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rump.c revision 1.280
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.280 2013/12/09 17:57:11 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.280 2013/12/09 17:57:11 pooka Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/systm.h>
     32 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 #include <sys/conf.h>
     39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     42 #include <sys/event.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     45 #include <sys/iostat.h>
     46 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     47 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     50 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     52 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     53 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #include <sys/namei.h>
     56 #include <sys/once.h>
     57 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     58 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     59 #include <sys/pool.h>
     60 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     61 #include <sys/queue.h>
     62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     64 #include <sys/select.h>
     65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     67 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
     68 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     69 #include <sys/tty.h>
     70 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
     71 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     72 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     73 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
     74 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     75 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     76 
     77 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
     78 
     79 #include <secmodel/suser/suser.h>
     80 
     81 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     82 
     83 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     84 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     85 
     86 #include "rump_private.h"
     87 #include "rump_net_private.h"
     88 #include "rump_vfs_private.h"
     89 #include "rump_dev_private.h"
     90 
     91 char machine[] = MACHINE;
     92 
     93 struct proc *initproc;
     94 
     95 struct device rump_rootdev = {
     96 	.dv_class = DV_VIRTUAL
     97 };
     98 
     99 #ifdef RUMP_WITHOUT_THREADS
    100 int rump_threads = 0;
    101 #else
    102 int rump_threads = 1;
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 static int rump_hyp_syscall(int, void *, long *);
    106 static int rump_hyp_rfork(void *, int, const char *);
    107 static void rump_hyp_lwpexit(void);
    108 static void rump_hyp_execnotify(const char *);
    109 
    110 static void rump_component_addlocal(void);
    111 static void rump_component_load(const struct rump_component *);
    112 static struct lwp *bootlwp;
    113 
    114 static char rump_msgbuf[16*1024]; /* 16k should be enough for std rump needs */
    115 
    116 #ifdef LOCKDEBUG
    117 const int rump_lockdebug = 1;
    118 #else
    119 const int rump_lockdebug = 0;
    120 #endif
    121 bool rump_ttycomponent = false;
    122 
    123 static void
    124 rump_aiodone_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
    125 {
    126 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
    127 
    128 	KASSERT(&bp->b_work == wk);
    129 	bp->b_iodone(bp);
    130 }
    131 
    132 static int rump_inited;
    133 
    134 void (*rump_vfs_drainbufs)(int);
    135 void (*rump_vfs_fini)(void);
    136 int  (*rump_vfs_makeonedevnode)(dev_t, const char *,
    137 				devmajor_t, devminor_t) = (void *)nullop;
    138 int  (*rump_vfs_makedevnodes)(dev_t, const char *, char,
    139 			      devmajor_t, devminor_t, int) = (void *)nullop;
    140 
    141 int rump__unavailable(void);
    142 int rump__unavailable() {return EOPNOTSUPP;}
    143 
    144 __weak_alias(biodone,rump__unavailable);
    145 __weak_alias(sopoll,rump__unavailable);
    146 
    147 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic(void);
    148 void rump__unavailable_vfs_panic() {panic("vfs component not available");}
    149 __weak_alias(usermount_common_policy,rump__unavailable_vfs_panic);
    150 
    151 /* easier to write vfs-less clients */
    152 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register,rump__unavailable);
    153 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_register_withsize,rump__unavailable);
    154 __weak_alias(rump_pub_etfs_remove,rump__unavailable);
    155 
    156 rump_proc_vfs_init_fn rump_proc_vfs_init;
    157 rump_proc_vfs_release_fn rump_proc_vfs_release;
    158 
    159 static void add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo *const *, size_t);
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Create some sysctl nodes.  why only this you ask.  well, init_sysctl
    163  * is a kitchen sink in need of some gardening.  but i want to use
    164  * others today.  Furthermore, creating a whole kitchen sink full of
    165  * sysctl nodes is a waste of cycles for rump kernel bootstrap.
