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ext2fs_vnops.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.16 1998/12/02 10:44:53 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  *
     41  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
     42  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
     46 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/systm.h>
     51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <sys/buf.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 #include <sys/conf.h>
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/namei.h>
     60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     61 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     63 #include <sys/pool.h>
     64 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     65 
     66 #include <vm/vm.h>
     67 #if defined(UVM)
     68 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     72 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     73 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     74 
     75 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     76 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     77 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     78 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     79 
     80 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     81 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     82 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     83 
     84 
     85 static int ext2fs_chmod
     86 	__P((struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
     87 static int ext2fs_chown
     88 	__P((struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
     89 
     90 union _qcvt {
     91 	int64_t	qcvt;
     92 	int32_t val[2];
     93 };
     94 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
     95 	union _qcvt tmp; \
     96 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
     97 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
     98 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
     99 }
    100 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
    101 	union _qcvt tmp; \
    102 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
    103 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
    104 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
    105 }
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Create a regular file
    109  */
    110 int
    111 ext2fs_create(v)
    112 	void *v;
    113 {
    114 	struct vop_create_args /* {
    115 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    116 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    117 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    118 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    119 	} */ *ap = v;
    120 	return ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type,
    121 					  ap->a_vap->va_mode),
    122 		ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * Mknod vnode call
    127  */
    128 /* ARGSUSED */
    129 int
    130 ext2fs_mknod(v)
    131 	void *v;
    132 {
    133 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
    134 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    135 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    136 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    137 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    138 	} */ *ap = v;
    139 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    140 	register struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    141 	register struct inode *ip;
    142 	int error;
    143 
    144 	if ((error = ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
    145 		    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp)) != 0)
    146 		return (error);
    147 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
    148 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    149 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
    150 		/*
    151 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
    152 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
    153 		 */
    154 		ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev = h2fs32(vap->va_rdev);
    155 	}
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Remove inode so that it will be reloaded by VFS_VGET and
    158 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
    159 	 * the inode cache.
    160 	 */
    161 	vput(*vpp);
    162 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
    163 	vgone(*vpp);
    164 	*vpp = 0;
    165 	return (0);
    166 }
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Open called.
    170  *
    171  * Just check the APPEND flag.
    172  */
    173 /* ARGSUSED */
    174 int
    175 ext2fs_open(v)
    176 	void *v;
    177 {
    178 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    179 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    180 		int  a_mode;
    181 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    182 		struct proc *a_p;
    183 	} */ *ap = v;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
    187 	 */
    188 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) &&
    189 		(ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
    190 		return (EPERM);
    191 	return (0);
    192 }
    193 
    194 int
    195 ext2fs_access(v)
    196 	void *v;
    197 {
    198 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    199 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    200 		int  a_mode;
    201 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    202 		struct proc *a_p;
    203 	} */ *ap = v;
    204 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    205 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    206 	mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
    207 
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    211 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    212 	 * character device resident on the file system.
    213 	 */
    214 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
    215 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    216 		case VDIR:
    217 		case VLNK:
    218 		case VREG:
    219 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    220 				return (EROFS);
    221 			break;
    222 		default:
    223 			break;
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
    228 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
    229 		return (EPERM);
    230 
    231 	return (vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS,
    232 			ip->i_e2fs_uid, ip->i_e2fs_gid, mode, ap->a_cred));
    233 }
    234 
    235 /* ARGSUSED */
    236 int
    237 ext2fs_getattr(v)
    238 	void *v;
    239 {
    240 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    241 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    242 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    243 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    244 		struct proc *a_p;
    245 	} */ *ap = v;
    246 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    247 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    248 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    249 	struct timespec ts;
    250 
    251 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    252 	EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    253 	/*
    254 	 * Copy from inode table
    255 	 */
    256 	vap->va_fsid = ip->i_dev;
    257 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
    258 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS;
    259 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_e2fs_nlink;
    260 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    261 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    262 	vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev);
    263 	vap->va_size = ip->i_e2fs_size;
    264 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_atime;
    265 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    266 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_mtime;
    267 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
    268 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_ctime;
    269 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
    270 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
    271 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? SF_APPEND : 0;
    272 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? SF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    273 #else
    274 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? UF_APPEND : 0;
    275 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? UF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    276 #endif
    277 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
    278 	/* this doesn't belong here */
    279 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    280 		vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    281 	else if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
    282 		vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE;
    283 	else
    284 		vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    285 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_e2fs_nblock);
    286 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
    287 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
