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ext2fs_vnops.c revision 1.40
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.40 2001/11/08 02:39:08 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  *
     41  *	@(#)ufs_vnops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 10/26/94
     42  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_vnops.c,v 1.40 2001/11/08 02:39:08 lukem Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     52 #include <sys/file.h>
     53 #include <sys/stat.h>
     54 #include <sys/buf.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/conf.h>
     57 #include <sys/mount.h>
     58 #include <sys/namei.h>
     59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     62 #include <sys/pool.h>
     63 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     64 
     65 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     66 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     67 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     68 
     69 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     70 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     71 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     72 
     73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     76 
     77 extern int prtactive;
     78 
     79 static int ext2fs_chmod
     80 	__P((struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
     81 static int ext2fs_chown
     82 	__P((struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct proc *));
     83 
     84 union _qcvt {
     85 	int64_t	qcvt;
     86 	int32_t val[2];
     87 };
     88 #define SETHIGH(q, h) { \
     89 	union _qcvt tmp; \
     90 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
     91 	tmp.val[_QUAD_HIGHWORD] = (h); \
     92 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
     93 }
     94 #define SETLOW(q, l) { \
     95 	union _qcvt tmp; \
     96 	tmp.qcvt = (q); \
     97 	tmp.val[_QUAD_LOWWORD] = (l); \
     98 	(q) = tmp.qcvt; \
     99 }
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Create a regular file
    103  */
    104 int
    105 ext2fs_create(v)
    106 	void *v;
    107 {
    108 	struct vop_create_args /* {
    109 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    110 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    111 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    112 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    113 	} */ *ap = v;
    114 	return ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type,
    115 					  ap->a_vap->va_mode),
    116 		ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
    117 }
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Mknod vnode call
    121  */
    122 /* ARGSUSED */
    123 int
    124 ext2fs_mknod(v)
    125 	void *v;
    126 {
    127 	struct vop_mknod_args /* {
    128 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    129 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    130 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    131 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    132 	} */ *ap = v;
    133 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    134 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    135 	struct inode *ip;
    136 	int error;
    137 	struct mount	*mp;
    138 	ino_t		ino;
    139 
    140 	if ((error = ext2fs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
    141 		    ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp)) != 0)
    142 		return (error);
    143 	ip = VTOI(*vpp);
    144 	mp  = (*vpp)->v_mount;
    145 	ino = ip->i_number;
    146 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    147 	if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
    148 		/*
    149 		 * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
    150 		 * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
    151 		 */
    152 		ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev = h2fs32(vap->va_rdev);
    153 	}
    154 	/*
    155 	 * Remove inode so that it will be reloaded by VFS_VGET and
    156 	 * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
    157 	 * the inode cache.
    158 	 */
    159 	vput(*vpp);
    160 	(*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
    161 	vgone(*vpp);
    162 	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, vpp);
    163 	if (error != 0) {
    164 		*vpp = NULL;
    165 		return (error);
    166 	}
    167 	return (0);
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Open called.
    172  *
    173  * Just check the APPEND flag.
    174  */
    175 /* ARGSUSED */
    176 int
    177 ext2fs_open(v)
    178 	void *v;
    179 {
    180 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    181 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    182 		int  a_mode;
    183 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    184 		struct proc *a_p;
    185 	} */ *ap = v;
    186 
    187 	/*
    188 	 * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
    189 	 */
    190 	if ((VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) &&
    191 		(ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
    192 		return (EPERM);
    193 	return (0);
    194 }
    195 
    196 int
    197 ext2fs_access(v)
    198 	void *v;
    199 {
    200 	struct vop_access_args /* {
    201 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    202 		int  a_mode;
    203 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    204 		struct proc *a_p;
    205 	} */ *ap = v;
    206 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    207 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    208 	mode_t mode = ap->a_mode;
    209 
    210 	/*
    211 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    212 	 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    213 	 * character device resident on the file system.
    214 	 */
    215 	if (mode & VWRITE) {
    216 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    217 		case VDIR:
    218 		case VLNK:
    219 		case VREG:
    220 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    221 				return (EROFS);
    222 			break;
    223 		default:
    224 			break;
    225 		}
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/* If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it. */
    229 	if ((mode & VWRITE) && (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
    230 		return (EPERM);
    231 
    232 	return (vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS,
    233 			ip->i_e2fs_uid, ip->i_e2fs_gid, mode, ap->a_cred));
    234 }
    235 
    236 /* ARGSUSED */
    237 int
    238 ext2fs_getattr(v)
    239 	void *v;
    240 {
    241 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    242 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    243 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    244 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    245 		struct proc *a_p;
    246 	} */ *ap = v;
    247 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    248 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    249 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    250 	struct timespec ts;
    251 
    252 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    253 	EXT2FS_ITIMES(ip, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    254 	/*
    255 	 * Copy from inode table
    256 	 */
    257 	vap->va_fsid = ip->i_dev;
    258 	vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
    259 	vap->va_mode = ip->i_e2fs_mode & ALLPERMS;
    260 	vap->va_nlink = ip->i_e2fs_nlink;
    261 	vap->va_uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    262 	vap->va_gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    263 	vap->va_rdev = (dev_t)fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev);
    264 	vap->va_size = vp->v_size;
    265 	vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_atime;
    266 	vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    267 	vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_mtime;
    268 	vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
    269 	vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_e2fs_ctime;
    270 	vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
    271 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
    272 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? SF_APPEND : 0;
    273 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? SF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    274 #else
    275 	vap->va_flags = (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ? UF_APPEND : 0;
    276 	vap->va_flags |= (ip->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE) ? UF_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    277 #endif
    278 	vap->va_gen = ip->i_e2fs_gen;
    279 	/* this doesn't belong here */
    280 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
    281 		vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
    282 	else if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
    283 		vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE;
    284 	else
    285 		vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    286 	vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_e2fs_nblock);
    287 	vap->va_type = vp->v_type;
    288 	vap->va_filerev = ip->i_modrev;
    289 	return (0);
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
    294  */
    295 int
    296 ext2fs_setattr(v)
    297 	void *v;
    298 {
    299 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    300 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    301 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    302 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    303 		struct proc *a_p;
    304 	} */ *ap = v;
    305 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    306 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    307 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    308 	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
    309 	struct proc *p = ap->a_p;
    310 	int error;
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * Check for unsettable attributes.
