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ext2fs_balloc.c revision 1.3.14.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.3.14.2 2000/12/08 09:20:09 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
     37  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
     41 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #include <sys/param.h>
     45 #include <sys/systm.h>
     46 #include <sys/buf.h>
     47 #include <sys/proc.h>
     48 #include <sys/file.h>
     49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     50 #include <sys/mount.h>
     51 
     52 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     53 
     54 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     55 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
     63  * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
     64  * the inode and the logical block number in a file.
     65  */
     66 int
     67 ext2fs_balloc(ip, bn, size, cred, bpp, flags)
     68 	struct inode *ip;
     69 	ufs_daddr_t bn;
     70 	int size;
     71 	struct ucred *cred;
     72 	struct buf **bpp;
     73 	int flags;
     74 {
     75 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
     76 	ufs_daddr_t nb;
     77 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
     78 	struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
     79 	struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
     80 	ufs_daddr_t newb, lbn, *bap, pref;
     81 	int num, i, error;
     82 	u_int deallocated;
     83 	ufs_daddr_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1];
     84 	int unwindidx = -1;
     85 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_balloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
     86 
     87 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "bn 0x%x", bn,0,0,0);
     88 
     89 	if (bpp != NULL) {
     90 		*bpp = NULL;
     91 	}
     92 	if (bn < 0)
     93 		return (EFBIG);
     94 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
     95 	lbn = bn;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
     99 	 */
    100 	if (bn < NDADDR) {
    101 		nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn]);
    102 		if (nb != 0) {
    103 
    104 			/*
    105 			 * the block is already allocated, just read it.
    106 			 */
    107 
    108 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    109 				error = bread(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    110 					      &bp);
    111 				if (error) {
    112 					brelse(bp);
    113 					return (error);
    114 				}
    115 				*bpp = bp;
    116 			}
    117 			return (0);
    118 		}
    119 
    120 		/*
    121 		 * allocate a new direct block.
    122 		 */
    123 
    124 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, bn,
    125 		    ext2fs_blkpref(ip, bn, bn, &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[0]),
    126 		    cred, &newb);
    127 		if (error)
    128 			return (error);
    129 		ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
    130 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    131 		ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn] = h2fs32(newb);
    132 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    133 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    134 			bp = getblk(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    135 			bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    136 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    137 				clrbuf(bp);
    138 			*bpp = bp;
    139 		}
    140 		return (0);
    141 	}
    142 	/*
    143 	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
    144 	 */
    145 	pref = 0;
    146 	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, bn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
    147 		return(error);
    148 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    149 	if (num < 1)
    150 		panic ("ext2fs_balloc: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block\n");
    151 #endif
    152 	/*
    153 	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
    154 	 */
    155 	--num;
    156 	nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off]);
    157 	allocib = NULL;
    158 	allocblk = allociblk;
    159 	if (nb == 0) {
    160 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs_daddr_t *)0);
    161 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    162 		if (error)
    163 			return (error);
    164 		nb = newb;
    165 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    166 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    167 		bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    168 		bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    169 		clrbuf(bp);
    170 		/*
    171 		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    172 		 * never point at garbage.
    173 		 */
    174 		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
    175 			goto fail;
    176 		unwindidx = 0;
    177 		allocib = &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off];
    178 		*allocib = h2fs32(newb);
    179 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    180 	}
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
    183 	 */
    184 	for (i = 1;;) {
    185 		error = bread(vp,
    186 		    indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    187 		if (error) {
    188 			brelse(bp);
    189 			goto fail;
    190 		}
    191 		bap = (ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
    192 		nb = fs2h32(bap[indirs[i].in_off]);
    193 		if (i == num)
    194 			break;
    195 		i++;
    196 		if (nb != 0) {
    197 			brelse(bp);
    198 			continue;
    199 		}
    200 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs_daddr_t *)0);
    201 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    202 		if (error) {
    203 			brelse(bp);
    204 			goto fail;
    205 		}
    206 		nb = newb;
    207 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    208 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    209 		nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    210 		nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    211 		clrbuf(nbp);
    212 		/*
    213 		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    214 		 * never point at garbage.
