Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ext2fs
ext2fs_inode.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_inode.c,v 1.8 1998/08/09 20:15:38 perry Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)ffs_inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 10/19/94
     37  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/mount.h>
     45 #include <sys/proc.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/buf.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51 #include <sys/trace.h>
     52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     53 
     54 #include <vm/vm.h>
     55 #if defined(UVM)
     56 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     63 
     64 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     65 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     66 
     67 static int ext2fs_indirtrunc __P((struct inode *, ufs_daddr_t, ufs_daddr_t,
     68 				  ufs_daddr_t, int, long *));
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Last reference to an inode.  If necessary, write or delete it.
     72  */
     73 int
     74 ext2fs_inactive(v)
     75 	void *v;
     76 {
     77 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
     78 		struct vnode *a_vp;
     79 		struct proc *a_p;
     80 	} */ *ap = v;
     81 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
     82 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
     83 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
     84 	struct timespec ts;
     85 	int error = 0;
     86 	extern int prtactive;
     87 
     88 	if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount != 0)
     89 		vprint("ext2fs_inactive: pushing active", vp);
     90 	/* Get rid of inodes related to stale file handles. */
     91 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0)
     92 		goto out;
     93 
     94 	error = 0;
     95 	if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink == 0 && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
     96 		error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, 0, NOCRED, NULL);
     97 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
     98 		ip->i_e2fs_dtime = ts.tv_sec;
     99 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    100 		VOP_VFREE(vp, ip->i_number, ip->i_e2fs_mode);
    101 	}
    102 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) {
    103 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    104 		VOP_UPDATE(vp, &ts, &ts, 0);
    105 	}
    106 out:
    107 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    108 	/*
    109 	 * If we are done with the inode, reclaim it
    110 	 * so that it can be reused immediately.
    111 	 */
    112 	if (ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0)
    113 		vrecycle(vp, (struct simplelock *)0, p);
    114 	return (error);
    115 }
    116 
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
    120  * IACCESS, IUPDATE, and ICHANGE flags respectively. The IMODIFIED flag is
    121  * used to specify that the inode needs to be updated but that the times have
    122  * already been set. The access and modified times are taken from the second
    123  * and third parameters; the inode change time is always taken from the current
    124  * time. If waitfor is set, then wait for the disk write of the inode to
    125  * complete.
    126  */
    127 int
    128 ext2fs_update(v)
    129 	void *v;
    130 {
    131 	struct vop_update_args /* {
    132 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    133 		struct timespec *a_access;
    134 		struct timespec *a_modify;
    135 		int a_waitfor;
    136 	} */ *ap = v;
    137 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    138 	struct buf *bp;
    139 	struct inode *ip;
    140 	int error;
    141 	struct timespec ts;
    142 
    143 	if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    144 		return (0);
    145 	ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
    146 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    147 	EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, ap->a_access, ap->a_modify, &ts);
    148 	if ((ip->i_flag & IN_MODIFIED) == 0)
    149 		return (0);
    150 	ip->i_flag &= ~IN_MODIFIED;
    151 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    152 	error = bread(ip->i_devvp,
    153 			  fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
    154 			  (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    155 	if (error) {
    156 		brelse(bp);
    157 		return (error);
    158 	}
    159 	e2fs_isave(&ip->i_din.e2fs_din,
    160 		(struct ext2fs_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
    161 	if (ap->a_waitfor && (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0)
    162 		return (bwrite(bp));
    163 	else {
    164 		bdwrite(bp);
    165 		return (0);
    166 	}
    167 }
    168 
    169 #define	SINGLE	0	/* index of single indirect block */
    170 #define	DOUBLE	1	/* index of double indirect block */
    171 #define	TRIPLE	2	/* index of triple indirect block */
    172 /*
    173  * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
    174  * disk blocks.
