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ext2fs_vnops.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.13 1998/08/09 20:15:39 perry Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  *
     41  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
     42  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/conf.h>
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #include <sys/namei.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     62 
     63 #include <vm/vm.h>
     64 #if defined(UVM)
     65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     69 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     70 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     71 
     72 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     73 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     75 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     76 
     77 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     78 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     80 
     81 
     82 static int ext2fs_chmod
     83 	__P((struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
     84 static int ext2fs_chown
     85 	__P((struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
     86 
     87 union _qcvt {
     88 	int64_t	qcvt;
     89 	int32_t val[2];
     90 };
     91 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
     92 	union _qcvt tmp; \
     93 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
     94 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
     95 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
     96 }
     97 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
     98 	union _qcvt tmp; \
     99 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
    100 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
    101 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
    102 }
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Create a regular file
    106  */
    107 int
    108 ext2fs_create(v)
    109 	void *v;
    110 {
    111 	struct vop_create_args /* {
    112 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    113 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    114 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    115 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    116 	} */ *ap = v;
    117 	return ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type,
    118 					  ap->a_vap->va_mode),
    119 		ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
    120 }
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Mknod vnode call
    124  */
    125 /* ARGSUSED */
    126 int
    127 ext2fs_mknod(v)
    128 	void *v;
    129 {
    130 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
    131 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    132 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    133 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    134 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    135 	} */ *ap = v;
    136 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    137 	register struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    138 	register struct inode *ip;
    139 	int error;
    140 
    141 	if ((error = ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
    142 		    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp)) != 0)
    143 		return (error);
    144 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
    145 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    146 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
    147 		/*
    148 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
    149 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
    150 		 */
    151 		ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev = h2fs32(vap->va_rdev);
    152 	}
    153 	/*
    154 	 * Remove inode so that it will be reloaded by VFS_VGET and
    155 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
    156 	 * the inode cache.
    157 	 */
    158 	vput(*vpp);
    159 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
    160 	vgone(*vpp);
    161 	*vpp = 0;
    162 	return (0);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Open called.
    167  *
    168  * Just check the APPEND flag.
    169  */
    170 /* ARGSUSED */
    171 int
    172 ext2fs_open(v)
    173 	void *v;
    174 {
    175 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    176 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    177 		int  a_mode;
    178 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    179 		struct proc *a_p;
    180 	} */ *ap = v;
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
    184 	 */
    185 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) &&
    186 		(ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
    187 		return (EPERM);
    188 	return (0);
    189 }
    190 
    191 int
    192 ext2fs_access(v)
    193 	void *v;
    194 {
    195 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    196 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    197 		int  a_mode;
    198 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    199 		struct proc *a_p;
    200 	} */ *ap = v;
    201 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    202 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    203 	mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
    204 
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    208 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    209 	 * character device resident on the file system.
    210 	 */
    211 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
    212 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    213 		case VDIR:
    214 		case VLNK:
    215 		case VREG:
    216 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    217 				return (EROFS);
    218 			break;
    219 		default:
    220 			break;
    221 		}
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
    225 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
    226 		return (EPERM);
    227 
    228 	return (vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS,
    229 			ip->i_e2fs_uid, ip->i_e2fs_gid, mode, ap->a_cred));
    230 }
    231 
    232 /* ARGSUSED */
    233 int
    234 ext2fs_getattr(v)
    235 	void *v;
    236 {
    237 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    238 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    239 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    240 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    241 		struct proc *a_p;
    242 	} */ *ap = v;
    243 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    244 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    245 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    246 	struct timespec ts;
    247 
    248 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    249 	EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    250 	/*
    251 	 * Copy from inode table
    252 	 */
    253 	vap->va_fsid = ip->i_dev;
    254 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
    255 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS;
    256 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_e2fs_nlink;
    257 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    258 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    259 	vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev);
    260 	vap->va_size = ip->i_e2fs_size;
    261 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_atime;
    262 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    263 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_mtime;
    264 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
    265 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_ctime;
    266 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
    267 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
    268 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? SF_APPEND : 0;
    269 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? SF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    270 #else
    271 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? UF_APPEND : 0;
    272 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? UF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    273 #endif
    274 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
    275 	/* this doesn't belong here */
    276 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    277 		vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    278 	else if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
    279 		vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE;
    280 	else
    281 		vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    282 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_e2fs_nblock);
    283 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
    284 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
    285 	return (0);
    286 }
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
    290  */
    291 int
    292 ext2fs_setattr(v)
    293 	void *v;
    294 {
    295 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    296 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    297 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    298 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    299 		struct proc *a_p;
