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ext2fs_vnops.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.14 1998/09/01 03:20:46 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  *
     41  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
     42  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/file.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/buf.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/conf.h>
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #include <sys/namei.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     61 #include <sys/pool.h>
     62 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     63 
     64 #include <vm/vm.h>
     65 #if defined(UVM)
     66 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     70 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     71 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     72 
     73 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     75 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     76 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     77 
     78 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     79 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     81 
     82 
     83 static int ext2fs_chmod
     84 	__P((struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
     85 static int ext2fs_chown
     86 	__P((struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
     87 
     88 union _qcvt {
     89 	int64_t	qcvt;
     90 	int32_t val[2];
     91 };
     92 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
     93 	union _qcvt tmp; \
     94 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
     95 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
     96 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
     97 }
     98 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
     99 	union _qcvt tmp; \
    100 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
    101 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
    102 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
    103 }
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Create a regular file
    107  */
    108 int
    109 ext2fs_create(v)
    110 	void *v;
    111 {
    112 	struct vop_create_args /* {
    113 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    114 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    115 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    116 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    117 	} */ *ap = v;
    118 	return ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type,
    119 					  ap->a_vap->va_mode),
    120 		ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
    121 }
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Mknod vnode call
    125  */
    126 /* ARGSUSED */
    127 int
    128 ext2fs_mknod(v)
    129 	void *v;
    130 {
    131 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
    132 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    133 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    134 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    135 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    136 	} */ *ap = v;
    137 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    138 	register struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    139 	register struct inode *ip;
    140 	int error;
    141 
    142 	if ((error = ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
    143 		    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp)) != 0)
    144 		return (error);
    145 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
    146 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    147 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
    148 		/*
    149 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
    150 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
    151 		 */
    152 		ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev = h2fs32(vap->va_rdev);
    153 	}
    154 	/*
    155 	 * Remove inode so that it will be reloaded by VFS_VGET and
    156 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
    157 	 * the inode cache.
    158 	 */
    159 	vput(*vpp);
    160 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
    161 	vgone(*vpp);
    162 	*vpp = 0;
    163 	return (0);
    164 }
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * Open called.
    168  *
    169  * Just check the APPEND flag.
    170  */
    171 /* ARGSUSED */
    172 int
    173 ext2fs_open(v)
    174 	void *v;
    175 {
    176 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    177 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    178 		int  a_mode;
    179 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    180 		struct proc *a_p;
    181 	} */ *ap = v;
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
    185 	 */
    186 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) &&
    187 		(ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
    188 		return (EPERM);
    189 	return (0);
    190 }
    191 
    192 int
    193 ext2fs_access(v)
    194 	void *v;
    195 {
    196 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    197 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    198 		int  a_mode;
    199 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    200 		struct proc *a_p;
    201 	} */ *ap = v;
    202 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    203 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    204 	mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
    205 
    206 
    207 	/*
    208 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    209 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    210 	 * character device resident on the file system.
    211 	 */
    212 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
    213 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    214 		case VDIR:
    215 		case VLNK:
    216 		case VREG:
    217 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    218 				return (EROFS);
    219 			break;
    220 		default:
    221 			break;
    222 		}
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
    226 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
    227 		return (EPERM);
    228 
    229 	return (vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS,
    230 			ip->i_e2fs_uid, ip->i_e2fs_gid, mode, ap->a_cred));
    231 }
    232 
    233 /* ARGSUSED */
    234 int
    235 ext2fs_getattr(v)
    236 	void *v;
    237 {
    238 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    239 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    240 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    241 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    242 		struct proc *a_p;
    243 	} */ *ap = v;
    244 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    245 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    246 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    247 	struct timespec ts;
    248 
    249 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    250 	EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    251 	/*
    252 	 * Copy from inode table
    253 	 */
    254 	vap->va_fsid = ip->i_dev;
    255 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
    256 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS;
    257 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_e2fs_nlink;
    258 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    259 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    260 	vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev);
    261 	vap->va_size = ip->i_e2fs_size;
    262 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_atime;
    263 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    264 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_mtime;
    265 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
    266 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_ctime;
