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    174 	/* XXX: setting hostnamelen is missing */
    175 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    176 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    177 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"), NULL, 0,
    178 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    179 
    180 	/* hw.pagesize */
    181 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    182 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    183 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    184 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    185 	    CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    186 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    187 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    188 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    189 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    190 	    NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    191 	    CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /* there's no convenient kernel entry point for this, so just craft out own */
    195 static pid_t
    196 spgetpid(void)
    197 {
    198 
    199 	return curproc->p_pid;
    200 }
    201 
    202 static const struct rumpuser_hyperup hyp = {
    203 	.hyp_schedule		= rump_schedule,
    204 	.hyp_unschedule		= rump_unschedule,
    205 	.hyp_backend_unschedule	= rump_user_unschedule,
    206 	.hyp_backend_schedule	= rump_user_schedule,
    207 	.hyp_lwproc_switch	= rump_lwproc_switch,
    208 	.hyp_lwproc_release	= rump_lwproc_releaselwp,
    209 	.hyp_lwproc_rfork	= rump_hyp_rfork,
    210 	.hyp_lwproc_newlwp	= rump_lwproc_newlwp,
    211 	.hyp_lwproc_curlwp	= rump_lwproc_curlwp,
    212 	.hyp_lwpexit		= rump_hyp_lwpexit,
    213 	.hyp_syscall		= rump_hyp_syscall,
    214 	.hyp_execnotify		= rump_hyp_execnotify,
    215 	.hyp_getpid		= spgetpid,
    216 };
    217 
    218 int
    219 rump_daemonize_begin(void)
    220 {
    221 
    222 	if (rump_inited)
    223 		return EALREADY;
    224 
    225 	return rumpuser_daemonize_begin();
    226 }
    227 
    228 int
    229 rump_daemonize_done(int error)
    230 {
    231 
    232 	return rumpuser_daemonize_done(error);
    233 }
    234 
    235 RUMP_COMPONENT(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT)
    236 {
    237 	__link_set_decl(rump_components, struct rump_component);
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * Trick compiler into generating references so that statically
    241 	 * linked rump kernels are generated with the link set symbols.
    242 	 */
    243 	asm("" :: "r"(__start_link_set_rump_components));
    244 	asm("" :: "r"(__stop_link_set_rump_components));
    245 }
    246 
    247 int
    248 rump_init(void)
    249 {
    250 	char buf[256];
    251 	struct timespec ts;
    252 	int64_t sec;
    253 	long nsec;
    254 	struct lwp *l, *initlwp;
    255 	int i, numcpu;
    256 
    257 	/* not reentrant */
    258 	if (rump_inited)
    259 		return 0;
    260 	else if (rump_inited == -1)
    261 		panic("rump_init: host process restart required");
    262 	else
    263 		rump_inited = 1;
    264 
    265 	/* initialize hypervisor */
    266 	if (rumpuser_init(RUMPUSER_VERSION, &hyp) != 0) {
    267 		rumpuser_dprintf("rumpuser init failed\n");
    268 		return EINVAL;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/* retrieve env vars which affect the early stage of bootstrap */
    272 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_THREADS", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    273 		rump_threads = *buf != '0';
    274 	}
    275 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_VERBOSE", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    276 		if (*buf != '0')
    277 			boothowto = AB_VERBOSE;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	if (rumpuser_getparam(RUMPUSER_PARAM_NCPU, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0)
    281 		panic("mandatory hypervisor configuration (NCPU) missing");
    282 	numcpu = strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
    283 	if (numcpu < 1) {
    284 		panic("rump kernels are not lightweight enough for \"%d\" CPUs",
    285 		    numcpu);
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	rump_thread_init();
    289 	rump_cpus_bootstrap(&numcpu);
    290 
    291 	rumpuser_clock_gettime(RUMPUSER_CLOCK_RELWALL, &sec, &nsec);
    292 	boottime.tv_sec = sec;
    293 	boottime.tv_nsec = nsec;
    294 
    295 	initmsgbuf(rump_msgbuf, sizeof(rump_msgbuf));
    296 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", copyright, version);
    297 
    298 	rump_intr_init(numcpu);
    299 
    300 	/* init minimal lwp/cpu context */
    301 	l = &lwp0;
    302 	l->l_lid = 1;
    303 	l->l_cpu = l->l_target_cpu = rump_cpu;
    304 	l->l_fd = &filedesc0;
    305 
    306 	/* lwp0 isn't created like other threads, so notify hypervisor here */
    307 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_CREATE, l);
    308 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_SET, l);
    309 
    310 	rump_tsleep_init();
    311 
    312 	rumpuser_mutex_init(&rump_giantlock, RUMPUSER_MTX_SPIN);
    313 	ksyms_init();
    314 	uvm_init();
    315 	evcnt_init();
    316 
    317 	kcpuset_sysinit();
    318 	once_init();
    319 	kernconfig_lock_init();
    320 	prop_kern_init();
    321 
    322 	kmem_init();
    323 	kmeminit();
    324 
    325 	uvm_ra_init();
    326 	uao_init();
    327 
    328 	mutex_obj_init();
    329 	callout_startup();
    330 
    331 	kprintf_init();
    332 	pserialize_init();
    333 	loginit();
    334 
    335 	kauth_init();
    336 
    337 	secmodel_init();
    338 
    339 	rnd_init();
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * Create the kernel cprng.  Yes, it's currently stubbed out
    343 	 * to arc4random() for RUMP, but this won't always be so.