    300 	} */ *ap = v;
    301 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    302 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    303 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    304 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
    305 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    306 	int error;
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
    310 	 */
    311 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != (nlink_t)VNOVAL) ||
    312 		(vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
    313 		(vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
    314 		((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
    315 		return (EINVAL);
    316 	}
    317 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    318 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    319 			return (EROFS);
    320 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    321 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    322 			return (error);
    323 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
    324 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    325 			if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE)) &&
    326 				securelevel > 0)
    327 				return (EPERM);
    328 			ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
    329 			ip->i_e2fs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & SF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
    330 					(vap->va_flags & SF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE: 0;
    331 		} else {
    332 			return (EPERM);
    333 		}
    334 #else
    335 		ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
    336 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
    337 				(vap->va_flags & UF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE: 0;
    338 #endif
    339 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    340 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    341 			return (0);
    342 	}
    343 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
    344 		return (EPERM);
    345 	/*
    346 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    347 	 */
    348 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    349 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    350 			return (EROFS);
    351 		error = ext2fs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, p);
    352 		if (error)
    353 			return (error);
    354 	}
    355 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    356 		/*
    357 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    358 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    359 		 * character device resident on the file system.
    360 		 */
    361 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    362 		case VDIR:
    363 			return (EISDIR);
    364 		case VLNK:
    365 		case VREG:
    366 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    367 				return (EROFS);
    368 		default:
    369 			break;
    370 		}
    371 		error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, p);
    372 		if (error)
    373 			return (error);
    374 	}
    375 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    376 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    377 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    378 			return (EROFS);
    379 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    380 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) &&
    381 			((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
    382 			(error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p))))
    383 			return (error);
    384 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    385 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    386 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
    387 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    388 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    389 		error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 1);
    390 		if (error)
    391 			return (error);
    392 	}
    393 	error = 0;
    394 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    395 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    396 			return (EROFS);
    397 		error = ext2fs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, p);
    398 	}
    399 	return (error);
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * Change the mode on a file.
    404  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    405  */
    406 static int
    407 ext2fs_chmod(vp, mode, cred, p)
    408 	register struct vnode *vp;
    409 	register int mode;
    410 	register struct ucred *cred;
    411 	struct proc *p;
    412 {
    413 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    414 	int error;
    415 
    416 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    417 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    418 		return (error);
    419 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
    420 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
    421 			return (EFTYPE);
    422 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
    423 			return (EPERM);
    424 	}
    425 	ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    426 	ip->i_e2fs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    427 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    428 	if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && (ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) == 0)
    429 #if defined(UVM)
    430 		(void) uvm_vnp_uncache(vp);
    431 #else
    432 		(void) vnode_pager_uncache(vp);
    433 #endif
    434 	return (0);
    435 }
    436 
    437 /*
    438  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    439  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    440  */
    441 static int
    442 ext2fs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, p)
    443 	register struct vnode *vp;
    444 	uid_t uid;
    445 	gid_t gid;
    446 	struct ucred *cred;
    447 	struct proc *p;
    448 {
    449 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    450 	uid_t ouid;
    451 	gid_t ogid;
    452 	int error = 0;
    453 
    454 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    455 		uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    456 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    457 		gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    458 	/*
    459 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
    460 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
    461 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
    462 	 */
    463 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid || uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid ||
    464 		(gid != ip->i_e2fs_gid && !groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred))) &&
    465 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    466 		return (error);
    467 	ogid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    468 	ouid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    469 
    470 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = gid;
    471 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = uid;
    472 	if (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)
    473 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    474 	if (ouid != uid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    475 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISUID;
    476 	if (ogid != gid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    477 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
    478 	return (0);
    479 }
    480 
    481 int
    482 ext2fs_remove(v)
    483 	void *v;
    484 {
    485 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
    486 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    487 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    488 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    489 	} */ *ap = v;
    490 	struct inode *ip;
    491 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    492 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    493 	int error;
    494 
    495 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    496 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR ||
    497 		(ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    498 		(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
    499 		error = EPERM;
    500 		goto out;
    501 	}
    502 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    503 	if (error == 0) {
    504 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    505 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    506 	}
    507 out:
    508 	if (dvp == vp)
    509 		vrele(vp);
    510 	else
    511 		vput(vp);
    512 	vput(dvp);
    513 	return (error);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * link vnode call
    518  */
    519 int
    520 ext2fs_link(v)
    521 	void *v;
    522 {
    523 	struct vop_link_args /* {
