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ffs_balloc.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.35 2004/05/25 14:54:59 hannken Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
      8  * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
      9  * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
     10  * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
     11  * research program
     12  *
     13  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     14  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)ffs_balloc.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_balloc.c,v 1.35 2004/05/25 14:54:59 hannken Exp $");
     45 
     46 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     47 #include "opt_quota.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/systm.h>
     52 #include <sys/buf.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <sys/mount.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     61 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     63 
     64 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     65 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     66 
     67 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     68 
     69 static int ffs_balloc_ufs1(void *);
     70 static int ffs_balloc_ufs2(void *);
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
     74  * by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
     75  * the inode and the logical block number in a file.
     76  */
     77 
     78 int
     79 ffs_balloc(v)
     80 	void *v;
     81 {
     82 	struct vop_balloc_args *ap = v;
     83 
     84 	if (VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
     85 		return ffs_balloc_ufs2(v);
     86 	else
     87 		return ffs_balloc_ufs1(v);
     88 }
     89 
     90 static int
     91 ffs_balloc_ufs1(v)
     92 	void *v;
     93 {
     94 	struct vop_balloc_args /* {
     95 		struct vnode *a_vp;
     96 		off_t a_startoffset;
     97 		int a_size;
     98 		struct ucred *a_cred;
     99 		int a_flags;
    100 		struct buf **a_bpp;
    101 	} */ *ap = v;
    102 	daddr_t lbn, lastlbn;
    103 	int size;
    104 	struct ucred *cred;
    105 	int flags;
    106 	int32_t nb;
    107 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
    108 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    109 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    110 	struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
    111 	struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
    112 	daddr_t newb, pref;
    113 	int32_t *bap;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    114 	int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error;
    115 	int32_t *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1];
    116 	int32_t *allocib;
    117 	int unwindidx = -1;
    118 	struct buf **bpp = ap->a_bpp;
    119 #ifdef FFS_EI
    120 	const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);
    121 #endif
    122 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ffs_balloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    123 
    124 	lbn = lblkno(fs, ap->a_startoffset);
    125 	size = blkoff(fs, ap->a_startoffset) + ap->a_size;
    126 	if (size > fs->fs_bsize)
    127 		panic("ffs_balloc: blk too big");
    128 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    129 		*bpp = NULL;
    130 	}
    131 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p lbn 0x%x size 0x%x", vp, lbn, size,0);
    132 
    133 	KASSERT(size <= fs->fs_bsize);
    134 	if (lbn < 0)
    135 		return (EFBIG);
    136 	cred = ap->a_cred;
    137 	flags = ap->a_flags;
    138 
    139 	/*
    140 	 * If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
    141 	 * and the file is currently composed of a fragment
    142 	 * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
    143 	 */
    144 
    145 	lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);
    146 	if (lastlbn < NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
    147 		nb = lastlbn;
    148 		osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
    149 		if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
    150 			error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb,
    151 				    ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lastlbn, nb,
    152 					&ip->i_ffs1_db[0]),
    153 				    osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, bpp, &newb);
    154 			if (error)
    155 				return (error);
    156 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    157 				softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb, newb,
    158 				    ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_db[nb], needswap),
    159 				    fs->fs_bsize, osize, bpp ? *bpp : NULL);
    160 			ip->i_size = lblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
    161 			ip->i_ffs1_size = ip->i_size;
    162 			uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_ffs1_size);
    163 			ip->i_ffs1_db[nb] = ufs_rw32((int32_t)newb, needswap);
    164 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    165 			if (bpp) {
    166 				if (flags & B_SYNC)
    167 					bwrite(*bpp);
    168 				else
    169 					bawrite(*bpp);
    170 			}
    171 		}
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	/*
    175 	 * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
    176 	 */
    177 
    178 	if (lbn < NDADDR) {
    179 		nb = ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn], needswap);
    180 		if (nb != 0 && ip->i_size >= lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
    181 
    182 			/*
    183 			 * The block is an already-allocated direct block
    184 			 * and the file already extends past this block,
    185 			 * thus this must be a whole block.