    215 		 */
    216 		if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
    217 			brelse(bp);
    218 			goto fail;
    219 		}
    220 		if (unwindidx < 0)
    221 			unwindidx = i - 1;
    222 		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = h2fs32(nb);
    223 		/*
    224 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    225 		 * delayed write.
    226 		 */
    227 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    228 			bwrite(bp);
    229 		} else {
    230 			bdwrite(bp);
    231 		}
    232 	}
    233 	/*
    234 	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
    235 	 */
    236 	if (nb == 0) {
    237 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
    238 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    239 		if (error) {
    240 			brelse(bp);
    241 			goto fail;
    242 		}
    243 		nb = newb;
    244 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    245 		ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
    246 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    247 		bap[indirs[num].in_off] = h2fs32(nb);
    248 		/*
    249 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    250 		 * delayed write.
    251 		 */
    252 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    253 			bwrite(bp);
    254 		} else {
    255 			bdwrite(bp);
    256 		}
    257 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    258 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    259 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    260 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    261 				clrbuf(nbp);
    262 			*bpp = nbp;
    263 		}
    264 		return (0);
    265 	}
    266 	brelse(bp);
    267 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    268 		if (flags & B_CLRBUF) {
    269 			error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    270 				      &nbp);
    271 			if (error) {
    272 				brelse(nbp);
    273 				goto fail;
    274 			}
    275 		} else {
    276 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    277 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    278 		}
    279 		*bpp = nbp;
    280 	}
    281 	return (0);
    282 fail:
    283 	/*
    284 	 * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
    285 	 * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
    286 	 */
    287 	for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
    288 		ext2fs_blkfree(ip, *blkp);
    289 		deallocated += fs->e2fs_bsize;
    290 	}
    291 	if (unwindidx >= 0) {
    292 		if (unwindidx == 0) {
    293 			*allocib = 0;
    294 		} else {
    295 			int r;
    296 
    297 			r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
    298 			    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    299 			if (r) {
    300 				panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
    301 				brelse(bp);
    302 			} else {
    303 				bap = (ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
    304 				bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
    305 				if (flags & B_SYNC)
    306 					bwrite(bp);
    307 				else
    308 					bdwrite(bp);
    309 			}
    310 		}
    311 		for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) {
    312 			bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize,
    313 			    0, 0);
    314 			bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    315 			brelse(bp);
    316 		}
    317 	}
    318 	if (deallocated) {
    319 		ip->i_e2fs_nblock -= btodb(deallocated);
    320 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    321 	}
    322 	return error;
    323 }
    324 
    325 int
    326 ext2fs_ballocn(v)
    327 	void *v;
    328 {
    329 	struct vop_ballocn_args /* {
    330 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    331 		off_t a_offset;
    332 		off_t a_length;
    333 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    334 		int a_flags;
    335 	} */ *ap = v;
    336 	off_t off, len;
    337 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    338 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    339 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    340 	int error, delta, bshift, bsize;
    341 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_ballocn"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    342 
    343 	bshift = fs->e2fs_bshift;
    344 	bsize = 1 << bshift;
    345 
    346 	off = ap->a_offset;
    347 	len = ap->a_length;
    348 
    349 	delta = off & (bsize - 1);
    350 	off -= delta;
    351 	len += delta;
    352 
    353 	while (len > 0) {
    354 		bsize = min(bsize, len);
    355 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "off 0x%x len 0x%x bsize 0x%x",
    356 			    off, len, bsize, 0);
    357 
    358 		error = ext2fs_balloc(ip, lblkno(fs, off), bsize, ap->a_cred,
    359 		    NULL, ap->a_flags);
    360 		if (error) {
    361 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0,0,0);
    362 			return error;
    363 		}
    364 
    365 		/*
    366 		 * increase file size now, VOP_BALLOC() requires that
    367 		 * EOF be up-to-date before each call.
    368 		 */
    369 
    370 		if (ip->i_e2fs_size < off + bsize) {
    371 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "old 0x%x new 0x%x",
    372 				    ip->i_e2fs_size, off + bsize,0,0);
    373 			ip->i_e2fs_size = off + bsize;
    374 			if (vp->v_uvm.u_size < ip->i_e2fs_size) {
    375 				uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_e2fs_size);
    376 			}
    377 		}
    378 
    379 		off += bsize;
    380 		len -= bsize;
    381 	}
    382 	return 0;
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * allocate a range of blocks in a file.
