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ext2fs_vfsops.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vfsops.c,v 1.2 1997/06/12 17:14:56 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *	must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *	may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *	without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
     37  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/namei.h>
     43 #include <sys/proc.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     46 #include <sys/socket.h>
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 #include <sys/buf.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/errno.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 
     57 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     58 
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     63 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     64 
     65 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     66 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     67 
     68 int ext2fs_sbupdate __P((struct ufsmount *, int));
     69 int ext2fs_check_export __P((struct mount *, struct ufid *, struct mbuf *,
     70 	struct vnode **, int *, struct ucred **));
     71 
     72 struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
     73 	MOUNT_EXT2FS,
     74 	ext2fs_mount,
     75 	ufs_start,
     76 	ext2fs_unmount,
     77 	ufs_root,
     78 	ufs_quotactl,
     79 	ext2fs_statfs,
     80 	ext2fs_sync,
     81 	ext2fs_vget,
     82 	ext2fs_fhtovp,
     83 	ext2fs_vptofh,
     84 	ext2fs_init,
     85 	ext2fs_mountroot,
     86 };
     87 
     88 extern u_long ext2gennumber;
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * This is the generic part of fhtovp called after the underlying
     92  * filesystem has validated the file handle.
     93  *
     94  * Verify that a host should have access to a filesystem, and if so
     95  * return a vnode for the presented file handle.
     96  */
     97 int
     98 ext2fs_check_export(mp, ufhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
     99 	register struct mount *mp;
    100 	struct ufid *ufhp;
    101 	struct mbuf *nam;
    102 	struct vnode **vpp;
    103 	int *exflagsp;
    104 	struct ucred **credanonp;
    105 {
    106 	register struct inode *ip;
    107 	register struct netcred *np;
    108 	register struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    109 	struct vnode *nvp;
    110 	int error;
    111 
    112 	/*
    113 	 * Get the export permission structure for this <mp, client> tuple.
    114 	 */
    115 	np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, &ump->um_export, nam);
    116 	if (np == NULL)
    117 		return (EACCES);
    118 
    119 	if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufhp->ufid_ino, &nvp)) != 0) {
    120 		*vpp = NULLVP;
    121 		return (error);
    122 	}
    123 	ip = VTOI(nvp);
    124 	if (ip->i_e2fs_mode == 0 || ip->i_e2fs_dtime != 0 ||
    125 		ip->i_e2fs_gen != ufhp->ufid_gen) {
    126 		vput(nvp);
    127 		*vpp = NULLVP;
    128 		return (ESTALE);
    129 	}
    130 	*vpp = nvp;
    131 	*exflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
    132 	*credanonp = &np->netc_anon;
    133 	return (0);
    134 }
    135 
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Called by main() when ext2fs is going to be mounted as root.
    139  *
    140  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
    141  */
    142 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
    143 
    144 int
    145 ext2fs_mountroot()
    146 {
    147 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
    148 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    149 	register struct mount *mp;
    150 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    151 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    152 	size_t size;
    153 	int error;
    154 
    155 	if (root_device->dv_class != DV_DISK)
    156 		return (ENODEV);
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * Get vnodes for rootdev.
    160 	 */
    161 	if (bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
    162 		panic("ext2fs_mountroot: can't setup bdevvp's");
    163 
    164 	mp = malloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
    165 	bzero((char *)mp, sizeof(struct mount));
    166 	mp->mnt_op = &ext2fs_vfsops;
    167 	mp->mnt_flag = MNT_RDONLY;
    168 	if ((error = ext2fs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p)) != 0) {
    169 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
    170 		return (error);
    171 	}
    172 	if ((error = vfs_lock(mp)) != 0) {
    173 		(void)ext2fs_unmount(mp, 0, p);
    174 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
    175 		return (error);
    176 	}
    177 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
    178 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULLVP;
    179 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    180 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
    181 	bzero(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt));
    182 	fs->e2fs_fsmnt[0] = '/';
    183 	bcopy(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
    184 	(void) copystr(ROOTNAME, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
    185 		&size);
    186 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
    187 	(void)ext2fs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
    188 	vfs_unlock(mp);
    189 	inittodr(fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
    190 	return (0);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * VFS Operations.