    267 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
    268 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
    269 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? SF_APPEND : 0;
    270 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? SF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    271 #else
    272 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? UF_APPEND : 0;
    273 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? UF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    274 #endif
    275 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
    276 	/* this doesn't belong here */
    277 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    278 		vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    279 	else if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
    280 		vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE;
    281 	else
    282 		vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    283 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_e2fs_nblock);
    284 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
    285 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
    286 	return (0);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
    291  */
    292 int
    293 ext2fs_setattr(v)
    294 	void *v;
    295 {
    296 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    297 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    298 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    299 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    300 		struct proc *a_p;
    301 	} */ *ap = v;
    302 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    303 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    304 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    305 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
    306 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    307 	int error;
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
    311 	 */
    312 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != (nlink_t)VNOVAL) ||
    313 		(vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
    314 		(vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
    315 		((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
    316 		return (EINVAL);
    317 	}
    318 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    319 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    320 			return (EROFS);
    321 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    322 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    323 			return (error);
    324 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
    325 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    326 			if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE)) &&
    327 				securelevel > 0)
    328 				return (EPERM);
    329 			ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
    330 			ip->i_e2fs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & SF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
    331 					(vap->va_flags & SF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE: 0;
    332 		} else {
    333 			return (EPERM);
    334 		}
    335 #else
    336 		ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
    337 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
    338 				(vap->va_flags & UF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE: 0;
    339 #endif
    340 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    341 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    342 			return (0);
    343 	}
    344 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
    345 		return (EPERM);
    346 	/*
    347 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    348 	 */
    349 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    350 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    351 			return (EROFS);
    352 		error = ext2fs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, p);
    353 		if (error)
    354 			return (error);
    355 	}
    356 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    357 		/*
    358 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    359 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    360 		 * character device resident on the file system.
    361 		 */
    362 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    363 		case VDIR:
    364 			return (EISDIR);
    365 		case VLNK:
    366 		case VREG:
    367 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    368 				return (EROFS);
    369 		default:
    370 			break;
    371 		}
    372 		error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, p);
    373 		if (error)
    374 			return (error);
    375 	}
    376 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    377 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    378 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    379 			return (EROFS);
    380 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    381 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) &&
    382 			((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
    383 			(error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p))))
    384 			return (error);
    385 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    386 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    387 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
    388 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    389 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    390 		error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 1);
    391 		if (error)
    392 			return (error);
    393 	}
    394 	error = 0;
    395 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    396 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    397 			return (EROFS);
    398 		error = ext2fs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, p);
    399 	}
    400 	return (error);
    401 }
    402 
    403 /*
    404  * Change the mode on a file.
    405  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    406  */
    407 static int
    408 ext2fs_chmod(vp, mode, cred, p)
    409 	register struct vnode *vp;
    410 	register int mode;
    411 	register struct ucred *cred;
    412 	struct proc *p;
    413 {
    414 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    415 	int error;
    416 
    417 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    418 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    419 		return (error);
    420 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
    421 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
    422 			return (EFTYPE);
    423 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
    424 			return (EPERM);
    425 	}
    426 	ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    427 	ip->i_e2fs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    428 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    429 	if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && (ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) == 0)
    430 #if defined(UVM)
    431 		(void) uvm_vnp_uncache(vp);
    432 #else
    433 		(void) vnode_pager_uncache(vp);
    434 #endif
    435 	return (0);
    436 }
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    440  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    441  */
    442 static int
    443 ext2fs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, p)
    444 	register struct vnode *vp;
    445 	uid_t uid;
    446 	gid_t gid;
    447 	struct ucred *cred;
    448 	struct proc *p;
    449 {
    450 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    451 	uid_t ouid;
    452 	gid_t ogid;
    453 	int error = 0;
    454 
    455 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    456 		uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    457 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    458 		gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    459 	/*
