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rump.c revision 1.339
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.339 2020/01/02 15:42:27 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rump.c,v 1.339 2020/01/02 15:42:27 thorpej Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/systm.h>
     32 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     36 #include <sys/buf.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 #include <sys/conf.h>
     39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     42 #include <sys/event.h>
     43 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     44 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     45 #include <sys/iostat.h>
     46 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     47 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     50 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
     51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     52 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     53 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #include <sys/module_hook.h>
     56 #include <sys/namei.h>
     57 #include <sys/once.h>
     58 #include <sys/percpu.h>
     59 #include <sys/pipe.h>
     60 #include <sys/pool.h>
     61 #include <sys/queue.h>
     62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     64 #include <sys/select.h>
     65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     67 #include <sys/syscallvar.h>
     68 #include <sys/threadpool.h>
     69 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     70 #include <sys/tty.h>
     71 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
     72 #include <sys/vmem.h>
     73 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     74 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     75 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     76 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     77 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
     78 #include <sys/psref.h>
     79 
     80 #include <rump-sys/kern.h>
     81 #include <rump-sys/dev.h>
     82 #include <rump-sys/net.h>
     83 #include <rump-sys/vfs.h>
     84 
     85 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
     86 
     87 #include <secmodel/suser/suser.h>
     88 
     89 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     90 
     91 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     92 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     93 
     94 char machine[] = MACHINE;
     95 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;
     96 
     97 struct proc *initproc;
     98 
     99 struct device rump_rootdev = {
    100 	.dv_class = DV_VIRTUAL
    101 };
    102 
    103 #ifdef RUMP_WITHOUT_THREADS
    104 int rump_threads = 0;
    105 #else
    106 int rump_threads = 1;
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 static void rump_component_addlocal(void);
    110 static struct lwp *bootlwp;
    111 
    112 /* 16k should be enough for std rump needs */
    113 static  char rump_msgbuf[16*1024] __aligned(256);
    114 
    115 bool rump_ttycomponent = false;
    116 
    117 pool_cache_t pnbuf_cache;
    118 
    119 static void
    120 rump_aiodone_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
    121 {
    122 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
    123 
    124 	KASSERT(&bp->b_work == wk);
    125 	bp->b_iodone(bp);
    126 }
    127 
    128 static int rump_inited;
    129 
    130 void (*rump_vfs_drainbufs)(int) = (void *)nullop;
    131 int  (*rump_vfs_makeonedevnode)(dev_t, const char *,
    132 				devmajor_t, devminor_t) = (void *)nullop;
    133 int  (*rump_vfs_makedevnodes)(dev_t, const char *, char,
    134 			      devmajor_t, devminor_t, int) = (void *)nullop;
    135 int  (*rump_vfs_makesymlink)(const char *, const char *) = (void *)nullop;
    136 
    137 rump_proc_vfs_init_fn rump_proc_vfs_init = (void *)nullop;
    138 rump_proc_vfs_release_fn rump_proc_vfs_release = (void *)nullop;
    139 
    140 static void add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo *const *, size_t);
    141 
    142 static pid_t rspo_wrap_getpid(void) {
    143 	return rump_sysproxy_hyp_getpid();
    144 }
    145 static int rspo_wrap_syscall(int num, void *arg, long *retval) {
    146 	return rump_sysproxy_hyp_syscall(num, arg, retval);
    147 }
    148 static int rspo_wrap_rfork(void *priv, int flag, const char *comm) {
    149 	return rump_sysproxy_hyp_rfork(priv, flag, comm);
    150 }
    151 static void rspo_wrap_lwpexit(void) {
    152 	rump_sysproxy_hyp_lwpexit();
    153 }
    154 static void rspo_wrap_execnotify(const char *comm) {
    155 	rump_sysproxy_hyp_execnotify(comm);
    156 }
    157 static const struct rumpuser_hyperup hyp = {
    158 	.hyp_schedule		= rump_schedule,
    159 	.hyp_unschedule		= rump_unschedule,
    160 	.hyp_backend_unschedule	= rump_user_unschedule,
    161 	.hyp_backend_schedule	= rump_user_schedule,
    162 	.hyp_lwproc_switch	= rump_lwproc_switch,
