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if_virt.c revision 1.52
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_virt.c,v 1.52 2016/06/10 13:27:17 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_virt.c,v 1.52 2016/06/10 13:27:17 ozaki-r Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     33 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     34 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     35 #include <sys/module.h>
     36 
     37 #include <net/bpf.h>
     38 #include <net/if.h>
     39 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     40 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     41 
     42 #include <netinet/in.h>
     43 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     44 
     45 #include "if_virt.h"
     46 #include "virtif_user.h"
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Virtual interface.  Uses hypercalls to shovel packets back
     50  * and forth.  The exact method for shoveling depends on the
     51  * hypercall implementation.
     52  */
     53 
     54 static int	virtif_init(struct ifnet *);
     55 static int	virtif_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
     56 static void	virtif_start(struct ifnet *);
     57 static void	virtif_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
     58 
     59 struct virtif_sc {
     60 	struct ethercom sc_ec;
     61 	struct virtif_user *sc_viu;
     62 
     63 	int sc_num;
     64 	char *sc_linkstr;
     65 };
     66 
     67 static int  virtif_clone(struct if_clone *, int);
     68 static int  virtif_unclone(struct ifnet *);
     69 
     70 struct if_clone VIF_CLONER =
     71     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(VIF_NAME, virtif_clone, virtif_unclone);
     72 
     73 static int
     74 virtif_create(struct ifnet *ifp)
     75 {
     76 	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = { 0xb2, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x01 };
     77 	char enaddrstr[3*ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
     78 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
     79 	int error;
     80 
     81 	if (sc->sc_viu)
     82 		panic("%s: already created", ifp->if_xname);
     83 
     84 	enaddr[2] = cprng_fast32() & 0xff;
     85 	enaddr[5] = sc->sc_num & 0xff;
     86 
     87 	if ((error = VIFHYPER_CREATE(sc->sc_linkstr,
     88 	    sc, enaddr, &sc->sc_viu)) != 0) {
     89 		printf("VIFHYPER_CREATE failed: %d\n", error);
     90 		return error;
     91 	}
     92 
     93 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
     94 	ether_snprintf(enaddrstr, sizeof(enaddrstr), enaddr);
     95 	aprint_normal_ifnet(ifp, "Ethernet address %s\n", enaddrstr);
     96 
     97 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
     98 
     99 	return 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 static int
    103 virtif_clone(struct if_clone *ifc, int num)
    104 {
    105 	struct virtif_sc *sc;
    106 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    107 	int error = 0;
    108 
    109 	sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
    110 	sc->sc_num = num;
    111 	ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    112 
    113 	if_initname(ifp, VIF_NAME, num);
    114 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    115 
    116 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    117 	ifp->if_init = virtif_init;
    118 	ifp->if_ioctl = virtif_ioctl;
    119 	ifp->if_start = virtif_start;
    120 	ifp->if_stop = virtif_stop;
    121 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    122 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    123 
    124 	if_initialize(ifp);
    125 	if_register(ifp);
    126 
    127 #ifndef RUMP_VIF_LINKSTR
    128 	/*
    129 	 * if the underlying interface does not expect linkstr, we can
    130 	 * create everything now.  Otherwise, we need to wait for
    131 	 * SIOCSLINKSTR.
