if_shmem.c revision 1.33 1 /* $NetBSD: if_shmem.c,v 1.33 2010/12/06 10:48:18 pooka Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Antti Kantee. All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Development of this software was supported by The Nokia Foundation.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
18 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_shmem.c,v 1.33 2010/12/06 10:48:18 pooka Exp $");
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/atomic.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/kmem.h>
37 #include <sys/kthread.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/vmem.h>
40
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_ether.h>
43
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
46
47 #include <rump/rump.h>
48 #include <rump/rumpuser.h>
49
50 #include "rump_private.h"
51 #include "rump_net_private.h"
52
53 static int shmif_clone(struct if_clone *, int);
54 static int shmif_unclone(struct ifnet *);
55
56 struct if_clone shmif_cloner =
57 IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("shmif", shmif_clone, shmif_unclone);
58
59 /*
60 * Do r/w prefault for backend pages when attaching the interface.
61 * At least logically thinking improves performance (although no
62 * mlocking is done, so they might go away).
63 */
64 #define PREFAULT_RW
65
66 /*
67 * A virtual ethernet interface which uses shared memory from a
68 * memory mapped file as the bus.
69 */
70
71 static int shmif_init(struct ifnet *);
72 static int shmif_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
73 static void shmif_start(struct ifnet *);
74 static void shmif_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
75
76 #include "shmifvar.h"
77
78 struct shmif_sc {
79 struct ethercom sc_ec;
80 uint8_t sc_myaddr[6];
81 struct shmif_mem *sc_busmem;
82 int sc_memfd;
83 int sc_kq;
84 int sc_unit;
85
86 char *sc_backfile;
87 size_t sc_backfilelen;
88
89 uint64_t sc_devgen;
90 uint32_t sc_nextpacket;
91
92 kmutex_t sc_mtx;
93 kcondvar_t sc_cv;
94
95 struct lwp *sc_rcvl;
96 bool sc_dying;
97 };
98
99 static const uint32_t busversion = SHMIF_VERSION;
100
101 static void shmif_rcv(void *);
102
103 #define LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
104 #define LOCK_LOCKED 1
105 #define LOCK_COOLDOWN 1001
106
107 vmem_t *shmif_units;
108
109 /*
110 * This locking needs work and will misbehave severely if:
111 * 1) the backing memory has to be paged in
112 * 2) some lockholder exits while holding the lock
113 */
114 static void
115 shmif_lockbus(struct shmif_mem *busmem)
116 {
117 int i = 0;
118
119 while (__predict_false(atomic_cas_32(&busmem->shm_lock,
120 LOCK_UNLOCKED, LOCK_LOCKED) == LOCK_LOCKED)) {
121 if (__predict_false(++i > LOCK_COOLDOWN)) {
122 uint64_t sec, nsec;
123 int error;
124
125 sec = 0;
126 nsec = 1000*1000; /* 1ms */
127 rumpuser_nanosleep(&sec, &nsec, &error);
128 i = 0;
129 }
130 continue;
131 }
132 membar_enter();
133 }
134
135 static void
136 shmif_unlockbus(struct shmif_mem *busmem)
137 {
138 unsigned int old;
139
140 membar_exit();
141 old = atomic_swap_32(&busmem->shm_lock, LOCK_UNLOCKED);
142 KASSERT(old == LOCK_LOCKED);
143 }
144
145 static int
146 allocif(int unit, struct shmif_sc **scp)
147 {
148 uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = { 0xb2, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
149 struct shmif_sc *sc;
150 struct ifnet *ifp;
151 uint32_t randnum;
152 int error;
153
154 randnum = arc4random();
155 memcpy(&enaddr[2], &randnum, sizeof(randnum));
156
157 sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
158 sc->sc_memfd = -1;
159 sc->sc_unit = unit;
160
161 ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
162 memcpy(sc->sc_myaddr, enaddr, sizeof(enaddr));
163
164 sprintf(ifp->if_xname, "shmif%d", unit);
165 ifp->if_softc = sc;
166 ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
167 ifp->if_init = shmif_init;
168 ifp->if_ioctl = shmif_ioctl;
