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rump.c revision 1.276
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.276 2013/11/18 18:45:29 njoly Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.276 2013/11/18 18:45:29 njoly Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/systm.h>
     32 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 #include <sys/conf.h>
     39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     42 #include <sys/event.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     45 #include <sys/iostat.h>
     46 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     47 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     50 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     52 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     53 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #include <sys/namei.h>
     56 #include <sys/once.h>
     57 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     58 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     59 #include <sys/pool.h>
     60 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     61 #include <sys/queue.h>
     62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     64 #include <sys/select.h>
     65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     67 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
     68 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     69 #include <sys/tty.h>
     70 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
     71 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     72 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     73 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
     74 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     75 
     76 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
     77 
     78 #include <secmodel/suser/suser.h>
     79 
     80 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     84 
     85 #include "rump_private.h"
     86 #include "rump_net_private.h"
     87 #include "rump_vfs_private.h"
     88 #include "rump_dev_private.h"
     89 
     90 char machine[] = MACHINE;
     91 
     92 struct proc *initproc;
     93 
     94 struct device rump_rootdev = {
     95 	.dv_class = DV_VIRTUAL
     96 };
     97 
     98 #ifdef RUMP_WITHOUT_THREADS
     99 int rump_threads = 0;
    100 #else
    101 int rump_threads = 1;
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 static int rump_hyp_syscall(int, void *, long *);
    105 static int rump_hyp_rfork(void *, int, const char *);
    106 static void rump_hyp_lwpexit(void);
    107 static void rump_hyp_execnotify(const char *);
    108 
    109 static void rump_component_addlocal(void);
    110 static void rump_component_load(const struct rump_component *);
    111 static struct lwp *bootlwp;
    112 
    113 static char rump_msgbuf[16*1024]; /* 16k should be enough for std rump needs */
    114 
    115 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    116 const int rump_lockdebug = 1;
    117 #else
    118 const int rump_lockdebug = 0;
    119 #endif
    120 bool rump_ttycomponent = false;
    121 
    122 static void
    123 rump_aiodone_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
    124 {
    125 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
    126 
    127 	KASSERT(&bp->b_work == wk);
    128 	bp->b_iodone(bp);
    129 }
    130 
    131 static int rump_inited;
    132 
    133 void (*rump_vfs_drainbufs)(int);
    134 void (*rump_vfs_fini)(void);
    135 int  (*rump_vfs_makeonedevnode)(dev_t, const char *,
    136 				devmajor_t, devminor_t) = (void *)nullop;
    137 int  (*rump_vfs_makedevnodes)(dev_t, const char *, char,
    138 			      devmajor_t, devminor_t, int) = (void *)nullop;
    139 
    140 int rump__unavailable(void);
    141 int rump__unavailable() {return EOPNOTSUPP;}
    142 
    143 __weak_alias(biodone,rump__unavailable);
    144 __weak_alias(sopoll,rump__unavailable);
    145 
    146 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic(void);
    147 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic() {panic("vfs component not available");}
    148 __weak_alias(usermount_common_policy,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    149 
    150 /* easier to write vfs-less clients */
    151 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register,rump__unavailable);
    152 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register_withsize,rump__unavailable);
    153 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_remove,rump__unavailable);
    154 
    155 rump_proc_vfs_init_fn rump_proc_vfs_init;
    156 rump_proc_vfs_release_fn rump_proc_vfs_release;
    157 
    158 static void add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo *const *, size_t);
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Create some sysctl nodes.  why only this you ask.  well, init_sysctl
    162  * is a kitchen sink in need of some gardening.  but i want to use
    163  * others today.  Furthermore, creating a whole kitchen sink full of
    164  * sysctl nodes is a waste of cycles for rump kernel bootstrap.