    166  */
    167 static void
    168 mksysctls(void)
    169 {
    170 
    171 	/* kern.hostname */
    172 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    173 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
    174 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
    175 	/* XXX: setting hostnamelen is missing */
    176 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    177 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
    178 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"), NULL, 0,
    179 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
    180 
    181 	/* hw.pagesize */
    182 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    183 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    184 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    185 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    186 	    CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    187 	sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    188 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    189 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
    190 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
    191 	    NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
    192 	    CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /* there's no convenient kernel entry point for this, so just craft out own */
    196 static pid_t
    197 spgetpid(void)
    198 {
    199 
    200 	return curproc->p_pid;
    201 }
    202 
    203 static const struct rumpuser_hyperup hyp = {
    204 	.hyp_schedule		= rump_schedule,
    205 	.hyp_unschedule		= rump_unschedule,
    206 	.hyp_backend_unschedule	= rump_user_unschedule,
    207 	.hyp_backend_schedule	= rump_user_schedule,
    208 	.hyp_lwproc_switch	= rump_lwproc_switch,
    209 	.hyp_lwproc_release	= rump_lwproc_releaselwp,
    210 	.hyp_lwproc_rfork	= rump_hyp_rfork,
    211 	.hyp_lwproc_newlwp	= rump_lwproc_newlwp,
    212 	.hyp_lwproc_curlwp	= rump_lwproc_curlwp,
    213 	.hyp_lwpexit		= rump_hyp_lwpexit,
    214 	.hyp_syscall		= rump_hyp_syscall,
    215 	.hyp_execnotify		= rump_hyp_execnotify,
    216 	.hyp_getpid		= spgetpid,
    217 };
    218 
    219 int
    220 rump_daemonize_begin(void)
    221 {
    222 
    223 	if (rump_inited)
    224 		return EALREADY;
    225 
    226 	return rumpuser_daemonize_begin();
    227 }
    228 
    229 int
    230 rump_daemonize_done(int error)
    231 {
    232 
    233 	return rumpuser_daemonize_done(error);
    234 }
    235 
    236 RUMP_COMPONENT(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT)
    237 {
    238 	__link_set_decl(rump_components, struct rump_component);
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Trick compiler into generating references so that statically
    242 	 * linked rump kernels are generated with the link set symbols.
    243 	 */
    244 	asm("" :: "r"(__start_link_set_rump_components));
    245 	asm("" :: "r"(__stop_link_set_rump_components));
    246 }
    247 
    248 int
    249 rump_init(void)
    250 {
    251 	char buf[256];
    252 	struct timespec ts;
    253 	int64_t sec;
    254 	long nsec;
    255 	struct lwp *l, *initlwp;
    256 	int i, numcpu;
    257 
    258 	/* not reentrant */
    259 	if (rump_inited)
    260 		return 0;
    261 	else if (rump_inited == -1)
    262 		panic("rump_init: host process restart required");
    263 	else
    264 		rump_inited = 1;
    265 
    266 	/* initialize hypervisor */
    267 	if (rumpuser_init(RUMPUSER_VERSION, &hyp) != 0) {
    268 		rumpuser_dprintf("rumpuser init failed\n");
    269 		return EINVAL;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	/* init minimal lwp/cpu context */
    273 	l = &lwp0;
    274 	l->l_lid = 1;
    275 	l->l_cpu = l->l_target_cpu = rump_cpu;
    276 	l->l_fd = &filedesc0;
    277 
    278 	/* lwp0 isn't created like other threads, so notify hypervisor here */
    279 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_CREATE, l);
    280 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_SET, l);
    281 
    282 	/* retrieve env vars which affect the early stage of bootstrap */
    283 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_THREADS", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    284 		rump_threads = *buf != '0';
    285 	}
    286 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_VERBOSE", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    287 		if (*buf != '0')
    288 			boothowto = AB_VERBOSE;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if (rumpuser_getparam(RUMPUSER_PARAM_NCPU, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0)
    292 		panic("mandatory hypervisor configuration (NCPU) missing");
    293 	numcpu = strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
    294 	if (numcpu < 1) {
    295 		panic("rump kernels are not lightweight enough for \"%d\" CPUs",
    296 		    numcpu);
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	rump_thread_init();
    300 	rump_cpus_bootstrap(&numcpu);
    301 
    302 	rumpuser_clock_gettime(RUMPUSER_CLOCK_RELWALL, &sec, &nsec);
    303 	boottime.tv_sec = sec;
    304 	boottime.tv_nsec = nsec;
    305 
    306 	initmsgbuf(rump_msgbuf, sizeof(rump_msgbuf));
    307 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", copyright, version);
    308 
    309 	rump_intr_init(numcpu);
    310 
    311 	rump_tsleep_init();
    312 
    313 	rumpuser_mutex_init(&rump_giantlock, RUMPUSER_MTX_SPIN);
    314 	ksyms_init();
    315 	uvm_init();
    316 	evcnt_init();
    317 
    318 	kcpuset_sysinit();
    319 	once_init();
    320 	kernconfig_lock_init();
    321 	prop_kern_init();
    322 
    323 	kmem_init();
    324 	kmeminit();
    325 
    326 	uvm_ra_init();
    327 	uao_init();
    328 
    329 	mutex_obj_init();
    330 	callout_startup();
    331 
    332 	kprintf_init();
    333 	pserialize_init();
    334 	loginit();
    335 
    336 	kauth_init();
    337 
    338 	secmodel_init();
    339 
    340 	rnd_init();
    341 
    342 	/*
    343 	 * Create the kernel cprng.  Yes, it's currently stubbed out
    344 	 * to arc4random() for RUMP, but this won't always be so.