    288 	return (0);
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
    293  */
    294 int
    295 ext2fs_setattr(v)
    296 	void *v;
    297 {
    298 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    299 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    300 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    301 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    302 		struct proc *a_p;
    303 	} */ *ap = v;
    304 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    305 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    306 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    307 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
    308 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    309 	int error;
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
    313 	 */
    314 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != (nlink_t)VNOVAL) ||
    315 		(vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
    316 		(vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
    317 		((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
    318 		return (EINVAL);
    319 	}
    320 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    321 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    322 			return (EROFS);
    323 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    324 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    325 			return (error);
    326 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
    327 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    328 			if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE)) &&
    329 				securelevel > 0)
    330 				return (EPERM);
    331 			ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
    332 			ip->i_e2fs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & SF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
    333 					(vap->va_flags & SF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE: 0;
    334 		} else {
    335 			return (EPERM);
    336 		}
    337 #else
    338 		ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
    339 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
    340 				(vap->va_flags & UF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE: 0;
    341 #endif
    342 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    343 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    344 			return (0);
    345 	}
    346 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
    347 		return (EPERM);
    348 	/*
    349 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    350 	 */
    351 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    352 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    353 			return (EROFS);
    354 		error = ext2fs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, p);
    355 		if (error)
    356 			return (error);
    357 	}
    358 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    359 		/*
    360 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    361 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    362 		 * character device resident on the file system.
    363 		 */
    364 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    365 		case VDIR:
    366 			return (EISDIR);
    367 		case VLNK:
    368 		case VREG:
    369 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    370 				return (EROFS);
    371 		default:
    372 			break;
    373 		}
    374 		error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, p);
    375 		if (error)
    376 			return (error);
    377 	}
    378 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    379 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    380 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    381 			return (EROFS);
    382 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    383 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) &&
    384 			((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
    385 			(error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p))))
    386 			return (error);
    387 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    388 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    389 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
    390 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    391 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    392 		error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime, 1);
    393 		if (error)
    394 			return (error);
    395 	}
    396 	error = 0;
    397 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    398 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    399 			return (EROFS);
    400 		error = ext2fs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, p);
    401 	}
    402 	return (error);
    403 }
    404 
    405 /*
    406  * Change the mode on a file.
    407  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    408  */
    409 static int
    410 ext2fs_chmod(vp, mode, cred, p)
    411 	register struct vnode *vp;
    412 	register int mode;
    413 	register struct ucred *cred;
    414 	struct proc *p;
    415 {
    416 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    417 	int error;
    418 
    419 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    420 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    421 		return (error);
    422 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
    423 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
    424 			return (EFTYPE);
    425 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
    426 			return (EPERM);
    427 	}
    428 	ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    429 	ip->i_e2fs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    430 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    431 	if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && (ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) == 0)
    432 #if defined(UVM)
    433 		(void) uvm_vnp_uncache(vp);
    434 #else
    435 		(void) vnode_pager_uncache(vp);
    436 #endif
    437 	return (0);
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    442  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    443  */
    444 static int
    445 ext2fs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, p)
    446 	register struct vnode *vp;
    447 	uid_t uid;
    448 	gid_t gid;
    449 	struct ucred *cred;
    450 	struct proc *p;
    451 {
    452 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    453 	uid_t ouid;
    454 	gid_t ogid;
    455 	int error = 0;
    456 
    457 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    458 		uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    459 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    460 		gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    461 	/*
    462 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
    463 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
    464 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
    465 	 */
    466 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid || uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid ||
    467 		(gid != ip->i_e2fs_gid && !groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred))) &&
    468 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    469 		return (error);
    470 	ogid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    471 	ouid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    472 
    473 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = gid;
    474 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = uid;
    475 	if (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)
    476 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    477 	if (ouid != uid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    478 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISUID;
    479 	if (ogid != gid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    480 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
    481 	return (0);
    482 }
    483 
    484 int
    485 ext2fs_remove(v)
    486 	void *v;
    487 {
    488 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
    489 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    490 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    491 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    492 	} */ *ap = v;
    493 	struct inode *ip;
    494 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    495 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    496 	int error;
    497 
    498 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    499 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR ||
    500 		(ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    501 		(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
    502 		error = EPERM;
    503 		goto out;
    504 	}
    505 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    506 	if (error == 0) {
    507 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    508 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    509 	}
    510 out:
    511 	if (dvp == vp)
    512 		vrele(vp);
    513 	else
    514 		vput(vp);
    515 	vput(dvp);
    516 	return (error);
    517 }
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * link vnode call
    521  */
    522 int
    523 ext2fs_link(v)
    524 	void *v;