    524 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    525 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    526 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    527 	} */ *ap = v;
    528 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    529 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    530 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    531 	struct inode *ip;
    532 	struct timespec ts;
    533 	int error;
    534 
    535 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    536 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    537 		panic("ext2fs_link: no name");
    538 #endif
    539 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
    540 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    541 		error = EISDIR;
    542 		goto out2;
    543 	}
    544 	if (dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
    545 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    546 		error = EXDEV;
    547 		goto out2;
    548 	}
    549 	if (dvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
    550 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    551 		goto out2;
    552 	}
    553 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    554 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    555 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    556 		error = EMLINK;
    557 		goto out1;
    558 	}
    559 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) {
    560 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    561 		error = EPERM;
    562 		goto out1;
    563 	}
    564 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    565 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    566 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    567 	error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &ts, &ts, 1);
    568 	if (!error)
    569 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
    570 	if (error) {
    571 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    572 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    573 	}
    574 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    575 out1:
    576 	if (dvp != vp)
    577 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    578 out2:
    579 	vput(dvp);
    580 	return (error);
    581 }
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * Rename system call.
    585  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
    586  * is essentially
    587  *	unlink("bar");
    588  *	link("foo", "bar");
    589  *	unlink("foo");
    590  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
    591  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
    592  * always guarantee the target exists.
    593  *
    594  * Basic algorithm is:
    595  *
    596  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
    597  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
    598  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
    599  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
    600  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
    601  *    delete it first.
    602  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
    603  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
    604  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
    605  *    directory.
    606  */
    607 int
    608 ext2fs_rename(v)
    609 	void *v;
    610 {
    611 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
    612 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
    613 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
    614 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
    615 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
    616 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
    617 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
    618 	} */ *ap = v;
    619 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
    620 	register struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
    621 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
    622 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
    623 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
    624 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
    625 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
    626 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
    627 	struct timespec ts;
    628 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
    629 	int error = 0;
    630 	u_char namlen;
    631 
    632 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    633 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
    634 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    635 		panic("ext2fs_rename: no name");
    636 #endif
    637 	/*
    638 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
    639 	 */
    640 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
    641 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
    642 		error = EXDEV;
    643 abortit:
    644 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
    645 		if (tdvp == tvp)
    646 			vrele(tdvp);
    647 		else
    648 			vput(tdvp);
    649 		if (tvp)
    650 			vput(tvp);
    651 		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
    652 		vrele(fdvp);
    653 		vrele(fvp);
    654 		return (error);
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	/*
    658 	 * Check if just deleting a link name.
    659 	 */
    660 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    661 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND))) {
    662 		error = EPERM;
    663 		goto abortit;
    664 	}
    665 	if (fvp == tvp) {
    666 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
    667 			error = EINVAL;
    668 			goto abortit;
    669 		}
    670 
    671 		/* Release destination completely. */
    672 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
    673 		vput(tdvp);
    674 		vput(tvp);
    675 
    676 		/* Delete source. */
    677 		vrele(fdvp);
    678 		vrele(fvp);
    679 		fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    680 		fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    681 		if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    682 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
    683 		fcnp->cn_nameiop = DELETE;
    684 		(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    685 		return (VOP_REMOVE(fdvp, fvp, fcnp));
    686 	}
    687 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
    688 		goto abortit;
    689 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
    690 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
    691 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    692 		(dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
    693 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    694 		error = EPERM;
    695 		goto abortit;
    696 	}
    697 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    698         error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    699         if (!error && tvp)
    700                 error = VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    701         if (error) {
    702                 VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    703                 error = EACCES;
    704                 goto abortit;
    705         }
    706 		/*
    707 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
    708 		 */
    709 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
    710 		    dp == ip ||
    711 			(fcnp->cn_flags&ISDOTDOT) ||
    712 			(tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
    713 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
    714 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    715 			error = EINVAL;
    716 			goto abortit;
    717 		}
    718 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
    719 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
    720 		doingdirectory++;
    721 	}
    722 	vrele(fdvp);
    723 
    724 	/*
    725 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
    726 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
    727 	 */
    728 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
    729 	xp = NULL;
    730 	if (tvp)
    731 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
    735 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
    736 	 *    completing our work, the link count
    737 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
    738 	 */
    739 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    740 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    741 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    742 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(fvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0) {
    743 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    744 		goto bad;
    745 	}
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
    749 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
    750 	 * directory heirarchy above the target, as this would
    751 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
    752 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
    753 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
    754 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
    755 	 * call to checkpath().
