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ffs_balloc.c revision 1.13.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.13.2.1 1998/11/09 06:06:35 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
     36  */
     37 
     38 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
     39 #include "opt_quota.h"
     40 #include "opt_uvm.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/buf.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/file.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/mount.h>
     50 
     51 #include <vm/vm.h>
     52 
     53 #if defined(UVM)
     54 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     62 
     63 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     64 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
     68  * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
     69  * the inode and the logical block number in a file.
     70  */
     71 int
     72 ffs_balloc(ip, lbn, size, cred, bpp, flags)
     73 	register struct inode *ip;
     74 	register ufs_daddr_t lbn;
     75 	int size;
     76 	struct ucred *cred;
     77 	struct buf **bpp;
     78 	int flags;
     79 {
     80 	register struct fs *fs;
     81 	register ufs_daddr_t nb;
     82 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
     83 	struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
     84 	struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
     85 	ufs_daddr_t newb, *bap, pref;
     86 	int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error;
     87 	ufs_daddr_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1];
     88 
     89 	if (bpp != NULL) {
     90 		*bpp = NULL;
     91 	}
     92 
     93 	if (lbn < 0)
     94 		return (EFBIG);
     95 	fs = ip->i_fs;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * If the file currently ends with a fragment and
     99 	 * the block we're allocating now is after the current EOF,
    100 	 * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
    101 	 */
    102 	nb = lblkno(fs, ip->i_ffs_size);
    103 	if (nb < NDADDR && nb < lbn) {
    104 		osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
    105 		if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
    106 			error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb,
    107 				ffs_blkpref(ip, nb, (int)nb, &ip->i_ffs_db[0]),
    108 				osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, bpp, &newb);
    109 			if (error)
    110 				return (error);
    111 			ip->i_ffs_size = lblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
    112 #if defined(UVM)
    113 			uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_ffs_size);
    114 #else
    115 			vnode_pager_setsize(vp, ip->i_ffs_size);
    116 #endif
    117 			ip->i_ffs_db[nb] = ufs_rw32(newb,
    118 			    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    119 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    120 
    121 			if (bpp) {
    122 				if (flags & B_SYNC)
    123 					bwrite(*bpp);
    124 				else
    125 					bawrite(*bpp);
    126 			}
    127 			else {
    128 				/*
    129 				 * XXX the data in the frag might be
    130 				 * moving to a new disk location.
    131 				 * we need to flush pages to the
    132 				 * new disk locations.
    133 				 * XXX we could do this in realloccg
    134 				 * except for the sync flag.
    135 				 */
    136 				(vp->v_uvm.u_obj.pgops->pgo_flush)
    137 					(&vp->v_uvm.u_obj, lblktosize(fs, nb),
    138 					 lblktosize(fs, nb + 1),
    139 					 flags & B_SYNC ? PGO_SYNCIO : 0);
    140 			}
    141 		}
    142 	}
    143 	/*
    144 	 * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
    145 	 */
    146 	if (lbn < NDADDR) {
    147 
    148 		nb = ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs_db[lbn], UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    149 		if (nb != 0 && ip->i_ffs_size >= lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
    150 
    151 			/*
    152 			 * the block is an already-allocated direct block
    153 			 * and the file already extends past this block,
    154 			 * thus this must be a whole block.
    155 			 * just read the block (if requested).
    156 			 */
    157 
    158 justread:
    159 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    160 				error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    161 					      &bp);
    162 				if (error) {
    163 					brelse(bp);
    164 					return (error);
    165 				}
    166 				*bpp = bp;
    167 			}
    168 			return (0);
    169 		}
    170 		if (nb != 0) {
    171 			/*
    172 			 * Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
    173 			 */
    174 			osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_ffs_size));
    175 			nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
    176 			if (nsize <= osize) {
    177 
    178 				/*
    179 				 * the existing block is already
    180 				 * at least as big as we want.
    181 				 * just read the block (if requested).
    182 				 */
    183 
    184 				goto justread;
    185 			} else {
    186 
    187 				/*
    188 				 * the existing block is smaller than we want,
    189 				 * grow it.
    190 				 */
    191 
    192 				error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn,
    193 				    ffs_blkpref(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
    194 					&ip->i_ffs_db[0]), osize, nsize, cred,
    195 					bpp, &newb);
    196 				if (error)
    197 					return (error);
    198 				ip->i_ffs_db[lbn] = ufs_rw32(newb,
    199 					UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    200 				ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    201 			}
    202 		} else {
    203 
    204 			/*
    205 			 * the block was not previously allocated,
    206 			 * allocate a new block or fragment.
