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vm.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vm.c,v 1.21 2007/11/04 19:52:14 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Development of this software was supported by Google Summer of Code.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     18  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * Virtual memory emulation routines.  Contents:
     32  *  + UBC
     33  *  + anon objects & pager
     34  *  + vnode objects & pager
     35  *  + misc support routines
     36  *  + kmem
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * XXX: we abuse pg->uanon for the virtual address of the storage
     41  * for each page.  phys_addr would fit the job description better,
     42  * except that it will create unnecessary lossage on some platforms
     43  * due to not being a pointer type.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/null.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     51 
     52 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     53 #include <uvm/uvm_prot.h>
     54 #include <uvm/uvm_readahead.h>
     55 
     56 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     57 
     58 #include "rump_private.h"
     59 #include "rumpuser.h"
     60 
     61 /* dumdidumdum */
     62 #define len2npages(off, len)						\
     63   (((((len) + PAGE_MASK) & ~(PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)			\
     64     + (((off & PAGE_MASK) + (len & PAGE_MASK)) > PAGE_SIZE))
     65 
     66 struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops;
     67 struct uvm_pagerops aobj_pager;
     68 struct uvmexp uvmexp;
     69 struct uvm uvm;
     70 
     71 struct vmspace rump_vmspace;
     72 struct vm_map rump_vmmap;
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * vm pages
     76  */
     77 
     78 struct vm_page *
     79 rumpvm_makepage(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t off)
     80 {
     81 	struct vm_page *pg;
     82 
     83 	pg = rumpuser_malloc(sizeof(struct vm_page), 0);
     84 	memset(pg, 0, sizeof(struct vm_page));
     85 	pg->offset = off;
     86 	pg->uobject = uobj;
     87 
     88 	pg->uanon = (void *)rumpuser_malloc(PAGE_SIZE, 0);
     89 	memset((void *)pg->uanon, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
     90 	pg->flags = PG_CLEAN;
     91 
     92 	simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
     93 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uobj->memq, pg, listq);
     94 	simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
     95 
     96 	return pg;
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Release a page.
    101  *
    102  * Called with the vm object locked.  Returns with the lock released.
    103  */
    104 void
    105 rumpvm_freepage(struct vm_page *pg)
    106 {
    107 	struct uvm_object *uobj = pg->uobject;
    108 
    109 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&uobj->memq, pg, listq);
    110 	simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    111 
    112 	rumpuser_free((void *)pg->uanon);
    113 	rumpuser_free(pg);
    114 }
    115 
    116 struct rumpva {
    117 	vaddr_t addr;
    118 	struct vm_page *pg;
    119 
    120 	LIST_ENTRY(rumpva) entries;
    121 };
    122 static LIST_HEAD(, rumpva) rvahead = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rvahead);
    123 static kmutex_t rvamtx;
    124 
    125 void
    126 rumpvm_enterva(vaddr_t addr, struct vm_page *pg)
    127 {
    128 	struct rumpva *rva;
    129 
    130 	rva = rumpuser_malloc(sizeof(struct rumpva), 0);
    131 	rva->addr = addr;
    132 	rva->pg = pg;
    133 	mutex_enter(&rvamtx);
    134 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rvahead, rva, entries);
    135 	mutex_exit(&rvamtx);
    136 }
    137 
    138 void
    139 rumpvm_flushva()
    140 {
    141 	struct rumpva *rva;
    142 
    143 	mutex_enter(&rvamtx);
    144 	while ((rva = LIST_FIRST(&rvahead)) != NULL) {
    145 		LIST_REMOVE(rva, entries);
    146 		rumpuser_free(rva);
    147 	}
    148 	mutex_exit(&rvamtx);
    149 }
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * vnode pager
    153  */
    154 
    155 static int
    156 vn_get(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t off, struct vm_page **pgs,
    157 	int *npages, int centeridx, vm_prot_t access_type,
    158 	int advice, int flags)
    159 {