    756 	 */
    757 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    758 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    759 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
    760 		newparent = dp->i_number;
    761 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    762 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
    763 			goto bad;
    764 		if (xp != NULL)
    765 			vput(tvp);
    766 		error = ext2fs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
    767 		if (error != 0)
    768 			goto out;
    769 		if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    770 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost to startdir");
    771 		if ((error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0)
    772 			goto out;
    773 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
    774 		xp = NULL;
    775 		if (tvp)
    776 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
    777 	}
    778 	/*
    779 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
    780 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
    781 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
    782 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
    783 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
    784 	 */
    785 	if (xp == NULL) {
    786 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
    787 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
    788 		/*
    789 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
    790 		 * When source and destination have the same
    791 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
    792 		 */
    793 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    794 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    795 				error = EMLINK;
    796 				goto bad;
    797 			}
    798 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    799 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    800 			if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
    801 				goto bad;
    802 		}
    803 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
    804 		if (error != 0) {
    805 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    806 				dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    807 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    808 				(void)VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, &ts, &ts, 1);
    809 			}
    810 			goto bad;
    811 		}
    812 		vput(tdvp);
    813 	} else {
    814 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
    815 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
    816 		/*
    817 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
    818 		 */
    819 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
    820 			panic("rename: same file");
    821 		/*
    822 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
    823 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
    824 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
    825 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
    826 		 */
    827 		if ((dp->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
    828 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_e2fs_uid &&
    829 		    xp->i_e2fs_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
    830 			error = EPERM;
    831 			goto bad;
    832 		}
    833 		/*
    834 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
    835 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
    836 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
    837 		 */
    838 		if ((xp->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    839 			if (!ext2fs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred) ||
    840 				xp->i_e2fs_nlink > 2) {
    841 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
    842 				goto bad;
    843 			}
    844 			if (!doingdirectory) {
    845 				error = ENOTDIR;
    846 				goto bad;
    847 			}
    848 			cache_purge(tdvp);
    849 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
    850 			error = EISDIR;
    851 			goto bad;
    852 		}
    853 		error = ext2fs_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
    854 		if (error != 0)
    855 			goto bad;
    856 		/*
    857 		 * If the target directory is in the same
    858 		 * directory as the source directory,
    859 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
    860 		 * of the target directory.
    861 		 */
    862 		 if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
    863 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    864 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    865 		}
    866 		vput(tdvp);
    867 		/*
    868 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
    869 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
    870 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
    871 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
    872 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
    873 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
    874 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
    875 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
    876 		 */
    877 		xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    878 		if (doingdirectory) {
    879 			if (--xp->i_e2fs_nlink != 0)
    880 				panic("rename: linked directory");
    881 			error = VOP_TRUNCATE(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
    882 			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    883 		}
    884 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    885 		vput(tvp);
    886 		xp = NULL;
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	/*
    890 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
    891 	 */
    892 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    893 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    894 	if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    895 		panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
    896 	(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    897 	if (fvp != NULL) {
    898 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
    899 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
    900 	} else {
    901 		/*
    902 		 * From name has disappeared.
    903 		 */
    904 		if (doingdirectory)
    905 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
    906 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    907 		return (0);
    908 	}
    909 	/*
    910 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
    911 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
    912 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
    913 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
    914 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
    915 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
    916 	 * The IRENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
    917 	 * rename.