    186 			 * Just read the block (if requested).
    187 			 */
    188 
    189 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    190 				error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    191 					      bpp);
    192 				if (error) {
    193 					brelse(*bpp);
    194 					return (error);
    195 				}
    196 			}
    197 			return (0);
    198 		}
    199 		if (nb != 0) {
    200 
    201 			/*
    202 			 * Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
    203 			 */
    204 
    205 			osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_size));
    206 			nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
    207 			if (nsize <= osize) {
    208 
    209 				/*
    210 				 * The existing block is already
    211 				 * at least as big as we want.
    212 				 * Just read the block (if requested).
    213 				 */
    214 
    215 				if (bpp != NULL) {
    216 					error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED,
    217 						      bpp);
    218 					if (error) {
    219 						brelse(*bpp);
    220 						return (error);
    221 					}
    222 				}
    223 				return 0;
    224 			} else {
    225 
    226 				/*
    227 				 * The existing block is smaller than we want,
    228 				 * grow it.
    229 				 */
    230 
    231 				error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn,
    232 				    ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
    233 					&ip->i_ffs1_db[0]), osize, nsize, cred,
    234 					bpp, &newb);
    235 				if (error)
    236 					return (error);
    237 				if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    238 					softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn,
    239 					    newb, nb, nsize, osize,
    240 					    bpp ? *bpp : NULL);
    241 			}
    242 		} else {
    243 
    244 			/*
    245 			 * the block was not previously allocated,
    246 			 * allocate a new block or fragment.
    247 			 */
    248 
    249 			if (ip->i_size < lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
    250 				nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
    251 			else
    252 				nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    253 			error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
    254 			    ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
    255 				&ip->i_ffs1_db[0]),
    256 				nsize, cred, &newb);
    257 			if (error)
    258 				return (error);
    259 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    260 				bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0);
    261 				bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    262 				if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    263 					clrbuf(bp);
    264 				*bpp = bp;
    265 			}
    266 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
    267 				softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
    268 				    nsize, 0, bpp ? *bpp : NULL);
    269 			}
    270 		}
    271 		ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn] = ufs_rw32((int32_t)newb, needswap);
    272 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    273 		return (0);
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
    278 	 */
    279 
    280 	pref = 0;
    281 	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
    282 		return (error);
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
    286 	 */
    287 
    288 	--num;
    289 	nb = ufs_rw32(ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off], needswap);
    290 	allocib = NULL;
    291 	allocblk = allociblk;
    292 	if (nb == 0) {
    293 		pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
    294 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred,
    295 		    &newb);
    296 		if (error)
    297 			goto fail;
    298 		nb = newb;
    299 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    300 		bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    301 		bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    302 		clrbuf(bp);
    303 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
    304 			softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off,
    305 			    newb, 0, fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp);
    306 			bdwrite(bp);
    307 		} else {
    308 
    309 			/*
    310 			 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    311 			 * never point at garbage.
    312 			 */
    313 
    314 			if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
    315 				goto fail;
    316 		}
    317 		unwindidx = 0;
    318 		allocib = &ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
    319 		*allocib = ufs_rw32(nb, needswap);
    320 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
    325 	 */
    326 
    327 	for (i = 1;;) {
    328 		error = bread(vp,
    329 		    indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    330 		if (error) {
    331 			brelse(bp);
    332 			goto fail;
    333 		}
    334 		bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    335 		nb = ufs_rw32(bap[indirs[i].in_off], needswap);
    336 		if (i == num)
    337 			break;
    338 		i++;
    339 		if (nb != 0) {
    340 			brelse(bp);
    341 			continue;
    342 		}
    343 		if (pref == 0)
    344 			pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (int32_t *)0);
    345 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred,
    346 		    &newb);
    347 		if (error) {
    348 			brelse(bp);
    349 			goto fail;
    350 		}
    351 		nb = newb;
    352 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    353 		nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    354 		nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    355 		clrbuf(nbp);
    356 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
    357 			softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp,
    358 			    indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb);
    359 			bdwrite(nbp);
    360 		} else {
    361 
    362 			/*
    363 			 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    364 			 * never point at garbage.