    314 	 */
    315 	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != (nlink_t)VNOVAL) ||
    316 	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
    317 	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
    318 	    ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
    319 		return (EINVAL);
    320 	}
    321 	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    322 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    323 			return (EROFS);
    324 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    325 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    326 			return (error);
    327 #ifdef EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS
    328 		if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
    329 			if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags &
    330 			    (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE)) && securelevel > 0)
    331 				return (EPERM);
    332 			ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
    333 			ip->i_e2fs_flags |=
    334 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_APPEND) ?  EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
    335 			    (vap->va_flags & SF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    336 		} else
    337 			return (EPERM);
    338 #else
    339 		ip->i_e2fs_flags &= ~(EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE);
    340 		ip->i_e2fs_flags |=
    341 		    (vap->va_flags & UF_APPEND) ? EXT2_APPEND : 0 |
    342 		    (vap->va_flags & UF_IMMUTABLE) ? EXT2_IMMUTABLE : 0;
    343 #endif
    344 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    345 		if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
    346 			return (0);
    347 	}
    348 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_APPEND | EXT2_IMMUTABLE))
    349 		return (EPERM);
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
    352 	 */
    353 	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    354 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    355 			return (EROFS);
    356 		error = ext2fs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred, p);
    357 		if (error)
    358 			return (error);
    359 	}
    360 	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    361 		/*
    362 		 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
    363 		 * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
    364 		 * character device resident on the file system.
    365 		 */
    366 		switch (vp->v_type) {
    367 		case VDIR:
    368 			return (EISDIR);
    369 		case VLNK:
    370 		case VREG:
    371 			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    372 				return (EROFS);
    373 		default:
    374 			break;
    375 		}
    376 		error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, 0, cred, p);
    377 		if (error)
    378 			return (error);
    379 	}
    380 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    381 	if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL || vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
    382 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    383 			return (EROFS);
    384 		if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    385 			(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)) &&
    386 			((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
    387 			(error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p))))
    388 			return (error);
    389 		if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    390 			if (!(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    391 				ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
    392 		if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
    393 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    394 		error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, &vap->va_atime, &vap->va_mtime,
    395 			UPDATE_WAIT);
    396 		if (error)
    397 			return (error);
    398 	}
    399 	error = 0;
    400 	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    401 		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    402 			return (EROFS);
    403 		error = ext2fs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, p);
    404 	}
    405 	return (error);
    406 }
    407 
    408 /*
    409  * Change the mode on a file.
    410  * Inode must be locked before calling.
    411  */
    412 static int
    413 ext2fs_chmod(vp, mode, cred, p)
    414 	struct vnode *vp;
    415 	int mode;
    416 	struct ucred *cred;
    417 	struct proc *p;
    418 {
    419 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    420 	int error;
    421 
    422 	if (cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid &&
    423 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    424 		return (error);
    425 	if (cred->cr_uid) {
    426 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT))
    427 			return (EFTYPE);
    428 		if (!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID))
    429 			return (EPERM);
    430 	}
    431 	ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
    432 	ip->i_e2fs_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
    433 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    434 	return (0);
    435 }
    436 
    437 /*
    438  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
    439  * inode must be locked prior to call.
    440  */
    441 static int
    442 ext2fs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, p)
    443 	struct vnode *vp;
    444 	uid_t uid;
    445 	gid_t gid;
    446 	struct ucred *cred;
    447 	struct proc *p;
    448 {
    449 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    450 	uid_t ouid;
    451 	gid_t ogid;
    452 	int error = 0;
    453 
    454 	if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    455 		uid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    456 	if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    457 		gid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    458 	/*
    459 	 * If we don't own the file, are trying to change the owner
    460 	 * of the file, or are not a member of the target group,
    461 	 * the caller must be superuser or the call fails.