    918 	 */
    919 	if (xp != ip) {
    920 		if (doingdirectory)
    921 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
    922 	} else {
    923 		/*
    924 		 * If the source is a directory with a
    925 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
    926 		 * parent directory must be decremented
    927 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
    928 		 */
    929 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    930 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    931 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    932 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
    933 				sizeof (struct ext2fs_dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
    934 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
    935 				tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    936 			if (error == 0) {
    937 					namlen = fs2h16(dirbuf.dotdot_namlen);
    938 				if (namlen != 2 ||
    939 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
    940 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
    941 					ufs_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
    942 					    "ext2fs_rename: mangled dir");
    943 				} else {
    944 					dirbuf.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(newparent);
    945 					(void) vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
    946 					    (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
    947 					    sizeof (struct dirtemplate),
    948 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    949 					    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC,
    950 					    tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0,
    951 					    (struct proc *)0);
    952 					cache_purge(fdvp);
    953 				}
    954 			}
    955 		}
    956 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
    957 		if (!error) {
    958 			xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    959 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    960 		}
    961 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
    962 	}
    963 	if (dp)
    964 		vput(fdvp);
    965 	if (xp)
    966 		vput(fvp);
    967 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    968 	return (error);
    969 
    970 bad:
    971 	if (xp)
    972 		vput(ITOV(xp));
    973 	vput(ITOV(dp));
    974 out:
    975 	if (doingdirectory)
    976 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
    977 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
    978 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    979 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    980 		vput(fvp);
    981 	} else
    982 		vrele(fvp);
    983 	return (error);
    984 }
    985 
    986 /*
    987  * Mkdir system call
    988  */
    989 int
    990 ext2fs_mkdir(v)
    991 	void *v;
    992 {
    993 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
    994 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    995 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    996 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    997 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    998 	} */ *ap = v;
    999 	register struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
   1000 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
   1001 	register struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1002 	register struct inode *ip, *dp;
   1003 	struct vnode *tvp;
   1004 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirtemplate;
   1005 	struct timespec ts;
   1006 	int error, dmode;
   1007 
   1008 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1009 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
   1010 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: no name");
   1011 #endif
   1012 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
   1013 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
   1014 		error = EMLINK;
   1015 		goto out;
   1016 	}
   1017 	dmode = vap->va_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
   1018 	dmode |= IFDIR;
   1019 	/*
   1020 	 * Must simulate part of ext2fs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
   1021 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
   1022 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
   1023 	 */
   1024 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0)
   1025 		goto out;
   1026 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
   1027 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
   1028 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = dp->i_e2fs_gid;
   1029 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1030 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = dmode;
   1031 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
   1032 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 2;
   1033 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
   1034 	error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, &ts, &ts, 1);
   1035 
   1036 	/*
   1037 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
   1038 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
   1039 	 * be done before reference is created
   1040 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
   1041 	 */
   1042 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
   1043 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1044 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(dvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
   1045 		goto bad;
   1046 
   1047 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
   1048 	memset(&dirtemplate, 0, sizeof(dirtemplate));
   1049 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = h2fs32(ip->i_number);
   1050 	dirtemplate.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12);
   1051 	dirtemplate.dot_namlen = h2fs16(1);
   1052 	dirtemplate.dot_name[0] = '.';
   1053 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(dp->i_number);
   1054     dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - 12);
   1055 	dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen = h2fs16(2);
   1056 	dirtemplate.dotdot_name[0] = dirtemplate.dotdot_name[1] = '.';
   1057 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)&dirtemplate,
   1058 	    sizeof (dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1059 	    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1060 	if (error) {
   1061 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1062 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1063 		goto bad;
   1064 	}
   1065 	if (VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize >
   1066 							VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
   1067 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: blksize"); /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
   1068 	else {
   1069 		ip->i_e2fs_size = VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
   1070 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1071 	}
   1072 
   1073 	/* Directory set up, now install it's entry in the parent directory. */
   1074 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
   1075 	if (error != 0) {
   1076 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1077 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1078 	}
   1079 bad:
   1080 	/*
   1081 	 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will do this
   1082 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
   1083 	 */
   1084 	if (error) {
   1085 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
   1086 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1087 		vput(tvp);
   1088 	} else
   1089 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
   1090 out:
   1091 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1092 	vput(dvp);
   1093 	return (error);
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 /*
   1097  * Rmdir system call.