    365 			 */
    366 
    367 			if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
    368 				brelse(bp);
    369 				goto fail;
    370 			}
    371 		}
    372 		if (unwindidx < 0)
    373 			unwindidx = i - 1;
    374 		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = ufs_rw32(nb, needswap);
    375 
    376 		/*
    377 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    378 		 * delayed write.
    379 		 */
    380 
    381 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    382 			bwrite(bp);
    383 		} else {
    384 			bdwrite(bp);
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	if (flags & B_METAONLY) {
    389 		*bpp = bp;
    390 		return (0);
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
    395 	 */
    396 
    397 	if (nb == 0) {
    398 		pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
    399 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred,
    400 		    &newb);
    401 		if (error) {
    402 			brelse(bp);
    403 			goto fail;
    404 		}
    405 		nb = newb;
    406 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    407 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    408 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    409 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    410 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    411 				clrbuf(nbp);
    412 			*bpp = nbp;
    413 		}
    414 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    415 			softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp,
    416 			    indirs[num].in_off, nb, 0, bpp ? *bpp : NULL);
    417 		bap[indirs[num].in_off] = ufs_rw32(nb, needswap);
    418 		if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0) {
    419 			unwindidx = i - 1;
    420 		}
    421 
    422 		/*
    423 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    424 		 * delayed write.
    425 		 */
    426 
    427 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    428 			bwrite(bp);
    429 		} else {
    430 			bdwrite(bp);
    431 		}
    432 		return (0);
    433 	}
    434 	brelse(bp);
    435 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    436 		if (flags & B_CLRBUF) {
    437 			error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &nbp);
    438 			if (error) {
    439 				brelse(nbp);
    440 				goto fail;
    441 			}
    442 		} else {
    443 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    444 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    445 			clrbuf(nbp);
    446 		}
    447 		*bpp = nbp;
    448 	}
    449 	return (0);
    450 
    451 fail:
    452 	/*
    453 	 * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
    454 	 * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
    455 	 */
    456 
    457 	if (unwindidx >= 0) {
    458 
    459 		/*
    460 		 * First write out any buffers we've created to resolve their
    461 		 * softdeps.  This must be done in reverse order of creation
    462 		 * so that we resolve the dependencies in one pass.
    463 		 * Write the cylinder group buffers for these buffers too.
    464 		 */
    465 
    466 		for (i = num; i >= unwindidx; i--) {
    467 			if (i == 0) {
    468 				break;
    469 			}
    470 			bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0,
    471 			    0);
    472 			if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
    473 				nb = fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, dtog(fs,
    474 				    dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno))));
    475 				bwrite(bp);
    476 				bp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, nb, (int)fs->fs_cgsize,
    477 				    0, 0);
    478 				if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
    479 					bwrite(bp);
    480 				} else {
    481 					bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    482 					brelse(bp);
    483 				}
    484 			} else {
    485 				bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    486 				brelse(bp);
    487 			}
    488 		}
    489 		if (unwindidx == 0) {
    490 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    491 			VOP_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
    492 		}
    493 
    494 		/*
    495 		 * Now that any dependencies that we created have been
    496 		 * resolved, we can undo the partial allocation.