    132 	 */
    133 #define LINKSTRNUMLEN 16
    134 	sc->sc_linkstr = kmem_alloc(LINKSTRNUMLEN, KM_SLEEP);
    135 	snprintf(sc->sc_linkstr, LINKSTRNUMLEN, "%d", sc->sc_num);
    136 #undef LINKSTRNUMLEN
    137 	error = virtif_create(ifp);
    138 	if (error) {
    139 		if_detach(ifp);
    140 		kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    141 		ifp->if_softc = NULL;
    142 	}
    143 #endif /* !RUMP_VIF_LINKSTR */
    144 
    145 	return error;
    146 }
    147 
    148 static int
    149 virtif_unclone(struct ifnet *ifp)
    150 {
    151 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    152 	int rv;
    153 
    154 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
    155 		return EBUSY;
    156 
    157 	if ((rv = VIFHYPER_DYING(sc->sc_viu)) != 0)
    158 		return rv;
    159 
    160 	virtif_stop(ifp, 1);
    161 	if_down(ifp);
    162 
    163 	VIFHYPER_DESTROY(sc->sc_viu);
    164 
    165 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    166 
    167 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    168 	if_detach(ifp);
    169 
    170 	return 0;
    171 }
    172 
    173 static int
    174 virtif_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    175 {
    176 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    177 
    178 	if (sc->sc_viu == NULL)
    179 		return ENXIO;
    180 
    181 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    182 	return 0;
    183 }
    184 
    185 static int
    186 virtif_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    187 {
    188 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    189 	int rv;
    190 
    191 	switch (cmd) {
    192 #ifdef RUMP_VIF_LINKSTR
    193 	struct ifdrv *ifd;
    194 	size_t linkstrlen;
    195 
    196 #ifndef RUMP_VIF_LINKSTRMAX
    197 #define RUMP_VIF_LINKSTRMAX 4096
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 	case SIOCGLINKSTR:
    201 		ifd = data;
    202 
    203 		if (!sc->sc_linkstr) {
    204 			rv = ENOENT;
    205 			break;
    206 		}
    207 		linkstrlen = strlen(sc->sc_linkstr)+1;
    208 
    209 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd == IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN) {
    210 			ifd->ifd_len = linkstrlen;
    211 			rv = 0;
    212 			break;
    213 		}
    214 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd != 0) {
    215 			rv = ENOTTY;
    216 			break;
    217 		}
    218 
    219 		rv = copyoutstr(sc->sc_linkstr,
    220 		    ifd->ifd_data, MIN(ifd->ifd_len,linkstrlen), NULL);
    221 		break;
    222 	case SIOCSLINKSTR:
    223 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    224 			rv = EBUSY;
    225 			break;
    226 		}
    227 
    228 		ifd = data;
    229 
    230 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd == IFLINKSTR_UNSET) {
    231 			panic("unset linkstr not implemented");
    232 		} else if (ifd->ifd_cmd != 0) {
    233 			rv = ENOTTY;
    234 			break;
    235 		} else if (sc->sc_linkstr) {
    236 			rv = EBUSY;
    237 			break;
    238 		}
    239 
    240 		if (ifd->ifd_len > RUMP_VIF_LINKSTRMAX) {
    241 			rv = E2BIG;
    242 			break;
    243 		} else if (ifd->ifd_len < 1) {
    244 			rv = EINVAL;
    245 			break;
    246 		}
    247 
    248 
    249 		sc->sc_linkstr = kmem_alloc(ifd->ifd_len, KM_SLEEP);
    250 		rv = copyinstr(ifd->ifd_data, sc->sc_linkstr,
    251 		    ifd->ifd_len, NULL);
    252 		if (rv) {
    253 			kmem_free(sc->sc_linkstr, ifd->ifd_len);
    254 			break;
    255 		}
    256 
    257 		rv = virtif_create(ifp);
    258 		if (rv) {
    259 			kmem_free(sc->sc_linkstr, ifd->ifd_len);
    260 		}
    261 		break;
    262 #endif /* RUMP_VIF_LINKSTR */
    263 	default:
    264 		if (!sc->sc_linkstr)
    265 			rv = ENXIO;
    266 		else
    267 			rv = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    268 		if (rv == ENETRESET)
    269 			rv = 0;
    270 		break;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	return rv;
    274 }
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * Output packets in-context until outgoing queue is empty.
    278  * Leave responsibility of choosing whether or not to drop the
    279  * kernel lock to VIPHYPER_SEND().