    165  */
    166 static void
    167 mksysctls(void)
    168 {
    169 
    170 	/* kern.hostname */
    171 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    172 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    173 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    174 	/* XXX: setting hostnamelen is missing */
    175 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    176 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    177 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"), NULL, 0,
    178 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    179 
    180 	/* hw.pagesize */
    181 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    182 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    183 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    184 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    185 	    CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    186 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    187 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    188 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    189 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    190 	    NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    191 	    CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /* there's no convenient kernel entry point for this, so just craft out own */
    195 static pid_t
    196 spgetpid(void)
    197 {
    198 
    199 	return curproc->p_pid;
    200 }
    201 
    202 static const struct rumpuser_hyperup hyp = {
    203 	.hyp_schedule		= rump_schedule,
    204 	.hyp_unschedule		= rump_unschedule,
    205 	.hyp_backend_unschedule	= rump_user_unschedule,
    206 	.hyp_backend_schedule	= rump_user_schedule,
    207 	.hyp_lwproc_switch	= rump_lwproc_switch,
    208 	.hyp_lwproc_release	= rump_lwproc_releaselwp,
    209 	.hyp_lwproc_rfork	= rump_hyp_rfork,
    210 	.hyp_lwproc_newlwp	= rump_lwproc_newlwp,
    211 	.hyp_lwproc_curlwp	= rump_lwproc_curlwp,
    212 	.hyp_lwpexit		= rump_hyp_lwpexit,
    213 	.hyp_syscall		= rump_hyp_syscall,
    214 	.hyp_execnotify		= rump_hyp_execnotify,
    215 	.hyp_getpid		= spgetpid,
    216 };
    217 
    218 int
    219 rump_daemonize_begin(void)
    220 {
    221 
    222 	if (rump_inited)
    223 		return EALREADY;
    224 
    225 	return rumpuser_daemonize_begin();
    226 }
    227 
    228 int
    229 rump_daemonize_done(int error)
    230 {
    231 
    232 	return rumpuser_daemonize_done(error);
    233 }
    234 
    235 RUMP_COMPONENT(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT)
    236 {
    237 	__link_set_decl(rump_components, struct rump_component);
    238 
    239 	/*
    240 	 * Trick compiler into generating references so that statically
    241 	 * linked rump kernels are generated with the link set symbols.
    242 	 */
    243 	asm("" :: "r"(__start_link_set_rump_components));
    244 	asm("" :: "r"(__stop_link_set_rump_components));
    245 }
    246 
    247 int
    248 rump_init(void)
    249 {
    250 	char buf[256];
    251 	struct timespec ts;
    252 	int64_t sec;
    253 	long nsec;
    254 	struct lwp *l, *initlwp;
    255 	int i, numcpu;
    256 
    257 	/* not reentrant */
    258 	if (rump_inited)
    259 		return 0;
    260 	else if (rump_inited == -1)
    261 		panic("rump_init: host process restart required");
    262 	else
    263 		rump_inited = 1;
    264 
    265 	/* initialize hypervisor */
    266 	if (rumpuser_init(RUMPUSER_VERSION, &hyp) != 0) {
    267 		rumpuser_dprintf("rumpuser init failed\n");
    268 		return EINVAL;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/* init minimal lwp/cpu context */
    272 	l = &lwp0;
    273 	l->l_lid = 1;
    274 	l->l_cpu = l->l_target_cpu = rump_cpu;
    275 	l->l_fd = &filedesc0;
    276 
    277 	/* lwp0 isn't created like other threads, so notify hypervisor here */
    278 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_CREATE, l);
    279 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_SET, l);
    280 
    281 	/* retrieve env vars which affect the early stage of bootstrap */
    282 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_THREADS", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    283 		rump_threads = *buf != '0';
    284 	}
    285 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_VERBOSE", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    286 		if (*buf != '0')
    287 			boothowto = AB_VERBOSE;
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	if (rumpuser_getparam(RUMPUSER_PARAM_NCPU, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0)
    291 		panic("mandatory hypervisor configuration (NCPU) missing");
    292 	numcpu = strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
    293 	if (numcpu < 1) {
    294 		panic("rump kernels are not lightweight enough for \"%d\" CPUs",
    295 		    numcpu);
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	rump_thread_init();
    299 	rump_cpus_bootstrap(&numcpu);
    300 
    301 	rumpuser_clock_gettime(RUMPUSER_CLOCK_RELWALL, &sec, &nsec);
    302 	boottime.tv_sec = sec;
    303 	boottime.tv_nsec = nsec;
    304 
    305 	initmsgbuf(rump_msgbuf, sizeof(rump_msgbuf));
    306 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", copyright, version);
    307 
    308 	rump_intr_init(numcpu);
    309 
    310 	rump_tsleep_init();
    311 
    312 	rumpuser_mutex_init(&rump_giantlock, RUMPUSER_MTX_SPIN);
    313 	ksyms_init();
    314 	uvm_init();
    315 	evcnt_init();
    316 
    317 	kcpuset_sysinit();
    318 	once_init();
    319 	kernconfig_lock_init();
    320 	prop_kern_init();
    321 
    322 	kmem_init();
    323 	kmeminit();
    324 
    325 	uvm_ra_init();
    326 	uao_init();
    327 
    328 	mutex_obj_init();
    329 	callout_startup();
    330 
    331 	kprintf_init();
    332 	pserialize_init();
    333 	loginit();
    334 
    335 	kauth_init();
    336 
    337 	secmodel_init();
    338 
    339 	rnd_init();
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * Create the kernel cprng.  Yes, it's currently stubbed out
    343 	 * to arc4random() for RUMP, but this won't always be so.