    163 	.hyp_lwproc_release	= rump_lwproc_releaselwp,
    164 	.hyp_lwproc_newlwp	= rump_lwproc_newlwp,
    165 	.hyp_lwproc_curlwp	= rump_lwproc_curlwp,
    166 
    167 	.hyp_getpid		= rspo_wrap_getpid,
    168 	.hyp_syscall		= rspo_wrap_syscall,
    169 	.hyp_lwproc_rfork	= rspo_wrap_rfork,
    170 	.hyp_lwpexit		= rspo_wrap_lwpexit,
    171 	.hyp_execnotify		= rspo_wrap_execnotify,
    172 };
    173 struct rump_sysproxy_ops rump_sysproxy_ops = {
    174 	.rspo_copyin		= (void *)enxio,
    175 	.rspo_copyinstr 	= (void *)enxio,
    176 	.rspo_copyout	 	= (void *)enxio,
    177 	.rspo_copyoutstr 	= (void *)enxio,
    178 	.rspo_anonmmap 		= (void *)enxio,
    179 	.rspo_raise 		= (void *)enxio,
    180 	.rspo_fini 		= (void *)enxio,
    181 	.rspo_hyp_getpid 	= (void *)enxio,
    182 	.rspo_hyp_syscall 	= (void *)enxio,
    183 	.rspo_hyp_rfork 	= (void *)enxio,
    184 	.rspo_hyp_lwpexit 	= (void *)enxio,
    185 	.rspo_hyp_execnotify 	= (void *)enxio,
    186 };
    187 
    188 int
    189 rump_daemonize_begin(void)
    190 {
    191 
    192 	if (rump_inited)
    193 		return EALREADY;
    194 
    195 	return rumpuser_daemonize_begin();
    196 }
    197 
    198 int
    199 rump_daemonize_done(int error)
    200 {
    201 
    202 	return rumpuser_daemonize_done(error);
    203 }
    204 
    205 #ifdef RUMP_USE_CTOR
    206 
    207 /* sysctl bootstrap handling */
    208 struct sysctl_boot_chain sysctl_boot_chain \
    209     = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sysctl_boot_chain);
    210 __link_set_add_text(sysctl_funcs,voidop); /* ensure linkset is non-empty */
    211 
    212 #else /* RUMP_USE_CTOR */
    213 
    214 RUMP_COMPONENT(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT)
    215 {
    216 	__link_set_decl(rump_components, struct rump_component);
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * Trick compiler into generating references so that statically
    220 	 * linked rump kernels are generated with the link set symbols.
    221 	 */
    222 	asm("" :: "r"(__start_link_set_rump_components));
    223 	asm("" :: "r"(__stop_link_set_rump_components));
    224 }
    225 
    226 #endif /* RUMP_USE_CTOR */
    227 
    228 int
    229 rump_init(void)
    230 {
    231 	char buf[256];
    232 	struct timespec bts;
    233 	int64_t sec;
    234 	long nsec;
    235 	struct lwp *l, *initlwp;
    236 	int i, numcpu;
    237 
    238 	/* not reentrant */
    239 	if (rump_inited)
    240 		return 0;
    241 	else if (rump_inited == -1)
    242 		panic("rump_init: host process restart required");
    243 	else
    244 		rump_inited = 1;
    245 
    246 	/* initialize hypervisor */
    247 	if (rumpuser_init(RUMPUSER_VERSION, &hyp) != 0) {
    248 		rumpuser_dprintf("rumpuser init failed\n");
    249 		return EINVAL;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	/* init minimal lwp/cpu context */
    253 	rump_lwproc_init();
    254 	l = &lwp0;
    255 	l->l_cpu = l->l_target_cpu = &rump_bootcpu;
    256 	rump_lwproc_curlwp_set(l);
    257 
    258 	/* retrieve env vars which affect the early stage of bootstrap */
    259 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_THREADS", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    260 		rump_threads = *buf != '0';
    261 	}
    262 	if (rumpuser_getparam("RUMP_VERBOSE", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
    263 		if (*buf != '0')
    264 			boothowto = AB_VERBOSE;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	if (rumpuser_getparam(RUMPUSER_PARAM_NCPU, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0)
    268 		panic("mandatory hypervisor configuration (NCPU) missing");
    269 	numcpu = strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
    270 	if (numcpu < 1) {
    271 		panic("rump kernels are not lightweight enough for \"%d\" CPUs",
    272 		    numcpu);
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	rump_thread_init();
    276 	rump_cpus_bootstrap(&numcpu);
    277 
    278 	rumpuser_clock_gettime(RUMPUSER_CLOCK_RELWALL, &sec, &nsec);
    279 	bts.tv_sec = sec;
    280 	bts.tv_nsec = nsec;
    281 
    282 	initmsgbuf(rump_msgbuf, sizeof(rump_msgbuf));
    283 	aprint_verbose("%s%s", copyright, version);
    284 
    285 	rump_intr_init(numcpu);
    286 
    287 	rump_tsleep_init();
    288 
    289 	rumpuser_mutex_init(&rump_giantlock, RUMPUSER_MTX_SPIN);
    290 	ksyms_init();
    291 	uvm_init();
    292 	evcnt_init();
    293 
    294 	kcpuset_sysinit();
    295 	once_init();
    296 	kernconfig_lock_init();
    297 	prop_kern_init();
    298 
    299 	kmem_init();
    300 
    301 	uvm_ra_init();
    302 	uao_init();
    303 
    304 	mutex_obj_init();
    305 	rw_obj_init();
    306 	callout_startup();
    307 
    308 	kprintf_init();
    309 	percpu_init();
    310 	pserialize_init();
    311 
    312 	kauth_init();
    313 
    314 	secmodel_init();
    315 	sysctl_init();
    316 	/*
    317 	 * The above call to sysctl_init() only initializes sysctl nodes
    318 	 * from link sets.  Initialize sysctls in case we used ctors.
