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ffs_inode.c revision 1.124.14.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_inode.c,v 1.124.14.3 2020/04/21 18:42:45 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)ffs_inode.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/21/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_inode.c,v 1.124.14.3 2020/04/21 18:42:45 martin Exp $");
     65 
     66 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     67 #include "opt_ffs.h"
     68 #include "opt_quota.h"
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/buf.h>
     74 #include <sys/file.h>
     75 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
     76 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     78 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     79 #include <sys/mount.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     82 #include <sys/trace.h>
     83 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     84 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
     85 
     86 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     87 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     88 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     89 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     90 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     91 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_wapbl.h>
     92 
     93 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     94 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     95 
     96 static int ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *, daddr_t, daddr_t, daddr_t, int,
     97 			  int64_t *);
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified
    101  * by the IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively.
    102  * The IN_MODIFIED flag is used to specify that the inode needs to be
    103  * updated but that the times have already been set. The access
    104  * and modified times are taken from the second and third parameters;
    105  * the inode change time is always taken from the current time. If
    106  * UPDATE_WAIT flag is set, or UPDATE_DIROP is set then wait for the
    107  * disk write of the inode to complete.
    108  */
    109 
    110 int
    111 ffs_update(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *acc,
    112     const struct timespec *mod, int updflags)
    113 {
    114 	struct fs *fs;
    115 	struct buf *bp;
    116 	struct inode *ip;
    117 	int error;
    118 	void *cp;
    119 	int waitfor, flags;
    120 
    121 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    122 		return (0);
    123 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    124 	FFS_ITIMES(ip, acc, mod, NULL);
    125 	if (updflags & UPDATE_CLOSE)
    126 		flags = ip->i_flag & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
    127 	else
    128 		flags = ip->i_flag & IN_MODIFIED;
    129 	if (flags == 0)
    130 		return (0);
    131 	fs = ip->i_fs;
    132 
    133 	if ((flags & IN_MODIFIED) != 0 &&
    134 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0) {
    135 		waitfor = updflags & UPDATE_WAIT;
    136 		if ((updflags & UPDATE_DIROP) != 0)
    137 			waitfor |= UPDATE_WAIT;
    138 	} else
    139 		waitfor = 0;
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
    143 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
    144 	 */
    145 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&			/* XXX */
    146 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
    147 		ip->i_ffs1_ouid = ip->i_uid;	/* XXX */
    148 		ip->i_ffs1_ogid = ip->i_gid;	/* XXX */
    149 	}							/* XXX */
    150 	error = bread(ip->i_devvp,
    151 		      FFS_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
    152 		      (int)fs->fs_bsize, B_MODIFY, &bp);
    153 	if (error) {
    154 		return (error);
    155 	}
    156 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
    157 	/* Keep unlinked inode list up to date */
    158 	KDASSERTMSG(DIP(ip, nlink) == ip->i_nlink,
    159 	    "DIP(ip, nlink) [%d] == ip->i_nlink [%d]",
    160 	    DIP(ip, nlink), ip->i_nlink);
    161 	if (ip->i_mode) {
    162 		if (ip->i_nlink > 0) {
    163 			UFS_WAPBL_UNREGISTER_INODE(ip->i_ump->um_mountp,
    164 			    ip->i_number, ip->i_mode);
    165 		} else {
    166 			UFS_WAPBL_REGISTER_INODE(ip->i_ump->um_mountp,
    167 			    ip->i_number, ip->i_mode);
    168 		}
    169 	}
    170 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
    171 		cp = (char *)bp->b_data +
    172 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * DINODE1_SIZE);
    173 #ifdef FFS_EI
    174 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
    175 			ffs_dinode1_swap(ip->i_din.ffs1_din,
    176 			    (struct ufs1_dinode *)cp);
    177 		else
    178 #endif
    179 			memcpy(cp, ip->i_din.ffs1_din, DINODE1_SIZE);
    180 	} else {
    181 		cp = (char *)bp->b_data +
    182 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * DINODE2_SIZE);
    183 #ifdef FFS_EI
    184 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
    185 			ffs_dinode2_swap(ip->i_din.ffs2_din,
    186 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)cp);
    187 		else
    188 #endif
    189 			memcpy(cp, ip->i_din.ffs2_din, DINODE2_SIZE);
    190 	}
    191 	if (waitfor) {
    192 		return (bwrite(bp));
    193 	} else {
    194 		bdwrite(bp);
    195 		return (0);
    196 	}
    197 }
    198 
    199 #define	SINGLE	0	/* index of single indirect block */
    200 #define	DOUBLE	1	/* index of double indirect block */
    201 #define	TRIPLE	2	/* index of triple indirect block */
    202 /*
    203  * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
    204  * disk blocks.
