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ext2fs_balloc.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.27 2005/11/02 12:39:00 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
     32  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     37  *
     38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40  * are met:
     41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     48  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
     64  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.27 2005/11/02 12:39:00 yamt Exp $");
     69 
     70 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     71 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/systm.h>
     76 #include <sys/buf.h>
     77 #include <sys/proc.h>
     78 #include <sys/file.h>
     79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     80 #include <sys/mount.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     83 
     84 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     85 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     86 
     87 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     88 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
     92  * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
     93  * the inode and the logical block number in a file.
     94  */
     95 int
     96 ext2fs_balloc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t bn, int size, struct ucred *cred,
     97 		struct buf **bpp, int flags)
     98 {
     99 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    100 	daddr_t nb;
    101 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
    102 	struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
    103 	struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
    104 	daddr_t newb, lbn, pref;
    105 	int32_t *bap;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    106 	int num, i, error;
    107 	u_int deallocated;
    108 	daddr_t *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1];
    109 	int32_t *allocib;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    110 	int unwindidx = -1;
    111 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_balloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    112 
    113 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "bn 0x%x", bn,0,0,0);
    114 
    115 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    116 		*bpp = NULL;
    117 	}
    118 	if (bn < 0)
    119 		return (EFBIG);
    120 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    121 	lbn = bn;
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
    125 	 */
    126 	if (bn < NDADDR) {
    127 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    128 		nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn]);
    129 		if (nb != 0) {
    130 
    131 			/*
    132 			 * the block is already allocated, just read it.
    133 			 */
    134 
    135 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    136 				error = bread(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    137 					      &bp);
    138 				if (error) {
    139 					brelse(bp);
    140 					return (error);
    141 				}
    142 				*bpp = bp;
    143 			}
    144 			return (0);
    145 		}
    146 
    147 		/*
    148 		 * allocate a new direct block.
    149 		 */
    150 
    151 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, bn,
    152 		    ext2fs_blkpref(ip, bn, bn, &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[0]),
    153 		    cred, &newb);
    154 		if (error)
    155 			return (error);
    156 		ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
    157 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    158 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    159 		ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn] = h2fs32((int32_t)newb);
    160 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    161 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    162 			bp = getblk(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    163 			bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    164 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    165 				clrbuf(bp);
    166 			*bpp = bp;
    167 		}
    168 		return (0);
    169 	}
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
    172 	 */
    173 	pref = 0;
    174 	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, bn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
    175 		return(error);
    176 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    177 	if (num < 1)
    178 		panic ("ext2fs_balloc: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block\n");
    179 #endif
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
    182 	 */
    183 	--num;
    184 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    185 	nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off]);
    186 	allocib = NULL;
    187 	allocblk = allociblk;
    188 	if (nb == 0) {
    189 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
    190 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    191 		if (error)
    192 			return (error);
    193 		nb = newb;
    194 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    195 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    196 		bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    197 		bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    198 		clrbuf(bp);
    199 		/*
    200 		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    201 		 * never point at garbage.
    202 		 */
    203 		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
    204 			goto fail;
    205 		unwindidx = 0;
    206 		allocib = &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off];
    207 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    208 		*allocib = h2fs32((int32_t)newb);
    209 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    210 	}
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
    213 	 */
    214 	for (i = 1;;) {
    215 		error = bread(vp,
    216 		    indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    217 		if (error) {
    218 			brelse(bp);
    219 			goto fail;
    220 		}
    221 		bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    222 		nb = fs2h32(bap[indirs[i].in_off]);
    223 		if (i == num)
    224 			break;
    225 		i++;
    226 		if (nb != 0) {
    227 			brelse(bp);
    228 			continue;
    229 		}
    230 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
    231 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    232 		if (error) {
    233 			brelse(bp);
    234 			goto fail;
    235 		}
    236 		nb = newb;
    237 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    238 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    239 		nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    240 		nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    241 		clrbuf(nbp);
    242 		/*
    243 		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    244 		 * never point at garbage.
