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ffs_inode.c revision 1.83
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_inode.c,v 1.83 2006/06/23 14:13:02 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ffs_inode.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/21/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_inode.c,v 1.83 2006/06/23 14:13:02 yamt Exp $");
     36 
     37 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     38 #include "opt_ffs.h"
     39 #include "opt_quota.h"
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/mount.h>
     45 #include <sys/proc.h>
     46 #include <sys/file.h>
     47 #include <sys/buf.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51 #include <sys/trace.h>
     52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     53 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     56 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     60 
     61 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     63 
     64 static int ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *, daddr_t, daddr_t, daddr_t, int,
     65 			  int64_t *);
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified
     69  * by the IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively.
     70  * The IN_MODIFIED flag is used to specify that the inode needs to be
     71  * updated but that the times have already been set. The access
     72  * and modified times are taken from the second and third parameters;
     73  * the inode change time is always taken from the current time. If
     74  * UPDATE_WAIT flag is set, or UPDATE_DIROP is set and we are not doing
     75  * softupdates, then wait for the disk write of the inode to complete.
     76  */
     77 
     78 int
     79 ffs_update(struct vnode *vp, const struct timespec *acc,
     80     const struct timespec *mod, int updflags)
     81 {
     82 	struct fs *fs;
     83 	struct buf *bp;
     84 	struct inode *ip;
     85 	int error;
     86 	caddr_t cp;
     87 	int waitfor, flags;
     88 
     89 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
     90 		return (0);
     91 	ip = VTOI(vp);
     92 	FFS_ITIMES(ip, acc, mod, NULL);
     93 	if (updflags & UPDATE_CLOSE)
     94 		flags = ip->i_flag & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
     95 	else
     96 		flags = ip->i_flag & IN_MODIFIED;
     97 	if (flags == 0)
     98 		return (0);
     99 	fs = ip->i_fs;
    100 
    101 	if ((flags & IN_MODIFIED) != 0 &&
    102 	    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0) {
    103 		waitfor = updflags & UPDATE_WAIT;
    104 		if ((updflags & UPDATE_DIROP) && !DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    105 			waitfor |= UPDATE_WAIT;
    106 	} else
    107 		waitfor = 0;
    108 
    109 	/*
    110 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
    111 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
    112 	 */
    113 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&			/* XXX */
    114 	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
    115 		ip->i_ffs1_ouid = ip->i_uid;	/* XXX */
    116 		ip->i_ffs1_ogid = ip->i_gid;	/* XXX */
    117 	}							/* XXX */
    118 	error = bread(ip->i_devvp,
    119 		      fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
    120 		      (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
    121 	if (error) {
    122 		brelse(bp);
    123 		return (error);
    124 	}
    125 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
    126 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
    127 		softdep_update_inodeblock(ip, bp, waitfor);
    128 	else if (ip->i_ffs_effnlink != ip->i_nlink)
    129 		panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
    130 	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
    131 		cp = (caddr_t)bp->b_data +
    132 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * DINODE1_SIZE);
    133 #ifdef FFS_EI
    134 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
    135 			ffs_dinode1_swap(ip->i_din.ffs1_din,
    136 			    (struct ufs1_dinode *)cp);
    137 		else
    138 #endif
    139 			memcpy(cp, ip->i_din.ffs1_din, DINODE1_SIZE);
    140 	} else {
    141 		cp = (caddr_t)bp->b_data +
    142 		    (ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number) * DINODE2_SIZE);
    143 #ifdef FFS_EI
    144 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
    145 			ffs_dinode2_swap(ip->i_din.ffs2_din,
    146 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)cp);
    147 		else
    148 #endif
    149 			memcpy(cp, ip->i_din.ffs2_din, DINODE2_SIZE);
    150 	}
    151 	if (waitfor) {
    152 		return (bwrite(bp));
    153 	} else {
    154 		bdwrite(bp);
    155 		return (0);
    156 	}
    157 }
    158 
    159 #define	SINGLE	0	/* index of single indirect block */
    160 #define	DOUBLE	1	/* index of double indirect block */
    161 #define	TRIPLE	2	/* index of triple indirect block */
    162 /*
    163  * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
    164  * disk blocks.