    205  */
    206 int
    207 ffs_truncate(struct vnode *ovp, off_t length, int ioflag, kauth_cred_t cred)
    208 {
    209 	daddr_t lastblock;
    210 	struct inode *oip = VTOI(ovp);
    211 	daddr_t bn, lastiblock[UFS_NIADDR], indir_lbn[UFS_NIADDR];
    212 	daddr_t blks[UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR], oldblks[UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR];
    213 	struct fs *fs;
    214 	int extblocks;
    215 	int offset, pgoffset, level;
    216 	int64_t blocksreleased = 0, datablocks;
    217 	int i, aflag, nblocks;
    218 	int error, allerror = 0;
    219 	off_t osize;
    220 	int sync;
    221 	struct ufsmount *ump = oip->i_ump;
    222 	void *dcookie;
    223 
    224 	UFS_WAPBL_JLOCK_ASSERT(ump->um_mountp);
    225 
    226 	if (ovp->v_type == VCHR || ovp->v_type == VBLK ||
    227 	    ovp->v_type == VFIFO || ovp->v_type == VSOCK) {
    228 		KASSERT(oip->i_size == 0);
    229 		return 0;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	if (length < 0)
    233 		return (EINVAL);
    234 
    235 	fs = oip->i_fs;
    236 #define i_din2 i_din.ffs2_din
    237 	extblocks = 0;
    238 	datablocks = DIP(oip, blocks);
    239 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && oip->i_din2->di_extsize > 0) {
    240 		extblocks = btodb(ffs_fragroundup(fs, oip->i_din2->di_extsize));
    241 		datablocks -= extblocks;
    242 	}
    243 	if ((ioflag & IO_EXT) && extblocks > 0) {
    244 		if (length != 0)
    245 			panic("ffs_truncate: partial trunc of extdata");
    246 		{
    247 #ifdef QUOTA
    248 			(void) chkdq(oip, -extblocks, NOCRED, FORCE);
    249 #endif
    250 			vinvalbuf(ovp, 0, cred, curlwp, 0, 0);
    251 			osize = oip->i_din2->di_extsize;
    252 			oip->i_din2->di_blocks -= extblocks;
    253 			oip->i_din2->di_extsize = 0;
    254 			for (i = 0; i < UFS_NXADDR; i++) {
    255 				oldblks[i] = oip->i_din2->di_extb[i];
    256 				oip->i_din2->di_extb[i] = 0;
    257 			}
    258 			oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    259 			if ((error = ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0)))
    260 				return (error);
    261 			for (i = 0; i < UFS_NXADDR; i++) {
    262 				if (oldblks[i] == 0)
    263 					continue;
    264 				ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, oldblks[i],
    265 				    ffs_sblksize(fs, osize, i), oip->i_number);
    266 			}
    267 			extblocks = 0;
    268 		}
    269 	}
    270 	if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
    271 	    (oip->i_size < ump->um_maxsymlinklen ||
    272 	     (ump->um_maxsymlinklen == 0 && datablocks == 0))) {
    273 		KDASSERT(length == 0);
    274 		memset(SHORTLINK(oip), 0, (size_t)oip->i_size);
    275 		oip->i_size = 0;
    276 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, 0);
    277 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    278 		return (ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
    279 	}
    280 	if (oip->i_size == length) {
    281 		/* still do a uvm_vnp_setsize() as writesize may be larger */
    282 		uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    283 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    284 		return (ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
    285 	}
    286 	if (length > ump->um_maxfilesize)
    287 		return (EFBIG);
    288 
    289 	if ((oip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
    290 		ffs_snapremove(ovp);
    291 
    292 	osize = oip->i_size;
    293 	aflag = ioflag & IO_SYNC ? B_SYNC : 0;
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
    297 	 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
    298 	 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
    299 	 */
    300 
    301 	if (osize < length) {
    302 		if (ffs_lblkno(fs, osize) < UFS_NDADDR &&
    303 		    ffs_lblkno(fs, osize) != ffs_lblkno(fs, length) &&
    304 		    ffs_blkroundup(fs, osize) != osize) {
    305 			off_t eob;
    306 
    307 			eob = ffs_blkroundup(fs, osize);
    308 			uvm_vnp_setwritesize(ovp, eob);
    309 			error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, osize, eob - osize,
    310 			    cred, aflag);
    311 			if (error) {
    312 				(void) ffs_truncate(ovp, osize,
    313 				    ioflag & IO_SYNC, cred);
    314 				return error;
    315 			}
    316 			if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
    317 				rw_enter(ovp->v_uobj.vmobjlock, RW_WRITER);
    318 				VOP_PUTPAGES(ovp,
    319 				    trunc_page(osize & fs->fs_bmask),
    320 				    round_page(eob), PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_SYNCIO |
    321 				    PGO_JOURNALLOCKED);
    322 			}
    323 		}
    324 		uvm_vnp_setwritesize(ovp, length);
    325 		error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, length - 1, 1, cred, aflag);
    326 		if (error) {
    327 			(void) ffs_truncate(ovp, osize, ioflag & IO_SYNC, cred);
    328 			return (error);
    329 		}
    330 		uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    331 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    332 		KASSERT(ovp->v_size == oip->i_size);
    333 		return (ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	/*
    337 	 * When truncating a regular file down to a non-block-aligned size,
    338 	 * we must zero the part of last block which is past the new EOF.