    344 	 */
    345 	kern_cprng = cprng_strong_create("kernel", IPL_VM,
    346 					 CPRNG_INIT_ANY|CPRNG_REKEY_ANY);
    347 
    348 	procinit();
    349 	proc0_init();
    350 	sysctl_init();
    351 	uid_init();
    352 	chgproccnt(0, 1);
    353 
    354 	l->l_proc = &proc0;
    355 	lwp_update_creds(l);
    356 
    357 	lwpinit_specificdata();
    358 	lwp_initspecific(&lwp0);
    359 
    360 	rump_biglock_init();
    361 
    362 	rump_scheduler_init(numcpu);
    363 	/* revert temporary context and schedule a semireal context */
    364 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_CLEAR, l);
    365 	initproc = &proc0; /* borrow proc0 before we get initproc started */
    366 	rump_schedule();
    367 	bootlwp = curlwp;
    368 
    369 	percpu_init();
    370 	inittimecounter();
    371 	ntp_init();
    372 
    373 	ts = boottime;
    374 	tc_setclock(&ts);
    375 
    376 	/* we are mostly go.  do per-cpu subsystem init */
    377 	for (i = 0; i < numcpu; i++) {
    378 		struct cpu_info *ci = cpu_lookup(i);
    379 
    380 		/* attach non-bootstrap CPUs */
    381 		if (i > 0) {
    382 			rump_cpu_attach(ci);
    383 			ncpu++;
    384 		}
    385 
    386 		callout_init_cpu(ci);
    387 		softint_init(ci);
    388 		xc_init_cpu(ci);
    389 		pool_cache_cpu_init(ci);
    390 		selsysinit(ci);
    391 		percpu_init_cpu(ci);
    392 
    393 		TAILQ_INIT(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
    394 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    395 
    396 		aprint_verbose("cpu%d at thinair0: rump virtual cpu\n", i);
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	/* CPUs are up.  allow kernel threads to run */
    400 	rump_thread_allow();
    401 
    402 	mksysctls();
    403 	kqueue_init();
    404 	iostat_init();
    405 	fd_sys_init();
    406 	module_init();
    407 	devsw_init();
    408 	pipe_init();
    409 	resource_init();
    410 	procinit_sysctl();
    411 
    412 	/* start page baroness */
    413 	if (rump_threads) {
    414 		if (kthread_create(PRI_PGDAEMON, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
    415 		    uvm_pageout, NULL, &uvm.pagedaemon_lwp, "pdaemon") != 0)
    416 			panic("pagedaemon create failed");
    417 	} else
    418 		uvm.pagedaemon_lwp = NULL; /* doesn't match curlwp */
    419 
    420 	/* process dso's */
    421 	rumpuser_dl_bootstrap(add_linkedin_modules,
    422 	    rump_kernelfsym_load, rump_component_load);
    423 
    424 	rump_component_addlocal();
    425 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN);
    426 
    427 	/* initialize factions, if present */
    428 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_VFS);
    429 	/* pnbuf_cache is used even without vfs */
    430 	if (rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) == 0) {
    431 		pnbuf_cache = pool_cache_init(MAXPATHLEN, 0, 0, 0, "pnbufpl",
    432 		    NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    433 	}
    434 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_NET);
    435 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_DEV);
    436 	KASSERT(rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) <= 1
    437 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_NET) <= 1
    438 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_DEV) <= 1);
    439 
    440 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN_VFS);
    441 
    442 	/*
    443 	 * if we initialized the tty component above, the tyttymtx is
    444 	 * now initialized.  otherwise, we need to initialize it.