    345 	 */
    346 	kern_cprng = cprng_strong_create("kernel", IPL_VM,
    347 					 CPRNG_INIT_ANY|CPRNG_REKEY_ANY);
    348 
    349 	procinit();
    350 	proc0_init();
    351 	sysctl_init();
    352 	uid_init();
    353 	chgproccnt(0, 1);
    354 
    355 	l->l_proc = &proc0;
    356 	lwp_update_creds(l);
    357 
    358 	lwpinit_specificdata();
    359 	lwp_initspecific(&lwp0);
    360 
    361 	rump_biglock_init();
    362 
    363 	rump_scheduler_init(numcpu);
    364 	/* revert temporary context and schedule a semireal context */
    365 	rumpuser_curlwpop(RUMPUSER_LWP_CLEAR, l);
    366 	initproc = &proc0; /* borrow proc0 before we get initproc started */
    367 	rump_schedule();
    368 	bootlwp = curlwp;
    369 
    370 	percpu_init();
    371 	inittimecounter();
    372 	ntp_init();
    373 
    374 #ifdef KTRACE
    375 	ktrinit();
    376 #endif
    377 
    378 	ts = boottime;
    379 	tc_setclock(&ts);
    380 
    381 	/* we are mostly go.  do per-cpu subsystem init */
    382 	for (i = 0; i < numcpu; i++) {
    383 		struct cpu_info *ci = cpu_lookup(i);
    384 
    385 		/* attach non-bootstrap CPUs */
    386 		if (i > 0) {
    387 			rump_cpu_attach(ci);
    388 			ncpu++;
    389 		}
    390 
    391 		callout_init_cpu(ci);
    392 		softint_init(ci);
    393 		xc_init_cpu(ci);
    394 		pool_cache_cpu_init(ci);
    395 		selsysinit(ci);
    396 		percpu_init_cpu(ci);
    397 
    398 		TAILQ_INIT(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
    399 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    400 
    401 		aprint_verbose("cpu%d at thinair0: rump virtual cpu\n", i);
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	/* CPUs are up.  allow kernel threads to run */
    405 	rump_thread_allow();
    406 
    407 	mksysctls();
    408 	kqueue_init();
    409 	iostat_init();
    410 	fd_sys_init();
    411 	module_init();
    412 	devsw_init();
    413 	pipe_init();
    414 	resource_init();
    415 	procinit_sysctl();
    416 
    417 	/* start page baroness */
    418 	if (rump_threads) {
    419 		if (kthread_create(PRI_PGDAEMON, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
    420 		    uvm_pageout, NULL, &uvm.pagedaemon_lwp, "pdaemon") != 0)
    421 			panic("pagedaemon create failed");
    422 	} else
    423 		uvm.pagedaemon_lwp = NULL; /* doesn't match curlwp */
    424 
    425 	/* process dso's */
    426 	rumpuser_dl_bootstrap(add_linkedin_modules,
    427 	    rump_kernelfsym_load, rump_component_load);
    428 
    429 	rump_component_addlocal();
    430 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN);
    431 
    432 	/* initialize factions, if present */
    433 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_VFS);
    434 	/* pnbuf_cache is used even without vfs */
    435 	if (rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) == 0) {
    436 		pnbuf_cache = pool_cache_init(MAXPATHLEN, 0, 0, 0, "pnbufpl",
    437 		    NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    438 	}
    439 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_NET);
    440 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_DEV);
    441 	KASSERT(rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) <= 1
    442 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_NET) <= 1
    443 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_DEV) <= 1);
    444 
    445 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN_VFS);
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * if we initialized the tty component above, the tyttymtx is
    449 	 * now initialized.  otherwise, we need to initialize it.