    175  */
    176 int
    177 ext2fs_truncate(v)
    178 	void *v;
    179 {
    180 	struct vop_truncate_args /* {
    181 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    182 		off_t a_length;
    183 		int a_flags;
    184 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    185 		struct proc *a_p;
    186 	} */ *ap = v;
    187 	register struct vnode *ovp = ap->a_vp;
    188 	register ufs_daddr_t lastblock;
    189 	register struct inode *oip;
    190 	ufs_daddr_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
    191 	ufs_daddr_t oldblks[NDADDR + NIADDR], newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
    192 	off_t length = ap->a_length;
    193 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    194 	struct buf *bp;
    195 	int offset, size, level;
    196 	long count, nblocks, vflags, blocksreleased = 0;
    197 	struct timespec ts;
    198 	register int i;
    199 	int aflags, error, allerror;
    200 	off_t osize;
    201 
    202 	if (length < 0)
    203 		return (EINVAL);
    204 
    205 	oip = VTOI(ovp);
    206 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    207 	if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
    208 		(oip->i_e2fs_size < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
    209 		 (ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 &&
    210 		  oip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0))) {
    211 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    212 		if (length != 0)
    213 			panic("ext2fs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
    214 #endif
    215 		memset((char *)&oip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, 0,
    216 			(u_int)oip->i_e2fs_size);
    217 		oip->i_e2fs_size = 0;
    218 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    219 		return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, &ts, &ts, 1));
    220 	}
    221 	if (oip->i_e2fs_size == length) {
    222 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    223 		return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, &ts, &ts, 0));
    224 	}
    225 	fs = oip->i_e2fs;
    226 	osize = oip->i_e2fs_size;
    227 	/*
    228 	 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
    229 	 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
    230 	 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
    231 	 */
    232 	if (osize < length) {
    233 #if 0 /* XXX */
    234 		if (length > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
    235 			return (EFBIG);
    236 #endif
    237 		offset = blkoff(fs, length - 1);
    238 		lbn = lblkno(fs, length - 1);
    239 		aflags = B_CLRBUF;
    240 		if (ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC)
    241 			aflags |= B_SYNC;
    242 		error = ext2fs_balloc(oip, lbn, offset + 1, ap->a_cred, &bp,
    243 				   aflags);
    244 		if (error)
    245 			return (error);
    246 		oip->i_e2fs_size = length;
    247 #if defined(UVM)
    248 		uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    249 		(void) uvm_vnp_uncache(ovp);
    250 #else
    251 		vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
    252 		(void) vnode_pager_uncache(ovp);
    253 #endif
    254 		if (aflags & B_SYNC)
    255 			bwrite(bp);
    256 		else
    257 			bawrite(bp);
    258 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    259 		return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, &ts, &ts, 1));
    260 	}
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
    263 	 * truncated to a block boundry, the contents of the
    264 	 * partial block following the end of the file must be
    265 	 * zero'ed in case it ever become accessable again because
    266 	 * of subsequent file growth.
    267 	 */
    268 	offset = blkoff(fs, length);
    269 	if (offset == 0) {
    270 		oip->i_e2fs_size = length;
    271 	} else {
    272 		lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
    273 		aflags = B_CLRBUF;
    274 		if (ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC)
    275 			aflags |= B_SYNC;
    276 		error = ext2fs_balloc(oip, lbn, offset, ap->a_cred, &bp, aflags);
    277 		if (error)
    278 			return (error);
    279 		oip->i_e2fs_size = length;
    280 		size = fs->e2fs_bsize;
    281 #if defined(UVM)
    282 		(void) uvm_vnp_uncache(ovp);
    283 #else
    284 		(void) vnode_pager_uncache(ovp);
    285 #endif
    286 		memset((char *)bp->b_data + offset, 0,  (u_int)(size - offset));
    287 		allocbuf(bp, size);
    288 		if (aflags & B_SYNC)
    289 			bwrite(bp);
    290 		else
    291 			bawrite(bp);
    292 	}
    293 #if defined(UVM)
    294 	uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    295 #else
    296 	vnode_pager_setsize(ovp, length);
    297 #endif
    298 	/*
    299 	 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
    300 	 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
    301 	 * which we want to keep.  Lastblock is -1 when
    302 	 * the file is truncated to 0.
    303 	 */
    304 	lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->e2fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
    305 	lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
    306 	lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
    307 	lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
    308 	nblocks = btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize);
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
    311 	 * blocks.  If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
    312 	 * will be returned to the free list.  lastiblock values are also
    313 	 * normalized to -1 for calls to ext2fs_indirtrunc below.
    314 	 */
    315 	memcpy((caddr_t)oldblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_e2fs_blocks[0], sizeof oldblks);
    316 	for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--)
    317 		if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
    318 			oip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + level] = 0;
    319 			lastiblock[level] = -1;
    320 		}
    321 	for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--)
    322 		oip->i_e2fs_blocks[i] = 0;
    323 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    324 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(ovp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
    325 		allerror = error;
    326 	/*
    327 	 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
    328 	 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
    329 	 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
    330 	 * when we are done.
    331 	 */
    332 	memcpy((caddr_t)newblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_e2fs_blocks[0], sizeof newblks);
    333 	memcpy((caddr_t)&oip->i_e2fs_blocks[0], (caddr_t)oldblks, sizeof oldblks);
    334 	oip->i_e2fs_size = osize;
    335 	vflags = ((length > 0) ? V_SAVE : 0) | V_SAVEMETA;
    336 	allerror = vinvalbuf(ovp, vflags, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p, 0, 0);
    337 
    338 	/*
    339 	 * Indirect blocks first.
