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if_virt.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_virt.c,v 1.49 2014/11/06 23:25:16 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_virt.c,v 1.49 2014/11/06 23:25:16 pooka Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     33 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     34 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     35 #include <sys/module.h>
     36 
     37 #include <net/bpf.h>
     38 #include <net/if.h>
     39 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     40 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     41 
     42 #include <netinet/in.h>
     43 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     44 
     45 #include "if_virt.h"
     46 #include "virtif_user.h"
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Virtual interface.  Uses hypercalls to shovel packets back
     50  * and forth.  The exact method for shoveling depends on the
     51  * hypercall implementation.
     52  */
     53 
     54 static int	virtif_init(struct ifnet *);
     55 static int	virtif_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
     56 static void	virtif_start(struct ifnet *);
     57 static void	virtif_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
     58 
     59 struct virtif_sc {
     60 	struct ethercom sc_ec;
     61 	struct virtif_user *sc_viu;
     62 
     63 	int sc_num;
     64 	char *sc_linkstr;
     65 };
     66 
     67 static int  virtif_clone(struct if_clone *, int);
     68 static int  virtif_unclone(struct ifnet *);
     69 
     70 struct if_clone VIF_CLONER =
     71     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(VIF_NAME, virtif_clone, virtif_unclone);
     72 
     73 static int
     74 virtif_create(struct ifnet *ifp)
     75 {
     76 	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = { 0xb2, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x01 };
     77 	char enaddrstr[3*ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
     78 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
     79 	int error;
     80 
     81 	if (sc->sc_viu)
     82 		panic("%s: already created", ifp->if_xname);
     83 
     84 	enaddr[2] = cprng_fast32() & 0xff;
     85 	enaddr[5] = sc->sc_num & 0xff;
     86 
     87 	if ((error = VIFHYPER_CREATE(sc->sc_linkstr,
     88 	    sc, enaddr, &sc->sc_viu)) != 0) {
     89 		printf("VIFHYPER_CREATE failed: %d\n", error);
     90 		return error;
     91 	}
     92 
     93 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
     94 	ether_snprintf(enaddrstr, sizeof(enaddrstr), enaddr);
     95 	aprint_normal_ifnet(ifp, "Ethernet address %s\n", enaddrstr);
     96 
     97 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
     98 
     99 	return 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 static int
    103 virtif_clone(struct if_clone *ifc, int num)
    104 {
    105 	struct virtif_sc *sc;
    106 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    107 	int error = 0;
    108 
    109 	sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
    110 	sc->sc_num = num;
    111 	ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    112 
    113 	if_initname(ifp, VIF_NAME, num);
    114 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    115 
    116 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    117 	ifp->if_init = virtif_init;
    118 	ifp->if_ioctl = virtif_ioctl;
    119 	ifp->if_start = virtif_start;
    120 	ifp->if_stop = virtif_stop;
    121 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    122 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    123 
    124 	if_attach(ifp);
    125 
    126 #ifndef RUMP_VIF_LINKSTR
    127 	/*
    128 	 * if the underlying interface does not expect linkstr, we can
    129 	 * create everything now.  Otherwise, we need to wait for
    130 	 * SIOCSLINKSTR.
    131 	 */
    132 #define LINKSTRNUMLEN 16
    133 	sc->sc_linkstr = kmem_alloc(LINKSTRNUMLEN, KM_SLEEP);
    134 	snprintf(sc->sc_linkstr, LINKSTRNUMLEN, "%d", sc->sc_num);
    135 #undef LINKSTRNUMLEN
    136 	error = virtif_create(ifp);
    137 	if (error) {
    138 		if_detach(ifp);
    139 		kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    140 		ifp->if_softc = NULL;
    141 	}
    142 #endif /* !RUMP_VIF_LINKSTR */
    143 
    144 	return error;
    145 }
    146 
    147 static int
    148 virtif_unclone(struct ifnet *ifp)
    149 {
    150 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    151 	int rv;
    152 
    153 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
    154 		return EBUSY;
    155 
    156 	if ((rv = VIFHYPER_DYING(sc->sc_viu)) != 0)
    157 		return rv;
    158 
    159 	virtif_stop(ifp, 1);
    160 	if_down(ifp);
    161 
    162 	VIFHYPER_DESTROY(sc->sc_viu);
    163 
    164 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    165 
    166 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    167 	if_detach(ifp);
    168 
    169 	return 0;
    170 }
    171 
    172 static int
    173 virtif_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    174 {
    175 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    176 
    177 	if (sc->sc_viu == NULL)
    178 		return ENXIO;
    179 
    180 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    181 	return 0;
    182 }
    183 
    184 static int
    185 virtif_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    186 {
    187 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    188 	int rv;
    189 
    190 	switch (cmd) {
    191 #ifdef RUMP_VIF_LINKSTR
    192 	struct ifdrv *ifd;
    193 	size_t linkstrlen;
    194 
    195 #ifndef RUMP_VIF_LINKSTRMAX
    196 #define RUMP_VIF_LINKSTRMAX 4096
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 	case SIOCGLINKSTR:
    200 		ifd = data;
    201 
    202 		if (!sc->sc_linkstr) {
    203 			rv = ENOENT;
    204 			break;
    205 		}
    206 		linkstrlen = strlen(sc->sc_linkstr)+1;
    207 
    208 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd == IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN) {
    209 			ifd->ifd_len = linkstrlen;
    210 			rv = 0;
    211 			break;
    212 		}
    213 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd != 0) {
    214 			rv = ENOTTY;
    215 			break;
    216 		}
    217 
    218 		rv = copyoutstr(sc->sc_linkstr,