    462 	 */
    463 	if ((cred->cr_uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid || uid != ip->i_e2fs_uid ||
    464 		(gid != ip->i_e2fs_gid && !groupmember((gid_t)gid, cred))) &&
    465 		(error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag)))
    466 		return (error);
    467 	ogid = ip->i_e2fs_gid;
    468 	ouid = ip->i_e2fs_uid;
    469 
    470 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = gid;
    471 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = uid;
    472 	if (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)
    473 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    474 	if (ouid != uid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    475 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISUID;
    476 	if (ogid != gid && cred->cr_uid != 0)
    477 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
    478 	return (0);
    479 }
    480 
    481 int
    482 ext2fs_remove(v)
    483 	void *v;
    484 {
    485 	struct vop_remove_args /* {
    486 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    487 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    488 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    489 	} */ *ap = v;
    490 	struct inode *ip;
    491 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    492 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    493 	int error;
    494 
    495 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    496 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR ||
    497 		(ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    498 		(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
    499 		error = EPERM;
    500 		goto out;
    501 	}
    502 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    503 	if (error == 0) {
    504 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    505 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    506 	}
    507 out:
    508 	if (dvp == vp)
    509 		vrele(vp);
    510 	else
    511 		vput(vp);
    512 	vput(dvp);
    513 	return (error);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * link vnode call
    518  */
    519 int
    520 ext2fs_link(v)
    521 	void *v;
    522 {
    523 	struct vop_link_args /* {
    524 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    525 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    526 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
    527 	} */ *ap = v;
    528 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    529 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    530 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    531 	struct inode *ip;
    532 	int error;
    533 
    534 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    535 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    536 		panic("ext2fs_link: no name");
    537 #endif
    538 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
    539 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    540 		error = EISDIR;
    541 		goto out2;
    542 	}
    543 	if (dvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
    544 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    545 		error = EXDEV;
    546 		goto out2;
    547 	}
    548 	if (dvp != vp && (error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))) {
    549 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    550 		goto out2;
    551 	}
    552 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    553 	if ((nlink_t)ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    554 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    555 		error = EMLINK;
    556 		goto out1;
    557 	}
    558 	if (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) {
    559 		VOP_ABORTOP(dvp, cnp);
    560 		error = EPERM;
    561 		goto out1;
    562 	}
    563 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    564 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    565 	error = VOP_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
    566 	if (!error)
    567 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
    568 	if (error) {
    569 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    570 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    571 	}
    572 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    573 out1:
    574 	if (dvp != vp)
    575 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    576 out2:
    577 	vput(dvp);
    578 	return (error);
    579 }
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * Rename system call.
    583  * 	rename("foo", "bar");
    584  * is essentially
    585  *	unlink("bar");
    586  *	link("foo", "bar");
    587  *	unlink("foo");
    588  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
    589  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
    590  * always guarantee the target exists.
    591  *
    592  * Basic algorithm is:
    593  *
    594  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
    595  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
    596  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
    597  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
    598  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
    599  *    delete it first.
    600  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
    601  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
    602  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
    603  *    directory.
    604  */
    605 int
    606 ext2fs_rename(v)
    607 	void *v;
    608 {
    609 	struct vop_rename_args  /* {
    610 		struct vnode *a_fdvp;
    611 		struct vnode *a_fvp;
    612 		struct componentname *a_fcnp;
    613 		struct vnode *a_tdvp;
    614 		struct vnode *a_tvp;
    615 		struct componentname *a_tcnp;
    616 	} */ *ap = v;
    617 	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
    618 	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
    619 	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
    620 	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
    621 	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
    622 	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
    623 	struct inode *ip, *xp, *dp;
    624 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirbuf;
    625 	int doingdirectory = 0, oldparent = 0, newparent = 0;
    626 	int error = 0;
    627 	u_char namlen;
    628 
    629 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    630 	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
    631 	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    632 		panic("ext2fs_rename: no name");
    633 #endif
    634 	/*
    635 	 * Check for cross-device rename.
    636 	 */
    637 	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
    638 	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
    639 		error = EXDEV;
    640 abortit:
    641 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
    642 		if (tdvp == tvp)
    643 			vrele(tdvp);
    644 		else
    645 			vput(tdvp);
    646 		if (tvp)
    647 			vput(tvp);
    648 		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp); /* XXX, why not in NFS? */
    649 		vrele(fdvp);
    650 		vrele(fvp);
    651 		return (error);
    652 	}
    653 
    654 	/*
    655 	 * Check if just deleting a link name.
    656 	 */
    657 	if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    658 	    (VTOI(tdvp)->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND))) {
    659 		error = EPERM;
    660 		goto abortit;
    661 	}
    662 	if (fvp == tvp) {
    663 		if (fvp->v_type == VDIR) {
    664 			error = EINVAL;
    665 			goto abortit;
    666 		}
    667 
    668 		/* Release destination completely. */
    669 		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
    670 		vput(tdvp);
    671 		vput(tvp);
    672 
    673 		/* Delete source. */
    674 		vrele(fdvp);
    675 		vrele(fvp);
    676 		fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    677 		fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    678 		if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    679 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
    680 		fcnp->cn_nameiop = DELETE;
    681 		(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    682 		return (VOP_REMOVE(fdvp, fvp, fcnp));
    683 	}
    684 	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
    685 		goto abortit;
    686 	dp = VTOI(fdvp);
    687 	ip = VTOI(fvp);
    688 	if ((nlink_t) ip->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    689 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    690 		error = EMLINK;
    691 		goto abortit;
    692 	}
    693 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND)) ||
    694 		(dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND)) {
    695 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    696 		error = EPERM;
    697 		goto abortit;
    698 	}
    699 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    700         	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    701         	if (!error && tvp)
    702                 	error = VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred,
    703 			    tcnp->cn_proc);
    704         	if (error) {
    705                 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    706                 	error = EACCES;
    707                 	goto abortit;
    708         	}
    709 		/*
    710 		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
    711 		 */
    712 		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
    713 		    dp == ip ||
    714 		    (fcnp->cn_flags&ISDOTDOT) ||
    715 		    (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
    716 		    (ip->i_flag & IN_RENAME)) {
    717 			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    718 			error = EINVAL;
    719 			goto abortit;
    720 		}
    721 		ip->i_flag |= IN_RENAME;
    722 		oldparent = dp->i_number;
    723 		doingdirectory++;
    724 	}
    725 	vrele(fdvp);
    726 
    727 	/*
    728 	 * When the target exists, both the directory
    729 	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
    730 	 */
    731 	dp = VTOI(tdvp);
    732 	xp = NULL;
    733 	if (tvp)
    734 		xp = VTOI(tvp);
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
    738 	 *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
    739 	 *    completing our work, the link count
    740 	 *    may be wrong, but correctable.
