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ext2fs_balloc.c revision 1.34.22.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.34.22.1 2013/02/25 00:30:13 tls Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
     32  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     37  *
     38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40  * are met:
     41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 9/23/93
     59  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_balloc.c,v 1.34.22.1 2013/02/25 00:30:13 tls Exp $");
     64 
     65 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     66 #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/systm.h>
     71 #include <sys/buf.h>
     72 #include <sys/proc.h>
     73 #include <sys/file.h>
     74 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     75 #include <sys/mount.h>
     76 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     77 
     78 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     79 
     80 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     81 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     82 
     83 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     84 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
     88  * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
     89  * the inode and the logical block number in a file.
     90  */
     91 int
     92 ext2fs_balloc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t bn, int size,
     93     kauth_cred_t cred, struct buf **bpp, int flags)
     94 {
     95 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
     96 	daddr_t nb;
     97 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
     98 	struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
     99 	struct indir indirs[EXT2FS_NIADDR + 2];
    100 	daddr_t newb, lbn, pref;
    101 	int32_t *bap;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    102 	int num, i, error;
    103 	u_int deallocated;
    104 	daddr_t *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[EXT2FS_NIADDR + 1];
    105 	int32_t *allocib;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    106 	int unwindidx = -1;
    107 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_balloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    108 
    109 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "bn 0x%x", bn,0,0,0);
    110 
    111 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    112 		*bpp = NULL;
    113 	}
    114 	if (bn < 0)
    115 		return (EFBIG);
    116 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    117 	lbn = bn;
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * The first EXT2FS_NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
    121 	 */
    122 	if (bn < EXT2FS_NDADDR) {
    123 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    124 		nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn]);
    125 		if (nb != 0) {
    126 
    127 			/*
    128 			 * the block is already allocated, just read it.
    129 			 */
    130 
    131 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    132 				error = bread(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    133 					      B_MODIFY, &bp);
    134 				if (error) {
    135 					return (error);
    136 				}
    137 				*bpp = bp;
    138 			}
    139 			return (0);
    140 		}
    141 
    142 		/*
    143 		 * allocate a new direct block.
    144 		 */
    145 
    146 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, bn,
    147 		    ext2fs_blkpref(ip, bn, bn, &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[0]),
    148 		    cred, &newb);
    149 		if (error)
    150 			return (error);
    151 		ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
    152 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    153 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    154 		ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn] = h2fs32((int32_t)newb);
    155 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    156 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    157 			bp = getblk(vp, bn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    158 			bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    159 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    160 				clrbuf(bp);
    161 			*bpp = bp;
    162 		}
    163 		return (0);
    164 	}
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
    167 	 */
    168 	pref = 0;
    169 	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, bn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
    170 		return(error);
    171 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    172 	if (num < 1)
    173 		panic ("ext2fs_balloc: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block\n");
    174 #endif
    175 	/*
    176 	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
    177 	 */
    178 	--num;
    179 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    180 	nb = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off]);
    181 	allocib = NULL;
    182 	allocblk = allociblk;
    183 	if (nb == 0) {
    184 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
    185 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    186 		if (error)
    187 			return (error);
    188 		nb = newb;
    189 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    190 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    191 		bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    192 		bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    193 		clrbuf(bp);
    194 		/*
    195 		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    196 		 * never point at garbage.
    197 		 */
    198 		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
    199 			goto fail;
    200 		unwindidx = 0;
    201 		allocib = &ip->i_e2fs_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off];
    202 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    203 		*allocib = h2fs32((int32_t)newb);
    204 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    205 	}
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
    208 	 */
    209 	for (i = 1;;) {
    210 		error = bread(vp,
    211 		    indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    212 		if (error) {
    213 			goto fail;
    214 		}
    215 		bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    216 		nb = fs2h32(bap[indirs[i].in_off]);
    217 		if (i == num)
    218 			break;
    219 		i++;
    220 		if (nb != 0) {
    221 			brelse(bp, 0);
    222 			continue;
    223 		}
    224 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
    225 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    226 		if (error) {
    227 			brelse(bp, 0);
    228 			goto fail;
    229 		}
    230 		nb = newb;
    231 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    232 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    233 		nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    234 		nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    235 		clrbuf(nbp);
    236 		/*
    237 		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    238 		 * never point at garbage.