    319 	 */
    320 #ifdef RUMP_USE_CTOR
    321 	{
    322 		struct sysctl_setup_chain *ssc;
    323 
    324 		while ((ssc = LIST_FIRST(&sysctl_boot_chain)) != NULL) {
    325 			LIST_REMOVE(ssc, ssc_entries);
    326 			ssc->ssc_func(NULL);
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 #endif /* RUMP_USE_CTOR */
    330 
    331 	rnd_init();
    332 	cprng_init();
    333 	kern_cprng = cprng_strong_create("kernel", IPL_VM,
    334 	    CPRNG_INIT_ANY|CPRNG_REKEY_ANY);
    335 
    336 	rump_hyperentropy_init();
    337 
    338 	procinit();
    339 	proc0_init();
    340 	uid_init();
    341 	chgproccnt(0, 1);
    342 
    343 	l->l_proc = &proc0;
    344 	lwp_update_creds(l);
    345 
    346 	lwpinit_specificdata();
    347 	lwp_initspecific(&lwp0);
    348 
    349 	/* Must be called after lwpinit_specificdata */
    350 	psref_init();
    351 
    352 	threadpools_init();
    353 
    354 	loginit();
    355 
    356 	rump_biglock_init();
    357 
    358 	rump_scheduler_init(numcpu);
    359 	/* revert temporary context and schedule a semireal context */
    360 	rump_lwproc_curlwp_clear(l);
    361 	initproc = &proc0; /* borrow proc0 before we get initproc started */
    362 	rump_schedule();
    363 	bootlwp = curlwp;
    364 
    365 	inittimecounter();
    366 	ntp_init();
    367 
    368 #ifdef KTRACE
    369 	ktrinit();
    370 #endif
    371 
    372 	tc_setclock(&bts);
    373 
    374 	extern krwlock_t exec_lock;
    375 	rw_init(&exec_lock);
    376 
    377 	/* we are mostly go.  do per-cpu subsystem init */
    378 	for (i = 0; i < numcpu; i++) {
    379 		struct cpu_info *ci = cpu_lookup(i);
    380 
    381 		/* attach non-bootstrap CPUs */
    382 		if (i > 0) {
    383 			rump_cpu_attach(ci);
    384 			ncpu++;
    385 		}
    386 
    387 		callout_init_cpu(ci);
    388 		softint_init(ci);
    389 		xc_init_cpu(ci);
    390 		pool_cache_cpu_init(ci);
    391 		selsysinit(ci);
    392 		percpu_init_cpu(ci);
    393 
    394 		TAILQ_INIT(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_locks);
    395 		__cpu_simple_lock_init(&ci->ci_data.cpu_ld_lock);
    396 
    397 		aprint_verbose("cpu%d at thinair0: rump virtual cpu\n", i);
    398 	}
    399 	ncpuonline = ncpu;
    400 
    401 	/* Once all CPUs are detected, initialize the per-CPU cprng_fast.  */
    402 	cprng_fast_init();
    403 
    404 	mp_online = true;
    405 
    406 	/* CPUs are up.  allow kernel threads to run */
    407 	rump_thread_allow(NULL);
    408 
    409 	rnd_init_softint();
    410 
    411 	kqueue_init();
    412 	iostat_init();
    413 	fd_sys_init();
    414 	module_init();
    415 	module_hook_init();
    416 	devsw_init();
    417 	pipe_init();
    418 	resource_init();
    419 	procinit_sysctl();
    420 	time_init();
    421 	time_init2();
    422 
    423 	/* start page baroness */
    424 	if (rump_threads) {
    425 		if (kthread_create(PRI_PGDAEMON, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL,
    426 		    uvm_pageout, NULL, &uvm.pagedaemon_lwp, "pdaemon") != 0)
    427 			panic("pagedaemon create failed");
    428 	} else
    429 		uvm.pagedaemon_lwp = NULL; /* doesn't match curlwp */
    430 
    431 	/* process dso's */
    432 	rumpuser_dl_bootstrap(add_linkedin_modules,
    433 	    rump_kernelfsym_load, rump_component_load);
    434 
    435 	rump_component_addlocal();
    436 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN);