    339 	 * We must synchronously flush the zeroed pages to disk
    340 	 * since the new pages will be invalidated as soon as we
    341 	 * inform the VM system of the new, smaller size.
    342 	 * We must do this before acquiring the GLOCK, since fetching
    343 	 * the pages will acquire the GLOCK internally.
    344 	 * So there is a window where another thread could see a whole
    345 	 * zeroed page past EOF, but that's life.
    346 	 */
    347 
    348 	offset = ffs_blkoff(fs, length);
    349 	pgoffset = length & PAGE_MASK;
    350 	if (ovp->v_type == VREG && (pgoffset != 0 || offset != 0) &&
    351 	    osize > length) {
    352 		daddr_t lbn;
    353 		voff_t eoz;
    354 		int size;
    355 
    356 		if (offset != 0) {
    357 			error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, length - 1, 1, cred,
    358 			    aflag);
    359 			if (error)
    360 				return error;
    361 		}
    362 		lbn = ffs_lblkno(fs, length);
    363 		size = ffs_blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
    364 		eoz = MIN(MAX(ffs_lblktosize(fs, lbn) + size, round_page(pgoffset)),
    365 		    osize);
    366 		ubc_zerorange(&ovp->v_uobj, length, eoz - length,
    367 		    UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(ovp));
    368 		if (round_page(eoz) > round_page(length)) {
    369 			rw_enter(ovp->v_uobj.vmobjlock, RW_WRITER);
    370 			error = VOP_PUTPAGES(ovp, round_page(length),
    371 			    round_page(eoz),
    372 			    PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_DEACTIVATE | PGO_JOURNALLOCKED |
    373 			    ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) ? PGO_SYNCIO : 0));
    374 			if (error)
    375 				return error;
    376 		}
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	genfs_node_wrlock(ovp);
    380 	oip->i_size = length;
    381 	DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
    382 	uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    383 	/*
    384 	 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
    385 	 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
    386 	 * which we want to keep.  Lastblock is -1 when
    387 	 * the file is truncated to 0.
    388 	 */
    389 	lastblock = ffs_lblkno(fs, length + fs->fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
    390 	lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - UFS_NDADDR;
    391 	lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - FFS_NINDIR(fs);
    392 	lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - FFS_NINDIR(fs) * FFS_NINDIR(fs);
    393 	nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
    394 	/*
    395 	 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
    396 	 * blocks.  If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
    397 	 * will be returned to the free list.  lastiblock values are also
    398 	 * normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
    399 	 */
    400 	sync = 0;
    401 	for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
    402 		blks[UFS_NDADDR + level] = DIP(oip, ib[level]);
    403 		if (lastiblock[level] < 0 && blks[UFS_NDADDR + level] != 0) {
    404 			sync = 1;
    405 			DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[level], 0);
    406 			lastiblock[level] = -1;
    407 		}
    408 	}
    409 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
    410 		blks[i] = DIP(oip, db[i]);
    411 		if (i > lastblock && blks[i] != 0) {
    412 			sync = 1;
    413 			DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], 0);
    414 		}
    415 	}
    416 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    417 	if (sync) {
    418 		error = ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
    419 		if (error && !allerror)
    420 			allerror = error;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
    425 	 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
    426 	 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
    427 	 * when we are done.