    460 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
    461 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
    462 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
    463 	 */
    464 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid || uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid ||
    465 		(gid != ip->i_e2fs_gid && !groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred))) &&
    466 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    467 		return (error);
    468 	ogid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    469 	ouid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    470 
    471 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = gid;
    472 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = uid;
    473 	if (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)
    474 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    475 	if (ouid != uid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    476 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISUID;
    477 	if (ogid != gid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    478 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
    479 	return (0);
    480 }
    481 
    482 int
    483 ext2fs_remove(v)
    484 	void *v;
    485 {
    486 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
    487 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    488 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    489 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    490 	} */ *ap = v;
    491 	struct inode *ip;
    492 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    493 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    494 	int error;
    495 
    496 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    497 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR ||
    498 		(ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    499 		(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
    500 		error = EPERM;
    501 		goto out;
    502 	}
    503 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    504 	if (error == 0) {
    505 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    506 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    507 	}
    508 out:
    509 	if (dvp == vp)
    510 		vrele(vp);
    511 	else
    512 		vput(vp);
    513 	vput(dvp);
    514 	return (error);
    515 }
    516 
    517 /*
    518  * link vnode call
    519  */
    520 int
    521 ext2fs_link(v)
    522 	void *v;
    523 {
    524 	struct vop_link_args /* {
    525 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    526 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    527 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    528 	} */ *ap = v;
    529 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    530 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    531 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    532 	struct inode *ip;
    533 	struct timespec ts;
    534 	int error;
    535 
    536 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    537 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    538 		panic("ext2fs_link: no name");
    539 #endif
    540 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
    541 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    542 		error = EISDIR;
    543 		goto out2;
    544 	}
    545 	if (dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
    546 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    547 		error = EXDEV;
    548 		goto out2;
    549 	}
    550 	if (dvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
    551 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    552 		goto out2;
    553 	}
    554 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    555 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    556 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    557 		error = EMLINK;
    558 		goto out1;
    559 	}
    560 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) {
    561 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    562 		error = EPERM;
    563 		goto out1;
    564 	}
    565 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    566 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    567 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    568 	error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &ts, &ts, 1);
    569 	if (!error)
    570 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
    571 	if (error) {
    572 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    573 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    574 	}
    575 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    576 out1:
    577 	if (dvp != vp)
    578 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    579 out2:
    580 	vput(dvp);
    581 	return (error);
    582 }
    583 
    584 /*
    585  * Rename system call.
    586  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
    587  * is essentially
    588  *	unlink("bar");
    589  *	link("foo", "bar");
    590  *	unlink("foo");
    591  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
    592  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
    593  * always guarantee the target exists.
    594  *
    595  * Basic algorithm is:
    596  *
    597  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
    598  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
    599  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
    600  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
    601  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
    602  *    delete it first.
    603  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
    604  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
    605  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
    606  *    directory.
    607  */
    608 int
    609 ext2fs_rename(v)
    610 	void *v;
    611 {
    612 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
    613 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
    614 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
    615 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
    616 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
    617 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
    618 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
    619 	} */ *ap = v;
    620 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
    621 	register struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
    622 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
    623 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
    624 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
    625 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
    626 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
    627 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
    628 	struct timespec ts;
    629 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
    630 	int error = 0;
    631 	u_char namlen;
    632 
    633 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    634 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
    635 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    636 		panic("ext2fs_rename: no name");
    637 #endif
    638 	/*
    639 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
    640 	 */
    641 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
    642 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
    643 		error = EXDEV;
    644 abortit:
    645 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
    646 		if (tdvp == tvp)
    647 			vrele(tdvp);
    648 		else
    649 			vput(tdvp);
    650 		if (tvp)
    651 			vput(tvp);
    652 		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
    653 		vrele(fdvp);
    654 		vrele(fvp);
    655 		return (error);
    656 	}
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * Check if just deleting a link name.