169 ifp->if_start = shmif_start;
170 ifp->if_stop = shmif_stop;
171 ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
172
173 mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
174 cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, "shmifcv");
175
176 if_attach(ifp);
177 ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
178
179 aprint_verbose("shmif%d: Ethernet address %s\n",
180 unit, ether_sprintf(enaddr));
181
182 if (scp)
183 *scp = sc;
184
185 error = 0;
186 if (rump_threads) {
187 error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE,
188 KTHREAD_MPSAFE | KTHREAD_JOINABLE, NULL,
189 shmif_rcv, ifp, &sc->sc_rcvl, "shmif");
190 } else {
191 printf("WARNING: threads not enabled, shmif NOT working\n");
192 }
193
194 if (error) {
195 shmif_unclone(ifp);
196 }
197
198 return error;
199 }
200
201 static int
202 initbackend(struct shmif_sc *sc, int memfd)
203 {
204 volatile uint8_t v;
205 volatile uint8_t *p;
206 int error;
207
208 sc->sc_busmem = rumpuser_filemmap(memfd, 0, BUSMEM_SIZE,
209 RUMPUSER_FILEMMAP_TRUNCATE | RUMPUSER_FILEMMAP_SHARED
210 | RUMPUSER_FILEMMAP_READ | RUMPUSER_FILEMMAP_WRITE, &error);
211 if (error)
212 return error;
213
214 if (sc->sc_busmem->shm_magic
215 && sc->sc_busmem->shm_magic != SHMIF_MAGIC) {
216 printf("bus is not magical");
217 rumpuser_unmap(sc->sc_busmem, BUSMEM_SIZE);
218 return ENOEXEC;
219 }
220
221 /* Prefault in pages to minimize runtime penalty with buslock */
222 for (p = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_busmem;
223 p < (uint8_t *)sc->sc_busmem + BUSMEM_SIZE;
224 p += PAGE_SIZE)
225 v = *p;
226
227 shmif_lockbus(sc->sc_busmem);
228 /* we're first? initialize bus */
229 if (sc->sc_busmem->shm_magic == 0) {
230 sc->sc_busmem->shm_magic = SHMIF_MAGIC;
231 sc->sc_busmem->shm_first = BUSMEM_DATASIZE;
232 }
233
234 sc->sc_nextpacket = sc->sc_busmem->shm_last;
235 sc->sc_devgen = sc->sc_busmem->shm_gen;
236
237 #ifdef PREFAULT_RW
238 for (p = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_busmem;
239 p < (uint8_t *)sc->sc_busmem + BUSMEM_SIZE;
240 p += PAGE_SIZE) {
241 v = *p;
242 *p = v;
243 }
244 #endif
245 shmif_unlockbus(sc->sc_busmem);
246
247 sc->sc_kq = rumpuser_writewatchfile_setup(-1, memfd, 0, &error);
248 if (sc->sc_kq == -1) {
249 rumpuser_unmap(sc->sc_busmem, BUSMEM_SIZE);
250 return error;
251 }
252
253 sc->sc_memfd = memfd;
254
255 return error;
256 }
257
258 static void
259 finibackend(struct shmif_sc *sc)
260 {
261
262 if (sc->sc_backfile == NULL)
263 return;
264
265 if (sc->sc_backfile) {
266 kmem_free(sc->sc_backfile, sc->sc_backfilelen);
267 sc->sc_backfile = NULL;
268 sc->sc_backfilelen = 0;
269 }
270
271 rumpuser_unmap(sc->sc_busmem, BUSMEM_SIZE);
272 rumpuser_close(sc->sc_memfd, NULL);
273 rumpuser_close(sc->sc_kq, NULL);
274
275 sc->sc_memfd = -1;
276 }
277
278 int
279 rump_shmif_create(const char *path, int *ifnum)
280 {
281 struct shmif_sc *sc;
282 int unit, error;
283 int memfd = -1; /* XXXgcc */
284
285 if (path) {
286 memfd = rumpuser_open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, &error);
287 if (memfd == -1)
288 return error;
289 }
290
291 unit = vmem_xalloc(shmif_units, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
292 VM_INSTANTFIT | VM_SLEEP) - 1;
293
294 if ((error = allocif(unit, &sc)) != 0) {
295 if (path)
296 rumpuser_close(memfd, NULL);
297 return error;
298 }
299
300 if (!path)
301 goto out;
302
303 error = initbackend(sc, memfd);
304 if (error) {
305 shmif_unclone(&sc->sc_ec.ec_if);
306 return error;
307 }
308
309 sc->sc_backfilelen = strlen(path)+1;
310 sc->sc_backfile = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_backfilelen, KM_SLEEP);
311 strcpy(sc->sc_backfile, path);
312
313 out:
314 if (ifnum)
315 *ifnum = unit;
316
317 return 0;
318 }
319
320 static int
321 shmif_clone(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
322 {
323 int unit2;
324
325 /*
326 * Ok, we know the unit number, but we must still reserve it.