    437 
    438 	/* initialize factions, if present */
    439 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_VFS);
    440 	/* pnbuf_cache is used even without vfs */
    441 	if (rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) == 0) {
    442 		pnbuf_cache = pool_cache_init(MAXPATHLEN, 0, 0, 0, "pnbufpl",
    443 		    NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    444 	}
    445 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_NET);
    446 	rump_component_init(RUMP__FACTION_DEV);
    447 	KASSERT(rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_VFS) <= 1
    448 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_NET) <= 1
    449 	    && rump_component_count(RUMP__FACTION_DEV) <= 1);
    450 
    451 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_KERN_VFS);
    452 
    453 	/*
    454 	 * if we initialized the tty component above, the tyttymtx is
    455 	 * now initialized.  otherwise, we need to initialize it.
    456 	 */
    457 	if (!rump_ttycomponent)
    458 		mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    459 
    460 	cold = 0;
    461 
    462 	/* aieeeedondest */
    463 	if (rump_threads) {
    464 		if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned",
    465 		    rump_aiodone_worker, NULL, 0, 0, WQ_MPSAFE))
    466 			panic("aiodoned");
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	sysctl_finalize();
    470 
    471 	module_init_class(MODULE_CLASS_ANY);
    472 
    473 	if (rumpuser_getparam(RUMPUSER_PARAM_HOSTNAME,
    474 	    hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) != 0) {
    475 		panic("mandatory hypervisor configuration (HOSTNAME) missing");
    476 	}
    477 	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
    478 
    479 	sigemptyset(&sigcantmask);
    480 
    481 	if (rump_threads)
    482 		vmem_rehash_start();
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Create init (proc 1), used to attach implicit threads in rump.
    486 	 * (note: must be done after vfsinit to get cwdi)
    487 	 */
    488 	initlwp = rump__lwproc_alloclwp(NULL);
    489 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    490 	initproc = proc_find_raw(1);
    491 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    492 	if (initproc == NULL)
    493 		panic("where in the world is initproc?");
    494 	strlcpy(initproc->p_comm, "rumplocal", sizeof(initproc->p_comm));
    495 
    496 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_POSTINIT);
    497 
    498 	/* load syscalls */
    499 	rump_component_init(RUMP_COMPONENT_SYSCALL);
    500 
    501 	/* component inits done */
    502 	bootlwp = NULL;
    503 
    504 	/* open 0/1/2 for init */
    505 	KASSERT(rump_lwproc_curlwp() == NULL);
    506 	rump_lwproc_switch(initlwp);
    507 	rump_consdev_init();
    508 	rump_lwproc_switch(NULL);
    509 
    510 	/* release cpu */
    511 	rump_unschedule();
    512 
    513 	return 0;
    514 }
    515 /* historic compat */
    516 __strong_alias(rump__init,rump_init);
    517 
    518 static int compcounter[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    519 static int compinited[RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX];
    520 
    521 /*
    522  * Yea, this is O(n^2), but we're only looking at a handful of components.
    523  * Components are always initialized from the thread that called rump_init().