    660 	 */
    661 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    662 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND))) {
    663 		error = EPERM;
    664 		goto abortit;
    665 	}
    666 	if (fvp == tvp) {
    667 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
    668 			error = EINVAL;
    669 			goto abortit;
    670 		}
    671 
    672 		/* Release destination completely. */
    673 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
    674 		vput(tdvp);
    675 		vput(tvp);
    676 
    677 		/* Delete source. */
    678 		vrele(fdvp);
    679 		vrele(fvp);
    680 		fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    681 		fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    682 		if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    683 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
    684 		fcnp->cn_nameiop = DELETE;
    685 		(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    686 		return (VOP_REMOVE(fdvp, fvp, fcnp));
    687 	}
    688 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
    689 		goto abortit;
    690 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
    691 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
    692 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    693 		(dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
    694 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    695 		error = EPERM;
    696 		goto abortit;
    697 	}
    698 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    699         error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    700         if (!error && tvp)
    701                 error = VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    702         if (error) {
    703                 VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    704                 error = EACCES;
    705                 goto abortit;
    706         }
    707 		/*
    708 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
    709 		 */
    710 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
    711 		    dp == ip ||
    712 			(fcnp->cn_flags&ISDOTDOT) ||
    713 			(tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
    714 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
    715 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    716 			error = EINVAL;
    717 			goto abortit;
    718 		}
    719 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
    720 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
    721 		doingdirectory++;
    722 	}
    723 	vrele(fdvp);
    724 
    725 	/*
    726 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
    727 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
    728 	 */
    729 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
    730 	xp = NULL;
    731 	if (tvp)
    732 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
    733 
    734 	/*
    735 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
    736 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
    737 	 *    completing our work, the link count
    738 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
    739 	 */
    740 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    741 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    742 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    743 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(fvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0) {
    744 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    745 		goto bad;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	/*
    749 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
    750 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
    751 	 * directory heirarchy above the target, as this would
    752 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
    753 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
    754 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
    755 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
    756 	 * call to checkpath().
    757 	 */
    758 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    759 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    760 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
    761 		newparent = dp->i_number;
    762 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    763 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
    764 			goto bad;
    765 		if (xp != NULL)
    766 			vput(tvp);
    767 		error = ext2fs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
    768 		if (error != 0)
    769 			goto out;
    770 		if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    771 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost to startdir");
    772 		if ((error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0)
    773 			goto out;
    774 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
    775 		xp = NULL;
    776 		if (tvp)
    777 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
    778 	}
    779 	/*
    780 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
    781 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
    782 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
    783 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
    784 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
    785 	 */
    786 	if (xp == NULL) {
    787 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
    788 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
    789 		/*
    790 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
    791 		 * When source and destination have the same
    792 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
    793 		 */
    794 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    795 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    796 				error = EMLINK;
    797 				goto bad;
    798 			}
    799 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    800 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    801 			if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
    802 				goto bad;
    803 		}
    804 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
    805 		if (error != 0) {
    806 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    807 				dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    808 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    809 				(void)VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, &ts, &ts, 1);
    810 			}
    811 			goto bad;
    812 		}
    813 		vput(tdvp);
    814 	} else {
    815 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
    816 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
    817 		/*
    818 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
    819 		 */
    820 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
    821 			panic("rename: same file");
    822 		/*
    823 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
    824 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
    825 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
    826 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
    827 		 */
    828 		if ((dp->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
    829 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_e2fs_uid &&
    830 		    xp->i_e2fs_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
    831 			error = EPERM;
    832 			goto bad;
    833 		}
    834 		/*
    835 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
    836 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
    837 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
    838 		 */
    839 		if ((xp->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    840 			if (!ext2fs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred) ||
    841 				xp->i_e2fs_nlink > 2) {
    842 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
    843 				goto bad;
    844 			}
    845 			if (!doingdirectory) {
    846 				error = ENOTDIR;
    847 				goto bad;
    848 			}
    849 			cache_purge(tdvp);
    850 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
    851 			error = EISDIR;
    852 			goto bad;
    853 		}
    854 		error = ext2fs_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
    855 		if (error != 0)
    856 			goto bad;
    857 		/*
    858 		 * If the target directory is in the same
    859 		 * directory as the source directory,
    860 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
    861 		 * of the target directory.
    862 		 */
    863 		 if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
    864 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    865 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    866 		}
    867 		vput(tdvp);
    868 		/*
    869 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
    870 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
    871 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
    872 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
    873 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
    874 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
    875 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
    876 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
    877 		 */
    878 		xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    879 		if (doingdirectory) {
    880 			if (--xp->i_e2fs_nlink != 0)
    881 				panic("rename: linked directory");
    882 			error = VOP_TRUNCATE(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
    883 			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    884 		}
    885 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    886 		vput(tvp);
    887 		xp = NULL;
    888 	}
    889 
    890 	/*
    891 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
    892 	 */
    893 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    894 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    895 	if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    896 		panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
    897 	(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    898 	if (fvp != NULL) {
    899 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
    900 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
    901 	} else {
    902 		/*
    903 		 * From name has disappeared.