    207 			 */
    208 
    209 			if (ip->i_ffs_size < lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
    210 				nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
    211 			else
    212 				nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    213 			error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
    214 			    ffs_blkpref(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &ip->i_ffs_db[0]),
    215 				nsize, cred, &newb);
    216 			if (error)
    217 				return (error);
    218 
    219 			ip->i_ffs_db[lbn] = ufs_rw32(newb,
    220 				UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    221 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    222 
    223 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    224 				bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0);
    225 				bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    226 				if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    227 					clrbuf(bp);
    228 				*bpp = bp;
    229 			}
    230 		}
    231 		return (0);
    232 	}
    233 	/*
    234 	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
    235 	 */
    236 	pref = 0;
    237 	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
    238 		return(error);
    239 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    240 	if (num < 1)
    241 		panic ("ffs_balloc: ufs_bmaparray returned indirect block\n");
    242 #endif
    243 	/*
    244 	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
    245 	 */
    246 	--num;
    247 	nb = ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs_ib[indirs[0].in_off],
    248 	    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    249 	allocib = NULL;
    250 	allocblk = allociblk;
    251 	if (nb == 0) {
    252 		pref = ffs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs_daddr_t *)0);
    253 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
    254 			cred, &newb);
    255 		if (error)
    256 			return (error);
    257 		nb = newb;
    258 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    259 		bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    260 		bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    261 		clrbuf(bp);
    262 		/*
    263 		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    264 		 * never point at garbage.
    265 		 */
    266 		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
    267 			goto fail;
    268 		allocib = &ip->i_ffs_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
    269 		*allocib = ufs_rw32(nb, UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    270 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    271 	}
    272 	/*
    273 	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
    274 	 */
    275 	for (i = 1;;) {
    276 		error = bread(vp,
    277 		    indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    278 		if (error) {
    279 			brelse(bp);
    280 			goto fail;
    281 		}
    282 		bap = (ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
    283 		nb = ufs_rw32(bap[indirs[i].in_off],
    284 		    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    285 		if (i == num)
    286 			break;
    287 		i += 1;
    288 		if (nb != 0) {
    289 			brelse(bp);
    290 			continue;
    291 		}
    292 		if (pref == 0)
    293 			pref = ffs_blkpref(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs_daddr_t *)0);
    294 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred,
    295 				  &newb);
    296 		if (error) {
    297 			brelse(bp);
    298 			goto fail;
    299 		}
    300 		nb = newb;
    301 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    302 		nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    303 		nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    304 		clrbuf(nbp);
    305 		/*
    306 		 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    307 		 * never point at garbage.
    308 		 */
    309 		if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
    310 			brelse(bp);
    311 			goto fail;
    312 		}
    313 		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = ufs_rw32(nb,
    314 		    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    315 		/*
    316 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    317 		 * delayed write.
    318 		 */
    319 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    320 			bwrite(bp);
    321 		} else {
    322 			bdwrite(bp);
    323 		}
    324 	}
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
    327 	 */
    328 	if (nb == 0) {
    329 		pref = ffs_blkpref(ip, lbn, indirs[i].in_off, &bap[0]);
    330 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred,
    331 				  &newb);
    332 		if (error) {
    333 			brelse(bp);
    334 			goto fail;
    335 		}
    336 		nb = newb;
    337 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    338 		bap[indirs[i].in_off] = ufs_rw32(nb,
    339 		    UFS_MPNEEDSWAP(vp->v_mount));
    340 		/*
    341 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    342 		 * delayed write.
    343 		 */
    344 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    345 			bwrite(bp);
    346 		} else {
    347 			bdwrite(bp);
    348 		}
    349 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    350 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    351 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    352 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    353 				clrbuf(nbp);
    354 			*bpp = nbp;
    355 		}
    356 		return (0);
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	brelse(bp);
    360 
    361 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    362 		if (flags & B_CLRBUF) {
    363 			error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &nbp);
    364 			if (error) {
    365 				brelse(nbp);
    366 				goto fail;
    367 			}
    368 		} else {
    369 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    370 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    371 			clrbuf(nbp);
    372 		}
    373 		*bpp = nbp;
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	return (0);
    377 fail:
    378 	/*
    379 	 * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
    380 	 * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
    381 	 */
    382 	for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
    383 		ffs_blkfree(ip, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize);
    384 		deallocated += fs->fs_bsize;
    385 	}
    386 	if (allocib != NULL)
    387 		*allocib = 0;
    388 	if (deallocated) {
    389 #ifdef QUOTA
    390 		/*
    391 		 * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
    392 		 */
    393 		(void)chkdq(ip, (long)-btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE);
    394 #endif
    395 		ip->i_ffs_blocks -= btodb(deallocated);
    396 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    397 	}
    398 	return (error);
    399 }
    400