    195  *
    196  * mount system call
    197  */
    198 int
    199 ext2fs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
    200 	register struct mount *mp;
    201 	const char *path;
    202 	void * data;
    203 	struct nameidata *ndp;
    204 	struct proc *p;
    205 {
    206 	struct vnode *devvp;
    207 	struct ufs_args args;
    208 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
    209 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    210 	size_t size;
    211 	int error, flags;
    212 	mode_t accessmode;
    213 
    214 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
    215 	if (error)
    216 		return (error);
    217 	/*
    218 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
    219 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
    220 	 */
    221 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
    222 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    223 		fs = ump->um_e2fs;
    224 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    225 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
    226 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
    227 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    228 			if (vfs_busy(mp))
    229 				return (EBUSY);
    230 			error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
    231 			if (error == 0 &&
    232 				ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
    233 				(fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
    234 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
    235 				(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
    236 			}
    237 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
    238 			if (error)
    239 				return (error);
    240 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 1;
    241 		}
    242 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
    243 			error = ext2fs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p);
    244 			if (error)
    245 				return (error);
    246 		}
    247 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_WANTRDWR)) {
    248 			/*
    249 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
    250 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
    251 			 */
    252 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
    253 				devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    254 				VOP_LOCK(devvp);
    255 				error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
    256 						   p->p_ucred, p);
    257 				if (error) {
    258 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    259 					return (error);
    260 				}
    261 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    262 			}
    263 			fs->e2fs_ronly = 0;
    264 			if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
    265 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
    266 			else
    267 				fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
    268 			fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
    269 		}
    270 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
    271 			/*
    272 			 * Process export requests.
    273 			 */
    274 			return (vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export));
    275 		}
    276 	}
    277 	/*
    278 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
    279 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
    280 	 */
    281 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
    282 	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
    283 		return (error);
    284 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
    285 
    286 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
    287 		vrele(devvp);
    288 		return (ENOTBLK);
    289 	}
    290 	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) {
    291 		vrele(devvp);
    292 		return (ENXIO);
    293 	}
    294 	/*
    295 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    296 	 * permissions on the device.
    297 	 */
    298 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
    299 		accessmode = VREAD;
    300 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    301 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
    302 		VOP_LOCK(devvp);
    303 		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p);
    304 		if (error) {
    305 			vput(devvp);
    306 			return (error);
    307 		}
    308 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    309 	}
    310 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
    311 		error = ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p);
    312 	else {
    313 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
    314 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
    315 		else
    316 			vrele(devvp);
    317 	}
    318 	if (error) {
    319 		vrele(devvp);
    320 		return (error);
    321 	}
    322 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    323 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
    324 	(void) copyinstr(path, fs->e2fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
    325 	bzero(fs->e2fs_fsmnt + size, sizeof(fs->e2fs_fsmnt) - size);
    326 	bcopy(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
    327 	(void) copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
    328 		&size);
    329 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
    330 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
    331 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
    332 		if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == 0)
    333 			fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time.tv_sec;
    334 		else
    335 			printf("%s: file system not clean; please fsck(8)\n",
    336 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
    337 		(void) ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
    338 	}
    339 	return (0);
    340 }
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
    344  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
    345  * be mounted read-only.