    904 		 */
    905 		if (doingdirectory)
    906 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
    907 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    908 		return (0);
    909 	}
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
    912 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
    913 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
    914 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
    915 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
    916 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
    917 	 * The IRENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
    918 	 * rename.
    919 	 */
    920 	if (xp != ip) {
    921 		if (doingdirectory)
    922 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
    923 	} else {
    924 		/*
    925 		 * If the source is a directory with a
    926 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
    927 		 * parent directory must be decremented
    928 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
    929 		 */
    930 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    931 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    932 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    933 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
    934 				sizeof (struct ext2fs_dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
    935 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
    936 				tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    937 			if (error == 0) {
    938 					namlen = fs2h16(dirbuf.dotdot_namlen);
    939 				if (namlen != 2 ||
    940 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
    941 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
    942 					ufs_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
    943 					    "ext2fs_rename: mangled dir");
    944 				} else {
    945 					dirbuf.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(newparent);
    946 					(void) vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
    947 					    (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
    948 					    sizeof (struct dirtemplate),
    949 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    950 					    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC,
    951 					    tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0,
    952 					    (struct proc *)0);
    953 					cache_purge(fdvp);
    954 				}
    955 			}
    956 		}
    957 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
    958 		if (!error) {
    959 			xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    960 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    961 		}
    962 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
    963 	}
    964 	if (dp)
    965 		vput(fdvp);
    966 	if (xp)
    967 		vput(fvp);
    968 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    969 	return (error);
    970 
    971 bad:
    972 	if (xp)
    973 		vput(ITOV(xp));
    974 	vput(ITOV(dp));
    975 out:
    976 	if (doingdirectory)
    977 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
    978 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
    979 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    980 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    981 		vput(fvp);
    982 	} else
    983 		vrele(fvp);
    984 	return (error);
    985 }
    986 
    987 /*
    988  * Mkdir system call
    989  */
    990 int
    991 ext2fs_mkdir(v)
    992 	void *v;
    993 {
    994 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
    995 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    996 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    997 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    998 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    999 	} */ *ap = v;
   1000 	register struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
   1001 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
   1002 	register struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1003 	register struct inode *ip, *dp;
   1004 	struct vnode *tvp;
   1005 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirtemplate;
   1006 	struct timespec ts;
   1007 	int error, dmode;
   1008 
   1009 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1010 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
   1011 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: no name");
   1012 #endif
   1013 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
   1014 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
   1015 		error = EMLINK;
   1016 		goto out;
   1017 	}
   1018 	dmode = vap->va_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
   1019 	dmode |= IFDIR;
   1020 	/*
   1021 	 * Must simulate part of ext2fs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
   1022 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
   1023 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
   1024 	 */
   1025 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0)
   1026 		goto out;
   1027 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
   1028 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
   1029 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = dp->i_e2fs_gid;
   1030 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1031 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = dmode;
   1032 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
   1033 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 2;
   1034 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
   1035 	error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, &ts, &ts, 1);
   1036 
   1037 	/*
   1038 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
   1039 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
   1040 	 * be done before reference is created
   1041 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
   1042 	 */
   1043 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
   1044 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1045 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(dvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
   1046 		goto bad;
   1047 
   1048 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
   1049 	memset(&dirtemplate, 0, sizeof(dirtemplate));
   1050 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = h2fs32(ip->i_number);
   1051 	dirtemplate.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12);
   1052 	dirtemplate.dot_namlen = h2fs16(1);
   1053 	dirtemplate.dot_name[0] = '.';
   1054 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(dp->i_number);
   1055     dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - 12);
   1056 	dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen = h2fs16(2);
   1057 	dirtemplate.dotdot_name[0] = dirtemplate.dotdot_name[1] = '.';
   1058 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)&dirtemplate,
   1059 	    sizeof (dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1060 	    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1061 	if (error) {
   1062 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1063 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1064 		goto bad;
   1065 	}
   1066 	if (VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize >
   1067 							VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
   1068 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: blksize"); /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
   1069 	else {
   1070 		ip->i_e2fs_size = VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
   1071 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1072 	}
   1073 
   1074 	/* Directory set up, now install it's entry in the parent directory. */
   1075 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
   1076 	if (error != 0) {
   1077 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1078 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1079 	}
   1080 bad:
   1081 	/*
   1082 	 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will do this
   1083 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
   1084 	 */
   1085 	if (error) {
   1086 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
   1087 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1088 		vput(tvp);
   1089 	} else
   1090 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
   1091 out:
   1092 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1093 	vput(dvp);
   1094 	return (error);
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 /*
   1098  * Rmdir system call.