    344 	 */
    345 	kern_cprng = cprng_strong_create("kernel", IPL_VM,
    346 					 CPRNG_INIT_ANY|CPRNG_REKEY_ANY);
    347 
    348 	procinit();
    349 	proc0_init();
    350 	sysctl_init();
    351 	uid_init();
    352 	chgproccnt(0, 1);
    353 
    354 	l->l_proc = &proc0;
    355 	lwp_update_creds(l);
    356 
    357 	lwpinit_specificdata();
    358 	lwp_initspecific(&lwp0);
    359 
    360 	rump_biglock_init();
    361 
    362 	rump_scheduler_init(numcpu);
    363 	/* revert temporary context and schedule a semireal context */
    364 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_CLEAR, l);
    365 	initproc = &proc0; /* borrow proc0 before we get initproc started */
    366 	rump_schedule();
    367 	bootlwp = curlwp;
    368 
    369 	percpu_init();
    370 	inittimecounter();
    371 	ntp_init();
    372 
    373 	ts = boottime;
    374 	tc_setclock(&ts);
    375 
    376 	/* we are mostly go.  do per-cpu subsystem init */
    377 	for (i = 0; i < numcpu; i++) {
    378 		struct cpu_info *ci = cpu_lookup(i);
    379 
    380 		/* attach non-bootstrap CPUs */
    381 		if (i > 0) {
    382 			rump_cpu_attach(ci);
    383 			ncpu++;
    384 		}
    385 
    386 		callout_init_cpu(ci);
    387 		softint_init(ci);
    388 		xc_init_cpu(ci);
    389 		pool_cache_cpu_init(ci);
    390 		selsysinit(ci);
    391 		percpu_init_cpu(ci);
    392 
    393 		TAILQ_INIT(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
    394 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    395 
    396 		aprint_verbose("cpu%d at thinair0: rump virtual cpu\n", i);
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	/* CPUs are up.  allow kernel threads to run */
    400 	rump_thread_allow();
    401 
    402 	mksysctls();
    403 	kqueue_init();
    404 	iostat_init();
    405 	fd_sys_init();
    406 	module_init();
    407 	devsw_init();
    408 	pipe_init();
    409 	resource_init();
    410 	procinit_sysctl();
    411 
    412 	/* start page baroness */
    413 	if (rump_threads) {
    414 		if (kthread_create(PRI_PGDAEMON, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
    415 		    uvm_pageout, NULL, &uvm.pagedaemon_lwp, "pdaemon") != 0)
    416 			panic("pagedaemon create failed");
    417 	} else
    418 		uvm.pagedaemon_lwp = NULL; /* doesn't match curlwp */
    419 
    420 	/* process dso's */
    421 	rumpuser_dl_bootstrap(add_linkedin_modules,
    422 	    rump_kernelfsym_load, rump_component_load);
    423 
    424 	rump_component_addlocal();
    425 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN);
    426 
    427 	/* initialize factions, if present */
    428 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_VFS);
    429 	/* pnbuf_cache is used even without vfs */
    430 	if (rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) == 0) {
    431 		pnbuf_cache = pool_cache_init(MAXPATHLEN, 0, 0, 0, "pnbufpl",
    432 		    NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    433 	}
    434 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_NET);
    435 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_DEV);
    436 	KASSERT(rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) <= 1
    437 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_NET) <= 1
    438 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_DEV) <= 1);
    439 
    440 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN_VFS);
    441 
    442 	/*
    443 	 * if we initialized the tty component above, the tyttymtx is
    444 	 * now initialized.  otherwise, we need to initialize it.