    387  * after this function returns, any page entirely contained within the range
    388  * will map to invalid data and thus must be overwritten before it is made
    389  * accessible to others.
    390  */
    391 
    392 int
    393 ext2fs_balloc_range(vp, off, len, cred, flags)
    394 	struct vnode *vp;
    395 	off_t off, len;
    396 	struct ucred *cred;
    397 	int flags;
    398 {
    399 	off_t eof, pagestart, pageend;
    400 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    401 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    402 	int i, delta, error, npages1, npages2;
    403 	int bshift = vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift;
    404 	int bsize = 1 << bshift;
    405 	int ppb = max(bsize >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
    406 	struct vm_page *pgs1[ppb], *pgs2[ppb];
    407 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_balloc_range"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    408 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p off 0x%x len 0x%x u_size 0x%x",
    409 		    vp, off, len, vp->v_uvm.u_size);
    410 
    411 	error = 0;
    412 	uobj = &vp->v_uvm.u_obj;
    413 	eof = max(vp->v_uvm.u_size, off + len);
    414 	vp->v_uvm.u_size = eof;
    415 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "new eof 0x%x", eof,0,0,0);
    416 	pgs1[0] = pgs2[0] = NULL;
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * if the range does not start on a page and block boundary,
    420 	 * cache the first block if the file so the page(s) will contain
    421 	 * the correct data.  hold the page(s) busy while we allocate
    422 	 * the backing store for the range.
    423 	 */
    424 
    425 	pagestart = trunc_page(off) & ~(bsize - 1);
    426 	if (off != pagestart) {
    427 		npages1 = min(ppb, (round_page(eof) - pagestart) >>
    428 			      PAGE_SHIFT);
    429 		memset(pgs1, 0, npages1);
    430 		simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    431 		error = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, pagestart, pgs1, &npages1, 0,
    432 				     VM_PROT_READ, 0, PGO_SYNCIO);
    433 		if (error) {
    434 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "gp1 %d", error,0,0,0);
    435 			goto errout;
    436 		}
    437 		for (i = 0; i < npages1; i++) {
    438 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "got pgs1[%d] %p", i, pgs1[i],0,0);
    439 		}
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	/*
    443 	 * similarly if the range does not end on a page and block boundary.
    444 	 */
    445 
    446 	pageend = trunc_page(off + len) & ~(bsize - 1);
    447 	if (off + len < ip->i_e2fs_size &&
    448 	    off + len != pageend &&
    449 	    pagestart != pageend) {
    450 		npages2 = min(ppb, (round_page(eof) - pageend) >>
    451 			      PAGE_SHIFT);
    452 		memset(pgs2, 0, npages2);
    453 		simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    454 		error = VOP_GETPAGES(vp, pageend, pgs2, &npages2, 0,
    455 				     VM_PROT_READ, 0, PGO_SYNCIO);
    456 		if (error) {
    457 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "gp2 %d", error,0,0,0);
    458 			goto errout;
    459 		}
    460 		for (i = 0; i < npages2; i++) {
    461 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "got pgs2[%d] %p", i, pgs2[i],0,0);
    462 		}
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * adjust off to be block-aligned.
    467 	 */
    468 
    469 	delta = off & (bsize - 1);
    470 	off -= delta;
    471 	len += delta;
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * now allocate the range.
    475 	 */
    476 
    477 	lockmgr(&vp->v_glock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
    478 	error = VOP_BALLOCN(vp, off, len, cred, flags);
    479 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "ballocn %d", error,0,0,0);
    480 	lockmgr(&vp->v_glock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * unbusy any pages we are holding.
    484 	 */
    485 
    486 errout:
    487 	simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    488 	if (pgs1[0] != NULL) {
    489 		uvm_page_unbusy(pgs1, npages1);
    490 	}
    491 	if (pgs2[0] != NULL) {
    492 		uvm_page_unbusy(pgs2, npages2);
    493 	}
    494 	simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    495 	return (error);
    496 }
    497