    346  *
    347  * Things to do to update the mount:
    348  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
    349  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
    350  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
    351  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
    352  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
    353  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
    354  */
    355 int
    356 ext2fs_reload(mountp, cred, p)
    357 	register struct mount *mountp;
    358 	struct ucred *cred;
    359 	struct proc *p;
    360 {
    361 	register struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
    362 	struct inode *ip;
    363 	struct buf *bp;
    364 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    365 	struct ext2fs *newfs;
    366 	struct partinfo dpart;
    367 	int i, size, error;
    368 
    369 	if ((mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    370 		return (EINVAL);
    371 	/*
    372 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
    373 	 */
    374 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_devvp;
    375 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
    376 		panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty1");
    377 	/*
    378 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
    379 	 */
    380 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, p) != 0)
    381 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
    382 	else
    383 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
    384 	error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(SBOFF / size), SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp);
    385 	if (error)
    386 		return (error);
    387 	newfs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
    388 	if (newfs->e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC || newfs->e2fs_rev != E2FS_REV) {
    389 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    390 		printf("Wrong magic number: %x (expected %x for ext2 fs)",
    391 					newfs->e2fs_magic, E2FS_MAGIC);
    392 		printf("or wrong revision number: %x (expected %x for ext2 fs)",
    393 					newfs->e2fs_rev, E2FS_REV);
    394 #endif
    395 		brelse(bp);
    396 		return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
    397 	}
    398 	if (newfs->e2fs_log_bsize > 2) { /* block size = 1024|2048|4096 */
    399 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    400 		printf("wrong block size: %d (expected <=2 for ext2 fs)\n",
    401 			newfs->e2fs_log_bsize);
    402 #endif
    403 		brelse(bp);
    404 		return (EIO);	   /* XXX needs translation */
    405 	}
    406 
    407 
    408 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_e2fs;
    409 	/*
    410 	 * copy in new superblock, and compute in-memory values
    411 	 */
    412 	bcopy(newfs, &fs->e2fs, SBSIZE);
    413 	fs->e2fs_ncg = howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    414 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    415 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
    416 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    417 	fs->e2fs_bsize = 1024 << fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    418 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    419 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
    420 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
    421 	fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
    422 			fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    423 	fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
    424 	fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg/fs->e2fs_ipb;
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
    428 	 */
    429 
    430 	for (i=0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
    431 		error = bread(devvp , fsbtodb(fs, ((fs->e2fs_bsize>1024)?0:1)+i+1),
    432 				fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    433 		if (error)
    434 			return (error);
    435 		bcopy(bp->b_data,
    436 			&fs->e2fs_gd[i* fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
    437 			fs->e2fs_bsize);
    438 		brelse(bp);
    439 	}
    440 
    441 loop:
    442 	for (vp = mountp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
    443 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
    444 		/*
    445 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
    446 		 */
    447 		if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
    448 			vgone(vp);
    449 			continue;
    450 		}
    451 		/*
    452 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
    453 		 */
    454 		if (vget(vp, 1))
    455 			goto loop;
    456 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
    457 			panic("ext2fs_reload: dirty2");
    458 		/*
    459 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
    460 		 */
    461 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    462 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
    463 				  (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    464 		if (error) {
    465 			vput(vp);
    466 			return (error);
    467 		}
    468 		bcopy((struct ext2fs_dinode *)bp->b_data +
    469 			ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number),
    470 			&ip->i_din.e2fs_din, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode));
    471 		brelse(bp);
    472 		vput(vp);
    473 		if (vp->v_mount != mountp)
    474 			goto loop;
    475 	}
    476 	return (0);
    477 }
    478 
    479 /*
    480  * Common code for mount and mountroot
    481  */
    482 int
    483 ext2fs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p)
    484 	register struct vnode *devvp;
    485 	struct mount *mp;
    486 	struct proc *p;
    487 {
    488 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
    489 	struct buf *bp;
    490 	register struct ext2fs *fs;
    491 	register struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
    492 	dev_t dev;
    493 	struct partinfo dpart;
    494 	int error, i, size, ronly;
    495 	struct ucred *cred;
    496 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
    497 
    498 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
    499 	cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
    500 	/*
    501 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
    502 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
    503 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
    504 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
    505 	 */
    506 	if ((error = vfs_mountedon(devvp)) != 0)
    507 		return (error);
    508 	if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
    509 		return (EBUSY);
    510 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0)) != 0)
    511 		return (error);
    512 
    513 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
    514 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
    515 	if (error)
    516 		return (error);
    517 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, cred, p) != 0)