    445 	 */
    446 	if (!rump_ttycomponent)
    447 		mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    448 
    449 	cold = 0;
    450 
    451 	/* aieeeedondest */
    452 	if (rump_threads) {
    453 		if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned",
    454 		    rump_aiodone_worker, NULL, 0, 0, WQ_MPSAFE))
    455 			panic("aiodoned");
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	sysctl_finalize();
    459 
    460 	module_init_class(MODULE_CLASS_ANY);
    461 
    462 	if (rumpuser_getparam(RUMPUSER_PARAM_HOSTNAME,
    463 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) != 0) {
    464 		panic("mandatory hypervisor configuration (HOSTNAME) missing");
    465 	}
    466 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
    467 
    468 	sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
    469 
    470 	if (rump_threads)
    471 		vmem_rehash_start();
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Create init (proc 1), used to attach implicit threads in rump.
    475 	 * (note: must be done after vfsinit to get cwdi)
    476 	 */
    477 	initlwp = rump__lwproc_alloclwp(NULL);
    478 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    479 	initproc = proc_find_raw(1);
    480 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    481 	if (initproc == NULL)
    482 		panic("where in the world is initproc?");
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Adjust syscall vector in case factions were dlopen()'d
    486 	 * before calling rump_init().
    487 	 * (modules will handle dynamic syscalls the usual way)
    488 	 *
    489 	 * Note: this will adjust the function vectors of
    490 	 * syscalls which use a funcalias (getpid etc.), but
    491 	 * it makes no difference.
    492 	 */
    493 	for (i = 0; i < SYS_NSYSENT; i++) {
    494 		void *sym;
    495 
    496 		if (rump_sysent[i].sy_flags & SYCALL_NOSYS ||
    497 		    *syscallnames[i] == '#' ||
    498 		    rump_sysent[i].sy_call == sys_nomodule)
    499 			continue;
    500 
    501 		/*
    502 		 * deal with compat wrappers.  makesyscalls.sh should
    503 		 * generate the necessary info instead of this hack,
    504 		 * though.  ugly, fix it later.
    505 		 */
    506 #define CPFX "compat_"
    507 #define CPFXLEN (sizeof(CPFX)-1)
    508 		if (strncmp(syscallnames[i], CPFX, CPFXLEN) == 0) {
    509 			const char *p = syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN;
    510 			size_t namelen;
    511 
    512 			/* skip version number */
    513 			while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
    514 				p++;
    515 			if (p == syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN || *p != '_')
    516 				panic("invalid syscall name %s\n",
    517 				    syscallnames[i]);
    518 
    519 			/* skip over the next underscore */
    520 			p++;
    521 			namelen = p + (sizeof("rumpns_")-1) - syscallnames[i];
    522 
    523 			strcpy(buf, "rumpns_");
    524 			strcat(buf, syscallnames[i]);
    525 			/* XXX: no strncat in the kernel */
    526 			strcpy(buf+namelen, "sys_");
    527 			strcat(buf, p);
    528 #undef CPFX
    529 #undef CPFXLEN
    530 		} else {
    531 			sprintf(buf, "rumpns_sys_%s", syscallnames[i]);
    532 		}
    533 		if ((sym = rumpuser_dl_globalsym(buf)) != NULL
    534 		    && sym != rump_sysent[i].sy_call) {
    535 #if 0
    536 			rumpuser_dprintf("adjusting %s: %p (old %p)\n",
    537 			    syscallnames[i], sym, rump_sysent[i].sy_call);
    538 #endif
    539 			rump_sysent[i].sy_call = sym;
    540 		}
    541 	}
    542 
    543 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT);
    544 
    545 	/* component inits done */
    546 	bootlwp = NULL;
    547 
    548 	/* open 0/1/2 for init */
    549 	rump_lwproc_switch(initlwp);
    550 	rump_consdev_init();
    551 
    552 	/* release cpu */
    553 	rump_unschedule();
    554 
    555 	return 0;
    556 }
    557 /* historic compat */
    558 __strong_alias(rump__init,rump_init);
    559 
    560 int
    561 rump_init_server(const char *url)
    562 {
    563 
    564 	return rumpuser_sp_init(url, ostype, osrelease, MACHINE);
    565 }
    566 
    567 void
    568 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    569 {
    570 	int ruhow = 0;
    571 	void *finiarg;
    572 
    573 	printf("rump kernel halting...\n");
    574 
    575 	if (!RUMP_LOCALPROC_P(curproc))
    576 		finiarg = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    577 	else