    525 {
    526 	struct vop_link_args /* {
    527 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    528 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    529 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    530 	} */ *ap = v;
    531 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    532 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    533 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    534 	struct inode *ip;
    535 	struct timespec ts;
    536 	int error;
    537 
    538 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    539 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    540 		panic("ext2fs_link: no name");
    541 #endif
    542 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
    543 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    544 		error = EISDIR;
    545 		goto out2;
    546 	}
    547 	if (dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
    548 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    549 		error = EXDEV;
    550 		goto out2;
    551 	}
    552 	if (dvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
    553 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    554 		goto out2;
    555 	}
    556 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    557 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    558 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    559 		error = EMLINK;
    560 		goto out1;
    561 	}
    562 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) {
    563 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    564 		error = EPERM;
    565 		goto out1;
    566 	}
    567 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    568 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    569 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    570 	error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &ts, &ts, 1);
    571 	if (!error)
    572 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
    573 	if (error) {
    574 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    575 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    576 	}
    577 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
    578 out1:
    579 	if (dvp != vp)
    580 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    581 out2:
    582 	vput(dvp);
    583 	return (error);
    584 }
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * Rename system call.
    588  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
    589  * is essentially
    590  *	unlink("bar");
    591  *	link("foo", "bar");
    592  *	unlink("foo");
    593  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
    594  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
    595  * always guarantee the target exists.
    596  *
    597  * Basic algorithm is:
    598  *
    599  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
    600  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
    601  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
    602  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
    603  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
    604  *    delete it first.
    605  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
    606  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
    607  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
    608  *    directory.
    609  */
    610 int
    611 ext2fs_rename(v)
    612 	void *v;
    613 {
    614 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
    615 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
    616 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
    617 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
    618 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
    619 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
    620 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
    621 	} */ *ap = v;
    622 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
    623 	register struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
    624 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
    625 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
    626 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
    627 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
    628 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
    629 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
    630 	struct timespec ts;
    631 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
    632 	int error = 0;
    633 	u_char namlen;
    634 
    635 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    636 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
    637 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    638 		panic("ext2fs_rename: no name");
    639 #endif
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
    642 	 */
    643 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
    644 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
    645 		error = EXDEV;
    646 abortit:
    647 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
    648 		if (tdvp == tvp)
    649 			vrele(tdvp);
    650 		else
    651 			vput(tdvp);
    652 		if (tvp)
    653 			vput(tvp);
    654 		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
    655 		vrele(fdvp);
    656 		vrele(fvp);
    657 		return (error);
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * Check if just deleting a link name.
    662 	 */
    663 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    664 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND))) {
    665 		error = EPERM;
    666 		goto abortit;
    667 	}
    668 	if (fvp == tvp) {
    669 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
    670 			error = EINVAL;
    671 			goto abortit;
    672 		}
    673 
    674 		/* Release destination completely. */
    675 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
    676 		vput(tdvp);
    677 		vput(tvp);
    678 
    679 		/* Delete source. */
    680 		vrele(fdvp);
    681 		vrele(fvp);
    682 		fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    683 		fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    684 		if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    685 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
    686 		fcnp->cn_nameiop = DELETE;
    687 		(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    688 		return (VOP_REMOVE(fdvp, fvp, fcnp));
    689 	}
    690 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
    691 		goto abortit;
    692 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
    693 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
    694 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    695 		(dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
    696 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    697 		error = EPERM;
    698 		goto abortit;
    699 	}
    700 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    701         	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    702         	if (!error && tvp)
    703                 	error = VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred,
    704 			    tcnp->cn_proc);
    705         	if (error) {
    706                 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    707                 	error = EACCES;
    708                 	goto abortit;
    709         	}
    710 		/*
    711 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
    712 		 */
    713 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
    714 		    dp == ip ||
    715 		    (fcnp->cn_flags&ISDOTDOT) ||
    716 		    (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
    717 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
    718 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    719 			error = EINVAL;
    720 			goto abortit;
    721 		}
    722 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
    723 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
    724 		doingdirectory++;
    725 	}
    726 	vrele(fdvp);
    727 
    728 	/*
    729 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
    730 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
    731 	 */
    732 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
    733 	xp = NULL;
    734 	if (tvp)
    735 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
    739 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
    740 	 *    completing our work, the link count
    741 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
    742 	 */
    743 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    744 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    745 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    746 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(fvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0) {
    747 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    748 		goto bad;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
    753 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
    754 	 * directory heirarchy above the target, as this would
    755 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
    756 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
    757 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
    758 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
    759 	 * call to checkpath().