    428 	 */
    429 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
    430 		bn = DIP(oip, db[i]);
    431 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], blks[i]);
    432 		blks[i] = bn;
    433 	}
    434 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
    435 		bn = DIP(oip, ib[i]);
    436 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[i], blks[UFS_NDADDR + i]);
    437 		blks[UFS_NDADDR + i] = bn;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	oip->i_size = osize;
    441 	DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, osize);
    442 	error = vtruncbuf(ovp, lastblock + 1, 0, 0);
    443 	if (error && !allerror)
    444 		allerror = error;
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * Indirect blocks first.
    448 	 */
    449 	indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -UFS_NDADDR;
    450 	indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - FFS_NINDIR(fs) - 1;
    451 	indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - FFS_NINDIR(fs) * FFS_NINDIR(fs) - 1;
    452 	for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
    453 		bn = ffs_getib(fs, oip, level);
    454 		if (bn != 0) {
    455 			if (lastiblock[level] < 0 &&
    456 			    oip->i_ump->um_mountp->mnt_wapbl) {
    457 				error = UFS_WAPBL_REGISTER_DEALLOCATION(
    458 				    oip->i_ump->um_mountp,
    459 				    FFS_FSBTODB(fs, bn), fs->fs_bsize,
    460 				    &dcookie);
    461 				if (error)
    462 					goto out;
    463 			} else {
    464 				dcookie = NULL;
    465 			}
    466 
    467 			error = ffs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
    468 			    FFS_FSBTODB(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level,
    469 			    &blocksreleased);
    470 			if (error) {
    471 				if (dcookie) {
    472 					UFS_WAPBL_UNREGISTER_DEALLOCATION(
    473 					    oip->i_ump->um_mountp, dcookie);
    474 				}
    475 				goto out;
    476 			}
    477 
    478 			if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
    479 				if (!dcookie)
    480 					ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn,
    481 					    fs->fs_bsize, oip->i_number);
    482 				DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[level], 0);
    483 				blocksreleased += nblocks;
    484 			}
    485 		}
    486 		if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
    487 			goto done;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
    492 	 */
    493 	for (i = UFS_NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
    494 		long bsize;
    495 
    496 		bn = ffs_getdb(fs, oip, i);
    497 		if (bn == 0)
    498 			continue;
    499 
    500 		bsize = ffs_blksize(fs, oip, i);
    501 		if ((oip->i_ump->um_mountp->mnt_wapbl) &&
    502 		    (ovp->v_type != VREG)) {
    503 			error = UFS_WAPBL_REGISTER_DEALLOCATION(
    504 			    oip->i_ump->um_mountp,
    505 			    FFS_FSBTODB(fs, bn), bsize, NULL);
    506 			if (error)
    507 				goto out;
    508 		} else
    509 			ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn, bsize, oip->i_number);
    510 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], 0);
    511 		blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
    512 	}
    513 	if (lastblock < 0)
    514 		goto done;
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * Finally, look for a change in size of the
    518 	 * last direct block; release any frags.
    519 	 */
    520 	bn = ffs_getdb(fs, oip, lastblock);
    521 	if (bn != 0) {
    522 		long oldspace, newspace;
    523 
    524 		/*
    525 		 * Calculate amount of space we're giving
    526 		 * back as old block size minus new block size.
    527 		 */
    528 		oldspace = ffs_blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
    529 		oip->i_size = length;
    530 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
    531 		newspace = ffs_blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
    532 		if (newspace == 0)
    533 			panic("itrunc: newspace");
    534 		if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
    535 			/*
    536 			 * Block number of space to be free'd is
    537 			 * the old block # plus the number of frags
    538 			 * required for the storage we're keeping.