    165  */
    166 int
    167 ffs_truncate(struct vnode *ovp, off_t length, int ioflag, kauth_cred_t cred,
    168     struct lwp *l)
    169 {
    170 	struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(ovp);
    171 	daddr_t lastblock;
    172 	struct inode *oip = VTOI(ovp);
    173 	daddr_t bn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
    174 	daddr_t blks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
    175 	struct fs *fs;
    176 	int offset, size, level;
    177 	int64_t count, blocksreleased = 0;
    178 	int i, aflag, nblocks;
    179 	int error, allerror = 0;
    180 	off_t osize;
    181 	int sync;
    182 	struct ufsmount *ump = oip->i_ump;
    183 
    184 	if (ovp->v_type == VCHR || ovp->v_type == VBLK ||
    185 	    ovp->v_type == VFIFO || ovp->v_type == VSOCK) {
    186 		KASSERT(oip->i_size == 0);
    187 		return 0;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	if (length < 0)
    191 		return (EINVAL);
    192 
    193 	if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
    194 	    (oip->i_size < ump->um_maxsymlinklen ||
    195 	     (ump->um_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(oip, blocks) == 0))) {
    196 		KDASSERT(length == 0);
    197 		memset(SHORTLINK(oip), 0, (size_t)oip->i_size);
    198 		oip->i_size = 0;
    199 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, 0);
    200 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    201 		return (ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
    202 	}
    203 	if (oip->i_size == length) {
    204 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    205 		return (ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
    206 	}
    207 #ifdef QUOTA
    208 	if ((error = getinoquota(oip)) != 0)
    209 		return (error);
    210 #endif
    211 	fs = oip->i_fs;
    212 	if (length > ump->um_maxfilesize)
    213 		return (EFBIG);
    214 
    215 	if ((oip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
    216 		ffs_snapremove(ovp);
    217 
    218 	osize = oip->i_size;
    219 	aflag = ioflag & IO_SYNC ? B_SYNC : 0;
    220 
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
    223 	 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
    224 	 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
    225 	 */
    226 
    227 	if (osize < length) {
    228 		if (lblkno(fs, osize) < NDADDR &&
    229 		    lblkno(fs, osize) != lblkno(fs, length) &&
    230 		    blkroundup(fs, osize) != osize) {
    231 			off_t eob;
    232 
    233 			eob = blkroundup(fs, osize);
    234 			error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, osize, eob - osize,
    235 			    cred, aflag);
    236 			if (error)
    237 				return error;
    238 			if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
    239 				ovp->v_size = eob;
    240 				simple_lock(&ovp->v_interlock);
    241 				VOP_PUTPAGES(ovp,
    242 				    trunc_page(osize & fs->fs_bmask),
    243 				    round_page(eob), PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_SYNCIO);
    244 			}
    245 		}
    246 		error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, length - 1, 1, cred, aflag);
    247 		if (error) {
    248 			(void) ffs_truncate(ovp, osize, ioflag & IO_SYNC,
    249 			    cred, l);
    250 			return (error);
    251 		}
    252 		uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    253 		oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    254 		KASSERT(ovp->v_size == oip->i_size);
    255 		return (ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * When truncating a regular file down to a non-block-aligned size,
    260 	 * we must zero the part of last block which is past the new EOF.
    261 	 * We must synchronously flush the zeroed pages to disk
    262 	 * since the new pages will be invalidated as soon as we
    263 	 * inform the VM system of the new, smaller size.
    264 	 * We must do this before acquiring the GLOCK, since fetching
    265 	 * the pages will acquire the GLOCK internally.
    266 	 * So there is a window where another thread could see a whole
    267 	 * zeroed page past EOF, but that's life.