    578 		finiarg = NULL;
    579 
    580 	/* dump means we really take the dive here */
    581 	if ((howto & RB_DUMP) || panicstr) {
    582 		ruhow = RUMPUSER_PANIC;
    583 		goto out;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	/* try to sync */
    587 	if (!((howto & RB_NOSYNC) || panicstr)) {
    588 		if (rump_vfs_fini)
    589 			rump_vfs_fini();
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	doshutdownhooks();
    593 
    594 	/* your wish is my command */
    595 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    596 		printf("rump kernel halted\n");
    597 		rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    598 		for (;;) {
    599 			rumpuser_clock_sleep(RUMPUSER_CLOCK_RELWALL, 10, 0);
    600 		}
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	/* this function is __dead, we must exit */
    604  out:
    605 	printf("halted\n");
    606 	rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    607 	rumpuser_exit(ruhow);
    608 }
    609 
    610 struct uio *
    611 rump_uio_setup(void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset, enum rump_uiorw rw)
    612 {
    613 	struct uio *uio;
    614 	enum uio_rw uiorw;
    615 
    616 	switch (rw) {
    617 	case RUMPUIO_READ:
    618 		uiorw = UIO_READ;
    619 		break;
    620 	case RUMPUIO_WRITE:
    621 		uiorw = UIO_WRITE;
    622 		break;
    623 	default:
    624 		panic("%s: invalid rw %d", __func__, rw);
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	uio = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uio), KM_SLEEP);
    628 	uio->uio_iov = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct iovec), KM_SLEEP);
    629 
    630 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = buf;
    631 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len = bufsize;
    632 
    633 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 1;
    634 	uio->uio_offset = offset;
    635 	uio->uio_resid = bufsize;
    636 	uio->uio_rw = uiorw;
    637 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(uio);
    638 
    639 	return uio;
    640 }
    641 
    642 size_t
    643 rump_uio_getresid(struct uio *uio)
    644 {
    645 
    646 	return uio->uio_resid;
    647 }
    648 
    649 off_t
    650 rump_uio_getoff(struct uio *uio)
    651 {
    652 
    653 	return uio->uio_offset;
    654 }
    655 
    656 size_t
    657 rump_uio_free(struct uio *uio)
    658 {
    659 	size_t resid;
    660 
    661 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
    662 	kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, sizeof(*uio->uio_iov));
    663 	kmem_free(uio, sizeof(*uio));
    664 
    665 	return resid;
    666 }
    667 
    668 kauth_cred_t
    669 rump_cred_create(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, size_t ngroups, gid_t *groups)
    670 {
    671 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    672 	int rv;
    673 
    674 	cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    675 	kauth_cred_setuid(cred, uid);
    676 	kauth_cred_seteuid(cred, uid);
    677 	kauth_cred_setsvuid(cred, uid);
    678 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    679 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    680 	kauth_cred_setegid(cred, gid);
    681 	kauth_cred_setsvgid(cred, gid);
    682 	rv = kauth_cred_setgroups(cred, groups, ngroups, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE);
    683 	/* oh this is silly.  and by "this" I mean kauth_cred_setgroups() */
    684 	assert(rv == 0);
    685 
    686 	return cred;
    687 }
    688 
    689 void
    690 rump_cred_put(kauth_cred_t cred)
    691 {
    692 
    693 	kauth_cred_free(cred);
    694 }
    695 
    696 static int compcounter[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    697 static int compinited[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    698 
    699 /*
    700  * Yea, this is O(n^2), but we're only looking at a handful of components.
    701  * Components are always initialized from the thread that called rump_init().
    702  * Could also free these when done with them, but prolly not worth it.
    703  */
    704 struct compstore {
    705 	const struct rump_component *cs_rc;
    706 	LIST_ENTRY(compstore) cs_entries;
    707 };
    708 static LIST_HEAD(, compstore) cshead = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cshead);
    709 
    710 /*
    711  * add components which are visible from the current object.