   1098  */
   1099 int
   1100 ext2fs_rmdir(v)
   1101 	void *v;
   1102 {
   1103 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
   1104 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1105 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1106 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1107 	} */ *ap = v;
   1108 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1109 	register struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
   1110 	register struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1111 	register struct inode *ip, *dp;
   1112 	int error;
   1113 
   1114 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1115 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
   1116 	/*
   1117 	 * No rmdir "." please.
   1118 	 */
   1119 	if (dp == ip) {
   1120 		vrele(dvp);
   1121 		vput(vp);
   1122 		return (EINVAL);
   1123 	}
   1124 	/*
   1125 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
   1126 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
   1127 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
   1128 	 *  the current directory and thus be
   1129 	 *  non-empty.)
   1130 	 */
   1131 	error = 0;
   1132 	if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink != 2 ||
   1133 	    !ext2fs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
   1134 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
   1135 		goto out;
   1136 	}
   1137 	if ((dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ||
   1138 				 (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND))) {
   1139 		error = EPERM;
   1140 		goto out;
   1141 	}
   1142 	/*
   1143 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
   1144 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
   1145 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
   1146 	 */
   1147 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
   1148 	if (error != 0)
   1149 		goto out;
   1150 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1151 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1152 	cache_purge(dvp);
   1153 	vput(dvp);
   1154 	dvp = NULL;
   1155 	/*
   1156 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
   1157 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".  The
   1158 	 * "." reference is inconsequential since
   1159 	 * we're quashing it.  The ".." reference
   1160 	 * has already been adjusted above.  We've
   1161 	 * removed the "." reference and the reference
   1162 	 * in the parent directory, but there may be
   1163 	 * other hard links so decrement by 2 and
   1164 	 * worry about them later.
   1165 	 */
   1166 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink -= 2;
   1167 	error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred,
   1168 	    cnp->cn_proc);
   1169 	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
   1170 out:
   1171 	if (dvp)
   1172 		vput(dvp);
   1173 	vput(vp);
   1174 	return (error);
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 /*
   1178  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
   1179  */
   1180 int
   1181 ext2fs_symlink(v)
   1182 	void *v;
   1183 {
   1184 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1185 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1186 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1187 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1188 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1189 		char *a_target;
   1190 	} */ *ap = v;
   1191 	register struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   1192 	register struct inode *ip;
   1193 	int len, error;
   1194 
   1195 	error = ext2fs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
   1196 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
   1197 	if (error)
   1198 		return (error);
   1199 	vp = *vpp;
   1200 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
   1201 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
   1202 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1203 		memcpy((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, ap->a_target, len);
   1204 		ip->i_e2fs_size = len;
   1205 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1206 	} else
   1207 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
   1208 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred,
   1209 		    (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1210 	vput(vp);
   1211 	return (error);
   1212 }
   1213 
   1214 /*
   1215  * Return target name of a symbolic link
   1216  */
   1217 int
   1218 ext2fs_readlink(v)
   1219 	void *v;
   1220 {
   1221 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
   1222 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1223 		struct uio *a_uio;
   1224 		struct ucred *a_cred;
   1225 	} */ *ap = v;
   1226 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1227 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   1228 	int isize;
   1229 
   1230 	isize = ip->i_e2fs_size;
   1231 	if (isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
   1232 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 && ip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0)) {
   1233 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
   1234 		return (0);
   1235 	}
   1236 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
   1237 }
   1238 
   1239 /*
   1240  * Advisory record locking support
   1241  */
   1242 int
   1243 ext2fs_advlock(v)
   1244 	void *v;
   1245 {
   1246 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
   1247 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1248 		caddr_t  a_id;
   1249 		int  a_op;
   1250 		struct flock *a_fl;
   1251 		int  a_flags;
   1252 	} */ *ap = v;
   1253 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
   1254 
   1255 	return (lf_advlock(&ip->i_lockf, ip->i_e2fs_size, ap->a_id, ap->a_op,
   1256 	    ap->a_fl, ap->a_flags));
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 /*
   1260  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
   1261  * vnodes.