    160 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    161 
    162 	return VOP_GETPAGES(vp, off, pgs, npages, centeridx, access_type,
    163 	    advice, flags);
    164 }
    165 
    166 static int
    167 vn_put(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offlo, voff_t offhi, int flags)
    168 {
    169 	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)uobj;
    170 
    171 	return VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, offlo, offhi, flags);
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Anon object stuff
    176  */
    177 
    178 static int
    179 ao_get(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t off, struct vm_page **pgs,
    180 	int *npages, int centeridx, vm_prot_t access_type,
    181 	int advice, int flags)
    182 {
    183 	struct vm_page *pg;
    184 	int i;
    185 
    186 	if (centeridx)
    187 		panic("%s: centeridx != 0 not supported", __func__);
    188 
    189 	/* loop over pages */
    190 	off = trunc_page(off);
    191 	for (i = 0; i < *npages; i++) {
    192 		pg = uvm_pagelookup(uobj, off + (i << PAGE_SHIFT));
    193 		if (pg) {
    194 			pgs[i] = pg;
    195 		} else {
    196 			pg = rumpvm_makepage(uobj, off + (i << PAGE_SHIFT));
    197 			pgs[i] = pg;
    198 		}
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	return 0;
    202 
    203 }
    204 
    205 static int
    206 ao_put(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t start, voff_t stop, int flags)
    207 {
    208 	struct vm_page *pg;
    209 
    210 	/* we only free all pages for now */
    211 	if ((flags & PGO_FREE) == 0 || (flags & PGO_ALLPAGES) == 0)
    212 		return 0;
    213 
    214 	simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    215 	while ((pg = TAILQ_FIRST(&uobj->memq)) != NULL)
    216 		rumpvm_freepage(pg);
    217 	simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    218 
    219 	return 0;
    220 }
    221 
    222 struct uvm_object *
    223 uao_create(vsize_t size, int flags)
    224 {
    225 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    226 
    227 	uobj = rumpuser_malloc(sizeof(struct uvm_object), 0);
    228 	memset(uobj, 0, sizeof(struct uvm_object));
    229 	uobj->pgops = &aobj_pager;
    230 	TAILQ_INIT(&uobj->memq);
    231 
    232 	return uobj;
    233 }
    234 
    235 void
    236 uao_detach(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    237 {
    238 
    239 	ao_put(uobj, 0, 0, PGO_ALLPAGES | PGO_FREE);
    240 	rumpuser_free(uobj);
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * UBC
    245  */
    246 
    247 struct ubc_window {
    248 	struct uvm_object	*uwin_obj;
    249 	voff_t			uwin_off;
    250 	uint8_t			*uwin_mem;
    251 	size_t			uwin_mapsize;
    252 
    253 	LIST_ENTRY(ubc_window)	uwin_entries;
    254 };
    255 
    256 static LIST_HEAD(, ubc_window) uwinlst = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(uwinlst);
    257 static kmutex_t uwinmtx;
    258 
    259 int
    260 rump_ubc_magic_uiomove(void *va, size_t n, struct uio *uio, int *rvp,
    261 	struct ubc_window *uwinp)
    262 {
    263 	struct vm_page **pgs;
    264 	int npages = len2npages(uio->uio_offset, n);
    265 	int i, rv;
    266 
    267 	if (uwinp == NULL) {
    268 		mutex_enter(&uwinmtx);
    269 		LIST_FOREACH(uwinp, &uwinlst, uwin_entries)
    270 			if ((uint8_t *)va >= uwinp->uwin_mem
    271 			    && (uint8_t *)va
    272 			      < (uwinp->uwin_mem + uwinp->uwin_mapsize))
    273 				break;
    274 		mutex_exit(&uwinmtx);
    275 		if (uwinp == NULL) {
    276 			KASSERT(rvp != NULL);
    277 			return 0;
    278 		}
    279 	}
    280 
    281 	pgs = rumpuser_malloc(npages * sizeof(pgs), 0);
    282 	memset(pgs, 0, sizeof(pgs));
    283 	rv = uwinp->uwin_obj->pgops->pgo_get(uwinp->uwin_obj,
    284 	    uwinp->uwin_off + ((uint8_t *)va - uwinp->uwin_mem),
    285 	    pgs, &npages, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    286 	if (rv)
    287 		goto out;
    288 
    289 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
    290 		size_t xfersize;
    291 		off_t pageoff;
    292 
    293 		pageoff = uio->uio_offset & PAGE_MASK;
    294 		xfersize = MIN(MIN(n, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE-pageoff);
    295 		uiomove((uint8_t *)pgs[i]->uanon + pageoff, xfersize, uio);
    296 		if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
    297 			pgs[i]->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN;