    760 	 */
    761 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    762 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    763 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
    764 		newparent = dp->i_number;
    765 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    766 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
    767 			goto bad;
    768 		if (xp != NULL)
    769 			vput(tvp);
    770 		error = ext2fs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
    771 		if (error != 0)
    772 			goto out;
    773 		if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    774 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost to startdir");
    775 		if ((error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0)
    776 			goto out;
    777 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
    778 		xp = NULL;
    779 		if (tvp)
    780 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
    781 	}
    782 	/*
    783 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
    784 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
    785 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
    786 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
    787 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
    788 	 */
    789 	if (xp == NULL) {
    790 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
    791 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
    792 		/*
    793 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
    794 		 * When source and destination have the same
    795 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
    796 		 */
    797 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    798 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    799 				error = EMLINK;
    800 				goto bad;
    801 			}
    802 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    803 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    804 			if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
    805 				goto bad;
    806 		}
    807 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
    808 		if (error != 0) {
    809 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    810 				dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    811 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    812 				(void)VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, &ts, &ts, 1);
    813 			}
    814 			goto bad;
    815 		}
    816 		vput(tdvp);
    817 	} else {
    818 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
    819 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
    820 		/*
    821 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
    822 		 */
    823 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
    824 			panic("rename: same file");
    825 		/*
    826 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
    827 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
    828 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
    829 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
    830 		 */
    831 		if ((dp->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
    832 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_e2fs_uid &&
    833 		    xp->i_e2fs_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
    834 			error = EPERM;
    835 			goto bad;
    836 		}
    837 		/*
    838 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
    839 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
    840 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
    841 		 */
    842 		if ((xp->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    843 			if (!ext2fs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred) ||
    844 				xp->i_e2fs_nlink > 2) {
    845 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
    846 				goto bad;
    847 			}
    848 			if (!doingdirectory) {
    849 				error = ENOTDIR;
    850 				goto bad;
    851 			}
    852 			cache_purge(tdvp);
    853 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
    854 			error = EISDIR;
    855 			goto bad;
    856 		}
    857 		error = ext2fs_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
    858 		if (error != 0)
    859 			goto bad;
    860 		/*
    861 		 * If the target directory is in the same
    862 		 * directory as the source directory,
    863 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
    864 		 * of the target directory.
    865 		 */
    866 		 if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
    867 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    868 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    869 		}
    870 		vput(tdvp);
    871 		/*
    872 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
    873 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
    874 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
    875 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
    876 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
    877 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
    878 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
    879 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
    880 		 */
    881 		xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    882 		if (doingdirectory) {
    883 			if (--xp->i_e2fs_nlink != 0)
    884 				panic("rename: linked directory");
    885 			error = VOP_TRUNCATE(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
    886 			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    887 		}
    888 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    889 		vput(tvp);
    890 		xp = NULL;
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	/*
    894 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
    895 	 */
    896 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    897 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    898 	if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    899 		panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
    900 	(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    901 	if (fvp != NULL) {
    902 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
    903 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
    904 	} else {
    905 		/*
    906 		 * From name has disappeared.
    907 		 */
    908 		if (doingdirectory)
    909 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
    910 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    911 		return (0);
    912 	}
    913 	/*
    914 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
    915 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
    916 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
    917 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
    918 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
    919 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
    920 	 * The IRENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
    921 	 * rename.