    268 	 */
    269 
    270 	offset = blkoff(fs, length);
    271 	if (ovp->v_type == VREG && offset != 0 && osize > length) {
    272 		daddr_t lbn;
    273 		voff_t eoz;
    274 
    275 		error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, length - 1, 1, cred, aflag);
    276 		if (error)
    277 			return error;
    278 		lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
    279 		size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
    280 		eoz = MIN(lblktosize(fs, lbn) + size, osize);
    281 		uvm_vnp_zerorange(ovp, length, eoz - length);
    282 		if (round_page(eoz) > round_page(length)) {
    283 			simple_lock(&ovp->v_interlock);
    284 			error = VOP_PUTPAGES(ovp, round_page(length),
    285 			    round_page(eoz),
    286 			    PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_DEACTIVATE |
    287 			    ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) ? PGO_SYNCIO : 0));
    288 			if (error)
    289 				return error;
    290 		}
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	lockmgr(&gp->g_glock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
    294 
    295 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp)) {
    296 		if (length > 0) {
    297 			/*
    298 			 * If a file is only partially truncated, then
    299 			 * we have to clean up the data structures
    300 			 * describing the allocation past the truncation
    301 			 * point. Finding and deallocating those structures
    302 			 * is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
    303 			 * rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
    304 			 * so that it will have no data structures left.
    305 			 */
    306 			if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ovp, cred, FSYNC_WAIT,
    307 			    0, 0, l)) != 0) {
    308 				lockmgr(&gp->g_glock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    309 				return (error);
    310 			}
    311 			if (oip->i_flag & IN_SPACECOUNTED)
    312 				fs->fs_pendingblocks -= DIP(oip, blocks);
    313 		} else {
    314 			uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    315 #ifdef QUOTA
    316  			(void) chkdq(oip, -DIP(oip, blocks), NOCRED, 0);
    317 #endif
    318 			softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip, length, 0);
    319 			(void) vinvalbuf(ovp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0);
    320 			lockmgr(&gp->g_glock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    321 			oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    322 			return (ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
    323 		}
    324 	}
    325 	oip->i_size = length;
    326 	DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
    327 	uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
    330 	 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
    331 	 * which we want to keep.  Lastblock is -1 when
    332 	 * the file is truncated to 0.
    333 	 */
    334 	lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->fs_bsize - 1) - 1;
    335 	lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
    336 	lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
    337 	lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
    338 	nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
    341 	 * blocks.  If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
    342 	 * will be returned to the free list.  lastiblock values are also
    343 	 * normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
    344 	 */
    345 	sync = 0;
    346 	for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
    347 		blks[NDADDR + level] = DIP(oip, ib[level]);
    348 		if (lastiblock[level] < 0 && blks[NDADDR + level] != 0) {
    349 			sync = 1;
    350 			DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[level], 0);
    351 			lastiblock[level] = -1;
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
    355 		blks[i] = DIP(oip, db[i]);
    356 		if (i > lastblock && blks[i] != 0) {
    357 			sync = 1;
    358 			DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], 0);
    359 		}
    360 	}
    361 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    362 	if (sync) {
    363 		error = ffs_update(ovp, NULL, NULL, UPDATE_WAIT);
    364 		if (error && !allerror)
    365 			allerror = error;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	/*
    369 	 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
    370 	 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
    371 	 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
    372 	 * when we are done.
    373 	 */
    374 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
    375 		bn = DIP(oip, db[i]);
    376 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], blks[i]);
    377 		blks[i] = bn;
    378 	}
    379 	for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
    380 		bn = DIP(oip, ib[i]);
    381 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[i], blks[NDADDR + i]);
    382 		blks[NDADDR + i] = bn;
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	oip->i_size = osize;
    386 	DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, osize);
    387 	error = vtruncbuf(ovp, lastblock + 1, 0, 0);
    388 	if (error && !allerror)
    389 		allerror = error;
    390 
    391 	/*
    392 	 * Indirect blocks first.
    393 	 */
    394 	indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
    395 	indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
    396 	indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
    397 	for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
    398 		if (oip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
    399 			bn = ufs_rw32(oip->i_ffs1_ib[level],UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs));
    400 		else
    401 			bn = ufs_rw64(oip->i_ffs2_ib[level],UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs));
    402 		if (bn != 0) {
    403 			error = ffs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
    404 			    fsbtodb(fs, bn), lastiblock[level], level, &count);
    405 			if (error)
    406 				allerror = error;
    407 			blocksreleased += count;
    408 			if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
    409 				DIP_ASSIGN(oip, ib[level], 0);
    410 				ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn, fs->fs_bsize,
    411 				    oip->i_number);
    412 				blocksreleased += nblocks;
    413 			}
    414 		}
    415 		if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
    416 			goto done;
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	/*
    420 	 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
    421 	 */
    422 	for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
    423 		long bsize;
    424 
    425 		if (oip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
    426 			bn = ufs_rw32(oip->i_ffs1_db[i], UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs));
    427 		else
    428 			bn = ufs_rw64(oip->i_ffs2_db[i], UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs));
    429 		if (bn == 0)
    430 			continue;
    431 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, db[i], 0);
    432 		bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
    433 		ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn, bsize, oip->i_number);
    434 		blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
    435 	}
    436 	if (lastblock < 0)
    437 		goto done;
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Finally, look for a change in size of the
    441 	 * last direct block; release any frags.