    539 			 */
    540 			bn += ffs_numfrags(fs, newspace);
    541 			if ((oip->i_ump->um_mountp->mnt_wapbl) &&
    542 			    (ovp->v_type != VREG)) {
    543 				error = UFS_WAPBL_REGISTER_DEALLOCATION(
    544 				    oip->i_ump->um_mountp, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, bn),
    545 				    oldspace - newspace, NULL);
    546 				if (error)
    547 					goto out;
    548 			} else
    549 				ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn,
    550 				    oldspace - newspace, oip->i_number);
    551 			blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
    552 		}
    553 	}
    554 
    555 done:
    556 	for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
    557 		KASSERTMSG((blks[UFS_NDADDR + level] == DIP(oip, ib[level])),
    558 		    "itrunc1 blk mismatch: %jx != %jx",
    559 		    (uintmax_t)blks[UFS_NDADDR + level],
    560 		    (uintmax_t)DIP(oip, ib[level]));
    561 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++)
    562 		KASSERTMSG((blks[i] == DIP(oip, db[i])),
    563 		    "itrunc2 blk mismatch: %jx != %jx",
    564 		    (uintmax_t)blks[i], (uintmax_t)DIP(oip, db[i]));
    565 	KASSERTMSG((length != 0 || extblocks || LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_cleanblkhd)),
    566 	    "itrunc3: zero length and nonempty cleanblkhd");
    567 	KASSERTMSG((length != 0 || extblocks || LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_dirtyblkhd)),
    568 	    "itrunc3: zero length and nonempty dirtyblkhd");
    569 
    570 out:
    571 	/*
    572 	 * Set length back to old size if deallocation failed. Some indirect
    573 	 * blocks were deallocated creating a hole, but that is okay.
    574 	 */
    575 	if (error == EAGAIN) {
    576 		if (!allerror)
    577 			allerror = error;
    578 		length = osize;
    579 		uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * Put back the real size.
    584 	 */
    585 	oip->i_size = length;
    586 	DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
    587 	DIP_ADD(oip, blocks, -blocksreleased);
    588 	genfs_node_unlock(ovp);
    589 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    590 	UFS_WAPBL_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0);
    591 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
    592 	(void) chkdq(oip, -blocksreleased, NOCRED, 0);
    593 #endif
    594 	KASSERT(ovp->v_type != VREG || ovp->v_size == oip->i_size);
    595 	return (allerror);
    596 }
    597 
    598 /*
    599  * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
    600  * block bn.  Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
    601  * lastbn.  If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
    602  * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
    603  * blocks.
    604  *
    605  * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
    606  */
    607 static int
    608 ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t lbn, daddr_t dbn, daddr_t lastbn,
    609     int level, int64_t *countp)
    610 {
    611 	int i;
    612 	struct buf *bp;
    613 	struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
    614 	int32_t *bap1 = NULL;
    615 	int64_t *bap2 = NULL;
    616 	struct vnode *vp;
    617 	daddr_t nb, nlbn, last;
    618 	char *copy = NULL;
    619 	int64_t factor;
    620 	int64_t nblocks;
    621 	int error = 0, allerror = 0;
    622 	const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);
    623 	const int wapbl = (ip->i_ump->um_mountp->mnt_wapbl != NULL);
    624 	void *dcookie;
    625 
    626 #define RBAP(ip, i) (((ip)->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) ? \
    627 	    ufs_rw32(bap1[i], needswap) : ufs_rw64(bap2[i], needswap))
    628 #define BAP_ASSIGN(ip, i, value)					\
    629 	do {								\
    630 		if ((ip)->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)			\
    631 			bap1[i] = (value);				\
    632 		else							\
    633 			bap2[i] = (value);				\
    634 	} while(0)
    635 
    636 	/*
    637 	 * Calculate index in current block of last
    638 	 * block to be kept.  -1 indicates the entire
    639 	 * block so we need not calculate the index.
    640 	 */
    641 	factor = 1;
    642 	for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
    643 		factor *= FFS_NINDIR(fs);
    644 	last = lastbn;
    645 	if (lastbn > 0)
    646 		last /= factor;
    647 	nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
    650 	 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first.  Since
    651 	 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
    652 	 * to bmap on these blocks will fail.  However, we already have
    653 	 * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
    654 	 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
    655 	 */
    656 	vp = ITOV(ip);
    657 	error = ffs_getblk(vp, lbn, FFS_NOBLK, fs->fs_bsize, false, &bp);
    658 	if (error)
    659 		return error;
    660 
    661 	if (bp->b_oflags & (BO_DONE | BO_DELWRI)) {
    662 		/* Braces must be here in case trace evaluates to nothing. */
    663 		trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, fs->fs_bsize), lbn);
    664 	} else {
    665 		trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, fs->fs_bsize), lbn);
    666 		curlwp->l_ru.ru_inblock++;	/* pay for read */
    667 		bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
    668 		bp->b_flags &= ~B_COWDONE;	/* we change blkno below */
    669 		if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
    670 			panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
    671 		bp->b_blkno = dbn;
    672 		BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
    673 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
    674 		error = biowait(bp);
    675 		if (error == 0)
    676 			error = fscow_run(bp, true);
    677 	}
    678 	if (error) {
    679 		brelse(bp, 0);
    680 		return error;
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	/*
    684 	 * Clear reference to blocks to be removed on disk, before actually
    685 	 * reclaiming them, so that fsck is more likely to be able to recover
    686 	 * the filesystem if system goes down during the truncate process.