    712  */
    713 static void
    714 rump_component_addlocal(void)
    715 {
    716 	__link_set_decl(rump_components, struct rump_component);
    717 	struct rump_component *const *rc;
    718 
    719 	__link_set_foreach(rc, rump_components) {
    720 		rump_component_load(*rc);
    721 	}
    722 }
    723 
    724 static void
    725 rump_component_load(const struct rump_component *rc)
    726 {
    727 	struct compstore *cs;
    728 
    729 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    730 
    731 	LIST_FOREACH(cs, &cshead, cs_entries) {
    732 		if (rc == cs->cs_rc)
    733 			return;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	cs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*cs), KM_SLEEP);
    737 	cs->cs_rc = rc;
    738 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cshead, cs, cs_entries);
    739 	KASSERT(rc->rc_type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    740 	compcounter[rc->rc_type]++;
    741 }
    742 
    743 int
    744 rump_component_count(enum rump_component_type type)
    745 {
    746 
    747 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    748 	KASSERT(type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    749 	return compcounter[type];
    750 }
    751 
    752 void
    753 rump_component_init(enum rump_component_type type)
    754 {
    755 	struct compstore *cs;
    756 	const struct rump_component *rc;
    757 
    758 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    759 	KASSERT(!compinited[type]);
    760 	LIST_FOREACH(cs, &cshead, cs_entries) {
    761 		rc = cs->cs_rc;
    762 		if (rc->rc_type == type)
    763 			rc->rc_init();
    764 	}
    765 	compinited[type] = 1;
    766 }
    767 
    768 /*
    769  * Initialize a module which has already been loaded and linked
    770  * with dlopen(). This is fundamentally the same as a builtin module.
    771  */
    772 int
    773 rump_module_init(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    774 {
    775 
    776 	return module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, true);
    777 }
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * Finish module (flawless victory, fatality!).
    781  */
    782 int
    783 rump_module_fini(const struct modinfo *mi)
    784 {
    785 
    786 	return module_builtin_remove(mi, true);
    787 }
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * Add loaded and linked module to the builtin list.  It will
    791  * later be initialized with module_init_class().
    792  */
    793 
    794 static void
    795 add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    796 {
    797 
    798 	module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, false);
    799 }
    800 
    801 int
    802 rump_kernelfsym_load(void *symtab, uint64_t symsize,
    803 	char *strtab, uint64_t strsize)
    804 {
    805 	static int inited = 0;
    806 	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
    807 
    808 	if (inited)
    809 		return EBUSY;
    810 	inited = 1;
    811 
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Use 64bit header since it's bigger.  Shouldn't make a
    814 	 * difference, since we're passing in all zeroes anyway.
    815 	 */
    816 	memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
    817 	ksyms_addsyms_explicit(&ehdr, symtab, symsize, strtab, strsize);
    818 
    819 	return 0;
    820 }
    821 
    822 static int
    823 rump_hyp_syscall(int num, void *arg, long *retval)
    824 {
    825 	register_t regrv[2] = {0, 0};
    826 	struct lwp *l;
    827 	struct sysent *callp;
    828 	int rv;
    829 
    830 	if (__predict_false(num >= SYS_NSYSENT))
    831 		return ENOSYS;
    832 
    833 	callp = rump_sysent + num;
    834 	l = curlwp;
    835 	rv = sy_call(callp, l, (void *)arg, regrv);
    836 	retval[0] = regrv[0];
    837 	retval[1] = regrv[1];
    838 
    839 	return rv;
    840 }
    841 
    842 static int
    843 rump_hyp_rfork(void *priv, int flags, const char *comm)
    844 {
    845 	struct vmspace *newspace;
    846 	struct proc *p;
    847 	int error;
    848 
    849 	if ((error = rump_lwproc_rfork(flags)) != 0)
    850 		return error;
    851 
    852 	/*
    853 	 * Since it's a proxy proc, adjust the vmspace.
    854 	 * Refcount will eternally be 1.
    855 	 */
    856 	p = curproc;
    857 	newspace = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*newspace), KM_SLEEP);
    858 	newspace->vm_refcnt = 1;
    859 	newspace->vm_map.pmap = priv;
    860 	KASSERT(p->p_vmspace == vmspace_kernel());
    861 	p->p_vmspace = newspace;
    862 	if (comm)
    863 		strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    864 
    865 	return 0;
    866 }
    867 
    868 /*
    869  * Order all lwps in a process to exit.  does *not* wait for them to drain.