    245 		 */
    246 		if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
    247 			brelse(bp);
    248 			goto fail;
    249 		}
    250 		if (unwindidx < 0)
    251 			unwindidx = i - 1;
    252 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    253 		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb);
    254 		/*
    255 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    256 		 * delayed write.
    257 		 */
    258 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    259 			bwrite(bp);
    260 		} else {
    261 			bdwrite(bp);
    262 		}
    263 	}
    264 	/*
    265 	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
    266 	 */
    267 	if (nb == 0) {
    268 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
    269 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    270 		if (error) {
    271 			brelse(bp);
    272 			goto fail;
    273 		}
    274 		nb = newb;
    275 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    276 		ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
    277 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    278 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    279 		bap[indirs[num].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb);
    280 		/*
    281 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    282 		 * delayed write.
    283 		 */
    284 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    285 			bwrite(bp);
    286 		} else {
    287 			bdwrite(bp);
    288 		}
    289 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    290 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    291 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    292 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    293 				clrbuf(nbp);
    294 			*bpp = nbp;
    295 		}
    296 		return (0);
    297 	}
    298 	brelse(bp);
    299 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    300 		if (flags & B_CLRBUF) {
    301 			error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    302 				      &nbp);
    303 			if (error) {
    304 				brelse(nbp);
    305 				goto fail;
    306 			}
    307 		} else {
    308 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    309 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    310 		}
    311 		*bpp = nbp;
    312 	}
    313 	return (0);
    314 fail:
    315 	/*
    316 	 * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
    317 	 * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
    318 	 */
    319 	for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
    320 		ext2fs_blkfree(ip, *blkp);
    321 		deallocated += fs->e2fs_bsize;
    322 	}
    323 	if (unwindidx >= 0) {
    324 		if (unwindidx == 0) {
    325 			*allocib = 0;
    326 		} else {
    327 			int r;
    328 
    329 			r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
    330 			    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    331 			if (r) {
    332 				panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
    333 				brelse(bp);
    334 			} else {
    335 				bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */
    336 				bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
    337 				if (flags & B_SYNC)
    338 					bwrite(bp);
    339 				else
    340 					bdwrite(bp);
    341 			}
    342 		}
    343 		for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) {
    344 			bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize,
    345 			    0, 0);
    346 			bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    347 			brelse(bp);
    348 		}
    349 	}
    350 	if (deallocated) {
    351 		ip->i_e2fs_nblock -= btodb(deallocated);
    352 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    353 	}
    354 	return error;
    355 }
    356 
    357 int
    358 ext2fs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, off_t len, int flags,
    359     struct ucred *cred)
    360 {
    361 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    362 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    363 	int error, delta, bshift, bsize;
    364 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_gop_alloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    365 
    366 	bshift = fs->e2fs_bshift;
    367 	bsize = 1 << bshift;
    368 
    369 	delta = off & (bsize - 1);
    370 	off -= delta;
    371 	len += delta;
    372 
    373 	while (len > 0) {
    374 		bsize = min(bsize, len);
    375 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "off 0x%x len 0x%x bsize 0x%x",
    376 			    off, len, bsize, 0);
    377 
    378 		error = ext2fs_balloc(ip, lblkno(fs, off), bsize, cred,
    379 		    NULL, flags);
    380 		if (error) {
    381 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0,0,0);
    382 			return error;
    383 		}
    384 
    385 		/*
    386 		 * increase file size now, ext2fs_balloc() requires that
    387 		 * EOF be up-to-date before each call.
    388 		 */
    389 
    390 		if (ext2fs_size(ip) < off + bsize) {
    391 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "old 0x%lx%8lx new 0x%lx%8lx",
    392 			    /* Note that arguments are always cast to u_long. */
    393 				    ext2fs_size(ip) >> 32,
    394 				    ext2fs_size(ip) & 0xffffffff,
    395 				    (off + bsize) >> 32,
    396 				    (off + bsize) & 0xffffffff);
    397 			error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, off + bsize);
    398 			if (error) {
    399 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0,0,0);
    400 				return error;
    401 			}
    402 		}
    403 
    404 		off += bsize;
    405 		len -= bsize;
    406 	}
    407 	return 0;
    408 }
    409