   1262  */
   1263 int
   1264 ext2fs_vinit(mntp, specops, fifoops, vpp)
   1265 	struct mount *mntp;
   1266 	int (**specops) __P((void *));
   1267 	int (**fifoops) __P((void *));
   1268 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1269 {
   1270 	struct inode *ip;
   1271 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
   1272 
   1273 	vp = *vpp;
   1274 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1275 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
   1276 	case VCHR:
   1277 	case VBLK:
   1278 		vp->v_op = specops;
   1279 		if ((nvp = checkalias(vp, fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev), mntp))
   1280 			!= NULL) {
   1281 			/*
   1282 			 * Discard unneeded vnode, but save its inode.
   1283 			 * Note that the lock is carried over in the inode
   1284 			 * to the replacement vnode.
   1285 			 */
   1286 			nvp->v_data = vp->v_data;
   1287 			vp->v_data = NULL;
   1288 			vp->v_op = spec_vnodeop_p;
   1289 			vrele(vp);
   1290 			vgone(vp);
   1291 			/*
   1292 			 * Reinitialize aliased inode.
   1293 			 */
   1294 			vp = nvp;
   1295 			ip->i_vnode = vp;
   1296 		}
   1297 		break;
   1298 	case VFIFO:
   1299 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
   1300 		break;
   1301 	case VNON:
   1302 	case VBAD:
   1303 	case VSOCK:
   1304 	case VLNK:
   1305 	case VDIR:
   1306 	case VREG:
   1307 		break;
   1308 	}
   1309 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
   1310                 vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
   1311 	/*
   1312 	 * Initialize modrev times
   1313 	 */
   1314 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_sec);
   1315 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_usec * 4294);
   1316 	*vpp = vp;
   1317 	return (0);
   1318 }
   1319 
   1320 /*
   1321  * Allocate a new inode.
   1322  */
   1323 int
   1324 ext2fs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
   1325 	int mode;
   1326 	struct vnode *dvp;
   1327 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1328 	struct componentname *cnp;
   1329 {
   1330 	register struct inode *ip, *pdir;
   1331 	struct timespec ts;
   1332 	struct vnode *tvp;
   1333 	int error;
   1334 
   1335 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
   1336 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1337 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
   1338 		panic("ext2fs_makeinode: no name");
   1339 #endif
   1340 	*vpp = NULL;
   1341 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
   1342 		mode |= IFREG;
   1343 
   1344 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0) {
   1345 		free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1346 		vput(dvp);
   1347 		return (error);
   1348 	}
   1349 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
   1350 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = pdir->i_e2fs_gid;
   1351 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
   1352 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1353 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = mode;
   1354 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
   1355 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 1;
   1356 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & ISGID) &&
   1357 		!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
   1358 	    suser(cnp->cn_cred, NULL))
   1359 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
   1360 
   1361 	/*
   1362 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
   1363 	 */
   1364 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
   1365 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
   1366 		goto bad;
   1367 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
   1368 	if (error != 0)
   1369 		goto bad;
   1370 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
   1371 		FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1372 	vput(dvp);
   1373 	*vpp = tvp;
   1374 	return (0);
   1375 
   1376 bad:
   1377 	/*
   1378 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
   1379 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
   1380 	 */
   1381 	free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1382 	vput(dvp);
   1383 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
   1384 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1385 	vput(tvp);
   1386 	return (error);
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 /*
   1390  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
   1391  */
   1392 int
   1393 ext2fs_reclaim(v)
   1394 	void *v;
   1395 {
   1396 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
   1397 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1398 	} */ *ap = v;
   1399 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1400 	struct inode *ip;
   1401 	extern int prtactive;
   1402 
   1403 	if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount != 0)
   1404 		vprint("ext2fs_reclaim: pushing active", vp);
   1405 	/*
   1406 	 * Remove the inode from its hash chain.
   1407 	 */
   1408 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1409 	ufs_ihashrem(ip);
   1410 	/*
   1411 	 * Purge old data structures associated with the inode.