327 * Otherwise the wildcard-side of things might get the same one.
328 * This is slightly offset-happy due to vmem. First, we offset
329 * the range of unit numbers by +1 since vmem cannot deal with
330 * ranges starting from 0. Second, since vmem_xalloc() allocates
331 * from [min,max) (half-*open* interval), we need to add one extra
332 * to the one extra we add to maxaddr. Talk about uuuh.
333 */
334 unit2 = vmem_xalloc(shmif_units, 1, 0, 0, 0, unit+1, unit+3,
335 VM_SLEEP | VM_INSTANTFIT);
336 KASSERT(unit2-1 == unit);
337
338 return allocif(unit, NULL);
339 }
340
341 static int
342 shmif_unclone(struct ifnet *ifp)
343 {
344 struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
345
346 shmif_stop(ifp, 1);
347 if_down(ifp);
348 finibackend(sc);
349
350 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
351 sc->sc_dying = true;
352 cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cv);
353 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
354
355 if (sc->sc_rcvl)
356 kthread_join(sc->sc_rcvl);
357 sc->sc_rcvl = NULL;
358
359 vmem_xfree(shmif_units, sc->sc_unit+1, 1);
360
361 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
362 if_detach(ifp);
363
364 cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cv);
365 mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
366
367 kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
368
369 return 0;
370 }
371
372 static int
373 shmif_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
374 {
375 struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
376 int error = 0;
377
378 if (sc->sc_memfd == -1)
379 return ENXIO;
380 KASSERT(sc->sc_busmem);
381
382 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
383
384 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
385 sc->sc_nextpacket = sc->sc_busmem->shm_last;
386 sc->sc_devgen = sc->sc_busmem->shm_gen;
387
388 cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cv);
389 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
390
391 return error;
392 }
393
394 static int
395 shmif_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
396 {
397 struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
398 struct ifdrv *ifd;
399 char *path;
400 int s, rv, memfd;
401
402 s = splnet();
403 switch (cmd) {
404 case SIOCGLINKSTR:
405 ifd = data;
406
407 if (sc->sc_backfilelen == 0) {
408 rv = ENOENT;
409 break;
410 }
411
412 ifd->ifd_len = sc->sc_backfilelen;
413 if (ifd->ifd_cmd == IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN) {
414 rv = 0;
415 break;
416 }
417
418 if (ifd->ifd_cmd != 0) {
419 rv = EINVAL;
420 break;
421 }
422
423 rv = copyoutstr(sc->sc_backfile, ifd->ifd_data,
424 MIN(sc->sc_backfilelen, ifd->ifd_len), NULL);
425 break;
426 case SIOCSLINKSTR:
427 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
428 rv = EBUSY;
429 break;
430 }
431
432 ifd = data;
433 if (ifd->ifd_cmd == IFLINKSTR_UNSET) {
434 finibackend(sc);
435 rv = 0;
436 break;
437 } else if (ifd->ifd_cmd != 0) {
438 rv = EINVAL;
439 break;
440 } else if (sc->sc_backfile) {
441 rv = EBUSY;
442 break;
443 }
444
445 if (ifd->ifd_len > MAXPATHLEN) {
446 rv = E2BIG;
447 break;
448 } else if (ifd->ifd_len < 1) {
449 rv = EINVAL;
450 break;
451 }
452
453 path = kmem_alloc(ifd->ifd_len, KM_SLEEP);