   1099  */
   1100 int
   1101 ext2fs_rmdir(v)
   1102 	void *v;
   1103 {
   1104 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
   1105 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1106 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1107 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1108 	} */ *ap = v;
   1109 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1110 	register struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
   1111 	register struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1112 	register struct inode *ip, *dp;
   1113 	int error;
   1114 
   1115 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1116 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * No rmdir "." please.
   1119 	 */
   1120 	if (dp == ip) {
   1121 		vrele(dvp);
   1122 		vput(vp);
   1123 		return (EINVAL);
   1124 	}
   1125 	/*
   1126 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
   1127 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
   1128 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
   1129 	 *  the current directory and thus be
   1130 	 *  non-empty.)
   1131 	 */
   1132 	error = 0;
   1133 	if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink != 2 ||
   1134 	    !ext2fs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
   1135 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
   1136 		goto out;
   1137 	}
   1138 	if ((dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ||
   1139 				 (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND))) {
   1140 		error = EPERM;
   1141 		goto out;
   1142 	}
   1143 	/*
   1144 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
   1145 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
   1146 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
   1147 	 */
   1148 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
   1149 	if (error != 0)
   1150 		goto out;
   1151 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1152 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1153 	cache_purge(dvp);
   1154 	vput(dvp);
   1155 	dvp = NULL;
   1156 	/*
   1157 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
   1158 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".  The
   1159 	 * "." reference is inconsequential since
   1160 	 * we're quashing it.  The ".." reference
   1161 	 * has already been adjusted above.  We've
   1162 	 * removed the "." reference and the reference
   1163 	 * in the parent directory, but there may be
   1164 	 * other hard links so decrement by 2 and
   1165 	 * worry about them later.
   1166 	 */
   1167 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink -= 2;
   1168 	error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred,
   1169 	    cnp->cn_proc);
   1170 	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
   1171 out:
   1172 	if (dvp)
   1173 		vput(dvp);
   1174 	vput(vp);
   1175 	return (error);
   1176 }
   1177 
   1178 /*
   1179  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
   1180  */
   1181 int
   1182 ext2fs_symlink(v)
   1183 	void *v;
   1184 {
   1185 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1186 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1187 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1188 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1189 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1190 		char *a_target;
   1191 	} */ *ap = v;
   1192 	register struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   1193 	register struct inode *ip;
   1194 	int len, error;
   1195 
   1196 	error = ext2fs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
   1197 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
   1198 	if (error)
   1199 		return (error);
   1200 	vp = *vpp;
   1201 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
   1202 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
   1203 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1204 		memcpy((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, ap->a_target, len);
   1205 		ip->i_e2fs_size = len;
   1206 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1207 	} else
   1208 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
   1209 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred,
   1210 		    (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1211 	vput(vp);
   1212 	return (error);
   1213 }
   1214 
   1215 /*
   1216  * Return target name of a symbolic link
   1217  */
   1218 int
   1219 ext2fs_readlink(v)
   1220 	void *v;
   1221 {
   1222 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
   1223 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1224 		struct uio *a_uio;
   1225 		struct ucred *a_cred;
   1226 	} */ *ap = v;
   1227 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1228 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   1229 	int isize;
   1230 
   1231 	isize = ip->i_e2fs_size;
   1232 	if (isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
   1233 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 && ip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0)) {
   1234 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
   1235 		return (0);
   1236 	}
   1237 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
   1238 }
   1239 
   1240 /*
   1241  * Advisory record locking support
   1242  */
   1243 int
   1244 ext2fs_advlock(v)
   1245 	void *v;
   1246 {
   1247 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
   1248 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1249 		caddr_t  a_id;
   1250 		int  a_op;
   1251 		struct flock *a_fl;
   1252 		int  a_flags;
   1253 	} */ *ap = v;
   1254 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
   1255 
   1256 	return (lf_advlock(&ip->i_lockf, ip->i_e2fs_size, ap->a_id, ap->a_op,
   1257 	    ap->a_fl, ap->a_flags));
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 /*
   1261  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
   1262  * vnodes.