    280  */
    281 #define LB_SH 32
    282 static void
    283 virtif_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    284 {
    285 	struct virtif_sc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    286 	struct mbuf *m, *m0;
    287 	struct iovec io[LB_SH];
    288 	int i;
    289 
    290 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    291 
    292 	for (;;) {
    293 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
    294 		if (!m0) {
    295 			break;
    296 		}
    297 
    298 		m = m0;
    299 		for (i = 0; i < LB_SH && m; ) {
    300 			if (m->m_len) {
    301 				io[i].iov_base = mtod(m, void *);
    302 				io[i].iov_len = m->m_len;
    303 				i++;
    304 			}
    305 			m = m->m_next;
    306 		}
    307 		if (i == LB_SH && m)
    308 			panic("lazy bum");
    309 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m0);
    310 
    311 		VIFHYPER_SEND(sc->sc_viu, io, i);
    312 
    313 		m_freem(m0);
    314 		ifp->if_opackets++;
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    318 }
    319 
    320 static void
    321 virtif_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    322 {
    323 
    324 	/* XXX: VIFHYPER_STOP() */
    325 
    326 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    327 }
    328 
    329 void
    330 VIF_DELIVERPKT(struct virtif_sc *sc, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovlen)
    331 {
    332 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    333 	struct ether_header *eth;
    334 	struct mbuf *m;
    335 	size_t i;
    336 	int off, olen;
    337 	bool passup;
    338 	const int align
    339 	    = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
    340 
    341 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
    342 		return;
    343 
    344 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
    345 	if (m == NULL)
    346 		return; /* drop packet */
    347 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
    348 
    349 	for (i = 0, off = align; i < iovlen; i++) {
    350 		olen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    351 		m_copyback(m, off, iov[i].iov_len, iov[i].iov_base);
    352 		off += iov[i].iov_len;
    353 		if (olen + off != m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    354 			aprint_verbose_ifnet(ifp, "m_copyback failed\n");
    355 			m_freem(m);
    356 			return;
    357 		}
    358 	}
    359 	m->m_data += align;
    360 	m->m_pkthdr.len -= align;
    361 	m->m_len -= align;
    362 
    363 	eth = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    364 	if (memcmp(eth->ether_dhost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    365 	    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    366 		passup = true;
    367 	} else if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eth->ether_dhost)) {
    368 		passup = true;
    369 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    370 		m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    371 		passup = true;
    372 	} else {
    373 		passup = false;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	if (passup) {
    377 		int bound = curlwp->l_pflag & LP_BOUND;
    378 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    379 		m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    380 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    381 		/* Prevent LWP migrations between CPUs for psref(9) */
    382 		curlwp->l_pflag |= LP_BOUND;
    383 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    384 		if_input(ifp, m);
    385 		curlwp->l_pflag ^= bound ^ LP_BOUND;
    386 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(NULL);
    387 	} else {
    388 		m_freem(m);
    389 	}
    390 	m = NULL;
    391 }
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * The following ensures that no two modules using if_virt end up with
    395  * the same module name.  MODULE() and modcmd wrapped in ... bad mojo.
    396  */
    397 #define VIF_MOJO(x) MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER,x,NULL);
    398 #define VIF_MODULE() VIF_MOJO(VIF_BASENAME(if_virt_,VIRTIF_BASE))
    399 #define VIF_MODCMD VIF_BASENAME3(if_virt_,VIRTIF_BASE,_modcmd)
    400 VIF_MODULE();
    401 static int
    402 VIF_MODCMD(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
    403 {
    404 	int error = 0;
    405 
    406 	switch (cmd) {
    407 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    408 		if_clone_attach(&VIF_CLONER);
    409 		break;
    410 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    411 		/*
    412 		 * not sure if interfaces are refcounted
    413 		 * and properly protected
    414 		 */
    415 #if 0
    416 		if_clone_detach(&VIF_CLONER);
    417 #else
    418 		error = ENOTTY;
    419 #endif
    420 		break;
    421 	default:
    422 		error = ENOTTY;
    423 	}
    424 	return error;
    425 }
    426