    687 	 * This assumes the truncate process would not fail, contrary
    688 	 * to the wapbl case.
    689 	 */
    690 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
    691 		bap1 = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;
    692 	else
    693 		bap2 = (int64_t *)bp->b_data;
    694 	if (lastbn >= 0 && !wapbl) {
    695 		copy = kmem_alloc(fs->fs_bsize, KM_SLEEP);
    696 		memcpy((void *)copy, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_bsize);
    697 		for (i = last + 1; i < FFS_NINDIR(fs); i++)
    698 			BAP_ASSIGN(ip, i, 0);
    699 		error = bwrite(bp);
    700 		if (error)
    701 			allerror = error;
    702 
    703 		if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
    704 			bap1 = (int32_t *)copy;
    705 		else
    706 			bap2 = (int64_t *)copy;
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	/*
    710 	 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
    711 	 */
    712 	for (i = FFS_NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
    713 	    i--, nlbn += factor) {
    714 		nb = RBAP(ip, i);
    715 		if (nb == 0)
    716 			continue;
    717 
    718 		if ((ip->i_ump->um_mountp->mnt_wapbl) &&
    719 		    ((level > SINGLE) || (ITOV(ip)->v_type != VREG))) {
    720 			error = UFS_WAPBL_REGISTER_DEALLOCATION(
    721 			    ip->i_ump->um_mountp,
    722 			    FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb), fs->fs_bsize,
    723 			    &dcookie);
    724 			if (error)
    725 				goto out;
    726 		} else {
    727 			dcookie = NULL;
    728 		}
    729 
    730 		if (level > SINGLE) {
    731 			error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb),
    732 					       (daddr_t)-1, level - 1, countp);
    733 			if (error) {
    734 				if (dcookie) {
    735 					UFS_WAPBL_UNREGISTER_DEALLOCATION(
    736 					    ip->i_ump->um_mountp, dcookie);
    737 				}
    738 
    739 				goto out;
    740 			}
    741 		}
    742 
    743 		if (!dcookie)
    744 			ffs_blkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, nb, fs->fs_bsize,
    745 			    ip->i_number);
    746 
    747 		BAP_ASSIGN(ip, i, 0);
    748 		*countp += nblocks;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	 * Recursively free blocks on the now last partial indirect block.
    753 	 */
    754 	if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
    755 		last = lastbn % factor;
    756 		nb = RBAP(ip, i);
    757 		if (nb != 0) {
    758 			error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, nb),
    759 					       last, level - 1, countp);
    760 			if (error)
    761 				goto out;
    762 		}
    763 	}
    764 
    765 out:
    766  	if (error && !allerror)
    767  		allerror = error;
    768 
    769  	if (copy != NULL) {
    770  		kmem_free(copy, fs->fs_bsize);
    771  	} else if (lastbn < 0 && error == 0) {
    772 		/* all freed, release without writing back */
    773 		brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
    774 	} else if (wapbl) {
    775  		/* only partially freed, write the updated block */
    776  		error = bwrite(bp);
    777  		if (!allerror)
    778  			allerror = error;
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	return (allerror);
    782 }
    783 
    784 void
    785 ffs_itimes(struct inode *ip, const struct timespec *acc,
    786     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre)
    787 {
    788 	struct timespec now;
    789 
    790 	if (!(ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY))) {
    791 		return;
    792 	}
    793 
    794 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
    795 	if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
    796 		if (acc == NULL)
    797 			acc = &now;
    798 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, atime, acc->tv_sec);
    799 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, atimensec, acc->tv_nsec);
    800 	}
    801 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY)) {
    802 		if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
    803 			if (mod == NULL)
    804 				mod = &now;
    805 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mtime, mod->tv_sec);
    806 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mtimensec, mod->tv_nsec);
    807 		}
    808 		ip->i_modrev++;
    809 	}
    810 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY)) {
    811 		if (cre == NULL)
    812 			cre = &now;
    813 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, ctime, cre->tv_sec);
    814 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, ctimensec, cre->tv_nsec);
    815 	}
    816 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY))
    817 		ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESSED;
    818 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_UPDATE | IN_CHANGE))
    819 		ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
    820 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
    821 }
    822