   1412 	 */
   1413 	cache_purge(vp);
   1414 	if (ip->i_devvp) {
   1415 		vrele(ip->i_devvp);
   1416 		ip->i_devvp = 0;
   1417 	}
   1418 
   1419 	FREE(vp->v_data, M_EXT2FSNODE);
   1420 	vp->v_data = NULL;
   1421 	return (0);
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2fs. */
   1425 int (**ext2fs_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
   1426 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
   1427 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1428 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ext2fs_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1429 	{ &vop_create_desc, ext2fs_create },		/* create */
   1430 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ext2fs_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1431 	{ &vop_open_desc, ext2fs_open },		/* open */
   1432 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufs_close },			/* close */
   1433 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1434 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1435 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1436 	{ &vop_read_desc, ext2fs_read },		/* read */
   1437 	{ &vop_write_desc, ext2fs_write },		/* write */
   1438 	{ &vop_lease_desc, ufs_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1439 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ufs_ioctl },			/* ioctl */
   1440 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ufs_poll },			/* poll */
   1441 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ufs_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1442 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ufs_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1443 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1444 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ufs_seek },			/* seek */
   1445 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ext2fs_remove },		/* remove */
   1446 	{ &vop_link_desc, ext2fs_link },		/* link */
   1447 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ext2fs_rename },		/* rename */
   1448 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ext2fs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1449 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ext2fs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1450 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ext2fs_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1451 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ext2fs_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1452 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ext2fs_readlink },	/* readlink */
   1453 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ufs_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1454 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1455 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1456 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1457 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1458 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ext2fs_bmap },		/* bmap */
   1459 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ufs_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1460 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1461 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1462 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ufs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1463 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ext2fs_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1464 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, ext2fs_blkatoff },	/* blkatoff */
   1465 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, ext2fs_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1466 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1467 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, ext2fs_truncate },	/* truncate */
   1468 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1469 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1470 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void*)))NULL }
   1471 };
   1472 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
   1473 	{ &ext2fs_vnodeop_p, ext2fs_vnodeop_entries };
   1474 
   1475 int (**ext2fs_specop_p) __P((void *));
   1476 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_specop_entries[] = {
   1477 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1478 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1479 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
   1480 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1481 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
   1482 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsspec_close },		/* close */
   1483 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1484 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1485 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1486 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsspec_read },		/* read */
   1487 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsspec_write },		/* write */
   1488 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1489 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
   1490 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
   1491 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1492 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1493 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1494 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
   1495 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
   1496 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
   1497 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
   1498 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1499 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1500 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1501 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1502 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
   1503 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1504 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1505 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1506 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1507 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1508 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
   1509 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1510 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1511 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1512 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1513 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1514 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
   1515 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1516 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1517 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
   1518 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1519 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1520 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void *)))NULL }
   1521 };
   1522 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc =
   1523 	{ &ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_specop_entries };
   1524 
   1525 int (**ext2fs_fifoop_p) __P((void *));
   1526 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_fifoop_entries[] = {
   1527 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1528 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fifo_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1529 	{ &vop_create_desc, fifo_create },		/* create */
   1530 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fifo_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1531 	{ &vop_open_desc, fifo_open },			/* open */
   1532 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsfifo_close },		/* close */
   1533 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1534 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1535 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1536 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsfifo_read },		/* read */
   1537 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsfifo_write },		/* write */
   1538 	{ &vop_lease_desc, fifo_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1539 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fifo_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
   1540 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fifo_poll },			/* poll */
   1541 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fifo_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1542 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fifo_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1543 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1544 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fifo_seek },			/* seek */
   1545 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fifo_remove },		/* remove */
   1546 	{ &vop_link_desc, fifo_link },			/* link */
   1547 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fifo_rename },		/* rename */
   1548 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fifo_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1549 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fifo_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1550 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fifo_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1551 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fifo_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1552 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fifo_readlink },		/* readlink */
   1553 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fifo_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1554 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1555 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1556 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1557 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1558 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fifo_bmap },			/* bmap */
   1559 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fifo_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1560 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1561 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1562 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fifo_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1563 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fifo_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1564 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, fifo_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
   1565 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, fifo_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1566 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1567 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, fifo_truncate },		/* truncate */
   1568 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1569 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1570 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void *)))NULL }
   1571 };
   1572 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc =
   1573 	{ &ext2fs_fifoop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_entries };
   1574