    450 	 */
    451 	if (!rump_ttycomponent)
    452 		mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    453 
    454 	cold = 0;
    455 
    456 	/* aieeeedondest */
    457 	if (rump_threads) {
    458 		if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned",
    459 		    rump_aiodone_worker, NULL, 0, 0, WQ_MPSAFE))
    460 			panic("aiodoned");
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	sysctl_finalize();
    464 
    465 	module_init_class(MODULE_CLASS_ANY);
    466 
    467 	if (rumpuser_getparam(RUMPUSER_PARAM_HOSTNAME,
    468 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) != 0) {
    469 		panic("mandatory hypervisor configuration (HOSTNAME) missing");
    470 	}
    471 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
    472 
    473 	sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
    474 
    475 	if (rump_threads)
    476 		vmem_rehash_start();
    477 
    478 	/*
    479 	 * Create init (proc 1), used to attach implicit threads in rump.
    480 	 * (note: must be done after vfsinit to get cwdi)
    481 	 */
    482 	initlwp = rump__lwproc_alloclwp(NULL);
    483 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    484 	initproc = proc_find_raw(1);
    485 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    486 	if (initproc == NULL)
    487 		panic("where in the world is initproc?");
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Adjust syscall vector in case factions were dlopen()'d
    491 	 * before calling rump_init().
    492 	 * (modules will handle dynamic syscalls the usual way)
    493 	 *
    494 	 * Note: this will adjust the function vectors of
    495 	 * syscalls which use a funcalias (getpid etc.), but
    496 	 * it makes no difference.
    497 	 */
    498 	for (i = 0; i < SYS_NSYSENT; i++) {
    499 		void *sym;
    500 
    501 		if (rump_sysent[i].sy_flags & SYCALL_NOSYS ||
    502 		    *syscallnames[i] == '#' ||
    503 		    rump_sysent[i].sy_call == sys_nomodule)
    504 			continue;
    505 
    506 		/*
    507 		 * deal with compat wrappers.  makesyscalls.sh should
    508 		 * generate the necessary info instead of this hack,
    509 		 * though.  ugly, fix it later.
    510 		 */
    511 #define CPFX "compat_"
    512 #define CPFXLEN (sizeof(CPFX)-1)
    513 		if (strncmp(syscallnames[i], CPFX, CPFXLEN) == 0) {
    514 			const char *p = syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN;
    515 			size_t namelen;
    516 
    517 			/* skip version number */
    518 			while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
    519 				p++;
    520 			if (p == syscallnames[i] + CPFXLEN || *p != '_')
    521 				panic("invalid syscall name %s\n",
    522 				    syscallnames[i]);
    523 
    524 			/* skip over the next underscore */
    525 			p++;
    526 			namelen = p + (sizeof("rumpns_")-1) - syscallnames[i];
    527 
    528 			strcpy(buf, "rumpns_");
    529 			strcat(buf, syscallnames[i]);
    530 			/* XXX: no strncat in the kernel */
    531 			strcpy(buf+namelen, "sys_");
    532 			strcat(buf, p);
    533 #undef CPFX
    534 #undef CPFXLEN
    535 		} else {
    536 			sprintf(buf, "rumpns_sys_%s", syscallnames[i]);
    537 		}
    538 		if ((sym = rumpuser_dl_globalsym(buf)) != NULL
    539 		    && sym != rump_sysent[i].sy_call) {
    540 #if 0
    541 			rumpuser_dprintf("adjusting %s: %p (old %p)\n",
    542 			    syscallnames[i], sym, rump_sysent[i].sy_call);
    543 #endif
    544 			rump_sysent[i].sy_call = sym;
    545 		}
    546 	}
    547 
    548 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT);
    549 
    550 	/* component inits done */
    551 	bootlwp = NULL;
    552 
    553 	/* open 0/1/2 for init */
    554 	KASSERT(rump_lwproc_curlwp() == NULL);
    555 	rump_lwproc_switch(initlwp);
    556 	rump_consdev_init();
    557 	rump_lwproc_switch(NULL);
    558 
    559 	/* release cpu */
    560 	rump_unschedule();
    561 
    562 	return 0;
    563 }
    564 /* historic compat */
    565 __strong_alias(rump__init,rump_init);
    566 
    567 int
    568 rump_init_server(const char *url)
    569 {
    570 
    571 	return rumpuser_sp_init(url, ostype, osrelease, MACHINE);
    572 }
    573 
    574 void
    575 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    576 {
    577 	int ruhow = 0;
    578 	void *finiarg;
    579 
    580 	printf("rump kernel halting...\n");
    581 
    582 	if (!RUMP_LOCALPROC_P(curproc))