    497 		 */
    498 
    499 		if (unwindidx == 0) {
    500 			*allocib = 0;
    501 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    502 			VOP_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
    503 		} else {
    504 			int r;
    505 
    506 			r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
    507 			    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    508 			if (r) {
    509 				panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
    510 				brelse(bp);
    511 			} else {
    512 				bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */
    513 				bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
    514 				bwrite(bp);
    515 			}
    516 		}
    517 		for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) {
    518 			bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0,
    519 			    0);
    520 			bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    521 			brelse(bp);
    522 		}
    523 	}
    524 	for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
    525 		ffs_blkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize, ip->i_number);
    526 		deallocated += fs->fs_bsize;
    527 	}
    528 	if (deallocated) {
    529 #ifdef QUOTA
    530 		/*
    531 		 * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
    532 		 */
    533 		(void)chkdq(ip, -btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE);
    534 #endif
    535 		ip->i_ffs1_blocks -= btodb(deallocated);
    536 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    537 	}
    538 	return (error);
    539 }
    540 
    541 static int
    542 ffs_balloc_ufs2(v)
    543 	void *v;
    544 {
    545 	struct vop_balloc_args /* {
    546 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    547 		off_t a_startoffset;
    548 		int a_size;
    549 		struct ucred *a_cred;
    550 		int a_flags;
    551 		struct buf **a_bpp;
    552 	} */ *ap = v;
    553 	daddr_t lbn, lastlbn;
    554 	int size;
    555 	struct ucred *cred;
    556 	int flags;
    557 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
    558 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    559 	struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
    560 	struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
    561 	struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
    562 	daddr_t newb, pref, nb;
    563 	int64_t *bap;
    564 	int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error;
    565 	daddr_t *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1];
    566 	int64_t *allocib;
    567 	int unwindidx = -1;
    568 	struct buf **bpp = ap->a_bpp;
    569 #ifdef FFS_EI
    570 	const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);
    571 #endif
    572 	UVMHIST_FUNC("ffs_balloc"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist);
    573 
    574 	lbn = lblkno(fs, ap->a_startoffset);
    575 	size = blkoff(fs, ap->a_startoffset) + ap->a_size;
    576 	if (size > fs->fs_bsize)
    577 		panic("ffs_balloc: blk too big");
    578 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    579 		*bpp = NULL;
    580 	}
    581 	UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "vp %p lbn 0x%x size 0x%x", vp, lbn, size,0);
    582 
    583 	KASSERT(size <= fs->fs_bsize);
    584 	if (lbn < 0)
    585 		return (EFBIG);
    586 	cred = ap->a_cred;
    587 	flags = ap->a_flags;
    588 
    589 #ifdef notyet
    590 	/*
    591 	 * Check for allocating external data.
    592 	 */
    593 	if (flags & IO_EXT) {
    594 		if (lbn >= NXADDR)
    595 			return (EFBIG);
    596 		/*
    597 		 * If the next write will extend the data into a new block,
    598 		 * and the data is currently composed of a fragment
    599 		 * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
    600 		 */
    601 		lastlbn = lblkno(fs, dp->di_extsize);
    602 		if (lastlbn < lbn) {
    603 			nb = lastlbn;
    604 			osize = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, nb);
    605 			if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
    606 				error = ffs_realloccg(ip, -1 - nb,
    607 				    dp->di_extb[nb],
    608 				    ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb,
    609 				    &dp->di_extb[0]), osize,
    610 				    (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, &bp);
    611 				if (error)
    612 					return (error);
    613 				if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    614 					softdep_setup_allocext(ip, nb,
    615 					    dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno),
    616 					    dp->di_extb[nb],
    617 					    fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp);
    618 				dp->di_extsize = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
    619 				dp->di_extb[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
    620 				bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
    621 				ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    622 				if (flags & IO_SYNC)
    623 					bwrite(bp);
    624 				else
    625 					bawrite(bp);
    626 			}
    627 		}
    628 		/*
    629 		 * All blocks are direct blocks
    630 		 */
    631 		if (flags & BA_METAONLY)
    632 			panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: BA_METAONLY for ext block");
    633 		nb = dp->di_extb[lbn];
    634 		if (nb != 0 && dp->di_extsize >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
    635 			error = bread(vp, -1 - lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    636 			if (error) {
    637 				brelse(bp);
    638 				return (error);
    639 			}
    640 			bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    641 			bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
    642 			*bpp = bp;
    643 			return (0);
    644 		}
    645 		if (nb != 0) {
    646 			/*
    647 			 * Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
    648 			 */
    649 			osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, dp->di_extsize));
    650 			nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
    651 			if (nsize <= osize) {
    652 				error = bread(vp, -1 - lbn, osize, NOCRED, &bp);