    445 	 */
    446 	if (!rump_ttycomponent)
    447 		mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    448 
    449 	cold = 0;
    450 
    451 	/* aieeeedondest */
    452 	if (rump_threads) {
    453 		if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned",
    454 		    rump_aiodone_worker, NULL, 0, 0, WQ_MPSAFE))
    455 			panic("aiodoned");
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	sysctl_finalize();
    459 
    460 	module_init_class(MODULE_CLASS_ANY);
    461 
    462 	if (rumpuser_getparam(RUMPUSER_PARAM_HOSTNAME,
    463 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) != 0) {
    464 		panic("mandatory hypervisor configuration (HOSTNAME) missing");
    465 	}
    466 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
    467 
    468 	sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
    469 
    470 	if (rump_threads)
    471 		vmem_rehash_start();
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Create init (proc 1), used to attach implicit threads in rump.
    475 	 * (note: must be done after vfsinit to get cwdi)
    476 	 */
    477 	initlwp = rump__lwproc_alloclwp(NULL);
    478 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    479 	initproc = proc_find_raw(1);
    480 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    481 	if (initproc == NULL)
    482 		panic("where in the world is initproc?");
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Adjust syscall vector in case factions were dlopen()'d
    486 	 * before calling rump_init().
    487 	 * (modules will handle dynamic syscalls the usual way)
    488 	 *
    489 	 * Note: this will adjust the function vectors of
    490 	 * syscalls which use a funcalias (getpid etc.), but
    491 	 * it makes no difference.
    492 	 */
    493 	for (i = 0; i < SYS_NSYSENT; i++) {
    494 		void *sym;
    495 
    496 		if (rump_sysent[i].sy_flags & SYCALL_NOSYS ||
    497 		    *syscallnames[i] == '#' ||
    498 		    rump_sysent[i].sy_call == sys_nomodule)
    499 			continue;
    500 
    501 		/*
    502 		 * deal with compat wrappers.  makesyscalls.sh should
    503 		 * generate the necessary info instead of this hack,
    504 		 * though.  ugly, fix it later.
    505 		 */
    506 #define CPFX "compat_"
    507 #define CPFXLEN (sizeof(CPFX)-1)
    508 		if (strncmp(syscallnames[i], CPFX, CPFXLEN) == 0) {
    509 			const char *p = syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN;
    510 			size_t namelen;
    511 
    512 			/* skip version number */
    513 			while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
    514 				p++;
    515 			if (p == syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN || *p != '_')
    516 				panic("invalid syscall name %s\n",
    517 				    syscallnames[i]);
    518 
    519 			/* skip over the next underscore */
    520 			p++;
    521 			namelen = p + (sizeof("rumpns_")-1) - syscallnames[i];
    522 
    523 			strcpy(buf, "rumpns_");
    524 			strcat(buf, syscallnames[i]);
    525 			/* XXX: no strncat in the kernel */
    526 			strcpy(buf+namelen, "sys_");
    527 			strcat(buf, p);
    528 #undef CPFX
    529 #undef CPFXLEN
    530 		} else {
    531 			sprintf(buf, "rumpns_sys_%s", syscallnames[i]);
    532 		}
    533 		if ((sym = rumpuser_dl_globalsym(buf)) != NULL
    534 		    && sym != rump_sysent[i].sy_call) {
    535 #if 0
    536 			rumpuser_dprintf("adjusting %s: %p (old %p)\n",
    537 			    syscallnames[i], sym, rump_sysent[i].sy_call);
    538 #endif
    539 			rump_sysent[i].sy_call = sym;
    540 		}
    541 	}
    542 
    543 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT);
    544 
    545 	/* component inits done */
    546 	bootlwp = NULL;
    547 
    548 	/* open 0/1/2 for init */
    549 	KASSERT(rump_lwproc_curlwp() == NULL);
    550 	rump_lwproc_switch(initlwp);
    551 	rump_consdev_init();
    552 	rump_lwproc_switch(NULL);
    553 
    554 	/* release cpu */
    555 	rump_unschedule();
    556 
    557 	return 0;
    558 }
    559 /* historic compat */
    560 __strong_alias(rump__init,rump_init);
    561 
    562 int
    563 rump_init_server(const char *url)
    564 {
    565 
    566 	return rumpuser_sp_init(url, ostype, osrelease, MACHINE);
    567 }
    568 
    569 void
    570 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    571 {
    572 	int ruhow = 0;
    573 	void *finiarg;
    574 
    575 	printf("rump kernel halting...\n");
    576 
    577 	if (!RUMP_LOCALPROC_P(curproc))
    578 		finiarg = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    579 	else