    219 		    ifd->ifd_data, MIN(ifd->ifd_len,linkstrlen), NULL);
    220 		break;
    221 	case SIOCSLINKSTR:
    222 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    223 			rv = EBUSY;
    224 			break;
    225 		}
    226 
    227 		ifd = data;
    228 
    229 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd == IFLINKSTR_UNSET) {
    230 			panic("unset linkstr not implemented");
    231 		} else if (ifd->ifd_cmd != 0) {
    232 			rv = ENOTTY;
    233 			break;
    234 		} else if (sc->sc_linkstr) {
    235 			rv = EBUSY;
    236 			break;
    237 		}
    238 
    239 		if (ifd->ifd_len > RUMP_VIF_LINKSTRMAX) {
    240 			rv = E2BIG;
    241 			break;
    242 		} else if (ifd->ifd_len < 1) {
    243 			rv = EINVAL;
    244 			break;
    245 		}
    246 
    247 
    248 		sc->sc_linkstr = kmem_alloc(ifd->ifd_len, KM_SLEEP);
    249 		rv = copyinstr(ifd->ifd_data, sc->sc_linkstr,
    250 		    ifd->ifd_len, NULL);
    251 		if (rv) {
    252 			kmem_free(sc->sc_linkstr, ifd->ifd_len);
    253 			break;
    254 		}
    255 
    256 		rv = virtif_create(ifp);
    257 		if (rv) {
    258 			kmem_free(sc->sc_linkstr, ifd->ifd_len);
    259 		}
    260 		break;
    261 #endif /* RUMP_VIF_LINKSTR */
    262 	default:
    263 		if (!sc->sc_linkstr)
    264 			rv = ENXIO;
    265 		else
    266 			rv = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    267 		if (rv == ENETRESET)
    268 			rv = 0;
    269 		break;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	return rv;
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Output packets in-context until outgoing queue is empty.
    277  * Leave responsibility of choosing whether or not to drop the
    278  * kernel lock to VIPHYPER_SEND().
    279  */
    280 #define LB_SH 32
    281 static void
    282 virtif_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    283 {
    284 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    285 	struct mbuf *m, *m0;
    286 	struct iovec io[LB_SH];
    287 	int i;
    288 
    289 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    290 
    291 	for (;;) {
    292 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
    293 		if (!m0) {
    294 			break;
    295 		}
    296 
    297 		m = m0;
    298 		for (i = 0; i < LB_SH && m; ) {
    299 			if (m->m_len) {
    300 				io[i].iov_base = mtod(m, void *);
    301 				io[i].iov_len = m->m_len;
    302 				i++;
    303 			}
    304 			m = m->m_next;
    305 		}
    306 		if (i == LB_SH && m)
    307 			panic("lazy bum");
    308 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m0);
    309 
    310 		VIFHYPER_SEND(sc->sc_viu, io, i);
    311 
    312 		m_freem(m0);
    313 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    317 }
    318 
    319 static void
    320 virtif_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    321 {
    322 
    323 	/* XXX: VIFHYPER_STOP() */
    324 
    325 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    326 }
    327 
    328 void
    329 VIF_DELIVERPKT(struct virtif_sc *sc, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovlen)
    330 {
    331 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    332 	struct ether_header *eth;
    333 	struct mbuf *m;
    334 	size_t i;
    335 	int off, olen;
    336 	bool passup;
    337 	const int align
    338 	    = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
    339 
    340 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
    341 		return;
    342 
    343 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
    344 	if (m == NULL)
    345 		return; /* drop packet */
    346 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
    347 
    348 	for (i = 0, off = align; i < iovlen; i++) {
    349 		olen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    350 		m_copyback(m, off, iov[i].iov_len, iov[i].iov_base);
    351 		off += iov[i].iov_len;
    352 		if (olen + off != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    353 			aprint_verbose_ifnet(ifp, "m_copyback failed\n");
    354 			m_freem(m);
    355 			return;
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 	m->m_data += align;
    359 	m->m_pkthdr.len -= align;
    360 	m->m_len -= align;
    361 
    362 	eth = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    363 	if (memcmp(eth->ether_dhost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    364 	    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    365 		passup = true;
    366 	} else if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eth->ether_dhost)) {
    367 		passup = true;
    368 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    369 		m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    370 		passup = true;
    371 	} else {
    372 		passup = false;
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	if (passup) {
    376 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    377 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    378 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    379 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    380 		ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
    381 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(NULL);
    382 	} else {
    383 		m_freem(m);
    384 	}
    385 	m = NULL;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * The following ensures that no two modules using if_virt end up with
    390  * the same module name.  MODULE() and modcmd wrapped in ... bad mojo.
    391  */
    392 #define VIF_MOJO(x) MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER,x,NULL);
    393 #define VIF_MODULE() VIF_MOJO(VIF_BASENAME(if_virt_,VIRTIF_BASE))
    394 #define VIF_MODCMD VIF_BASENAME3(if_virt_,VIRTIF_BASE,_modcmd)
    395 VIF_MODULE();
    396 static int
    397 VIF_MODCMD(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
    398 {
    399 	int error = 0;
    400 
    401 	switch (cmd) {
    402 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    403 		if_clone_attach(&VIF_CLONER);
    404 		break;
    405 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    406 		/*
    407 		 * not sure if interfaces are refcounted
    408 		 * and properly protected
    409 		 */
    410 #if 0
    411 		if_clone_detach(&VIF_CLONER);
    412 #else
    413 		error = ENOTTY;
    414 #endif
    415 		break;
    416 	default:
    417 		error = ENOTTY;
    418 	}
    419 	return error;
    420 }
    421