    653 				if (error) {
    654 					brelse(bp);
    655 					return (error);
    656 				}
    657 				bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    658 				bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
    659 			} else {
    660 				error = ffs_realloccg(ip, -1 - lbn,
    661 				    dp->di_extb[lbn],
    662 				    ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
    663 				    &dp->di_extb[0]), osize, nsize, cred, &bp);
    664 				if (error)
    665 					return (error);
    666 				bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
    667 				if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    668 					softdep_setup_allocext(ip, lbn,
    669 					    dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb,
    670 					    nsize, osize, bp);
    671 			}
    672 		} else {
    673 			if (dp->di_extsize < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
    674 				nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
    675 			else
    676 				nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    677 			error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
    678 			   ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &dp->di_extb[0]),
    679 			   nsize, cred, &newb);
    680 			if (error)
    681 				return (error);
    682 			bp = getblk(vp, -1 - lbn, nsize, 0, 0);
    683 			bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    684 			bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
    685 			if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
    686 				vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
    687 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    688 				softdep_setup_allocext(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
    689 				    nsize, 0, bp);
    690 		}
    691 		dp->di_extb[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
    692 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    693 		*bpp = bp;
    694 		return (0);
    695 	}
    696 #endif
    697 	/*
    698 	 * If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
    699 	 * and the file is currently composed of a fragment
    700 	 * this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
    701 	 */
    702 
    703 	lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);
    704 	if (lastlbn < NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
    705 		nb = lastlbn;
    706 		osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
    707 		if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
    708 			error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb,
    709 				    ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lastlbn, nb,
    710 					&ip->i_ffs2_db[0]),
    711 				    osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred, bpp, &newb);
    712 			if (error)
    713 				return (error);
    714 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    715 				softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb, newb,
    716 				    ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_db[nb], needswap),
    717 				    fs->fs_bsize, osize, bpp ? *bpp : NULL);
    718 			ip->i_size = lblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
    719 			ip->i_ffs2_size = ip->i_size;
    720 			uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
    721 			ip->i_ffs2_db[nb] = ufs_rw64(newb, needswap);
    722 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    723 			if (bpp) {
    724 				if (flags & B_SYNC)
    725 					bwrite(*bpp);
    726 				else
    727 					bawrite(*bpp);
    728 			}
    729 		}
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	/*
    733 	 * The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
    734 	 */
    735 
    736 	if (lbn < NDADDR) {
    737 		nb = ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_db[lbn], needswap);
    738 		if (nb != 0 && ip->i_size >= lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
    739 
    740 			/*
    741 			 * The block is an already-allocated direct block
    742 			 * and the file already extends past this block,
    743 			 * thus this must be a whole block.
    744 			 * Just read the block (if requested).
    745 			 */
    746 
    747 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    748 				error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
    749 					      bpp);
    750 				if (error) {
    751 					brelse(*bpp);
    752 					return (error);
    753 				}
    754 			}
    755 			return (0);
    756 		}
    757 		if (nb != 0) {
    758 
    759 			/*
    760 			 * Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
    761 			 */
    762 
    763 			osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_size));
    764 			nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
    765 			if (nsize <= osize) {
    766 
    767 				/*
    768 				 * The existing block is already
    769 				 * at least as big as we want.
    770 				 * Just read the block (if requested).
    771 				 */
    772 
    773 				if (bpp != NULL) {
    774 					error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED,
    775 						      bpp);
    776 					if (error) {
    777 						brelse(*bpp);
    778 						return (error);
    779 					}
    780 				}
    781 				return 0;
    782 			} else {
    783 
    784 				/*
    785 				 * The existing block is smaller than we want,
    786 				 * grow it.
    787 				 */
    788 
    789 				error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn,
    790 				    ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
    791 					&ip->i_ffs2_db[0]), osize, nsize, cred,
    792 					bpp, &newb);
    793 				if (error)
    794 					return (error);
    795 				if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    796 					softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn,
    797 					    newb, nb, nsize, osize,
    798 					    bpp ? *bpp : NULL);
    799 			}
    800 		} else {
    801 
    802 			/*
    803 			 * the block was not previously allocated,
    804 			 * allocate a new block or fragment.