    298 		n -= xfersize;
    299 	}
    300 
    301  out:
    302 	rumpuser_free(pgs);
    303 	if (rvp)
    304 		*rvp = rv;
    305 	return 1;
    306 }
    307 
    308 static struct ubc_window *
    309 uwin_alloc(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t off, vsize_t len)
    310 {
    311 	struct ubc_window *uwinp; /* pronounced: you wimp! */
    312 
    313 	uwinp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct ubc_window), KM_SLEEP);
    314 	uwinp->uwin_obj = uobj;
    315 	uwinp->uwin_off = off;
    316 	uwinp->uwin_mapsize = len;
    317 	uwinp->uwin_mem = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
    318 
    319 	return uwinp;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void
    323 uwin_free(struct ubc_window *uwinp)
    324 {
    325 
    326 	kmem_free(uwinp->uwin_mem, uwinp->uwin_mapsize);
    327 	kmem_free(uwinp, sizeof(struct ubc_window));
    328 }
    329 
    330 void *
    331 ubc_alloc(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t offset, vsize_t *lenp, int advice,
    332 	int flags)
    333 {
    334 	struct ubc_window *uwinp;
    335 
    336 	uwinp = uwin_alloc(uobj, offset, *lenp);
    337 	mutex_enter(&uwinmtx);
    338 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&uwinlst, uwinp, uwin_entries);
    339 	mutex_exit(&uwinmtx);
    340 
    341 	DPRINTF(("UBC_ALLOC offset 0x%llx, uwin %p, mem %p\n",
    342 	    (unsigned long long)offset, uwinp, uwinp->uwin_mem));
    343 
    344 	return uwinp->uwin_mem;
    345 }
    346 
    347 void
    348 ubc_release(void *va, int flags)
    349 {
    350 	struct ubc_window *uwinp;
    351 
    352 	mutex_enter(&uwinmtx);
    353 	LIST_FOREACH(uwinp, &uwinlst, uwin_entries)
    354 		if ((uint8_t *)va >= uwinp->uwin_mem
    355 		    && (uint8_t *)va < (uwinp->uwin_mem + uwinp->uwin_mapsize))
    356 			break;
    357 	mutex_exit(&uwinmtx);
    358 	if (uwinp == NULL)
    359 		panic("%s: releasing invalid window at %p", __func__, va);
    360 
    361 	LIST_REMOVE(uwinp, uwin_entries);
    362 	uwin_free(uwinp);
    363 }
    364 
    365 int
    366 ubc_uiomove(struct uvm_object *uobj, struct uio *uio, vsize_t todo,
    367 	int advice, int flags)
    368 {
    369 	struct ubc_window *uwinp;
    370 	vsize_t len;
    371 
    372 	while (todo > 0) {
    373 		len = todo;
    374 
    375 		uwinp = uwin_alloc(uobj, uio->uio_offset, len);
    376 		rump_ubc_magic_uiomove(uwinp->uwin_mem, len, uio, NULL, uwinp);
    377 		uwin_free(uwinp);
    378 
    379 		todo -= len;
    380 	}
    381 	return 0;
    382 }
    383 
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Misc routines
    387  */
    388 
    389 void
    390 rumpvm_init()
    391 {
    392 
    393 	uvm_vnodeops.pgo_get = vn_get;
    394 	uvm_vnodeops.pgo_put = vn_put;
    395 	aobj_pager.pgo_get = ao_get;
    396 	aobj_pager.pgo_put = ao_put;
    397 
    398 	uvmexp.free = 1024*1024; /* XXX */
    399 	uvm.pagedaemon_lwp = NULL; /* doesn't match curlwp */
    400 
    401 	mutex_init(&rvamtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, 0);
    402 	mutex_init(&uwinmtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, 0);
    403 }
    404 
    405 void
    406 uvm_pageactivate(struct vm_page *pg)
    407 {
    408 
    409 	/* nada */
    410 }
    411 
    412 void
    413 uvm_page_unbusy(struct vm_page **pgs, int npgs)
    414 {
    415 
    416 	/* nada */
    417 }
    418 
    419 void
    420 uvm_pagewire(struct vm_page *pg)
    421 {
    422 
    423 	/* nada */
    424 }
    425 
    426 void
    427 uvm_pageunwire(struct vm_page *pg)
    428 {
    429 
    430 	/* nada */
    431 }
    432 
    433 vaddr_t
    434 uvm_pagermapin(struct vm_page **pps, int npages, int flags)
    435 {
    436 
    437 	panic("%s: unimplemented", __func__);
    438 }
    439 
    440 struct vm_page *
    441 uvm_pagelookup(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t off)
    442 {
    443 	struct vm_page *pg;
    444 
    445 	simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    446 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pg, &uobj->memq, listq) {
    447 		if (pg->offset == off) {
    448 			simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    449 			return pg;
    450 		}
    451 	}
    452 	simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    453 
    454 	return NULL;
    455 }
    456 
    457 struct vm_page *