    741 	 */
    742 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    743 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    744 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(fvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0) {
    745 		VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    746 		goto bad;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
    751 	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
    752 	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
    753 	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
    754 	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
    755 	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
    756 	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
    757 	 * call to checkpath().
    758 	 */
    759 	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    760 	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
    761 	if (oldparent != dp->i_number)
    762 		newparent = dp->i_number;
    763 	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    764 		if (error)	/* write access check above */
    765 			goto bad;
    766 		if (xp != NULL)
    767 			vput(tvp);
    768 		error = ext2fs_checkpath(ip, dp, tcnp->cn_cred);
    769 		if (error != 0)
    770 			goto out;
    771 		if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    772 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost to startdir");
    773 		if ((error = relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0)
    774 			goto out;
    775 		dp = VTOI(tdvp);
    776 		xp = NULL;
    777 		if (tvp)
    778 			xp = VTOI(tvp);
    779 	}
    780 	/*
    781 	 * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
    782 	 *    to the source and unlink the source.
    783 	 *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
    784 	 *    entry to reference the source inode and
    785 	 *    expunge the original entry's existence.
    786 	 */
    787 	if (xp == NULL) {
    788 		if (dp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
    789 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
    790 		/*
    791 		 * Account for ".." in new directory.
    792 		 * When source and destination have the same
    793 		 * parent we don't fool with the link count.
    794 		 */
    795 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    796 			if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
    797 				error = EMLINK;
    798 				goto bad;
    799 			}
    800 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
    801 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    802 			if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT))
    803 			    != 0)
    804 				goto bad;
    805 		}
    806 		error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, tdvp, tcnp);
    807 		if (error != 0) {
    808 			if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    809 				dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    810 				dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    811 				(void)VOP_UPDATE(tdvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
    812 			}
    813 			goto bad;
    814 		}
    815 		vput(tdvp);
    816 	} else {
    817 		if (xp->i_dev != dp->i_dev || xp->i_dev != ip->i_dev)
    818 			panic("rename: EXDEV");
    819 		/*
    820 		 * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
    821 		 */
    822 		if (xp->i_number == ip->i_number)
    823 			panic("rename: same file");
    824 		/*
    825 		 * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the user must
    826 		 * own the parent directory, or the destination of the rename,
    827 		 * otherwise the destination may not be changed (except by
    828 		 * root). This implements append-only directories.
    829 		 */
    830 		if ((dp->i_e2fs_mode & S_ISTXT) && tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
    831 		    tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != dp->i_e2fs_uid &&
    832 		    xp->i_e2fs_uid != tcnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
    833 			error = EPERM;
    834 			goto bad;
    835 		}
    836 		/*
    837 		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
    838 		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
    839 		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
    840 		 */
    841 		if ((xp->i_e2fs_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
    842 			if (!ext2fs_dirempty(xp, dp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred) ||
    843 				xp->i_e2fs_nlink > 2) {
    844 				error = ENOTEMPTY;
    845 				goto bad;
    846 			}
    847 			if (!doingdirectory) {
    848 				error = ENOTDIR;
    849 				goto bad;
    850 			}
    851 			cache_purge(tdvp);
    852 		} else if (doingdirectory) {
    853 			error = EISDIR;
    854 			goto bad;
    855 		}
    856 		error = ext2fs_dirrewrite(dp, ip, tcnp);
    857 		if (error != 0)
    858 			goto bad;
    859 		/*
    860 		 * If the target directory is in the same
    861 		 * directory as the source directory,
    862 		 * decrement the link count on the parent
    863 		 * of the target directory.
    864 		 */
    865 		 if (doingdirectory && !newparent) {
    866 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    867 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    868 		}
    869 		vput(tdvp);
    870 		/*
    871 		 * Adjust the link count of the target to
    872 		 * reflect the dirrewrite above.  If this is
    873 		 * a directory it is empty and there are
    874 		 * no links to it, so we can squash the inode and
    875 		 * any space associated with it.  We disallowed
    876 		 * renaming over top of a directory with links to
    877 		 * it above, as the remaining link would point to
    878 		 * a directory without "." or ".." entries.
    879 		 */
    880 		xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    881 		if (doingdirectory) {
    882 			if (--xp->i_e2fs_nlink != 0)
    883 				panic("rename: linked directory");
    884 			error = VOP_TRUNCATE(tvp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC,
    885 			    tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    886 		}
    887 		xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    888 		vput(tvp);
    889 		xp = NULL;
    890 	}
    891 
    892 	/*
    893 	 * 3) Unlink the source.
    894 	 */
    895 	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    896 	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    897 	if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    898 		panic("ext2fs_rename: lost from startdir");
    899 	(void) relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    900 	if (fvp != NULL) {
    901 		xp = VTOI(fvp);
    902 		dp = VTOI(fdvp);
    903 	} else {
    904 		/*
    905 		 * From name has disappeared.