   1263  */
   1264 int
   1265 ext2fs_vinit(mntp, specops, fifoops, vpp)
   1266 	struct mount *mntp;
   1267 	int (**specops) __P((void *));
   1268 	int (**fifoops) __P((void *));
   1269 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1270 {
   1271 	struct inode *ip;
   1272 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
   1273 
   1274 	vp = *vpp;
   1275 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1276 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
   1277 	case VCHR:
   1278 	case VBLK:
   1279 		vp->v_op = specops;
   1280 		if ((nvp = checkalias(vp, fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev), mntp))
   1281 			!= NULL) {
   1282 			/*
   1283 			 * Discard unneeded vnode, but save its inode.
   1284 			 * Note that the lock is carried over in the inode
   1285 			 * to the replacement vnode.
   1286 			 */
   1287 			nvp->v_data = vp->v_data;
   1288 			vp->v_data = NULL;
   1289 			vp->v_op = spec_vnodeop_p;
   1290 			vrele(vp);
   1291 			vgone(vp);
   1292 			/*
   1293 			 * Reinitialize aliased inode.
   1294 			 */
   1295 			vp = nvp;
   1296 			ip->i_vnode = vp;
   1297 		}
   1298 		break;
   1299 	case VFIFO:
   1300 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
   1301 		break;
   1302 	case VNON:
   1303 	case VBAD:
   1304 	case VSOCK:
   1305 	case VLNK:
   1306 	case VDIR:
   1307 	case VREG:
   1308 		break;
   1309 	}
   1310 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
   1311                 vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
   1312 	/*
   1313 	 * Initialize modrev times
   1314 	 */
   1315 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_sec);
   1316 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_usec * 4294);
   1317 	*vpp = vp;
   1318 	return (0);
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 /*
   1322  * Allocate a new inode.
   1323  */
   1324 int
   1325 ext2fs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
   1326 	int mode;
   1327 	struct vnode *dvp;
   1328 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1329 	struct componentname *cnp;
   1330 {
   1331 	register struct inode *ip, *pdir;
   1332 	struct timespec ts;
   1333 	struct vnode *tvp;
   1334 	int error;
   1335 
   1336 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
   1337 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1338 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
   1339 		panic("ext2fs_makeinode: no name");
   1340 #endif
   1341 	*vpp = NULL;
   1342 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
   1343 		mode |= IFREG;
   1344 
   1345 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0) {
   1346 		free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1347 		vput(dvp);
   1348 		return (error);
   1349 	}
   1350 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
   1351 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = pdir->i_e2fs_gid;
   1352 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
   1353 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1354 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = mode;
   1355 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
   1356 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 1;
   1357 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & ISGID) &&
   1358 		!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
   1359 	    suser(cnp->cn_cred, NULL))
   1360 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
   1361 
   1362 	/*
   1363 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
   1364 	 */
   1365 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
   1366 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
   1367 		goto bad;
   1368 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
   1369 	if (error != 0)
   1370 		goto bad;
   1371 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
   1372 		FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1373 	vput(dvp);
   1374 	*vpp = tvp;
   1375 	return (0);
   1376 
   1377 bad:
   1378 	/*
   1379 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
   1380 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
   1381 	 */
   1382 	free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1383 	vput(dvp);
   1384 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
   1385 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1386 	vput(tvp);
   1387 	return (error);
   1388 }
   1389 
   1390 /*
   1391  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
   1392  */
   1393 int
   1394 ext2fs_reclaim(v)
   1395 	void *v;
   1396 {
   1397 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
   1398 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1399 	} */ *ap = v;
   1400 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1401 	struct inode *ip;
   1402 	extern int prtactive;
   1403 
   1404 	if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount != 0)
   1405 		vprint("ext2fs_reclaim: pushing active", vp);
   1406 	/*
   1407 	 * Remove the inode from its hash chain.
   1408 	 */
   1409 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1410 	ufs_ihashrem(ip);
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * Purge old data structures associated with the inode.