    458 uvm_pageratop(vaddr_t va)
    459 {
    460 	struct rumpva *rva;
    461 
    462 	mutex_enter(&rvamtx);
    463 	LIST_FOREACH(rva, &rvahead, entries)
    464 		if (rva->addr == va)
    465 			break;
    466 	mutex_exit(&rvamtx);
    467 
    468 	if (rva == NULL)
    469 		panic("%s: va %llu", __func__, (unsigned long long)va);
    470 
    471 	return rva->pg;
    472 }
    473 
    474 void
    475 uvm_estimatepageable(int *active, int *inactive)
    476 {
    477 
    478 	/* XXX: guessing game */
    479 	*active = 1024;
    480 	*inactive = 1024;
    481 }
    482 
    483 void
    484 uvm_aio_biodone1(struct buf *bp)
    485 {
    486 
    487 	panic("%s: unimplemented", __func__);
    488 }
    489 
    490 void
    491 uvm_aio_biodone(struct buf *bp)
    492 {
    493 
    494 	uvm_aio_aiodone(bp);
    495 }
    496 
    497 void
    498 uvm_aio_aiodone(struct buf *bp)
    499 {
    500 
    501 	if ((bp->b_flags & (B_READ | B_NOCACHE)) == 0 && bioopsp)
    502 		bioopsp->io_pageiodone(bp);
    503 }
    504 
    505 void
    506 uvm_vnp_setsize(struct vnode *vp, voff_t newsize)
    507 {
    508 
    509 	vp->v_size = vp->v_writesize = newsize;
    510 }
    511 
    512 void
    513 uvm_vnp_setwritesize(struct vnode *vp, voff_t newsize)
    514 {
    515 
    516 	vp->v_writesize = newsize;
    517 }
    518 
    519 void
    520 uvm_vnp_zerorange(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, size_t len)
    521 {
    522 	struct uvm_object *uobj = &vp->v_uobj;
    523 	struct vm_page **pgs;
    524 	int maxpages = MIN(32, round_page(len) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    525 	int rv, npages, i;
    526 
    527 	pgs = rumpuser_malloc(maxpages * sizeof(pgs), 0);
    528 	while (len) {
    529 		npages = MIN(maxpages, round_page(len) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    530 		memset(pgs, 0, npages * sizeof(struct vm_page *));
    531 		rv = uobj->pgops->pgo_get(uobj, off, pgs, &npages, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    532 		assert(npages > 0);
    533 
    534 		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
    535 			uint8_t *start;
    536 			size_t chunkoff, chunklen;
    537 
    538 			chunkoff = off & PAGE_MASK;
    539 			chunklen = MIN(PAGE_SIZE - chunkoff, len);
    540 			start = (uint8_t *)pgs[i]->uanon + chunkoff;
    541 
    542 			memset(start, 0, chunklen);
    543 			pgs[i]->flags &= PG_CLEAN;
    544 
    545 			off += chunklen;
    546 			len -= chunklen;
    547 		}
    548 	}
    549 	rumpuser_free(pgs);
    550 
    551 	return;
    552 }
    553 
    554 struct uvm_ractx *
    555 uvm_ra_allocctx()
    556 {
    557 
    558 	return NULL;
    559 }
    560 
    561 void
    562 uvm_ra_freectx(struct uvm_ractx *ra)
    563 {
    564 
    565 	return;
    566 }
    567 
    568 bool
    569 uvn_clean_p(struct uvm_object *uobj)
    570 {
    571 	struct vnode *vp = (void *)uobj;
    572 
    573 	return (vp->v_iflag & VI_ONWORKLST) == 0;
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * Kmem
    578  */
    579 
    580 void *
    581 kmem_alloc(size_t size, km_flag_t kmflag)
    582 {
    583 
    584 	return rumpuser_malloc(size, kmflag == KM_NOSLEEP);
    585 }
    586 
    587 void *
    588 kmem_zalloc(size_t size, km_flag_t kmflag)
    589 {
    590 	void *rv;
    591 
    592 	rv = kmem_alloc(size, kmflag);
    593 	if (rv)
    594 		memset(rv, 0, size);
    595 
    596 	return rv;
    597 }
    598 
    599 void
    600 kmem_free(void *p, size_t size)
    601 {
    602 
    603 	rumpuser_free(p);
    604 }
    605 
    606 /*
    607  * UVM km
    608  */
    609 
    610 vaddr_t
    611 uvm_km_alloc(struct vm_map *map, vsize_t size, vsize_t align, uvm_flag_t flags)
    612 {
    613 	void *rv;
    614 
    615 	rv = rumpuser_malloc(size, flags & (UVM_KMF_CANFAIL | UVM_KMF_NOWAIT));
    616 	if (rv && flags & UVM_KMF_ZERO)
    617 		memset(rv, 0, size);
    618 
    619 	return (vaddr_t)rv;
    620 }
    621 
    622 void
    623 uvm_km_free(struct vm_map *map, vaddr_t vaddr, vsize_t size, uvm_flag_t flags)
    624 {
    625 
    626 	rumpuser_free((void *)vaddr);
    627 }
    628 
    629 struct vm_map *
    630 uvm_km_suballoc(struct vm_map *map, vaddr_t *minaddr, vaddr_t *maxaddr,
    631 	vsize_t size, int pageable, bool fixed, struct vm_map_kernel *submap)
    632 {
    633 
    634 	return (struct vm_map *)417416;
    635 }
    636