    583 		finiarg = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    584 	else
    585 		finiarg = NULL;
    586 
    587 	/* dump means we really take the dive here */
    588 	if ((howto & RB_DUMP) || panicstr) {
    589 		ruhow = RUMPUSER_PANIC;
    590 		goto out;
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/* try to sync */
    594 	if (!((howto & RB_NOSYNC) || panicstr)) {
    595 		if (rump_vfs_fini)
    596 			rump_vfs_fini();
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	doshutdownhooks();
    600 
    601 	/* your wish is my command */
    602 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    603 		printf("rump kernel halted\n");
    604 		rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    605 		for (;;) {
    606 			rumpuser_clock_sleep(RUMPUSER_CLOCK_RELWALL, 10, 0);
    607 		}
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	/* this function is __dead, we must exit */
    611  out:
    612 	printf("halted\n");
    613 	rumpuser_sp_fini(finiarg);
    614 	rumpuser_exit(ruhow);
    615 }
    616 
    617 struct uio *
    618 rump_uio_setup(void *buf, size_t bufsize, off_t offset, enum rump_uiorw rw)
    619 {
    620 	struct uio *uio;
    621 	enum uio_rw uiorw;
    622 
    623 	switch (rw) {
    624 	case RUMPUIO_READ:
    625 		uiorw = UIO_READ;
    626 		break;
    627 	case RUMPUIO_WRITE:
    628 		uiorw = UIO_WRITE;
    629 		break;
    630 	default:
    631 		panic("%s: invalid rw %d", __func__, rw);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	uio = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uio), KM_SLEEP);
    635 	uio->uio_iov = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct iovec), KM_SLEEP);
    636 
    637 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = buf;
    638 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len = bufsize;
    639 
    640 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 1;
    641 	uio->uio_offset = offset;
    642 	uio->uio_resid = bufsize;
    643 	uio->uio_rw = uiorw;
    644 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(uio);
    645 
    646 	return uio;
    647 }
    648 
    649 size_t
    650 rump_uio_getresid(struct uio *uio)
    651 {
    652 
    653 	return uio->uio_resid;
    654 }
    655 
    656 off_t
    657 rump_uio_getoff(struct uio *uio)
    658 {
    659 
    660 	return uio->uio_offset;
    661 }
    662 
    663 size_t
    664 rump_uio_free(struct uio *uio)
    665 {
    666 	size_t resid;
    667 
    668 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
    669 	kmem_free(uio->uio_iov, sizeof(*uio->uio_iov));
    670 	kmem_free(uio, sizeof(*uio));
    671 
    672 	return resid;
    673 }
    674 
    675 kauth_cred_t
    676 rump_cred_create(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, size_t ngroups, gid_t *groups)
    677 {
    678 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    679 	int rv;
    680 
    681 	cred = kauth_cred_alloc();
    682 	kauth_cred_setuid(cred, uid);
    683 	kauth_cred_seteuid(cred, uid);
    684 	kauth_cred_setsvuid(cred, uid);
    685 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    686 	kauth_cred_setgid(cred, gid);
    687 	kauth_cred_setegid(cred, gid);
    688 	kauth_cred_setsvgid(cred, gid);
    689 	rv = kauth_cred_setgroups(cred, groups, ngroups, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE);
    690 	/* oh this is silly.  and by "this" I mean kauth_cred_setgroups() */
    691 	assert(rv == 0);
    692 
    693 	return cred;
    694 }
    695 
    696 void
    697 rump_cred_put(kauth_cred_t cred)
    698 {
    699 
    700 	kauth_cred_free(cred);
    701 }
    702 
    703 static int compcounter[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    704 static int compinited[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * Yea, this is O(n^2), but we're only looking at a handful of components.
    708  * Components are always initialized from the thread that called rump_init().
    709  * Could also free these when done with them, but prolly not worth it.
    710  */
    711 struct compstore {
    712 	const struct rump_component *cs_rc;
    713 	LIST_ENTRY(compstore) cs_entries;
    714 };
    715 static LIST_HEAD(, compstore) cshead = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cshead);
    716 
    717 /*
    718  * add components which are visible from the current object.