    922 	 */
    923 	if (xp != ip) {
    924 		if (doingdirectory)
    925 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
    926 	} else {
    927 		/*
    928 		 * If the source is a directory with a
    929 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
    930 		 * parent directory must be decremented
    931 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
    932 		 */
    933 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    934 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    935 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    936 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
    937 				sizeof (struct ext2fs_dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
    938 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
    939 				tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    940 			if (error == 0) {
    941 					namlen = fs2h16(dirbuf.dotdot_namlen);
    942 				if (namlen != 2 ||
    943 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
    944 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
    945 					ufs_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
    946 					    "ext2fs_rename: mangled dir");
    947 				} else {
    948 					dirbuf.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(newparent);
    949 					(void) vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
    950 					    (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
    951 					    sizeof (struct dirtemplate),
    952 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    953 					    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC,
    954 					    tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0,
    955 					    (struct proc *)0);
    956 					cache_purge(fdvp);
    957 				}
    958 			}
    959 		}
    960 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
    961 		if (!error) {
    962 			xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    963 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    964 		}
    965 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
    966 	}
    967 	if (dp)
    968 		vput(fdvp);
    969 	if (xp)
    970 		vput(fvp);
    971 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    972 	return (error);
    973 
    974 bad:
    975 	if (xp)
    976 		vput(ITOV(xp));
    977 	vput(ITOV(dp));
    978 out:
    979 	if (doingdirectory)
    980 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
    981 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
    982 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    983 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    984 		vput(fvp);
    985 	} else
    986 		vrele(fvp);
    987 	return (error);
    988 }
    989 
    990 /*
    991  * Mkdir system call
    992  */
    993 int
    994 ext2fs_mkdir(v)
    995 	void *v;
    996 {
    997 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
    998 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    999 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1000 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1001 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1002 	} */ *ap = v;
   1003 	register struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
   1004 	register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
   1005 	register struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1006 	register struct inode *ip, *dp;
   1007 	struct vnode *tvp;
   1008 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirtemplate;
   1009 	struct timespec ts;
   1010 	int error, dmode;
   1011 
   1012 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1013 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
   1014 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: no name");
   1015 #endif
   1016 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
   1017 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
   1018 		error = EMLINK;
   1019 		goto out;
   1020 	}
   1021 	dmode = vap->va_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
   1022 	dmode |= IFDIR;
   1023 	/*
   1024 	 * Must simulate part of ext2fs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
   1025 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
   1026 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
   1027 	 */
   1028 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0)
   1029 		goto out;
   1030 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
   1031 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
   1032 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = dp->i_e2fs_gid;
   1033 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1034 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = dmode;
   1035 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
   1036 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 2;
   1037 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
   1038 	error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, &ts, &ts, 1);
   1039 
   1040 	/*
   1041 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
   1042 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
   1043 	 * be done before reference is created
   1044 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
   1045 	 */
   1046 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
   1047 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1048 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(dvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
   1049 		goto bad;
   1050 
   1051 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
   1052 	memset(&dirtemplate, 0, sizeof(dirtemplate));
   1053 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = h2fs32(ip->i_number);
   1054 	dirtemplate.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12);
   1055 	dirtemplate.dot_namlen = h2fs16(1);
   1056 	dirtemplate.dot_name[0] = '.';
   1057 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(dp->i_number);
   1058     dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - 12);
   1059 	dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen = h2fs16(2);
   1060 	dirtemplate.dotdot_name[0] = dirtemplate.dotdot_name[1] = '.';
   1061 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)&dirtemplate,
   1062 	    sizeof (dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1063 	    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1064 	if (error) {
   1065 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1066 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1067 		goto bad;
   1068 	}
   1069 	if (VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize >
   1070 							VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
   1071 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: blksize"); /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
   1072 	else {
   1073 		ip->i_e2fs_size = VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
   1074 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1075 	}
   1076 
   1077 	/* Directory set up, now install it's entry in the parent directory. */
   1078 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
   1079 	if (error != 0) {
   1080 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1081 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1082 	}
   1083 bad:
   1084 	/*
   1085 	 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will do this
   1086 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
   1087 	 */
   1088 	if (error) {
   1089 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
   1090 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1091 		vput(tvp);
   1092 	} else
   1093 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
   1094 out:
   1095 	FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1096 	vput(dvp);
   1097 	return (error);
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 /*
   1101  * Rmdir system call.