    442 	 */
    443 	if (oip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
    444 		bn = ufs_rw32(oip->i_ffs1_db[lastblock], UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs));
    445 	else
    446 		bn = ufs_rw64(oip->i_ffs2_db[lastblock], UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs));
    447 	if (bn != 0) {
    448 		long oldspace, newspace;
    449 
    450 		/*
    451 		 * Calculate amount of space we're giving
    452 		 * back as old block size minus new block size.
    453 		 */
    454 		oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
    455 		oip->i_size = length;
    456 		DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
    457 		newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
    458 		if (newspace == 0)
    459 			panic("itrunc: newspace");
    460 		if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
    461 			/*
    462 			 * Block number of space to be free'd is
    463 			 * the old block # plus the number of frags
    464 			 * required for the storage we're keeping.
    465 			 */
    466 			bn += numfrags(fs, newspace);
    467 			ffs_blkfree(fs, oip->i_devvp, bn, oldspace - newspace,
    468 			    oip->i_number);
    469 			blocksreleased += btodb(oldspace - newspace);
    470 		}
    471 	}
    472 
    473 done:
    474 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    475 	for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
    476 		if (blks[NDADDR + level] != DIP(oip, ib[level]))
    477 			panic("itrunc1");
    478 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
    479 		if (blks[i] != DIP(oip, db[i]))
    480 			panic("itrunc2");
    481 	if (length == 0 &&
    482 	    (!LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_cleanblkhd) || !LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_dirtyblkhd)))
    483 		panic("itrunc3");
    484 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    485 	/*
    486 	 * Put back the real size.
    487 	 */
    488 	oip->i_size = length;
    489 	DIP_ASSIGN(oip, size, length);
    490 	DIP_ADD(oip, blocks, -blocksreleased);
    491 	lockmgr(&gp->g_glock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
    492 	oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
    493 #ifdef QUOTA
    494 	(void) chkdq(oip, -blocksreleased, NOCRED, 0);
    495 #endif
    496 	KASSERT(ovp->v_type != VREG || ovp->v_size == oip->i_size);
    497 	return (allerror);
    498 }
    499 
    500 /*
    501  * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
    502  * block bn.  Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
    503  * lastbn.  If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
    504  * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
    505  * blocks.
    506  *
    507  * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
    508  */
    509 static int
    510 ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t lbn, daddr_t dbn, daddr_t lastbn,
    511     int level, int64_t *countp)
    512 {
    513 	int i;
    514 	struct buf *bp;
    515 	struct fs *fs = ip->i_fs;
    516 	int32_t *bap1 = NULL;
    517 	int64_t *bap2 = NULL;
    518 	struct vnode *vp;
    519 	daddr_t nb, nlbn, last;
    520 	char *copy = NULL;
    521 	int64_t blkcount, factor, blocksreleased = 0;
    522 	int nblocks;
    523 	int error = 0, allerror = 0;
    524 #ifdef FFS_EI
    525 	const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);
    526 #endif
    527 #define RBAP(ip, i) (((ip)->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) ? \
    528 	    ufs_rw32(bap1[i], needswap) : ufs_rw64(bap2[i], needswap))
    529 #define BAP_ASSIGN(ip, i, value)					\
    530 	do {								\
    531 		if ((ip)->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)			\
    532 			bap1[i] = (value);				\
    533 		else							\
    534 			bap2[i] = (value);				\
    535 	} while(0)
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * Calculate index in current block of last
    539 	 * block to be kept.  -1 indicates the entire
    540 	 * block so we need not calculate the index.