    805 			 */
    806 
    807 			if (ip->i_size < lblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
    808 				nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
    809 			else
    810 				nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    811 			error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
    812 			    ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
    813 				&ip->i_ffs2_db[0]), nsize, cred, &newb);
    814 			if (error)
    815 				return (error);
    816 			if (bpp != NULL) {
    817 				bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0);
    818 				bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
    819 				if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    820 					clrbuf(bp);
    821 				*bpp = bp;
    822 			}
    823 			if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
    824 				softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
    825 				    nsize, 0, bpp ? *bpp : NULL);
    826 			}
    827 		}
    828 		ip->i_ffs2_db[lbn] = ufs_rw64(newb, needswap);
    829 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    830 		return (0);
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	/*
    834 	 * Determine the number of levels of indirection.
    835 	 */
    836 
    837 	pref = 0;
    838 	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
    839 		return (error);
    840 
    841 	/*
    842 	 * Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
    843 	 */
    844 
    845 	--num;
    846 	nb = ufs_rw64(ip->i_ffs2_ib[indirs[0].in_off], needswap);
    847 	allocib = NULL;
    848 	allocblk = allociblk;
    849 	if (nb == 0) {
    850 		pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (int64_t *)0);
    851 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred,
    852 		    &newb);
    853 		if (error)
    854 			goto fail;
    855 		nb = newb;
    856 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    857 		bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    858 		bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    859 		clrbuf(bp);
    860 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
    861 			softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off,
    862 			    newb, 0, fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp);
    863 			bdwrite(bp);
    864 		} else {
    865 
    866 			/*
    867 			 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    868 			 * never point at garbage.
    869 			 */
    870 
    871 			if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
    872 				goto fail;
    873 		}
    874 		unwindidx = 0;
    875 		allocib = &ip->i_ffs2_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
    876 		*allocib = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);
    877 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	/*
    881 	 * Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
    882 	 */
    883 
    884 	for (i = 1;;) {
    885 		error = bread(vp,
    886 		    indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    887 		if (error) {
    888 			brelse(bp);
    889 			goto fail;
    890 		}
    891 		bap = (int64_t *)bp->b_data;
    892 		nb = ufs_rw64(bap[indirs[i].in_off], needswap);
    893 		if (i == num)
    894 			break;
    895 		i++;
    896 		if (nb != 0) {
    897 			brelse(bp);
    898 			continue;
    899 		}
    900 		if (pref == 0)
    901 			pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (int64_t *)0);
    902 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred,
    903 		    &newb);
    904 		if (error) {
    905 			brelse(bp);
    906 			goto fail;
    907 		}
    908 		nb = newb;
    909 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    910 		nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    911 		nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    912 		clrbuf(nbp);
    913 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
    914 			softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp,
    915 			    indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb);
    916 			bdwrite(nbp);
    917 		} else {
    918 
    919 			/*
    920 			 * Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
    921 			 * never point at garbage.
    922 			 */
    923 
    924 			if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
    925 				brelse(bp);
    926 				goto fail;
    927 			}
    928 		}
    929 		if (unwindidx < 0)
    930 			unwindidx = i - 1;
    931 		bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);
    932 
    933 		/*
    934 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    935 		 * delayed write.