    719  */
    720 static void
    721 rump_component_addlocal(void)
    722 {
    723 	__link_set_decl(rump_components, struct rump_component);
    724 	struct rump_component *const *rc;
    725 
    726 	__link_set_foreach(rc, rump_components) {
    727 		rump_component_load(*rc);
    728 	}
    729 }
    730 
    731 static void
    732 rump_component_load(const struct rump_component *rc)
    733 {
    734 	struct compstore *cs;
    735 
    736 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    737 
    738 	LIST_FOREACH(cs, &cshead, cs_entries) {
    739 		if (rc == cs->cs_rc)
    740 			return;
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	cs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*cs), KM_SLEEP);
    744 	cs->cs_rc = rc;
    745 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cshead, cs, cs_entries);
    746 	KASSERT(rc->rc_type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    747 	compcounter[rc->rc_type]++;
    748 }
    749 
    750 int
    751 rump_component_count(enum rump_component_type type)
    752 {
    753 
    754 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    755 	KASSERT(type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    756 	return compcounter[type];
    757 }
    758 
    759 void
    760 rump_component_init(enum rump_component_type type)
    761 {
    762 	struct compstore *cs;
    763 	const struct rump_component *rc;
    764 
    765 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    766 	KASSERT(!compinited[type]);
    767 	LIST_FOREACH(cs, &cshead, cs_entries) {
    768 		rc = cs->cs_rc;
    769 		if (rc->rc_type == type)
    770 			rc->rc_init();
    771 	}
    772 	compinited[type] = 1;
    773 }
    774 
    775 /*
    776  * Initialize a module which has already been loaded and linked
    777  * with dlopen(). This is fundamentally the same as a builtin module.
    778  */
    779 int
    780 rump_module_init(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    781 {
    782 
    783 	return module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, true);
    784 }
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * Finish module (flawless victory, fatality!).
    788  */
    789 int
    790 rump_module_fini(const struct modinfo *mi)
    791 {
    792 
    793 	return module_builtin_remove(mi, true);
    794 }
    795 
    796 /*
    797  * Add loaded and linked module to the builtin list.  It will
    798  * later be initialized with module_init_class().
    799  */
    800 
    801 static void
    802 add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    803 {
    804 
    805 	module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, false);
    806 }
    807 
    808 int
    809 rump_kernelfsym_load(void *symtab, uint64_t symsize,
    810 	char *strtab, uint64_t strsize)
    811 {
    812 	static int inited = 0;
    813 	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
    814 
    815 	if (inited)
    816 		return EBUSY;
    817 	inited = 1;
    818 
    819 	/*
    820 	 * Use 64bit header since it's bigger.  Shouldn't make a
    821 	 * difference, since we're passing in all zeroes anyway.
    822 	 */
    823 	memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
    824 	ksyms_addsyms_explicit(&ehdr, symtab, symsize, strtab, strsize);
    825 
    826 	return 0;
    827 }
    828 
    829 static int
    830 rump_hyp_syscall(int num, void *arg, long *retval)
    831 {
    832 	register_t regrv[2] = {0, 0};
    833 	struct lwp *l;
    834 	struct sysent *callp;
    835 	int rv;
    836 
    837 	if (__predict_false(num >= SYS_NSYSENT))
    838 		return ENOSYS;
    839 
    840 	callp = rump_sysent + num;
    841 	l = curlwp;
    842 	rv = sy_invoke(callp, l, (void *)arg, regrv, num);
    843 	retval[0] = regrv[0];
    844 	retval[1] = regrv[1];
    845 
    846 	return rv;
    847 }
    848 
    849 static int
    850 rump_hyp_rfork(void *priv, int flags, const char *comm)
    851 {
    852 	struct vmspace *newspace;
    853 	struct proc *p;
    854 	int error;
    855 
    856 	if ((error = rump_lwproc_rfork(flags)) != 0)
    857 		return error;
    858 
    859 	/*
    860 	 * Since it's a proxy proc, adjust the vmspace.
    861 	 * Refcount will eternally be 1.
    862 	 */
    863 	p = curproc;
    864 	newspace = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*newspace), KM_SLEEP);
    865 	newspace->vm_refcnt = 1;
    866 	newspace->vm_map.pmap = priv;
    867 	KASSERT(p->p_vmspace == vmspace_kernel());
    868 	p->p_vmspace = newspace;
    869 	if (comm)
    870 		strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    871 
    872 	return 0;
    873 }
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * Order all lwps in a process to exit.  does *not* wait for them to drain.