    518 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
    519 	else
    520 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
    521 
    522 	bp = NULL;
    523 	ump = NULL;
    524 
    525 #ifdef DEBUG_EXT2
    526 	printf("sb size: %d ino size %d\n", sizeof(struct ext2fs),
    527 			sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode));
    528 #endif
    529 	error = bread(devvp, (SBOFF / DEV_BSIZE), SBSIZE, cred, &bp);
    530 	if (error)
    531 		goto out;
    532 	fs = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
    533 	if (fs->e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC || fs->e2fs_rev != E2FS_REV) {
    534 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    535 		printf("Wrong magic number: %x (expected %x for ext2 fs)",
    536 			fs->e2fs_magic, E2FS_MAGIC);
    537 		printf(" or wrong revision number: %x (expected %x for ext2 fs)\n",
    538 			fs->e2fs_rev, E2FS_REV);
    539 #endif
    540 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
    541 		goto out;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	if (fs->e2fs_log_bsize > 2) { /* block size = 1024|2048|4096 */
    545 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    546 		printf("wrong block size: %d (expected <2 for ext2 fs)\n",
    547 			fs->e2fs_log_bsize);
    548 #endif
    549 		error = EINVAL;	 /* XXX needs translation */
    550 		goto out;
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    554 	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
    555 	ump->um_e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs), M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    556 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_e2fs, SBSIZE);
    557 	brelse(bp);
    558 	bp = NULL;
    559 	m_fs = ump->um_e2fs;
    560 	m_fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly;
    561 	if (ronly == 0) {
    562 		if (m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN)
    563 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = 0;
    564 		else
    565 			m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ERRORS;
    566 		m_fs->e2fs_fmod = 1;
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
    570 	m_fs->e2fs_ncg =
    571 		howmany(m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    572 		m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    573 	/* XXX assume hw bsize = 512 */
    574 	m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    575 	m_fs->e2fs_bsize = 1024 << m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    576 	m_fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    577 	m_fs->e2fs_qbmask = m_fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
    578 	m_fs->e2fs_bmask = ~m_fs->e2fs_qbmask;
    579 	m_fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(m_fs->e2fs_ncg,
    580 		m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    581 	m_fs->e2fs_ipb = m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
    582 	m_fs->e2fs_itpg = m_fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg/m_fs->e2fs_ipb;
    583 
    584 	m_fs->e2fs_gd = malloc(m_fs->e2fs_ngdb * m_fs->e2fs_bsize,
    585 		M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    586 	for (i=0; i < m_fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
    587 		error = bread(devvp , fsbtodb(m_fs, ((m_fs->e2fs_bsize>1024)?0:1)+i+1),
    588 			m_fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    589 		if (error) {
    590 			free(m_fs->e2fs_gd, M_UFSMNT);
    591 			goto out;
    592 		}
    593 		bcopy(bp->b_data,
    594 			&m_fs->e2fs_gd[i* m_fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
    595 			m_fs->e2fs_bsize);
    596 		brelse(bp);
    597 		bp = NULL;
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
    601 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev;
    602 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_EXT2FS);
    603 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    604 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
    605 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
    606 	ump->um_dev = dev;
    607 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
    608 	ump->um_nindir = NINDIR(m_fs);
    609 	ump->um_bptrtodb = m_fs->e2fs_fsbtodb;
    610 	ump->um_seqinc = 1; /* no frags */
    611 	devvp->v_specflags |= SI_MOUNTEDON;
    612 	return (0);
    613 out:
    614 	if (bp)
    615 		brelse(bp);
    616 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
    617 	if (ump) {
    618 		free(ump->um_e2fs, M_UFSMNT);
    619 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
    620 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
    621 	}
    622 	return (error);
    623 }
    624 
    625 /*
    626  * unmount system call
    627  */
    628 int
    629 ext2fs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
    630 	struct mount *mp;
    631 	int mntflags;
    632 	struct proc *p;
    633 {
    634 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
    635 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    636 	int error, flags;
    637 
    638 	flags = 0;
    639 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
    640 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    641 	if ((error = ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)) != 0)
    642 		return (error);
    643 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    644 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
    645 	if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
    646 		ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
    647 		(fs->e2fs.e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS) == 0) {
    648 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_state = E2FS_ISCLEAN;
    649 		(void) ext2fs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
    650 	}
    651 	ump->um_devvp->v_specflags &= ~SI_MOUNTEDON;
    652 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->e2fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
    653 		NOCRED, p);
    654 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
    655 	free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_UFSMNT);
    656 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
    657 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
    658 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
    659 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    660 	return (error);
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
    665  */
    666 int
    667 ext2fs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)
    668 	register struct mount *mp;
    669 	int flags;
    670 	struct proc *p;
    671 {
    672 	extern int doforce;
    673 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
    674 	int error;
    675 
    676 	if (!doforce)
    677 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
    678 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    679 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
    680 	return (error);
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * Get file system statistics.