454 rv = copyinstr(ifd->ifd_data, path, ifd->ifd_len, NULL);
455 if (rv) {
456 kmem_free(path, ifd->ifd_len);
457 break;
458 }
459 memfd = rumpuser_open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, &rv);
460 if (memfd == -1) {
461 kmem_free(path, ifd->ifd_len);
462 break;
463 }
464 rv = initbackend(sc, memfd);
465 if (rv) {
466 kmem_free(path, ifd->ifd_len);
467 rumpuser_close(memfd, NULL);
468 break;
469 }
470 sc->sc_backfile = path;
471 sc->sc_backfilelen = ifd->ifd_len;
472
473 break;
474 default:
475 rv = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
476 if (rv == ENETRESET)
477 rv = 0;
478 break;
479 }
480 splx(s);
481
482 return rv;
483 }
484
485 /* send everything in-context since it's just a matter of mem-to-mem copy */
486 static void
487 shmif_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
488 {
489 struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
490 struct shmif_mem *busmem = sc->sc_busmem;
491 struct mbuf *m, *m0;
492 uint32_t dataoff;
493 uint32_t pktsize, pktwrote;
494 bool wrote = false;
495 bool wrap;
496 int error;
497
498 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
499
500 for (;;) {
501 struct shmif_pkthdr sp;
502 struct timeval tv;
503
504 IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
505 if (m0 == NULL) {
506 break;
507 }
508
509 pktsize = 0;
510 for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
511 pktsize += m->m_len;
512 }
513 KASSERT(pktsize <= ETHERMTU + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
514
515 getmicrouptime(&tv);
516 sp.sp_len = pktsize;
517 sp.sp_sec = tv.tv_sec;
518 sp.sp_usec = tv.tv_usec;
519
520 shmif_lockbus(busmem);
521 KASSERT(busmem->shm_magic == SHMIF_MAGIC);
522 busmem->shm_last = shmif_nextpktoff(busmem, busmem->shm_last);
523
524 wrap = false;
525 dataoff = shmif_buswrite(busmem,
526 busmem->shm_last, &sp, sizeof(sp), &wrap);
527 pktwrote = 0;
528 for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
529 pktwrote += m->m_len;
530 dataoff = shmif_buswrite(busmem, dataoff,
531 mtod(m, void *), m->m_len, &wrap);
532 }
533 KASSERT(pktwrote == pktsize);
534 if (wrap) {
535 busmem->shm_gen++;
536 DPRINTF(("bus generation now %d\n", busmem->shm_gen));
537 }
538 shmif_unlockbus(busmem);
539
540 m_freem(m0);
541 wrote = true;
542
543 DPRINTF(("shmif_start: send %d bytes at off %d\n",
544 pktsize, busmem->shm_last));
545 }
546
547 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
548
549 /* wakeup? */
550 if (wrote)
551 rumpuser_pwrite(sc->sc_memfd,
552 &busversion, sizeof(busversion), IFMEM_WAKEUP, &error);
553 }
554
555 static void
556 shmif_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
557 {
558 struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
559
560 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
561 membar_producer();
562
563 /*
564 * wakeup thread. this will of course wake up all bus
565 * listeners, but that's life.
566 */
567 if (sc->sc_memfd != -1)
568 rumpuser_pwrite(sc->sc_memfd,
569 &busversion, sizeof(busversion), IFMEM_WAKEUP, NULL);
570 }
571
572
573 /*
574 * Check if we have been sleeping too long. Basically,
575 * our in-sc nextpkt must by first <= nextpkt <= last"+1".
576 * We use the fact that first is guaranteed to never overlap
577 * with the last frame in the ring.