    906 		 */
    907 		if (doingdirectory)
    908 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
    909 		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    910 		return (0);
    911 	}
    912 	/*
    913 	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
    914 	 * changed while the new name has been entered. If the source is
    915 	 * a file then the entry may have been unlinked or renamed. In
    916 	 * either case there is no further work to be done. If the source
    917 	 * is a directory then it cannot have been rmdir'ed; its link
    918 	 * count of three would cause a rmdir to fail with ENOTEMPTY.
    919 	 * The IRENAME flag ensures that it cannot be moved by another
    920 	 * rename.
    921 	 */
    922 	if (xp != ip) {
    923 		if (doingdirectory)
    924 			panic("ext2fs_rename: lost dir entry");
    925 	} else {
    926 		/*
    927 		 * If the source is a directory with a
    928 		 * new parent, the link count of the old
    929 		 * parent directory must be decremented
    930 		 * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
    931 		 */
    932 		if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    933 			dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    934 			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    935 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, fvp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
    936 				sizeof (struct ext2fs_dirtemplate), (off_t)0,
    937 				UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED,
    938 				tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
    939 			if (error == 0) {
    940 					namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
    941 				if (namlen != 2 ||
    942 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
    943 				    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
    944 					ufs_dirbad(xp, (doff_t)12,
    945 					    "ext2fs_rename: mangled dir");
    946 				} else {
    947 					dirbuf.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(newparent);
    948 					(void) vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, fvp,
    949 					    (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
    950 					    sizeof (struct dirtemplate),
    951 					    (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    952 					    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC,
    953 					    tcnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0,
    954 					    (struct proc *)0);
    955 					cache_purge(fdvp);
    956 				}
    957 			}
    958 		}
    959 		error = ext2fs_dirremove(fdvp, fcnp);
    960 		if (!error) {
    961 			xp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    962 			xp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    963 		}
    964 		xp->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
    965 	}
    966 	if (dp)
    967 		vput(fdvp);
    968 	if (xp)
    969 		vput(fvp);
    970 	vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    971 	return (error);
    972 
    973 bad:
    974 	if (xp)
    975 		vput(ITOV(xp));
    976 	vput(ITOV(dp));
    977 out:
    978 	if (doingdirectory)
    979 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_RENAME;
    980 	if (vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
    981 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink--;
    982 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    983 		vput(fvp);
    984 	} else
    985 		vrele(fvp);
    986 	return (error);
    987 }
    988 
    989 /*
    990  * Mkdir system call
    991  */
    992 int
    993 ext2fs_mkdir(v)
    994 	void *v;
    995 {
    996 	struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
    997 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
    998 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    999 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1000 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1001 	} */ *ap = v;
   1002 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
   1003 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
   1004 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1005 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
   1006 	struct vnode *tvp;
   1007 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate dirtemplate;
   1008 	int error, dmode;
   1009 
   1010 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1011 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
   1012 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: no name");
   1013 #endif
   1014 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
   1015 	if ((nlink_t)dp->i_e2fs_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
   1016 		error = EMLINK;
   1017 		goto out;
   1018 	}
   1019 	dmode = vap->va_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
   1020 	dmode |= IFDIR;
   1021 	/*
   1022 	 * Must simulate part of ext2fs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
   1023 	 * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
   1024 	 * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
   1025 	 */
   1026 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0)
   1027 		goto out;
   1028 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
   1029 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
   1030 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = dp->i_e2fs_gid;
   1031 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1032 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = dmode;
   1033 	tvp->v_type = VDIR;	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
   1034 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 2;
   1035 	error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
   1036 
   1037 	/*
   1038 	 * Bump link count in parent directory
   1039 	 * to reflect work done below.  Should
   1040 	 * be done before reference is created
   1041 	 * so reparation is possible if we crash.
   1042 	 */
   1043 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink++;
   1044 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1045 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(dvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0)
   1046 		goto bad;
   1047 
   1048 	/* Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template. */
   1049 	memset(&dirtemplate, 0, sizeof(dirtemplate));
   1050 	dirtemplate.dot_ino = h2fs32(ip->i_number);
   1051 	dirtemplate.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12);
   1052 	dirtemplate.dot_namlen = 1;
   1053 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
   1054 	    (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
   1055 		dirtemplate.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
   1056 	}
   1057 	dirtemplate.dot_name[0] = '.';
   1058 	dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = h2fs32(dp->i_number);
   1059     dirtemplate.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - 12);
   1060 	dirtemplate.dotdot_namlen = 2;
   1061 	if (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
   1062 	    (ip->i_e2fs->e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
   1063 		dirtemplate.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
   1064 	}
   1065 	dirtemplate.dotdot_name[0] = dirtemplate.dotdot_name[1] = '.';
   1066 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, tvp, (caddr_t)&dirtemplate,
   1067 	    sizeof (dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1068 	    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1069 	if (error) {
   1070 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1071 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1072 		goto bad;
   1073 	}
   1074 	if (VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize >
   1075 							VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
   1076 		panic("ext2fs_mkdir: blksize"); /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
   1077 	else {
   1078 		ip->i_e2fs_size = VTOI(dvp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
   1079 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1080 	}
   1081 
   1082 	/* Directory set up, now install it's entry in the parent directory. */
   1083 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
   1084 	if (error != 0) {
   1085 		dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1086 		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1087 	}
   1088 bad:
   1089 	/*
   1090 	 * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will do this
   1091 	 * for us because we set the link count to 0.