    541 	 */
    542 	factor = 1;
    543 	for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
    544 		factor *= NINDIR(fs);
    545 	last = lastbn;
    546 	if (lastbn > 0)
    547 		last /= factor;
    548 	nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
    549 	/*
    550 	 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
    551 	 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first.  Since
    552 	 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
    553 	 * to bmap on these blocks will fail.  However, we already have
    554 	 * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
    555 	 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
    556 	 */
    557 	vp = ITOV(ip);
    558 	bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0);
    559 	if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) {
    560 		/* Braces must be here in case trace evaluates to nothing. */
    561 		trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, fs->fs_bsize), lbn);
    562 	} else {
    563 		trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, fs->fs_bsize), lbn);
    564 		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;	/* pay for read */
    565 		bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
    566 		if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
    567 			panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
    568 		bp->b_blkno = dbn;
    569 		BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
    570 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
    571 		error = biowait(bp);
    572 	}
    573 	if (error) {
    574 		brelse(bp);
    575 		*countp = 0;
    576 		return (error);
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
    580 		bap1 = (int32_t *)bp->b_data;
    581 	else
    582 		bap2 = (int64_t *)bp->b_data;
    583 	if (lastbn >= 0) {
    584 		copy = malloc(fs->fs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    585 		memcpy((caddr_t)copy, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_bsize);
    586 		for (i = last + 1; i < NINDIR(fs); i++)
    587 			BAP_ASSIGN(ip, i, 0);
    588 		error = bwrite(bp);
    589 		if (error)
    590 			allerror = error;
    591 		if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
    592 			bap1 = (int32_t *)copy;
    593 		else
    594 			bap2 = (int64_t *)copy;
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	/*
    598 	 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
    599 	 */
    600 	for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
    601 	    i--, nlbn += factor) {
    602 		nb = RBAP(ip, i);
    603 		if (nb == 0)
    604 			continue;
    605 		if (level > SINGLE) {
    606 			error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
    607 					       (daddr_t)-1, level - 1,
    608 					       &blkcount);
    609 			if (error)
    610 				allerror = error;
    611 			blocksreleased += blkcount;
    612 		}
    613 		ffs_blkfree(fs, ip->i_devvp, nb, fs->fs_bsize, ip->i_number);
    614 		blocksreleased += nblocks;
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * Recursively free last partial block.
    619 	 */
    620 	if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
    621 		last = lastbn % factor;
    622 		nb = RBAP(ip, i);
    623 		if (nb != 0) {
    624 			error = ffs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, fsbtodb(fs, nb),
    625 					       last, level - 1, &blkcount);
    626 			if (error)
    627 				allerror = error;
    628 			blocksreleased += blkcount;
    629 		}
    630 	}
    631 
    632 	if (copy != NULL) {
    633 		FREE(copy, M_TEMP);
    634 	} else {
    635 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    636 		brelse(bp);
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	*countp = blocksreleased;
    640 	return (allerror);
    641 }
    642 
    643 void
    644 ffs_itimes(struct inode *ip, const struct timespec *acc,
    645     const struct timespec *mod, const struct timespec *cre)
    646 {
    647 	struct timespec now;
    648 
    649 	if (!(ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY))) {
    650 		return;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	vfs_timestamp(&now);
    654 	if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
    655 		if (acc == NULL)
    656 			acc = &now;
    657 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, atime, acc->tv_sec);
    658 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, atimensec, acc->tv_nsec);
    659 	}
    660 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY)) {
    661 		if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
    662 			if (mod == NULL)
    663 				mod = &now;
    664 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mtime, mod->tv_sec);
    665 			DIP_ASSIGN(ip, mtimensec, mod->tv_nsec);
    666 		}
    667 		ip->i_modrev++;
    668 	}
    669 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFY)) {
    670 		if (cre == NULL)
    671 			cre = &now;
    672 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, ctime, cre->tv_sec);
    673 		DIP_ASSIGN(ip, ctimensec, cre->tv_nsec);
    674 	}
    675 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY))
    676 		ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESSED;
    677 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_UPDATE | IN_CHANGE))
    678 		ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
    679 	ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
    680 }
    681