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ffs_appleufs.c revision 1.13 
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_appleufs.c,v 1.13 2015/02/14 07:56:31 maxv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Darrin B. Jewell
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_appleufs.c,v 1.13 2015/02/14 07:56:31 maxv Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/param.h>
     32 #include <sys/time.h>
     33 #if defined(_KERNEL)
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     40 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     41 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     42 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     43 
     44 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(STANDALONE)
     45 #include <stddef.h>
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <assert.h>
     51 #define KASSERT(x) assert(x)
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * This is the same calculation as in_cksum.
     56  */
     57 u_int16_t
     58 ffs_appleufs_cksum(const struct appleufslabel *appleufs)
     59 {
     60 	const u_int16_t *p = (const u_int16_t *)appleufs;
     61 	int len = APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE; /* sizeof(struct appleufslabel) */
     62 	long res = 0;
     63 	while (len > 1)  {
     64 		res += *p++;
     65 		len -= 2;
     66 	}
     67 #if 0 /* APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE is guaranteed to be even */
     68 	if (len == 1)
     69 		res += htobe16(*(u_char *)p<<8);
     70 #endif
     71 	res = (res >> 16) + (res & 0xffff);
     72 	res += (res >> 16);
     73 	return (~res);
     74 }
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Copies o to n, validating and byteswapping along the way. Returns 0 if ok,
     78  * EINVAL if not valid.
     79  */
     80 int
     81 ffs_appleufs_validate(const char *name, const struct appleufslabel *o,
     82     struct appleufslabel *n)
     83 {
     84 	struct appleufslabel tmp;
     85 
     86 	if (!n)
     87 		n = &tmp;
     88 	if (o->ul_magic != be32toh(APPLEUFS_LABEL_MAGIC))
     89 		return EINVAL;
     90 
     91 	*n = *o;
     92 	n->ul_checksum = 0;
     93 	n->ul_checksum = ffs_appleufs_cksum(n);
     94 	if (n->ul_checksum != o->ul_checksum) {
     95 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || !defined(_KERNEL)
     96 		printf("%s: invalid APPLE UFS checksum. found 0x%x, expecting 0x%x",
     97 		    name, o->ul_checksum, n->ul_checksum);
     98 #endif
     99 		return EINVAL;
    100 	}
    101 	n->ul_magic = be32toh(o->ul_magic);
    102 	n->ul_version = be32toh(o->ul_version);
    103 	n->ul_time = be32toh(o->ul_time);
    104 	n->ul_namelen = be16toh(o->ul_namelen);
    105 
    106 	if (n->ul_namelen > APPLEUFS_MAX_LABEL_NAME) {
    107 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || !defined(_KERNEL)
    108 		printf("%s: APPLE UFS label name too long, truncated.\n",
    109 		    name);
    110 #endif
    111 		n->ul_namelen = APPLEUFS_MAX_LABEL_NAME;
    112 	}
    113 	/* if len is max, will set ul_unused1 */
    114 	n->ul_name[n->ul_namelen - 1] = '\0';
    115 
    116 #ifdef DEBUG
    117 	printf("%s: found APPLE UFS label v%d: \"%s\"\n", name,
    118 	    n->ul_version, n->ul_name);
    119 #endif
    120 	n->ul_uuid = be64toh(o->ul_uuid);
    121 
    122 	return 0;
    123 }
    124 
    125 void
    126 ffs_appleufs_set(struct appleufslabel *appleufs, const char *name, time_t t,
    127     uint64_t uuid)
    128 {
    129 	size_t namelen;
    130 
    131 	if (!name)
    132 		name = "untitled";
    133 	if (t == ((time_t)-1)) {
    134 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    135 		t = time_second;
    136 #elif defined(STANDALONE)
    137 		t = 0;
    138 #else
    139 		(void)time(&t);
    140 #endif
    141 	}
    142 	if (uuid == 0) {
    143 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(STANDALONE)
    144 		uuid = cprng_fast64();
    145 #endif
    146 	}
    147 	namelen = strlen(name);
    148 	if (namelen > APPLEUFS_MAX_LABEL_NAME)
    149 		namelen = APPLEUFS_MAX_LABEL_NAME;
    150 	memset(appleufs, 0, APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE);
    151 	appleufs->ul_magic   = htobe32(APPLEUFS_LABEL_MAGIC);
    152 	appleufs->ul_version = htobe32(APPLEUFS_LABEL_VERSION);
    153 	appleufs->ul_time    = htobe32((u_int32_t)t);
    154 	appleufs->ul_namelen = htobe16(namelen);
    155 	strncpy(appleufs->ul_name, name, namelen);
    156 	appleufs->ul_uuid    = htobe64(uuid);
    157 	appleufs->ul_checksum = ffs_appleufs_cksum(appleufs);
    158 }
    159