   1092 	 */
   1093 	if (error) {
   1094 		ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
   1095 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1096 		vput(tvp);
   1097 	} else
   1098 		*ap->a_vpp = tvp;
   1099 out:
   1100 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
   1101 	vput(dvp);
   1102 	return (error);
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 /*
   1106  * Rmdir system call.
   1107  */
   1108 int
   1109 ext2fs_rmdir(v)
   1110 	void *v;
   1111 {
   1112 	struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
   1113 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1114 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1115 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1116 	} */ *ap = v;
   1117 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1118 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
   1119 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
   1120 	struct inode *ip, *dp;
   1121 	int error;
   1122 
   1123 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1124 	dp = VTOI(dvp);
   1125 	/*
   1126 	 * No rmdir "." please.
   1127 	 */
   1128 	if (dp == ip) {
   1129 		vrele(dvp);
   1130 		vput(vp);
   1131 		return (EINVAL);
   1132 	}
   1133 	/*
   1134 	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
   1135 	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
   1136 	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
   1137 	 *  the current directory and thus be
   1138 	 *  non-empty.)
   1139 	 */
   1140 	error = 0;
   1141 	if (ip->i_e2fs_nlink != 2 ||
   1142 	    !ext2fs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
   1143 		error = ENOTEMPTY;
   1144 		goto out;
   1145 	}
   1146 	if ((dp->i_e2fs_flags & EXT2_APPEND) ||
   1147 				 (ip->i_e2fs_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE | EXT2_APPEND))) {
   1148 		error = EPERM;
   1149 		goto out;
   1150 	}
   1151 	/*
   1152 	 * Delete reference to directory before purging
   1153 	 * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
   1154 	 * will be reattached to lost+found,
   1155 	 */
   1156 	error = ext2fs_dirremove(dvp, cnp);
   1157 	if (error != 0)
   1158 		goto out;
   1159 	dp->i_e2fs_nlink--;
   1160 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1161 	cache_purge(dvp);
   1162 	vput(dvp);
   1163 	dvp = NULL;
   1164 	/*
   1165 	 * Truncate inode.  The only stuff left
   1166 	 * in the directory is "." and "..".  The
   1167 	 * "." reference is inconsequential since
   1168 	 * we're quashing it.  The ".." reference
   1169 	 * has already been adjusted above.  We've
   1170 	 * removed the "." reference and the reference
   1171 	 * in the parent directory, but there may be
   1172 	 * other hard links so decrement by 2 and
   1173 	 * worry about them later.
   1174 	 */
   1175 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink -= 2;
   1176 	error = VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred,
   1177 	    cnp->cn_proc);
   1178 	cache_purge(ITOV(ip));
   1179 out:
   1180 	if (dvp)
   1181 		vput(dvp);
   1182 	vput(vp);
   1183 	return (error);
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
   1188  */
   1189 int
   1190 ext2fs_symlink(v)
   1191 	void *v;
   1192 {
   1193 	struct vop_symlink_args /* {
   1194 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
   1195 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
   1196 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
   1197 		struct vattr *a_vap;
   1198 		char *a_target;
   1199 	} */ *ap = v;
   1200 	struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
   1201 	struct inode *ip;
   1202 	int len, error;
   1203 
   1204 	error = ext2fs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
   1205 			      vpp, ap->a_cnp);
   1206 	if (error)
   1207 		return (error);
   1208 	vp = *vpp;
   1209 	len = strlen(ap->a_target);
   1210 	if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
   1211 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1212 		memcpy((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, ap->a_target, len);
   1213 		ip->i_e2fs_size = len;
   1214 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1215 	} else
   1216 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
   1217 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, ap->a_cnp->cn_cred,
   1218 		    (size_t *)0, (struct proc *)0);
   1219 	if (error)
   1220 		vput(vp);
   1221 	return (error);
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225  * Return target name of a symbolic link
   1226  */
   1227 int
   1228 ext2fs_readlink(v)
   1229 	void *v;
   1230 {
   1231 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
   1232 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1233 		struct uio *a_uio;
   1234 		struct ucred *a_cred;
   1235 	} */ *ap = v;
   1236 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1237 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
   1238 	int isize;
   1239 
   1240 	isize = ip->i_e2fs_size;
   1241 	if (isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
   1242 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 && ip->i_e2fs_nblock == 0)) {
   1243 		uiomove((char *)ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_shortlink, isize, ap->a_uio);
   1244 		return (0);
   1245 	}
   1246 	return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
   1247 }
   1248 
   1249 /*
   1250  * Advisory record locking support
   1251  */
   1252 int
   1253 ext2fs_advlock(v)
   1254 	void *v;
   1255 {
   1256 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
   1257 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1258 		caddr_t  a_id;
   1259 		int  a_op;
   1260 		struct flock *a_fl;
   1261 		int  a_flags;
   1262 	} */ *ap = v;
   1263 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
   1264 
   1265 	return lf_advlock(ap, &ip->i_lockf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 /*
   1269  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
   1270  * vnodes.
   1271  */
   1272 int
   1273 ext2fs_vinit(mntp, specops, fifoops, vpp)
   1274 	struct mount *mntp;
   1275 	int (**specops) __P((void *));
   1276 	int (**fifoops) __P((void *));
   1277 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1278 {
   1279 	struct inode *ip;
   1280 	struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
   1281 
   1282 	vp = *vpp;
   1283 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1284 	switch(vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
   1285 	case VCHR:
   1286 	case VBLK:
   1287 		vp->v_op = specops;
   1288 		if ((nvp = checkalias(vp,
   1289 		    fs2h32(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev), mntp)) != NULL) {
   1290 			/*
   1291 			 * Discard unneeded vnode, but save its inode.