    580 		finiarg = NULL;
    581 
    582 	/* dump means we really take the dive here */
    583 	if ((howto & RB_DUMP) || panicstr) {
    584 		ruhow = RUMPUSER_PANIC;
    585 		goto out;
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	/* try to sync */
    589 	if (!((howto & RB_NOSYNC) || panicstr)) {
    590 		if (rump_vfs_fini)
    591 			rump_vfs_fini();
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	doshutdownhooks();
    595 
    596 	/* your wish is my command */
    597 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    598 		printf("rump kernel halted\n");
    599 		rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    600 		for (;;) {
    601 			rumpuser_clock_sleep(RUMPUSER_CLOCK_RELWALL, 10, 0);
    602 		}
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	/* this function is __dead, we must exit */
    606  out:
    607 	printf("halted\n");
    608 	rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    609 	rumpuser_exit(ruhow);
    610 }
    611 
    612 struct uio *
    613 rump_uio_setup(void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset, enum rump_uiorw rw)
    614 {
    615 	struct uio *uio;
    616 	enum uio_rw uiorw;
    617 
    618 	switch (rw) {
    619 	case RUMPUIO_READ:
    620 		uiorw = UIO_READ;
    621 		break;
    622 	case RUMPUIO_WRITE:
    623 		uiorw = UIO_WRITE;
    624 		break;
    625 	default:
    626 		panic("%s: invalid rw %d", __func__, rw);
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	uio = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uio), KM_SLEEP);
    630 	uio->uio_iov = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct iovec), KM_SLEEP);
    631 
    632 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = buf;
    633 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len = bufsize;
    634 
    635 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 1;
    636 	uio->uio_offset = offset;
    637 	uio->uio_resid = bufsize;
    638 	uio->uio_rw = uiorw;
    639 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(uio);
    640 
    641 	return uio;
    642 }
    643 
    644 size_t
    645 rump_uio_getresid(struct uio *uio)
    646 {
    647 
    648 	return uio->uio_resid;
    649 }
    650 
    651 off_t
    652 rump_uio_getoff(struct uio *uio)
    653 {
    654 
    655 	return uio->uio_offset;
    656 }
    657 
    658 size_t
    659 rump_uio_free(struct uio *uio)
    660 {
    661 	size_t resid;
    662 
    663 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
    664 	kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, sizeof(*uio->uio_iov));
    665 	kmem_free(uio, sizeof(*uio));
    666 
    667 	return resid;
    668 }
    669 
    670 kauth_cred_t
    671 rump_cred_create(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, size_t ngroups, gid_t *groups)
    672 {
    673 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    674 	int rv;
    675 
    676 	cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    677 	kauth_cred_setuid(cred, uid);
    678 	kauth_cred_seteuid(cred, uid);
    679 	kauth_cred_setsvuid(cred, uid);
    680 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    681 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    682 	kauth_cred_setegid(cred, gid);
    683 	kauth_cred_setsvgid(cred, gid);
    684 	rv = kauth_cred_setgroups(cred, groups, ngroups, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE);
    685 	/* oh this is silly.  and by "this" I mean kauth_cred_setgroups() */
    686 	assert(rv == 0);
    687 
    688 	return cred;
    689 }
    690 
    691 void
    692 rump_cred_put(kauth_cred_t cred)
    693 {
    694 
    695 	kauth_cred_free(cred);
    696 }
    697 
    698 static int compcounter[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    699 static int compinited[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    700 
    701 /*
    702  * Yea, this is O(n^2), but we're only looking at a handful of components.
    703  * Components are always initialized from the thread that called rump_init().
    704  * Could also free these when done with them, but prolly not worth it.
    705  */
    706 struct compstore {
    707 	const struct rump_component *cs_rc;
    708 	LIST_ENTRY(compstore) cs_entries;
    709 };
    710 static LIST_HEAD(, compstore) cshead = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cshead);
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * add components which are visible from the current object.