    239 		 */
    240 		if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
    241 			brelse(bp, 0);
    242 			goto fail;
    243 		}
    244 		if (unwindidx < 0)
    245 			unwindidx = i - 1;
    246 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    247 		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb);
    248 		/*
    249 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    250 		 * delayed write.
    251 		 */
    252 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    253 			bwrite(bp);
    254 		} else {
    255 			bdwrite(bp);
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 	/*
    259 	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
    260 	 */
    261 	if (nb == 0) {
    262 		pref = ext2fs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
    263 		error = ext2fs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, cred, &newb);
    264 		if (error) {
    265 			brelse(bp, 0);
    266 			goto fail;
    267 		}
    268 		nb = newb;
    269 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    270 		ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = lbn;
    271 		ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = newb;
    272 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    273 		bap[indirs[num].in_off] = h2fs32((int32_t)nb);
    274 		/*
    275 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    276 		 * delayed write.
    277 		 */
    278 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    279 			bwrite(bp);
    280 		} else {
    281 			bdwrite(bp);
    282 		}
    283 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    284 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    285 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    286 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    287 				clrbuf(nbp);
    288 			*bpp = nbp;
    289 		}
    290 		return (0);
    291 	}
    292 	brelse(bp, 0);
    293 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    294 		if (flags & B_CLRBUF) {
    295 			error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    296 				      B_MODIFY, &nbp);
    297 			if (error) {
    298 				goto fail;
    299 			}
    300 		} else {
    301 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    302 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    303 		}
    304 		*bpp = nbp;
    305 	}
    306 	return (0);
    307 fail:
    308 	/*
    309 	 * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
    310 	 * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
    311 	 */
    312 	for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
    313 		ext2fs_blkfree(ip, *blkp);
    314 		deallocated += fs->e2fs_bsize;
    315 	}
    316 	if (unwindidx >= 0) {
    317 		if (unwindidx == 0) {
    318 			*allocib = 0;
    319 		} else {
    320 			int r;
    321 
    322 			r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
    323 			    (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, B_MODIFY, &bp);
    324 			if (r) {
    325 				panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
    326 			} else {
    327 				bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */
    328 				bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
    329 				if (flags & B_SYNC)
    330 					bwrite(bp);
    331 				else
    332 					bdwrite(bp);
    333 			}
    334 		}
    335 		for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) {
    336 			bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize,
    337 			    0, 0);
    338 			brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
    339 		}
    340 	}
    341 	if (deallocated) {
    342 		ext2fs_setnblock(ip, ext2fs_nblock(ip) - btodb(deallocated));
    343 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    344 	}
    345 	return error;
    346 }
    347 
    348 int
    349 ext2fs_gop_alloc(struct vnode *vp, off_t off, off_t len, int flags,
    350     kauth_cred_t cred)
    351 {
    352 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    353 	struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    354 	int error, delta, bshift, bsize;
    355 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ext2fs_gop_alloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    356 
    357 	bshift = fs->e2fs_bshift;
    358 	bsize = 1 << bshift;
    359 
    360 	delta = off & (bsize - 1);
    361 	off -= delta;
    362 	len += delta;
    363 
    364 	while (len > 0) {
    365 		bsize = min(bsize, len);
    366 		UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "off 0x%x len 0x%x bsize 0x%x",
    367 			    off, len, bsize, 0);
    368 
    369 		error = ext2fs_balloc(ip, lblkno(fs, off), bsize, cred,
    370 		    NULL, flags);
    371 		if (error) {
    372 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0,0,0);
    373 			return error;
    374 		}
    375 
    376 		/*
    377 		 * increase file size now, ext2fs_balloc() requires that
    378 		 * EOF be up-to-date before each call.
    379 		 */
    380 
    381 		if (ext2fs_size(ip) < off + bsize) {
    382 			UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "old 0x%lx%8lx new 0x%lx%8lx",
    383 			    /* Note that arguments are always cast to u_long. */
    384 				    ext2fs_size(ip) >> 32,
    385 				    ext2fs_size(ip) & 0xffffffff,
    386 				    (off + bsize) >> 32,
    387 				    (off + bsize) & 0xffffffff);
    388 			error = ext2fs_setsize(ip, off + bsize);
    389 			if (error) {
    390 				UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "error %d", error, 0,0,0);
    391 				return error;
    392 			}
    393 		}
    394 
    395 		off += bsize;
    396 		len -= bsize;
    397 	}
    398 	return 0;
    399 }
    400