   1102  */
   1103 int
   1104 ext2fs_rmdir(v)
   1105 	void *v;
   1106 {
   1107 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
   1108 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1109 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1110 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1111 	} */ *ap = v;
   1112 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1113 	register struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
   1114 	register struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1115 	register struct inode *ip, *dp;
   1116 	int error;
   1117 
   1118 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1119 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
   1120 	/*
   1121 	 * No rmdir "." please.
   1122 	 */
   1123 	if (dp == ip) {
   1124 		vrele(dvp);
   1125 		vput(vp);
   1126 		return (EINVAL);
   1127 	}
   1128 	/*
   1129 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
   1130 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
   1131 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
   1132 	 *  the current directory and thus be
   1133 	 *  non-empty.)
   1134 	 */
   1135 	error = 0;
   1136 	if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink != 2 ||
   1137 	    !ext2fs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
   1138 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
   1139 		goto out;
   1140 	}
   1141 	if ((dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ||
   1142 				 (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND))) {
   1143 		error = EPERM;
   1144 		goto out;
   1145 	}
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
   1148 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
   1149 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
   1150 	 */
   1151 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
   1152 	if (error != 0)
   1153 		goto out;
   1154 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1155 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1156 	cache_purge(dvp);
   1157 	vput(dvp);
   1158 	dvp = NULL;
   1159 	/*
   1160 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
   1161 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".  The
   1162 	 * "." reference is inconsequential since
   1163 	 * we're quashing it.  The ".." reference
   1164 	 * has already been adjusted above.  We've
   1165 	 * removed the "." reference and the reference
   1166 	 * in the parent directory, but there may be
   1167 	 * other hard links so decrement by 2 and
   1168 	 * worry about them later.
   1169 	 */
   1170 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink -= 2;
   1171 	error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred,
   1172 	    cnp->cn_proc);
   1173 	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
   1174 out:
   1175 	if (dvp)
   1176 		vput(dvp);
   1177 	vput(vp);
   1178 	return (error);
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 /*
   1182  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
   1183  */
   1184 int
   1185 ext2fs_symlink(v)
   1186 	void *v;
   1187 {
   1188 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1189 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1190 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1191 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1192 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1193 		char *a_target;
   1194 	} */ *ap = v;
   1195 	register struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   1196 	register struct inode *ip;
   1197 	int len, error;
   1198 
   1199 	error = ext2fs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
   1200 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
   1201 	if (error)
   1202 		return (error);
   1203 	vp = *vpp;
   1204 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
   1205 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
   1206 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1207 		memcpy((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, ap->a_target, len);
   1208 		ip->i_e2fs_size = len;
   1209 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1210 	} else
   1211 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
   1212 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred,
   1213 		    (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1214 	vput(vp);
   1215 	return (error);
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 /*
   1219  * Return target name of a symbolic link
   1220  */
   1221 int
   1222 ext2fs_readlink(v)
   1223 	void *v;
   1224 {
   1225 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
   1226 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1227 		struct uio *a_uio;
   1228 		struct ucred *a_cred;
   1229 	} */ *ap = v;
   1230 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1231 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   1232 	int isize;
   1233 
   1234 	isize = ip->i_e2fs_size;
   1235 	if (isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
   1236 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 && ip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0)) {
   1237 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
   1238 		return (0);
   1239 	}
   1240 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 /*
   1244  * Advisory record locking support
   1245  */
   1246 int
   1247 ext2fs_advlock(v)
   1248 	void *v;
   1249 {
   1250 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
   1251 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1252 		caddr_t  a_id;
   1253 		int  a_op;
   1254 		struct flock *a_fl;
   1255 		int  a_flags;
   1256 	} */ *ap = v;
   1257 	register struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
   1258 
   1259 	return (lf_advlock(&ip->i_lockf, ip->i_e2fs_size, ap->a_id, ap->a_op,
   1260 	    ap->a_fl, ap->a_flags));
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 /*
   1264  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
   1265  * vnodes.