    524  */
    525 static LIST_HEAD(, rump_component) rchead = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rchead);
    526 
    527 #ifdef RUMP_USE_CTOR
    528 struct modinfo_boot_chain modinfo_boot_chain \
    529     = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(modinfo_boot_chain);
    530 
    531 static void
    532 rump_component_addlocal(void)
    533 {
    534 	struct modinfo_chain *mc;
    535 
    536 	while ((mc = LIST_FIRST(&modinfo_boot_chain)) != NULL) {
    537 		LIST_REMOVE(mc, mc_entries);
    538 		module_builtin_add(&mc->mc_info, 1, false);
    539 	}
    540 }
    541 
    542 #else /* RUMP_USE_CTOR */
    543 
    544 static void
    545 rump_component_addlocal(void)
    546 {
    547 	__link_set_decl(rump_components, struct rump_component);
    548 	struct rump_component *const *rc;
    549 
    550 	__link_set_foreach(rc, rump_components) {
    551 		rump_component_load(*rc);
    552 	}
    553 }
    554 #endif /* RUMP_USE_CTOR */
    555 
    556 void
    557 rump_component_load(const struct rump_component *rc_const)
    558 {
    559 	struct rump_component *rc, *rc_iter;
    560 
    561 	/* time for rump component loading and unloading has passed */
    562 	if (!cold)
    563 		return;
    564 
    565 	/*
    566 	 * XXX: this is ok since the "const" was removed from the
    567 	 * definition of RUMP_COMPONENT().
    568 	 *
    569 	 * However, to preserve the hypercall interface, the const
    570 	 * remains here.  This can be fixed in the next hypercall revision.
    571 	 */
    572 	rc = __UNCONST(rc_const);
    573 
    574 	KASSERT(!rump_inited || curlwp == bootlwp);
    575 
    576 	LIST_FOREACH(rc_iter, &rchead, rc_entries) {
    577 		if (rc_iter == rc)
    578 			return;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rchead, rc, rc_entries);
    582 	KASSERT(rc->rc_type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    583 	compcounter[rc->rc_type]++;
    584 }
    585 
    586 void
    587 rump_component_unload(struct rump_component *rc)
    588 {
    589 
    590 	/*
    591 	 * Checking for cold is enough because rump_init() both
    592 	 * flips it and handles component loading.
    593 	 */
    594 	if (!cold)
    595 		return;
    596 
    597 	LIST_REMOVE(rc, rc_entries);
    598 }
    599 
    600 int
    601 rump_component_count(enum rump_component_type type)
    602 {
    603 
    604 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    605 	KASSERT(type < RUMP_COMPONENT_MAX);
    606 	return compcounter[type];
    607 }
    608 
    609 void
    610 rump_component_init(enum rump_component_type type)
    611 {
    612 	const struct rump_component *rc, *rc_safe;
    613 
    614 	KASSERT(curlwp == bootlwp);
    615 	KASSERT(!compinited[type]);
    616 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rc, &rchead, rc_entries, rc_safe) {
    617 		if (rc->rc_type == type) {
    618 			rc->rc_init();
    619 			LIST_REMOVE(rc, rc_entries);
    620 		}
    621 	}
    622 	compinited[type] = 1;
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * Initialize a module which has already been loaded and linked
    627  * with dlopen(). This is fundamentally the same as a builtin module.
    628  *
    629  * XXX: this interface does not really work in the RUMP_USE_CTOR case,
    630  * but I'm not sure it's anything to cry about.  In feeling blue,
    631  * things could somehow be handled via modinfo_boot_chain.
    632  */
    633 int
    634 rump_module_init(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    635 {
    636 
    637 	return module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, true);
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * Finish module (flawless victory, fatality!).
    642  */
    643 int
    644 rump_module_fini(const struct modinfo *mi)
    645 {
    646 
    647 	return module_builtin_remove(mi, true);
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  * Add loaded and linked module to the builtin list.  It will
    652  * later be initialized with module_init_class().
    653  */
    654 
    655 static void
    656 add_linkedin_modules(const struct modinfo * const *mip, size_t nmodinfo)
    657 {
    658 
    659 	module_builtin_add(mip, nmodinfo, false);
    660 }
    661 
    662 int
    663 rump_kernelfsym_load(void *symtab, uint64_t symsize,
    664 	char *strtab, uint64_t strsize)
    665 {
    666 	static int inited = 0;
    667 	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
    668 
    669 	if (inited)
    670 		return EBUSY;
    671 	inited = 1;
    672 
    673 	/*
    674 	 * Use 64bit header since it's bigger.  Shouldn't make a
    675 	 * difference, since we're passing in all zeroes anyway.