    714  */
    715 static void
    716 rump_component_addlocal(void)
    717 {
    718 	__link_set_decl(rump_components, struct rump_component);
    719 	struct rump_component *const *rc;
    720 
    721 	__link_set_foreach(rc, rump_components) {
    722 		rump_component_load(*rc);
    723 	}
    724 }
    725 
    726 static void
    727 rump_component_load(const struct rump_component *rc)
    728 {
    729 	struct compstore *cs;
    730 
    731 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    732 
    733 	LIST_FOREACH(cs, &cshead, cs_entries) {
    734 		if (rc == cs->cs_rc)
    735 			return;
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	cs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*cs), KM_SLEEP);
    739 	cs->cs_rc = rc;
    740 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cshead, cs, cs_entries);
    741 	KASSERT(rc->rc_type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    742 	compcounter[rc->rc_type]++;
    743 }
    744 
    745 int
    746 rump_component_count(enum rump_component_type type)
    747 {
    748 
    749 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    750 	KASSERT(type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    751 	return compcounter[type];
    752 }
    753 
    754 void
    755 rump_component_init(enum rump_component_type type)
    756 {
    757 	struct compstore *cs;
    758 	const struct rump_component *rc;
    759 
    760 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    761 	KASSERT(!compinited[type]);
    762 	LIST_FOREACH(cs, &cshead, cs_entries) {
    763 		rc = cs->cs_rc;
    764 		if (rc->rc_type == type)
    765 			rc->rc_init();
    766 	}
    767 	compinited[type] = 1;
    768 }
    769 
    770 /*
    771  * Initialize a module which has already been loaded and linked
    772  * with dlopen(). This is fundamentally the same as a builtin module.
    773  */
    774 int
    775 rump_module_init(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    776 {
    777 
    778 	return module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, true);
    779 }
    780 
    781 /*
    782  * Finish module (flawless victory, fatality!).
    783  */
    784 int
    785 rump_module_fini(const struct modinfo *mi)
    786 {
    787 
    788 	return module_builtin_remove(mi, true);
    789 }
    790 
    791 /*
    792  * Add loaded and linked module to the builtin list.  It will
    793  * later be initialized with module_init_class().
    794  */
    795 
    796 static void
    797 add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    798 {
    799 
    800 	module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, false);
    801 }
    802 
    803 int
    804 rump_kernelfsym_load(void *symtab, uint64_t symsize,
    805 	char *strtab, uint64_t strsize)
    806 {
    807 	static int inited = 0;
    808 	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
    809 
    810 	if (inited)
    811 		return EBUSY;
    812 	inited = 1;
    813 
    814 	/*
    815 	 * Use 64bit header since it's bigger.  Shouldn't make a
    816 	 * difference, since we're passing in all zeroes anyway.
    817 	 */
    818 	memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
    819 	ksyms_addsyms_explicit(&ehdr, symtab, symsize, strtab, strsize);
    820 
    821 	return 0;
    822 }
    823 
    824 static int
    825 rump_hyp_syscall(int num, void *arg, long *retval)
    826 {
    827 	register_t regrv[2] = {0, 0};
    828 	struct lwp *l;
    829 	struct sysent *callp;
    830 	int rv;
    831 
    832 	if (__predict_false(num >= SYS_NSYSENT))
    833 		return ENOSYS;
    834 
    835 	callp = rump_sysent + num;
    836 	l = curlwp;
    837 	rv = sy_call(callp, l, (void *)arg, regrv);
    838 	retval[0] = regrv[0];
    839 	retval[1] = regrv[1];
    840 
    841 	return rv;
    842 }
    843 
    844 static int
    845 rump_hyp_rfork(void *priv, int flags, const char *comm)
    846 {
    847 	struct vmspace *newspace;
    848 	struct proc *p;
    849 	int error;
    850 
    851 	if ((error = rump_lwproc_rfork(flags)) != 0)
    852 		return error;
    853 
    854 	/*
    855 	 * Since it's a proxy proc, adjust the vmspace.
    856 	 * Refcount will eternally be 1.
    857 	 */
    858 	p = curproc;
    859 	newspace = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*newspace), KM_SLEEP);
    860 	newspace->vm_refcnt = 1;
    861 	newspace->vm_map.pmap = priv;
    862 	KASSERT(p->p_vmspace == vmspace_kernel());
    863 	p->p_vmspace = newspace;
    864 	if (comm)
    865 		strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    866 
    867 	return 0;
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * Order all lwps in a process to exit.  does *not* wait for them to drain.