   1266  */
   1267 int
   1268 ext2fs_vinit(mntp, specops, fifoops, vpp)
   1269 	struct mount *mntp;
   1270 	int (**specops) __P((void *));
   1271 	int (**fifoops) __P((void *));
   1272 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1273 {
   1274 	struct inode *ip;
   1275 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
   1276 
   1277 	vp = *vpp;
   1278 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1279 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
   1280 	case VCHR:
   1281 	case VBLK:
   1282 		vp->v_op = specops;
   1283 		if ((nvp = checkalias(vp,
   1284 		    fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev), mntp)) != NULL) {
   1285 			/*
   1286 			 * Discard unneeded vnode, but save its inode.
   1287 			 * Note that the lock is carried over in the inode
   1288 			 * to the replacement vnode.
   1289 			 */
   1290 			nvp->v_data = vp->v_data;
   1291 			vp->v_data = NULL;
   1292 			vp->v_op = spec_vnodeop_p;
   1293 			vrele(vp);
   1294 			vgone(vp);
   1295 			/*
   1296 			 * Reinitialize aliased inode.
   1297 			 */
   1298 			vp = nvp;
   1299 			ip->i_vnode = vp;
   1300 		}
   1301 		break;
   1302 	case VFIFO:
   1303 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
   1304 		break;
   1305 	case VNON:
   1306 	case VBAD:
   1307 	case VSOCK:
   1308 	case VLNK:
   1309 	case VDIR:
   1310 	case VREG:
   1311 		break;
   1312 	}
   1313 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
   1314                 vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
   1315 	/*
   1316 	 * Initialize modrev times
   1317 	 */
   1318 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_sec);
   1319 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_usec * 4294);
   1320 	*vpp = vp;
   1321 	return (0);
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 /*
   1325  * Allocate a new inode.
   1326  */
   1327 int
   1328 ext2fs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
   1329 	int mode;
   1330 	struct vnode *dvp;
   1331 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1332 	struct componentname *cnp;
   1333 {
   1334 	register struct inode *ip, *pdir;
   1335 	struct timespec ts;
   1336 	struct vnode *tvp;
   1337 	int error;
   1338 
   1339 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
   1340 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1341 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
   1342 		panic("ext2fs_makeinode: no name");
   1343 #endif
   1344 	*vpp = NULL;
   1345 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
   1346 		mode |= IFREG;
   1347 
   1348 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0) {
   1349 		free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1350 		vput(dvp);
   1351 		return (error);
   1352 	}
   1353 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
   1354 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = pdir->i_e2fs_gid;
   1355 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
   1356 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1357 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = mode;
   1358 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
   1359 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 1;
   1360 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & ISGID) &&
   1361 		!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
   1362 	    suser(cnp->cn_cred, NULL))
   1363 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
   1364 
   1365 	/*
   1366 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
   1367 	 */
   1368 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
   1369 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, &ts, &ts, 1)) != 0)
   1370 		goto bad;
   1371 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
   1372 	if (error != 0)
   1373 		goto bad;
   1374 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
   1375 		FREE(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1376 	vput(dvp);
   1377 	*vpp = tvp;
   1378 	return (0);
   1379 
   1380 bad:
   1381 	/*
   1382 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
   1383 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
   1384 	 */
   1385 	free(cnp->cn_pnbuf, M_NAMEI);
   1386 	vput(dvp);
   1387 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
   1388 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1389 	vput(tvp);
   1390 	return (error);
   1391 }
   1392 
   1393 /*
   1394  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
   1395  */
   1396 int
   1397 ext2fs_reclaim(v)
   1398 	void *v;
   1399 {
   1400 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
   1401 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1402 	} */ *ap = v;
   1403 	register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1404 	struct inode *ip;
   1405 	extern int prtactive;
   1406 
   1407 	if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount != 0)
   1408 		vprint("ext2fs_reclaim: pushing active", vp);
   1409 	/*
   1410 	 * Remove the inode from its hash chain.
   1411 	 */
   1412 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1413 	ufs_ihashrem(ip);
   1414 	/*
   1415 	 * Purge old data structures associated with the inode.