    870  */
    871 static void
    872 rump_hyp_lwpexit(void)
    873 {
    874 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    875 	uint64_t where;
    876 	struct lwp *l;
    877 
    878 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    879 	/*
    880 	 * First pass: mark all lwps in the process with LW_RUMP_QEXIT
    881 	 * so that they know they should exit.
    882 	 */
    883 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    884 		if (l == curlwp)
    885 			continue;
    886 		l->l_flag |= LW_RUMP_QEXIT;
    887 	}
    888 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    889 
    890 	/*
    891 	 * Next, make sure everyone on all CPUs sees our status
    892 	 * update.  This keeps threads inside cv_wait() and makes
    893 	 * sure we don't access a stale cv pointer later when
    894 	 * we wake up the threads.
    895 	 */
    896 
    897 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
    898 	xc_wait(where);
    899 
    900 	/*
    901 	 * Ok, all lwps are either:
    902 	 *  1) not in the cv code
    903 	 *  2) sleeping on l->l_private
    904 	 *  3) sleeping on p->p_waitcv
    905 	 *
    906 	 * Either way, l_private is stable until we set PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT
    907 	 * in p->p_sflag.
    908 	 */
    909 
    910 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    911 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    912 		if (l->l_private)
    913 			cv_broadcast(l->l_private);
    914 	}
    915 	p->p_sflag |= PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    916 	cv_broadcast(&p->p_waitcv);
    917 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    918 }
    919 
    920 /*
    921  * Notify process that all threads have been drained and exec is complete.
    922  */
    923 static void
    924 rump_hyp_execnotify(const char *comm)
    925 {
    926 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    927 
    928 	fd_closeexec();
    929 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    930 	KASSERT(p->p_nlwps == 1 && p->p_sflag & PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT);
    931 	p->p_sflag &= ~PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    932 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    933 	strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    934 }
    935 
    936 int
    937 rump_boot_gethowto()
    938 {
    939 
    940 	return boothowto;
    941 }
    942 
    943 void
    944 rump_boot_sethowto(int howto)
    945 {
    946 
    947 	boothowto = howto;
    948 }
    949 
    950 int
    951 rump_getversion(void)
    952 {
    953 
    954 	return __NetBSD_Version__;
    955 }
    956 
    957 /*
    958  * Note: may be called unscheduled.  Not fully safe since no locking
    959  * of allevents (currently that's not even available).
    960  */
    961 void
    962 rump_printevcnts()
    963 {
    964 	struct evcnt *ev;
    965 
    966 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &allevents, ev_list)
    967 		rumpuser_dprintf("%s / %s: %" PRIu64 "\n",
    968 		    ev->ev_group, ev->ev_name, ev->ev_count);
    969 }
    970 
    971 /*
    972  * If you use this interface ... well ... all bets are off.
    973  * The original purpose is for the p2k fs server library to be
    974  * able to use the same pid/lid for VOPs as the host kernel.
    975  */
    976 void
    977 rump_allbetsareoff_setid(pid_t pid, int lid)
    978 {
    979 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    980 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    981 
    982 	l->l_lid = lid;
    983 	p->p_pid = pid;
    984 }
    985 
    986 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
    987 
    988 static void
    989 ipiemu(void *a1, void *a2)
    990 {
    991 
    992 	xc__highpri_intr(NULL);
    993 	pserialize_switchpoint();
    994 }
    995 
    996 void
    997 rump_xc_highpri(struct cpu_info *ci)
    998 {
    999 
   1000 	if (ci)
   1001 		xc_unicast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL, ci);
   1002 	else
   1003 		xc_broadcast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 int
   1007 rump_syscall(int num, void *data, size_t dlen, register_t *retval)
   1008 {
   1009 	struct proc *p;
   1010 	struct emul *e;
   1011 	struct sysent *callp;
   1012 	int rv;
   1013 
   1014 	rump_schedule();
   1015 	p = curproc;
   1016 	e = p->p_emul;
   1017 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
   1018 	KASSERT(num > 0 && num < e->e_nsysent);
   1019 #endif
   1020 	callp = e->e_sysent + num;
   1021 
   1022 	rv = sy_call(callp, curlwp, data, retval);
   1023 	rump_unschedule();
   1024 
   1025 	return rv;
   1026 }
   1027