    685  */
    686 int
    687 ext2fs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
    688 	struct mount *mp;
    689 	register struct statfs *sbp;
    690 	struct proc *p;
    691 {
    692 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
    693 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    694 	u_int32_t overhead, overhead_per_group;
    695 
    696 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    697 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
    698 	if (fs->e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
    699 		panic("ext2fs_statfs");
    700 #ifdef COMPAT_09
    701 	sbp->f_type = 1;
    702 #else
    703 	sbp->f_type = 0;
    704 #endif
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
    708 	 */
    709 	overhead_per_group = 1 /* super block */ +
    710 						 fs->e2fs_ngdb +
    711 						 1 /* block bitmap */ +
    712 						 1 /* inode bitmap */ +
    713 						 fs->e2fs_itpg;
    714 	overhead = fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock +
    715 		   fs->e2fs_ncg * overhead_per_group;
    716 
    717 
    718 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
    719 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->e2fs_bsize;
    720 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - overhead;
    721 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
    722 	sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - fs->e2fs.e2fs_rbcount;
    723 	sbp->f_files =  fs->e2fs.e2fs_icount;
    724 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs.e2fs_ficount;
    725 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
    726 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, sbp->f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
    727 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sbp->f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN);
    728 	}
    729 	strncpy(sbp->f_fstypename, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, MFSNAMELEN);
    730 	return (0);
    731 }
    732 
    733 /*
    734  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
    735  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
    736  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
    737  *
    738  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
    739  */
    740 int
    741 ext2fs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
    742 	struct mount *mp;
    743 	int waitfor;
    744 	struct ucred *cred;
    745 	struct proc *p;
    746 {
    747 	register struct vnode *vp;
    748 	register struct inode *ip;
    749 	register struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    750 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    751 	int error, allerror = 0;
    752 
    753 	fs = ump->um_e2fs;
    754 	/*
    755 	 * Write back modified superblock.
    756 	 * Consistency check that the superblock
    757 	 * is still in the buffer cache.
    758 	 */
    759 	if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
    760 		if (fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
    761 			printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
    762 			panic("update: rofs mod");
    763 		}
    764 		fs->e2fs_fmod = 0;
    765 		fs->e2fs.e2fs_wtime = time.tv_sec;
    766 		allerror = ext2fs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor);
    767 	}
    768 	/*
    769 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
    770 	 */
    771 loop:
    772 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    773 		 vp != NULL;
    774 		 vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    775 		/*
    776 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
    777 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
    778 		 */
    779 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
    780 			goto loop;
    781 		if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp))
    782 			continue;
    783 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    784 		if ((ip->i_flag &
    785 			(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
    786 			vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL)
    787 			continue;
    788 		if (vget(vp, 1))
    789 			goto loop;
    790 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
    791 			allerror = error;
    792 		vput(vp);
    793 	}
    794 	/*
    795 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
    796 	 */
    797 	if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
    798 		allerror = error;
    799 	return (allerror);
    800 }
    801 
    802 /*
    803  * Look up a EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
    804  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
    805  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
    806  * done by the calling routine.
    807  */
    808 int
    809 ext2fs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
    810 	struct mount *mp;
    811 	ino_t ino;
    812 	struct vnode **vpp;
    813 {
    814 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    815 	register struct inode *ip;
    816 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    817 	struct buf *bp;
    818 	struct vnode *vp;
    819 	dev_t dev;
    820 	int error;
    821 
    822 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    823 	dev = ump->um_dev;
    824 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL)
    825 		return (0);
    826 
    827 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
    828 	if ((error = getnewvnode(VT_EXT2FS, mp, ext2fs_vnodeop_p, &vp)) != 0) {
    829 		*vpp = NULL;
    830 		return (error);
    831 	}
    832 	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode), M_EXT2FSNODE, M_WAITOK);
    833 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
    834 	vp->v_data = ip;
    835 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
    836 	ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
    837 	ip->i_dev = dev;
    838 	ip->i_number = ino;
    839 	ip->i_e2fs_last_lblk = 0;
    840 	ip->i_e2fs_last_blk = 0;
    841 
    842 	/*
    843 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
    844 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
    845 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
    846 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
    847 	 */
    848 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
    849 
    850 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
    851 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
    852 			  (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    853 	if (error) {
    854 		/*
    855 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
    856 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
    857 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
    858 		 * list by vput().
