xref: /src/sys/ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_balloc.c

/*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.43 2020/09/05 16:30:13 riastradh Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
 * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
 * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.43 2020/09/05 16:30:13 riastradh Exp $");

#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "opt_uvmhist.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>

#ifdef UVMHIST
#include <uvm/uvm.h>
#endif
#include <uvm/uvm_stat.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>

#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
#include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>

/*
 * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
 * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
 * the inode and the logical block number in a file.
 */
int
ext2fs_balloc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t bn, int size,
    kauth_cred_t cred, struct buf **bpp, int flags)
{
	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
	daddr_t nb;
	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
	struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
	struct indir indirs[EXT2FS_NIADDR + 2];
	daddr_t newb, lbn, pref;
	int32_t *bap;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
	int num, i, error;
	u_int deallocated;
	daddr_t *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[EXT2FS_NIADDR + 1];
	int32_t *allocib;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
	int unwindidx = -1;
	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_balloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);

	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "bn 0x%x", bn, 0, 0, 0);

	if (bpp != NULL) {
		*bpp = NULL;
	}
	if (bn < 0)
		return EFBIG;
	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
	lbn = bn;

	/*
	 * The first EXT2FS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
	 */
	if (bn < EXT2FS_NDADDR) {
		/* XXX ondisk32 */
		nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn]);
		if (nb != 0) {

			/*
			 * the block is already allocated, just read it.
			 */

			if (bpp != NULL) {
				error = bread(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize,
					      B_MODIFY, &bp);
				if (error) {
					return error;
				}
				*bpp = bp;
			}
			return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * allocate a new direct block.
		 */

		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, bn,
		    ext2fs_blkpref(ip, bn, bn, &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[0]),
		    cred, &newb);
		if (error)
			return error;
		ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
		/* XXX ondisk32 */
		ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn] = h2fs32((int32_t)newb);
		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
		if (bpp != NULL) {
			bp = getblk(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
			bp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, newb);
			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
				clrbuf(bp);
			*bpp = bp;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	/*
	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
	 */
	pref = 0;
	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, bn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
		return error;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (num < 1)
		panic("%s: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block\n", __func__);
#endif
	/*
	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
	 */
	--num;
	/* XXX ondisk32 */
	nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off]);
	allocib = NULL;
	allocblk = allociblk;
	if (nb == 0) {
		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
		if (error)
			return error;
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
		bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
		bp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, newb);
		clrbuf(bp);
		/*
		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
		 * never point at garbage.
		 */
		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
			goto fail;
		unwindidx = 0;
		allocib = &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off];
		/* XXX ondisk32 */
		*allocib = h2fs32((int32_t)newb);
		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
	}
	/*
	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
	 */
	for (i = 1;;) {
		error = bread(vp,
		    indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, &bp);
		if (error) {
			goto fail;
		}
		bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
		nb = fs2h32(bap[indirs[i].in_off]);
		if (i == num)
			break;
		i++;
		if (nb != 0) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			continue;
		}
		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
		if (error) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			goto fail;
		}
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
		nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
		nbp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
		clrbuf(nbp);
		/*
		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
		 * never point at garbage.
		 */
		if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			goto fail;
		}
		if (unwindidx < 0)
			unwindidx = i - 1;
		/* XXX ondisk32 */
		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb);
		/*
		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
		 * delayed write.
		 */
		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
			bwrite(bp);
		} else {
			bdwrite(bp);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
	 */
	if (nb == 0) {
		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
		if (error) {
			brelse(bp, 0);
			goto fail;
		}
		nb = newb;
		*allocblk++ = nb;
		ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
		/* XXX ondisk32 */
		bap[indirs[num].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb);
		/*
		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
		 * delayed write.
		 */
		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
			bwrite(bp);
		} else {
			bdwrite(bp);
		}
		if (bpp != NULL) {
			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
			nbp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
				clrbuf(nbp);
			*bpp = nbp;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	brelse(bp, 0);
	if (bpp != NULL) {
		if (flags & B_CLRBUF) {
			error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize,
				      B_MODIFY, &nbp);
			if (error) {
				goto fail;
			}
		} else {
			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
			nbp->b_blkno = EXT2_FSBTODB(fs, nb);
		}
		*bpp = nbp;
	}
	return 0;
fail:
	/*
	 * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
	 * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
	 */
	for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
		ext2fs_blkfree(ip, *blkp);
		deallocated += fs->e2fs_bsize;
	}
	if (unwindidx >= 0) {
		if (unwindidx == 0) {
			*allocib = 0;
		} else {
			int r;

			r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
			    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, B_MODIFY, &bp);
			if (r) {
				panic("%s: Could not unwind indirect block, "
				    "error %d", __func__, r);
			} else {
				bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */
				bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
				if (flags & B_SYNC)
					bwrite(bp);
				else
					bdwrite(bp);
			}
		}
		for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) {
			bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize,
			    0, 0);
			brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
		}
	}
	if (deallocated) {
		ext2fs_setnblock(ip, ext2fs_nblock(ip) - btodb(deallocated));
		ip->i_e2fs_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
	}
	return error;
}

int
ext2fs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, off_t len, int flags,
    kauth_cred_t cred)
{
	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
	struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs;
	int error, delta, bshift, bsize;
	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_gop_alloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);

	bshift = fs->e2fs_bshift;
	bsize = 1 << bshift;

	delta = off & (bsize - 1);
	off -= delta;
	len += delta;

	while (len > 0) {
		bsize = uimin(bsize, len);
		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "off 0x%x len 0x%x bsize 0x%x",
			    off, len, bsize, 0);

		error = ext2fs_balloc(ip, ext2_lblkno(fs, off), bsize, cred,
		    NULL, flags);
		if (error) {
			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0, 0, 0);
			return error;
		}

		/*
		 * increase file size now, ext2fs_balloc() requires that
		 * EOF be up-to-date before each call.
		 */

		if (ext2fs_size(ip) < off + bsize) {
			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "old 0x%lx%8lx new 0x%lx%8lx",
			    /* Note that arguments are always cast to u_long. */
				    ext2fs_size(ip) >> 32,
				    ext2fs_size(ip) & 0xffffffff,
				    (off + bsize) >> 32,
				    (off + bsize) & 0xffffffff);
			error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, off + bsize);
			if (error) {
				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d",
				    error, 0, 0, 0);
				return error;
			}
		}

		off += bsize;
		len -= bsize;
	}
	return 0;
}