    877  */
    878 static void
    879 rump_hyp_lwpexit(void)
    880 {
    881 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    882 	uint64_t where;
    883 	struct lwp *l;
    884 
    885 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    886 	/*
    887 	 * First pass: mark all lwps in the process with LW_RUMP_QEXIT
    888 	 * so that they know they should exit.
    889 	 */
    890 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    891 		if (l == curlwp)
    892 			continue;
    893 		l->l_flag |= LW_RUMP_QEXIT;
    894 	}
    895 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    896 
    897 	/*
    898 	 * Next, make sure everyone on all CPUs sees our status
    899 	 * update.  This keeps threads inside cv_wait() and makes
    900 	 * sure we don't access a stale cv pointer later when
    901 	 * we wake up the threads.
    902 	 */
    903 
    904 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
    905 	xc_wait(where);
    906 
    907 	/*
    908 	 * Ok, all lwps are either:
    909 	 *  1) not in the cv code
    910 	 *  2) sleeping on l->l_private
    911 	 *  3) sleeping on p->p_waitcv
    912 	 *
    913 	 * Either way, l_private is stable until we set PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT
    914 	 * in p->p_sflag.
    915 	 */
    916 
    917 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    918 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
    919 		if (l->l_private)
    920 			cv_broadcast(l->l_private);
    921 	}
    922 	p->p_sflag |= PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    923 	cv_broadcast(&p->p_waitcv);
    924 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    925 }
    926 
    927 /*
    928  * Notify process that all threads have been drained and exec is complete.
    929  */
    930 static void
    931 rump_hyp_execnotify(const char *comm)
    932 {
    933 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    934 
    935 	fd_closeexec();
    936 	mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
    937 	KASSERT(p->p_nlwps == 1 && p->p_sflag & PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT);
    938 	p->p_sflag &= ~PS_RUMP_LWPEXIT;
    939 	mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
    940 	strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
    941 }
    942 
    943 int
    944 rump_boot_gethowto()
    945 {
    946 
    947 	return boothowto;
    948 }
    949 
    950 void
    951 rump_boot_sethowto(int howto)
    952 {
    953 
    954 	boothowto = howto;
    955 }
    956 
    957 int
    958 rump_getversion(void)
    959 {
    960 
    961 	return __NetBSD_Version__;
    962 }
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * Note: may be called unscheduled.  Not fully safe since no locking
    966  * of allevents (currently that's not even available).
    967  */
    968 void
    969 rump_printevcnts()
    970 {
    971 	struct evcnt *ev;
    972 
    973 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &allevents, ev_list)
    974 		rumpuser_dprintf("%s / %s: %" PRIu64 "\n",
    975 		    ev->ev_group, ev->ev_name, ev->ev_count);
    976 }
    977 
    978 /*
    979  * If you use this interface ... well ... all bets are off.
    980  * The original purpose is for the p2k fs server library to be
    981  * able to use the same pid/lid for VOPs as the host kernel.
    982  */
    983 void
    984 rump_allbetsareoff_setid(pid_t pid, int lid)
    985 {
    986 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    987 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    988 
    989 	l->l_lid = lid;
    990 	p->p_pid = pid;
    991 }
    992 
    993 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
    994 
    995 static void
    996 ipiemu(void *a1, void *a2)
    997 {
    998 
    999 	xc__highpri_intr(NULL);
   1000 	pserialize_switchpoint();
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 void
   1004 rump_xc_highpri(struct cpu_info *ci)
   1005 {
   1006 
   1007 	if (ci)
   1008 		xc_unicast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL, ci);
   1009 	else
   1010 		xc_broadcast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 int
   1014 rump_syscall(int num, void *data, size_t dlen, register_t *retval)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct proc *p;
   1017 	struct emul *e;
   1018 	struct sysent *callp;
   1019 	int rv;
   1020 
   1021 	rump_schedule();
   1022 	p = curproc;
   1023 	e = p->p_emul;
   1024 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
   1025 	KASSERT(num > 0 && num < e->e_nsysent);
   1026 #endif
   1027 	callp = e->e_sysent + num;
   1028 
   1029 	rv = sy_invoke(callp, curlwp, data, retval, num);
   1030 	rump_unschedule();
   1031 
   1032 	return rv;
   1033 }
   1034