578 */
579 static __inline bool
580 stillvalid_p(struct shmif_sc *sc)
581 {
582 struct shmif_mem *busmem = sc->sc_busmem;
583 unsigned gendiff = busmem->shm_gen - sc->sc_devgen;
584 uint32_t lastoff, devoff;
585
586 KASSERT(busmem->shm_first != busmem->shm_last);
587
588 /* normalize onto a 2x busmem chunk */
589 devoff = sc->sc_nextpacket;
590 lastoff = shmif_nextpktoff(busmem, busmem->shm_last);
591
592 /* trivial case */
593 if (gendiff > 1)
594 return false;
595 KASSERT(gendiff <= 1);
596
597 /* Normalize onto 2x busmem chunk */
598 if (busmem->shm_first >= lastoff) {
599 lastoff += BUSMEM_DATASIZE;
600 if (gendiff == 0)
601 devoff += BUSMEM_DATASIZE;
602 } else {
603 if (gendiff)
604 return false;
605 }
606
607 return devoff >= busmem->shm_first && devoff <= lastoff;
608 }
609
610 static void
611 shmif_rcv(void *arg)
612 {
613 struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
614 struct shmif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
615 struct shmif_mem *busmem;
616 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
617 struct ether_header *eth;
618 uint32_t nextpkt;
619 bool wrap;
620 int error;
621
622 reup:
623 mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
624 while ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 && !sc->sc_dying)
625 cv_wait(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_mtx);
626 mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
627
628 busmem = sc->sc_busmem;
629
630 while (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
631 struct shmif_pkthdr sp;
632
633 if (m == NULL) {
634 m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
635 MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
636 }
637
638 DPRINTF(("waiting %d/%d\n", sc->sc_nextpacket, sc->sc_devgen));
639 KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_EXT);
640
641 shmif_lockbus(busmem);
642 KASSERT(busmem->shm_magic == SHMIF_MAGIC);
643 KASSERT(busmem->shm_gen >= sc->sc_devgen);
644
645 /* need more data? */
646 if (sc->sc_devgen == busmem->shm_gen &&
647 shmif_nextpktoff(busmem, busmem->shm_last)
648 == sc->sc_nextpacket) {
649 shmif_unlockbus(busmem);
650 error = 0;
651 rumpuser_writewatchfile_wait(sc->sc_kq, NULL, &error);
652 if (__predict_false(error))
653 printf("shmif_rcv: wait failed %d\n", error);
654 membar_consumer();
655 continue;
656 }
657
658 if (stillvalid_p(sc)) {
659 nextpkt = sc->sc_nextpacket;
660 } else {
661 KASSERT(busmem->shm_gen > 0);
662 nextpkt = busmem->shm_first;
663 if (busmem->shm_first > busmem->shm_last)
664 sc->sc_devgen = busmem->shm_gen - 1;
665 else
666 sc->sc_devgen = busmem->shm_gen;
667 DPRINTF(("dev %p overrun, new data: %d/%d\n",
668 sc, nextpkt, sc->sc_devgen));
669 }
670
671 /*
672 * If our read pointer is ahead the bus last write, our
673 * generation must be one behind.
674 */
675 KASSERT(!(nextpkt > busmem->shm_last
676 && sc->sc_devgen == busmem->shm_gen));
677
678 wrap = false;
679 nextpkt = shmif_busread(busmem, &sp,
680 nextpkt, sizeof(sp), &wrap);
681 KASSERT(sp.sp_len <= ETHERMTU + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
682 nextpkt = shmif_busread(busmem, mtod(m, void *),
683 nextpkt, sp.sp_len, &wrap);
684
685 DPRINTF(("shmif_rcv: read packet of length %d at %d\n",
686 sp.sp_len, nextpkt));
687
688 sc->sc_nextpacket = nextpkt;
689 shmif_unlockbus(sc->sc_busmem);
690
691 if (wrap) {
692 sc->sc_devgen++;
693 DPRINTF(("dev %p generation now %d\n",
694 sc, sc->sc_devgen));
695 }
696
697 m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = sp.sp_len;
698 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
699
700 /* if it's from us, don't pass up and reuse storage space */
701 eth = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
702 if (memcmp(eth->ether_shost, sc->sc_myaddr, 6) != 0) {
703 KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
704 ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
705 KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
706 m = NULL;
707 }
708 }
709 m_freem(m);
710 m = NULL;
711
712 if (!sc->sc_dying)
713 goto reup;
714
715 kthread_exit(0);
716 }
717