    340 	 */
    341 	indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
    342 	indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) -1;
    343 	indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
    344 	for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
    345 		bn = fs2h32(oip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + level]);
    346 		if (bn != 0) {
    347 			error = ext2fs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
    348 				fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
    349 			if (error)
    350 				allerror = error;
    351 			blocksreleased += count;
    352 			if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
    353 				oip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + level] = 0;
    354 				ext2fs_blkfree(oip, bn);
    355 				blocksreleased += nblocks;
    356 			}
    357 		}
    358 		if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
    359 			goto done;
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	/*
    363 	 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
    364 	 */
    365 	for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
    366 		bn = fs2h32(oip->i_e2fs_blocks[i]);
    367 		if (bn == 0)
    368 			continue;
    369 		oip->i_e2fs_blocks[i] = 0;
    370 		ext2fs_blkfree(oip, bn);
    371 		blocksreleased += btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize);
    372 	}
    373 	if (lastblock < 0)
    374 		goto done;
    375 
    376 done:
    377 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    378 	for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
    379 		if (newblks[NDADDR + level] !=
    380 			fs2h32(oip->i_e2fs_blocks[NDADDR + level]))
    381 			panic("itrunc1");
    382 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
    383 		if (newblks[i] != fs2h32(oip->i_e2fs_blocks[i]))
    384 			panic("itrunc2");
    385 	if (length == 0 &&
    386 		(ovp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first || ovp->v_cleanblkhd.lh_first))
    387 		panic("itrunc3");
    388 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    389 	/*
    390 	 * Put back the real size.
    391 	 */
    392 	oip->i_e2fs_size = length;
    393 	oip->i_e2fs_nblock -= blocksreleased;
    394 	if (oip->i_e2fs_nblock < 0)			/* sanity */
    395 		oip->i_e2fs_nblock = 0;
    396 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    397 	return (allerror);
    398 }
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
    402  * block bn.  Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
    403  * lastbn.  If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
    404  * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
    405  * blocks.
    406  *
    407  * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
    408  */
    409 static int
    410 ext2fs_indirtrunc(ip, lbn, dbn, lastbn, level, countp)
    411 	register struct inode *ip;
    412 	ufs_daddr_t lbn, lastbn;
    413 	ufs_daddr_t dbn;
    414 	int level;
    415 	long *countp;
    416 {
    417 	register int i;
    418 	struct buf *bp;
    419 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    420 	register ufs_daddr_t *bap;
    421 	struct vnode *vp;
    422 	ufs_daddr_t *copy = NULL, nb, nlbn, last;
    423 	long blkcount, factor;
    424 	int nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
    425 	int error = 0, allerror = 0;
    426 
    427 	/*
    428 	 * Calculate index in current block of last
    429 	 * block to be kept.  -1 indicates the entire
    430 	 * block so we need not calculate the index.
    431 	 */
    432 	factor = 1;
    433 	for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
    434 		factor *= NINDIR(fs);
    435 	last = lastbn;
    436 	if (lastbn > 0)
    437 		last /= factor;
    438 	nblocks = btodb(fs->e2fs_bsize);
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
    441 	 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first.  Since
    442 	 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
    443 	 * to bmap on these blocks will fail.  However, we already have
    444 	 * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
    445 	 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
    446 	 */
    447 	vp = ITOV(ip);
    448 	bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    449 	if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) {
    450 		/* Braces must be here in case trace evaluates to nothing. */
    451 		trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, fs->e2fs_bsize), lbn);
    452 	} else {
    453 		trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, fs->e2fs_bsize), lbn);
    454 		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;	/* pay for read */
    455 		bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
    456 		if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
    457 			panic("ext2fs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
    458 		bp->b_blkno = dbn;
    459 		VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
    460 		error = biowait(bp);
    461 	}
    462 	if (error) {
    463 		brelse(bp);
    464 		*countp = 0;
    465 		return (error);
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	bap = (ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
    469 	if (lastbn != -1) {
    470 		MALLOC(copy, ufs_daddr_t *, fs->e2fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    471 		memcpy((caddr_t)copy, (caddr_t)bap, (u_int)fs->e2fs_bsize);
    472 		memset((caddr_t)&bap[last + 1], 0,
    473 			(u_int)(NINDIR(fs) - (last + 1)) * sizeof (u_int32_t));
    474 		error = bwrite(bp);
    475 		if (error)
    476 			allerror = error;
    477 		bap = copy;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
    482 	 */
    483 	for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1,
    484 		nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
    485 		i--, nlbn += factor) {
    486 		nb = fs2h32(bap[i]);
    487 		if (nb == 0)
    488 			continue;
    489 		if (level > SINGLE) {
    490 			error = ext2fs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
    491 						   (ufs_daddr_t)-1, level - 1,
    492 						   &blkcount);
    493 			if (error)
    494 				allerror = error;
    495 			blocksreleased += blkcount;
    496 		}
    497 		ext2fs_blkfree(ip, nb);
    498 		blocksreleased += nblocks;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	/*
    502 	 * Recursively free last partial block.
    503 	 */
    504 	if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
    505 		last = lastbn % factor;
    506 		nb = fs2h32(bap[i]);
    507 		if (nb != 0) {
    508 			error = ext2fs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
    509 						   last, level - 1, &blkcount);
    510 			if (error)
    511 				allerror = error;
    512 			blocksreleased += blkcount;
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	if (copy != NULL) {
    517 		FREE(copy, M_TEMP);
    518 	} else {
    519 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    520 		brelse(bp);
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	*countp = blocksreleased;
    524 	return (allerror);
    525 }
    526