   1413 	 */
   1414 	cache_purge(vp);
   1415 	if (ip->i_devvp) {
   1416 		vrele(ip->i_devvp);
   1417 		ip->i_devvp = 0;
   1418 	}
   1419 
   1420 	pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, vp->v_data);
   1421 	vp->v_data = NULL;
   1422 	return (0);
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2fs. */
   1426 int (**ext2fs_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
   1427 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
   1428 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1429 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ext2fs_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1430 	{ &vop_create_desc, ext2fs_create },		/* create */
   1431 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ext2fs_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1432 	{ &vop_open_desc, ext2fs_open },		/* open */
   1433 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufs_close },			/* close */
   1434 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1435 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1436 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1437 	{ &vop_read_desc, ext2fs_read },		/* read */
   1438 	{ &vop_write_desc, ext2fs_write },		/* write */
   1439 	{ &vop_lease_desc, ufs_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1440 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ufs_ioctl },			/* ioctl */
   1441 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ufs_poll },			/* poll */
   1442 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ufs_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1443 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ufs_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1444 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1445 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ufs_seek },			/* seek */
   1446 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ext2fs_remove },		/* remove */
   1447 	{ &vop_link_desc, ext2fs_link },		/* link */
   1448 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ext2fs_rename },		/* rename */
   1449 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ext2fs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1450 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ext2fs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1451 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ext2fs_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1452 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ext2fs_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1453 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ext2fs_readlink },	/* readlink */
   1454 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ufs_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1455 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1456 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1457 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1458 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1459 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ext2fs_bmap },		/* bmap */
   1460 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ufs_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1461 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1462 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1463 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ufs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1464 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ext2fs_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1465 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, ext2fs_blkatoff },	/* blkatoff */
   1466 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, ext2fs_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1467 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1468 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, ext2fs_truncate },	/* truncate */
   1469 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1470 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1471 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void*)))NULL }
   1472 };
   1473 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
   1474 	{ &ext2fs_vnodeop_p, ext2fs_vnodeop_entries };
   1475 
   1476 int (**ext2fs_specop_p) __P((void *));
   1477 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_specop_entries[] = {
   1478 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1479 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1480 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
   1481 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1482 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
   1483 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsspec_close },		/* close */
   1484 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1485 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1486 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1487 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsspec_read },		/* read */
   1488 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsspec_write },		/* write */
   1489 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1490 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
   1491 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
   1492 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1493 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1494 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1495 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
   1496 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
   1497 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
   1498 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
   1499 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1500 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1501 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1502 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1503 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
   1504 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1505 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1506 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1507 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1508 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1509 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
   1510 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1511 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1512 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1513 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1514 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1515 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
   1516 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1517 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1518 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
   1519 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1520 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1521 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void *)))NULL }
   1522 };
   1523 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc =
   1524 	{ &ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_specop_entries };
   1525 
   1526 int (**ext2fs_fifoop_p) __P((void *));
   1527 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_fifoop_entries[] = {
   1528 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1529 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fifo_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1530 	{ &vop_create_desc, fifo_create },		/* create */
   1531 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fifo_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1532 	{ &vop_open_desc, fifo_open },			/* open */
   1533 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsfifo_close },		/* close */
   1534 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1535 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1536 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1537 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsfifo_read },		/* read */
   1538 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsfifo_write },		/* write */
   1539 	{ &vop_lease_desc, fifo_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1540 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fifo_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
   1541 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fifo_poll },			/* poll */
   1542 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fifo_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1543 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fifo_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1544 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1545 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fifo_seek },			/* seek */
   1546 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fifo_remove },		/* remove */
   1547 	{ &vop_link_desc, fifo_link },			/* link */
   1548 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fifo_rename },		/* rename */
   1549 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fifo_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1550 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fifo_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1551 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fifo_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1552 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fifo_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1553 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fifo_readlink },		/* readlink */
   1554 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fifo_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1555 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1556 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1557 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1558 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1559 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fifo_bmap },			/* bmap */
   1560 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fifo_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1561 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1562 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1563 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fifo_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1564 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fifo_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1565 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, fifo_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
   1566 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, fifo_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1567 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1568 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, fifo_truncate },		/* truncate */
   1569 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1570 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1571 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void *)))NULL }
   1572 };
   1573 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc =
   1574 	{ &ext2fs_fifoop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_entries };
   1575