    936 		 */
    937 
    938 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    939 			bwrite(bp);
    940 		} else {
    941 			bdwrite(bp);
    942 		}
    943 	}
    944 
    945 	if (flags & B_METAONLY) {
    946 		*bpp = bp;
    947 		return (0);
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	/*
    951 	 * Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
    952 	 */
    953 
    954 	if (nb == 0) {
    955 		pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, indirs[num].in_off, &bap[0]);
    956 		error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize, cred,
    957 		    &newb);
    958 		if (error) {
    959 			brelse(bp);
    960 			goto fail;
    961 		}
    962 		nb = newb;
    963 		*allocblk++ = nb;
    964 		if (bpp != NULL) {
    965 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    966 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
    967 			if (flags & B_CLRBUF)
    968 				clrbuf(nbp);
    969 			*bpp = nbp;
    970 		}
    971 		if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    972 			softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp,
    973 			    indirs[num].in_off, nb, 0, bpp ? *bpp : NULL);
    974 		bap[indirs[num].in_off] = ufs_rw64(nb, needswap);
    975 		if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0) {
    976 			unwindidx = i - 1;
    977 		}
    978 
    979 		/*
    980 		 * If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
    981 		 * delayed write.
    982 		 */
    983 
    984 		if (flags & B_SYNC) {
    985 			bwrite(bp);
    986 		} else {
    987 			bdwrite(bp);
    988 		}
    989 		return (0);
    990 	}
    991 	brelse(bp);
    992 	if (bpp != NULL) {
    993 		if (flags & B_CLRBUF) {
    994 			error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &nbp);
    995 			if (error) {
    996 				brelse(nbp);
    997 				goto fail;
    998 			}
    999 		} else {
   1000 			nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
   1001 			nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
   1002 			clrbuf(nbp);
   1003 		}
   1004 		*bpp = nbp;
   1005 	}
   1006 	return (0);
   1007 
   1008 fail:
   1009 	/*
   1010 	 * If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
   1011 	 * have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
   1012 	 */
   1013 
   1014 	if (unwindidx >= 0) {
   1015 
   1016 		/*
   1017 		 * First write out any buffers we've created to resolve their
   1018 		 * softdeps.  This must be done in reverse order of creation
   1019 		 * so that we resolve the dependencies in one pass.
   1020 		 * Write the cylinder group buffers for these buffers too.
   1021 		 */
   1022 
   1023 		for (i = num; i >= unwindidx; i--) {
   1024 			if (i == 0) {
   1025 				break;
   1026 			}
   1027 			bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0,
   1028 			    0);
   1029 			if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
   1030 				nb = fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, dtog(fs,
   1031 				    dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno))));
   1032 				bwrite(bp);
   1033 				bp = getblk(ip->i_devvp, nb, (int)fs->fs_cgsize,
   1034 				    0, 0);
   1035 				if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
   1036 					bwrite(bp);
   1037 				} else {
   1038 					bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
   1039 					brelse(bp);
   1040 				}
   1041 			} else {
   1042 				bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
   1043 				brelse(bp);
   1044 			}
   1045 		}
   1046 		if (unwindidx == 0) {
   1047 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1048 			VOP_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
   1049 		}
   1050 
   1051 		/*
   1052 		 * Now that any dependencies that we created have been
   1053 		 * resolved, we can undo the partial allocation.
   1054 		 */
   1055 
   1056 		if (unwindidx == 0) {
   1057 			*allocib = 0;
   1058 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1059 			VOP_UPDATE(vp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
   1060 		} else {
   1061 			int r;
   1062 
   1063 			r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
   1064 			    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
   1065 			if (r) {
   1066 				panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
   1067 				brelse(bp);
   1068 			} else {
   1069 				bap = (int64_t *)bp->b_data;
   1070 				bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
   1071 				bwrite(bp);
   1072 			}
   1073 		}
   1074 		for (i = unwindidx + 1; i <= num; i++) {
   1075 			bp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0,
   1076 			    0);
   1077 			bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
   1078 			brelse(bp);
   1079 		}
   1080 	}
   1081 	for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
   1082 		ffs_blkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize, ip->i_number);
   1083 		deallocated += fs->fs_bsize;
   1084 	}
   1085 	if (deallocated) {
   1086 #ifdef QUOTA
   1087 		/*
   1088 		 * Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
   1089 		 */
   1090 		(void)chkdq(ip, -btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE);
   1091 #endif
   1092 		ip->i_ffs2_blocks -= btodb(deallocated);
   1093 		ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
   1094 	}
   1095 	return (error);
   1096 }
   1097