    676 	 */
    677 	memset(&ehdr, 0, sizeof(ehdr));
    678 	ksyms_addsyms_explicit(&ehdr, symtab, symsize, strtab, strsize);
    679 
    680 	return 0;
    681 }
    682 
    683 int
    684 rump_boot_gethowto()
    685 {
    686 
    687 	return boothowto;
    688 }
    689 
    690 void
    691 rump_boot_sethowto(int howto)
    692 {
    693 
    694 	boothowto = howto;
    695 }
    696 
    697 int
    698 rump_getversion(void)
    699 {
    700 
    701 	return __NetBSD_Version__;
    702 }
    703 /* compat */
    704 __strong_alias(rump_pub_getversion,rump_getversion);
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * Note: may be called unscheduled.  Not fully safe since no locking
    708  * of allevents (currently that's not even available).
    709  */
    710 void
    711 rump_printevcnts()
    712 {
    713 	struct evcnt *ev;
    714 
    715 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &allevents, ev_list)
    716 		rumpuser_dprintf("%s / %s: %" PRIu64 "\n",
    717 		    ev->ev_group, ev->ev_name, ev->ev_count);
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * If you use this interface ... well ... all bets are off.
    722  * The original purpose is for the p2k fs server library to be
    723  * able to use the same pid/lid for VOPs as the host kernel.
    724  */
    725 void
    726 rump_allbetsareoff_setid(pid_t pid, int lid)
    727 {
    728 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    729 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    730 
    731 	l->l_lid = lid;
    732 	p->p_pid = pid;
    733 }
    734 
    735 static void
    736 ipiemu(void *a1, void *a2)
    737 {
    738 
    739 	xc__highpri_intr(NULL);
    740 }
    741 
    742 void
    743 rump_xc_highpri(struct cpu_info *ci)
    744 {
    745 
    746 	if (ci)
    747 		xc_unicast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL, ci);
    748 	else
    749 		xc_broadcast(0, ipiemu, NULL, NULL);
    750 }
    751 
    752 int
    753 rump_syscall(int num, void *data, size_t dlen, register_t *retval)
    754 {
    755 	struct proc *p;
    756 	struct emul *e;
    757 	struct sysent *callp;
    758 	const int *etrans = NULL;
    759 	int rv;
    760 
    761 	rump_schedule();
    762 	p = curproc;
    763 	e = p->p_emul;
    764 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
    765 	KASSERT(num > 0 && num < e->e_nsysent);
    766 #endif
    767 	callp = e->e_sysent + num;
    768 
    769 	rv = sy_invoke(callp, curlwp, data, retval, num);
    770 
    771 	/*
    772 	 * I hope that (!__HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL || __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN) is
    773 	 * an invariant ...
    774 	 */
    775 #if !defined(__HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL)
    776 	etrans = e->e_errno;
    777 #elif defined(__HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN)
    778 	etrans = p->p_emuldata;
    779 #endif
    780 
    781 	if (etrans) {
    782 		rv = etrans[rv];
    783 		/*
    784 		 * XXX: small hack since Linux etrans vectors on some
    785 		 * archs contain negative errnos, but rump_syscalls
    786 		 * uses the -1 + errno ABI.  Note that these
    787 		 * negative values are always the result of translation,
    788 		 * otherwise the above translation method would not
    789 		 * work very well.
    790 		 */
    791 		if (rv < 0)
    792 			rv = -rv;
    793 	}
    794 	rump_unschedule();
    795 
    796 	return rv;
    797 }
    798 
    799 void
    800 rump_syscall_boot_establish(const struct rump_onesyscall *calls, size_t ncall)
    801 {
    802 	struct sysent *callp;
    803 	size_t i;
    804 
    805 	for (i = 0; i < ncall; i++) {
    806 		callp = rump_sysent + calls[i].ros_num;
    807 		KASSERT(bootlwp != NULL
    808 		    && callp->sy_call == (sy_call_t *)(void *)enosys);
    809 		callp->sy_call = calls[i].ros_handler;
    810 	}
    811 }
    812 
    813 struct rump_boot_etfs *ebstart;
    814 void
    815 rump_boot_etfs_register(struct rump_boot_etfs *eb)
    816 {
    817 
    818 	/*
    819 	 * Could use atomics, but, since caller would need to synchronize
    820 	 * against calling rump_init() anyway, easier to just specify the
    821 	 * interface as "caller serializes".  This solve-by-specification
    822 	 * approach avoids the grey area of using atomics before rump_init()
    823 	 * runs.
    824 	 */
    825 	eb->_eb_next = ebstart;
    826 	eb->eb_status = -1;
    827 	ebstart = eb;
    828 }
    829