   1292 			 */
   1293 			nvp->v_data = vp->v_data;
   1294 			vp->v_data = NULL;
   1295 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
   1296 			vp->v_op = spec_vnodeop_p;
   1297 			vrele(vp);
   1298 			vgone(vp);
   1299 			lockmgr(&nvp->v_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp->v_interlock);
   1300 			/*
   1301 			 * Reinitialize aliased inode.
   1302 			 */
   1303 			vp = nvp;
   1304 			ip->i_vnode = vp;
   1305 		}
   1306 		break;
   1307 	case VFIFO:
   1308 		vp->v_op = fifoops;
   1309 		break;
   1310 	case VNON:
   1311 	case VBAD:
   1312 	case VSOCK:
   1313 	case VLNK:
   1314 	case VDIR:
   1315 	case VREG:
   1316 		break;
   1317 	}
   1318 	if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
   1319                 vp->v_flag |= VROOT;
   1320 	/*
   1321 	 * Initialize modrev times
   1322 	 */
   1323 	SETHIGH(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_sec);
   1324 	SETLOW(ip->i_modrev, mono_time.tv_usec * 4294);
   1325 	*vpp = vp;
   1326 	return (0);
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 /*
   1330  * Allocate a new inode.
   1331  */
   1332 int
   1333 ext2fs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
   1334 	int mode;
   1335 	struct vnode *dvp;
   1336 	struct vnode **vpp;
   1337 	struct componentname *cnp;
   1338 {
   1339 	struct inode *ip, *pdir;
   1340 	struct vnode *tvp;
   1341 	int error;
   1342 
   1343 	pdir = VTOI(dvp);
   1344 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1345 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
   1346 		panic("ext2fs_makeinode: no name");
   1347 #endif
   1348 	*vpp = NULL;
   1349 	if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
   1350 		mode |= IFREG;
   1351 
   1352 	if ((error = VOP_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp)) != 0) {
   1353 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
   1354 		vput(dvp);
   1355 		return (error);
   1356 	}
   1357 	ip = VTOI(tvp);
   1358 	ip->i_e2fs_gid = pdir->i_e2fs_gid;
   1359 	ip->i_e2fs_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
   1360 	ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1361 	ip->i_e2fs_mode = mode;
   1362 	tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);	/* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
   1363 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 1;
   1364 	if ((ip->i_e2fs_mode & ISGID) &&
   1365 		!groupmember(ip->i_e2fs_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
   1366 	    suser(cnp->cn_cred, NULL))
   1367 		ip->i_e2fs_mode &= ~ISGID;
   1368 
   1369 	/*
   1370 	 * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
   1371 	 */
   1372 	if ((error = VOP_UPDATE(tvp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT)) != 0)
   1373 		goto bad;
   1374 	error = ext2fs_direnter(ip, dvp, cnp);
   1375 	if (error != 0)
   1376 		goto bad;
   1377 	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
   1378 		PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
   1379 	vput(dvp);
   1380 	*vpp = tvp;
   1381 	return (0);
   1382 
   1383 bad:
   1384 	/*
   1385 	 * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
   1386 	 * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
   1387 	 */
   1388 	PNBUF_PUT(cnp->cn_pnbuf);
   1389 	vput(dvp);
   1390 	ip->i_e2fs_nlink = 0;
   1391 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
   1392 	vput(tvp);
   1393 	return (error);
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 /*
   1397  * Reclaim an inode so that it can be used for other purposes.
   1398  */
   1399 int
   1400 ext2fs_reclaim(v)
   1401 	void *v;
   1402 {
   1403 	struct vop_reclaim_args /* {
   1404 		struct vnode *a_vp;
   1405 	} */ *ap = v;
   1406 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
   1407 	struct inode *ip;
   1408 
   1409 	if (prtactive && vp->v_usecount != 0)
   1410 		vprint("ext2fs_reclaim: pushing active", vp);
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * Remove the inode from its hash chain.
   1413 	 */
   1414 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1415 	ufs_ihashrem(ip);
   1416 	/*
   1417 	 * Purge old data structures associated with the inode.