    859 		 */
    860 		vput(vp);
    861 		brelse(bp);
    862 		*vpp = NULL;
    863 		return (error);
    864 	}
    865 	bcopy(((struct ext2fs_dinode*)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)),
    866 				&ip->i_din, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode));
    867 
    868 	brelse(bp);
    869 
    870 	/*
    871 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
    872 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
    873 	 */
    874 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, ext2fs_specop_p, EXT2FS_FIFOOPS, &vp);
    875 	if (error) {
    876 		vput(vp);
    877 		*vpp = NULL;
    878 		return (error);
    879 	}
    880 	/*
    881 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
    882 	 */
    883 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    884 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
    885 	/*
    886 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
    887 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
    888 	 */
    889 	if (ip->i_e2fs_gen == 0) {
    890 		if (++ext2gennumber < (u_long)time.tv_sec)
    891 			ext2gennumber = time.tv_sec;
    892 		ip->i_e2fs_gen = ext2gennumber;
    893 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    894 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	*vpp = vp;
    898 	return (0);
    899 }
    900 
    901 /*
    902  * File handle to vnode
    903  *
    904  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
    905  * - check that the inode number is valid
    906  * - call ext2fs_vget() to get the locked inode
    907  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
    908  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
    909  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
    910  */
    911 int
    912 ext2fs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
    913 	register struct mount *mp;
    914 	struct fid *fhp;
    915 	struct mbuf *nam;
    916 	struct vnode **vpp;
    917 	int *exflagsp;
    918 	struct ucred **credanonp;
    919 {
    920 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
    921 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    922 
    923 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
    924 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_e2fs;
    925 	if ((ufhp->ufid_ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ufhp->ufid_ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) ||
    926 		ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->e2fs_ncg * fs->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)
    927 		return (ESTALE);
    928 	return (ext2fs_check_export(mp, ufhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp));
    929 }
    930 
    931 /*
    932  * Vnode pointer to File handle
    933  */
    934 /* ARGSUSED */
    935 int
    936 ext2fs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
    937 	struct vnode *vp;
    938 	struct fid *fhp;
    939 {
    940 	register struct inode *ip;
    941 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
    942 
    943 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    944 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
    945 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
    946 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
    947 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
    948 	return (0);
    949 }
    950 
    951 /*
    952  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
    953  */
    954 int
    955 ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
    956 	struct ufsmount *mp;
    957 	int waitfor;
    958 {
    959 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
    960 	register struct buf *bp;
    961 	int error = 0;
    962 
    963 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0);
    964 	bcopy((caddr_t)(&fs->e2fs), bp->b_data, SBSIZE);
    965 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
    966 		error = bwrite(bp);
    967 	else
    968 		bawrite(bp);
    969 	return (error);
    970 }
    971 
    972 int
    973 ext2fs_cgupdate(mp, waitfor)
    974 	struct ufsmount *mp;
    975 	int waitfor;
    976 {
    977 	register struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
    978 	register struct buf *bp;
    979 	int i, error = 0, allerror = 0;
    980 
    981 	allerror = ext2fs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
    982 	for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
    983 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ((fs->e2fs_bsize>1024)?0:1)+i+1),
    984 			fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    985 		bcopy(&fs->e2fs_gd[i* fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
    986 		 bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
    987 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
    988 			error = bwrite(bp);
    989 		else
    990 			bawrite(bp);
    991 	}
    992 
    993 	if (!allerror && error)
    994 		allerror = error;
    995 	return (allerror);
    996 }
    997