    872  */
    873 static void
    874 rump_hyp_lwpexit(void)
    875 {
    876 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    877 	uint64_t where;
    878 	struct lwp *l;
    879 
    880 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    881 	/*
    882 	 * First pass: mark all lwps in the process with LW_RUMP_QEXIT
    883 	 * so that they know they should exit.
    884 	 */
    885 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    886 		if (l == curlwp)
    887 			continue;
    888 		l->l_flag |= LW_RUMP_QEXIT;
    889 	}
    890 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    891 
    892 	/*
    893 	 * Next, make sure everyone on all CPUs sees our status
    894 	 * update.  This keeps threads inside cv_wait() and makes
    895 	 * sure we don't access a stale cv pointer later when
    896 	 * we wake up the threads.
    897 	 */
    898 
    899 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
    900 	xc_wait(where);
    901 
    902 	/*
    903 	 * Ok, all lwps are either:
    904 	 *  1) not in the cv code
    905 	 *  2) sleeping on l->l_private
    906 	 *  3) sleeping on p->p_waitcv
    907 	 *
    908 	 * Either way, l_private is stable until we set PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT
    909 	 * in p->p_sflag.
    910 	 */
    911 
    912 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    913 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    914 		if (l->l_private)
    915 			cv_broadcast(l->l_private);
    916 	}
    917 	p->p_sflag |= PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    918 	cv_broadcast(&p->p_waitcv);
    919 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    920 }
    921 
    922 /*
    923  * Notify process that all threads have been drained and exec is complete.
    924  */
    925 static void
    926 rump_hyp_execnotify(const char *comm)
    927 {
    928 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    929 
    930 	fd_closeexec();
    931 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    932 	KASSERT(p->p_nlwps == 1 && p->p_sflag & PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT);
    933 	p->p_sflag &= ~PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    934 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    935 	strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    936 }
    937 
    938 int
    939 rump_boot_gethowto()
    940 {
    941 
    942 	return boothowto;
    943 }
    944 
    945 void
    946 rump_boot_sethowto(int howto)
    947 {
    948 
    949 	boothowto = howto;
    950 }
    951 
    952 int
    953 rump_getversion(void)
    954 {
    955 
    956 	return __NetBSD_Version__;
    957 }
    958 
    959 /*
    960  * Note: may be called unscheduled.  Not fully safe since no locking
    961  * of allevents (currently that's not even available).
    962  */
    963 void
    964 rump_printevcnts()
    965 {
    966 	struct evcnt *ev;
    967 
    968 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &allevents, ev_list)
    969 		rumpuser_dprintf("%s / %s: %" PRIu64 "\n",
    970 		    ev->ev_group, ev->ev_name, ev->ev_count);
    971 }
    972 
    973 /*
    974  * If you use this interface ... well ... all bets are off.
    975  * The original purpose is for the p2k fs server library to be
    976  * able to use the same pid/lid for VOPs as the host kernel.
    977  */
    978 void
    979 rump_allbetsareoff_setid(pid_t pid, int lid)
    980 {
    981 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    982 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    983 
    984 	l->l_lid = lid;
    985 	p->p_pid = pid;
    986 }
    987 
    988 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
    989 
    990 static void
    991 ipiemu(void *a1, void *a2)
    992 {
    993 
    994 	xc__highpri_intr(NULL);
    995 	pserialize_switchpoint();
    996 }
    997 
    998 void
    999 rump_xc_highpri(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1000 {
   1001 
   1002 	if (ci)
   1003 		xc_unicast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL, ci);
   1004 	else
   1005 		xc_broadcast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL);
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 int
   1009 rump_syscall(int num, void *data, size_t dlen, register_t *retval)
   1010 {
   1011 	struct proc *p;
   1012 	struct emul *e;
   1013 	struct sysent *callp;
   1014 	int rv;
   1015 
   1016 	rump_schedule();
   1017 	p = curproc;
   1018 	e = p->p_emul;
   1019 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
   1020 	KASSERT(num > 0 && num < e->e_nsysent);
   1021 #endif
   1022 	callp = e->e_sysent + num;
   1023 
   1024 	rv = sy_call(callp, curlwp, data, retval);
   1025 	rump_unschedule();
   1026 
   1027 	return rv;
   1028 }
   1029