   1418 	 */
   1419 	cache_purge(vp);
   1420 	if (ip->i_devvp) {
   1421 		vrele(ip->i_devvp);
   1422 		ip->i_devvp = 0;
   1423 	}
   1424 
   1425 	pool_put(&ext2fs_inode_pool, vp->v_data);
   1426 	vp->v_data = NULL;
   1427 	return (0);
   1428 }
   1429 
   1430 /* Global vfs data structures for ext2fs. */
   1431 int (**ext2fs_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
   1432 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
   1433 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1434 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, ext2fs_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1435 	{ &vop_create_desc, ext2fs_create },		/* create */
   1436 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, ext2fs_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1437 	{ &vop_open_desc, ext2fs_open },		/* open */
   1438 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufs_close },			/* close */
   1439 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1440 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1441 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1442 	{ &vop_read_desc, ext2fs_read },		/* read */
   1443 	{ &vop_write_desc, ext2fs_write },		/* write */
   1444 	{ &vop_lease_desc, ufs_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1445 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, ufs_ioctl },			/* ioctl */
   1446 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
   1447 	{ &vop_poll_desc, ufs_poll },			/* poll */
   1448 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, ufs_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1449 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, ufs_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1450 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1451 	{ &vop_seek_desc, ufs_seek },			/* seek */
   1452 	{ &vop_remove_desc, ext2fs_remove },		/* remove */
   1453 	{ &vop_link_desc, ext2fs_link },		/* link */
   1454 	{ &vop_rename_desc, ext2fs_rename },		/* rename */
   1455 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, ext2fs_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1456 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, ext2fs_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1457 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, ext2fs_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1458 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, ext2fs_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1459 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, ext2fs_readlink },	/* readlink */
   1460 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, ufs_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1461 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1462 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1463 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1464 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1465 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, ext2fs_bmap },		/* bmap */
   1466 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, ufs_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1467 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1468 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1469 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, ufs_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1470 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, ext2fs_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1471 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, ext2fs_blkatoff },	/* blkatoff */
   1472 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, ext2fs_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1473 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1474 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, ext2fs_truncate },	/* truncate */
   1475 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1476 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1477 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, genfs_getpages },		/* getpages */
   1478 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, genfs_putpages },		/* putpages */
   1479 	{ NULL, NULL }
   1480 };
   1481 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_vnodeop_opv_desc =
   1482 	{ &ext2fs_vnodeop_p, ext2fs_vnodeop_entries };
   1483 
   1484 int (**ext2fs_specop_p) __P((void *));
   1485 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_specop_entries[] = {
   1486 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1487 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1488 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
   1489 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1490 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
   1491 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsspec_close },		/* close */
   1492 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1493 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1494 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1495 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsspec_read },		/* read */
   1496 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsspec_write },		/* write */
   1497 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1498 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
   1499 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
   1500 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
   1501 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1502 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1503 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1504 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
   1505 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
   1506 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
   1507 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
   1508 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1509 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1510 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1511 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1512 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
   1513 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1514 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1515 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1516 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1517 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1518 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
   1519 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1520 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1521 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1522 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1523 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1524 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, spec_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
   1525 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, spec_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1526 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1527 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, spec_truncate },		/* truncate */
   1528 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1529 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1530 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
   1531 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
   1532 	{ NULL, NULL }
   1533 };
   1534 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_specop_opv_desc =
   1535 	{ &ext2fs_specop_p, ext2fs_specop_entries };
   1536 
   1537 int (**ext2fs_fifoop_p) __P((void *));
   1538 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc ext2fs_fifoop_entries[] = {
   1539 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
   1540 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fifo_lookup },		/* lookup */
   1541 	{ &vop_create_desc, fifo_create },		/* create */
   1542 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, fifo_mknod },		/* mknod */
   1543 	{ &vop_open_desc, fifo_open },			/* open */
   1544 	{ &vop_close_desc, ufsfifo_close },		/* close */
   1545 	{ &vop_access_desc, ext2fs_access },		/* access */
   1546 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, ext2fs_getattr },		/* getattr */
   1547 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, ext2fs_setattr },		/* setattr */
   1548 	{ &vop_read_desc, ufsfifo_read },		/* read */
   1549 	{ &vop_write_desc, ufsfifo_write },		/* write */
   1550 	{ &vop_lease_desc, fifo_lease_check },		/* lease */
   1551 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fifo_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
   1552 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, ufs_fcntl },			/* fcntl */
   1553 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fifo_poll },			/* poll */
   1554 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, fifo_revoke },		/* revoke */
   1555 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, fifo_mmap },			/* mmap */
   1556 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, ext2fs_fsync },		/* fsync */
   1557 	{ &vop_seek_desc, fifo_seek },			/* seek */
   1558 	{ &vop_remove_desc, fifo_remove },		/* remove */
   1559 	{ &vop_link_desc, fifo_link },			/* link */
   1560 	{ &vop_rename_desc, fifo_rename },		/* rename */
   1561 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, fifo_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
   1562 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, fifo_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
   1563 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, fifo_symlink },		/* symlink */
   1564 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fifo_readdir },		/* readdir */
   1565 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fifo_readlink },		/* readlink */
   1566 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, fifo_abortop },		/* abortop */
   1567 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, ext2fs_inactive },	/* inactive */
   1568 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, ext2fs_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
   1569 	{ &vop_lock_desc, ufs_lock },			/* lock */
   1570 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, ufs_unlock },		/* unlock */
   1571 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, fifo_bmap },			/* bmap */
   1572 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, fifo_strategy },		/* strategy */
   1573 	{ &vop_print_desc, ufs_print },			/* print */
   1574 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, ufs_islocked },		/* islocked */
   1575 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fifo_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
   1576 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, fifo_advlock },		/* advlock */
   1577 	{ &vop_blkatoff_desc, fifo_blkatoff },		/* blkatoff */
   1578 	{ &vop_valloc_desc, fifo_valloc },		/* valloc */
   1579 	{ &vop_vfree_desc, ext2fs_vfree },		/* vfree */
   1580 	{ &vop_truncate_desc, fifo_truncate },		/* truncate */
   1581 	{ &vop_update_desc, ext2fs_update },		/* update */
   1582 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, vn_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
   1583 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, fifo_putpages }, 		/* putpages */
   1584 	{ NULL, NULL }
   1585 };
   1586 const struct vnodeopv_desc ext2fs_fifoop_opv_desc =
   1587 	{ &ext2fs_fifoop_p, ext2fs_fifoop_entries };
   1588