   1416 	 */
   1417 	cache_purge(vp);
   1418 	if (ip->i_devvp) {
   1419 		vrele(ip->i_devvp);
   1420 		ip->i_devvp = 0;
   1421 	}
   1422 
   1423 	pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, vp->v_data);
   1424 	vp->v_data = NULL;
   1425 	return (0);
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2fs. */
   1429 int (**ext2fs_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
   1430 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
   1431 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1432 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ext2fs_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1433 	{ &vop_create_desc, ext2fs_create },		/* create */
   1434 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ext2fs_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1435 	{ &vop_open_desc, ext2fs_open },		/* open */
   1436 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufs_close },			/* close */
   1437 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1438 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1439 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1440 	{ &vop_read_desc, ext2fs_read },		/* read */
   1441 	{ &vop_write_desc, ext2fs_write },		/* write */
   1442 	{ &vop_lease_desc, ufs_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1443 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ufs_ioctl },			/* ioctl */
   1444 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ufs_poll },			/* poll */
   1445 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ufs_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1446 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ufs_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1447 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1448 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ufs_seek },			/* seek */
   1449 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ext2fs_remove },		/* remove */
   1450 	{ &vop_link_desc, ext2fs_link },		/* link */
   1451 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ext2fs_rename },		/* rename */
   1452 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ext2fs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1453 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ext2fs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1454 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ext2fs_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1455 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ext2fs_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1456 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ext2fs_readlink },	/* readlink */
   1457 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ufs_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1458 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1459 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1460 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1461 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1462 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ext2fs_bmap },		/* bmap */
   1463 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ufs_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1464 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1465 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1466 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ufs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1467 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ext2fs_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1468 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, ext2fs_blkatoff },	/* blkatoff */
   1469 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, ext2fs_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1470 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1471 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, ext2fs_truncate },	/* truncate */
   1472 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1473 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1474 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void*)))NULL }
   1475 };
   1476 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
   1477 	{ &ext2fs_vnodeop_p, ext2fs_vnodeop_entries };
   1478 
   1479 int (**ext2fs_specop_p) __P((void *));
   1480 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_specop_entries[] = {
   1481 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1482 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1483 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
   1484 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1485 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
   1486 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsspec_close },		/* close */
   1487 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1488 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1489 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1490 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsspec_read },		/* read */
   1491 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsspec_write },		/* write */
   1492 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1493 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
   1494 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
   1495 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1496 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1497 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1498 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
   1499 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
   1500 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
   1501 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
   1502 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1503 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1504 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1505 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1506 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
   1507 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1508 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1509 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1510 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1511 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1512 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
   1513 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1514 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1515 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1516 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1517 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1518 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
   1519 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1520 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1521 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
   1522 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1523 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1524 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void *)))NULL }
   1525 };
   1526 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc =
   1527 	{ &ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_specop_entries };
   1528 
   1529 int (**ext2fs_fifoop_p) __P((void *));
   1530 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_fifoop_entries[] = {
   1531 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1532 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fifo_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1533 	{ &vop_create_desc, fifo_create },		/* create */
   1534 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fifo_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1535 	{ &vop_open_desc, fifo_open },			/* open */
   1536 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsfifo_close },		/* close */
   1537 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1538 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1539 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1540 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsfifo_read },		/* read */
   1541 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsfifo_write },		/* write */
   1542 	{ &vop_lease_desc, fifo_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1543 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fifo_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
   1544 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fifo_poll },			/* poll */
   1545 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fifo_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1546 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fifo_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1547 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1548 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fifo_seek },			/* seek */
   1549 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fifo_remove },		/* remove */
   1550 	{ &vop_link_desc, fifo_link },			/* link */
   1551 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fifo_rename },		/* rename */
   1552 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fifo_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1553 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fifo_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1554 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fifo_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1555 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fifo_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1556 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fifo_readlink },		/* readlink */
   1557 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fifo_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1558 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1559 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1560 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1561 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1562 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fifo_bmap },			/* bmap */
   1563 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fifo_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1564 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1565 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1566 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fifo_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1567 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fifo_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1568 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, fifo_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
   1569 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, fifo_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1570 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1571 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, fifo_truncate },		/* truncate */
   1572 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1573 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1574 	{ (struct vnodeop_desc*)NULL, (int(*) __P((void *)))NULL }
   1575 };
   1576 struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc =
   1577 	{ &ext2fs_fifoop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_entries };
   1578