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ffs_vfsops.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.14 1995/03/09 12:06:08 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.14 (Berkeley) 11/28/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/namei.h>
     41 #include <sys/proc.h>
     42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     44 #include <sys/socket.h>
     45 #include <sys/mount.h>
     46 #include <sys/buf.h>
     47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     48 #include <sys/file.h>
     49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     51 #include <sys/errno.h>
     52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     53 
     54 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     55 
     56 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     60 
     61 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     62 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     63 
     64 int ffs_sbupdate __P((struct ufsmount *, int));
     65 
     66 struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
     67 	MOUNT_UFS,
     68 	ffs_mount,
     69 	ufs_start,
     70 	ffs_unmount,
     71 	ufs_root,
     72 	ufs_quotactl,
     73 	ffs_statfs,
     74 	ffs_sync,
     75 	ffs_vget,
     76 	ffs_fhtovp,
     77 	ffs_vptofh,
     78 	ffs_init,
     79 };
     80 
     81 extern u_long nextgennumber;
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Called by main() when ufs is going to be mounted as root.
     85  *
     86  * Name is updated by mount(8) after booting.
     87  */
     88 #define ROOTNAME	"root_device"
     89 
     90 ffs_mountroot()
     91 {
     92 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
     93 	register struct fs *fs;
     94 	register struct mount *mp;
     95 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
     96 	struct ufsmount *ump;
     97 	size_t size;
     98 	int error;
     99 
    100 	/*
    101 	 * Get vnodes for swapdev and rootdev.
    102 	 */
    103 	if (bdevvp(swapdev, &swapdev_vp) || bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))
    104 		panic("ffs_mountroot: can't setup bdevvp's");
    105 
    106 	mp = malloc((u_long)sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
    107 	bzero((char *)mp, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount));
    108 	mp->mnt_op = &ufs_vfsops;
    109 	mp->mnt_flag = MNT_RDONLY;
    110 	if (error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, p)) {
    111 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
    112 		return (error);
    113 	}
    114 	if (error = vfs_lock(mp)) {
    115 		(void)ffs_unmount(mp, 0, p);
    116 		free(mp, M_MOUNT);
    117 		return (error);
    118 	}
    119 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
    120 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULLVP;
    121 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    122 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    123 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
    124 	fs->fs_fsmnt[0] = '/';
    125 	bcopy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
    126 	(void) copystr(ROOTNAME, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
    127 	    &size);
    128 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
    129 	(void)ffs_statfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, p);
    130 	vfs_unlock(mp);
    131 	inittodr(fs->fs_time);
    132 	return (0);
    133 }
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * VFS Operations.
    137  *
    138  * mount system call
    139  */
    140 int
    141 ffs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
    142 	register struct mount *mp;
    143 	char *path;
    144 	caddr_t data;
    145 	struct nameidata *ndp;
    146 	struct proc *p;
    147 {
    148 	struct vnode *devvp;
    149 	struct ufs_args args;
    150 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    151 	register struct fs *fs;
    152 	size_t size;
    153 	int error, flags;
    154 	mode_t accessmode;
    155 
    156 	if (error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args)))
    157 		return (error);
    158 	/*
    159 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
    160 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
    161 	 */
    162 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
    163 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    164 		fs = ump->um_fs;
    165 		error = 0;
    166 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    167 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
    168 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
    169 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    170 			if (vfs_busy(mp))
    171 				return (EBUSY);
    172 			error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p);
    173 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
    174 		}
    175 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
    176 			error = ffs_reload(mp, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_cred, p);
    177 		if (error)
    178 			return (error);
    179 		if (fs->fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_WANTRDWR)) {
    180 			/*
    181 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
    182 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
    183 			 */
    184 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
    185 				devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    186 				VOP_LOCK(devvp);
    187 				if (error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
    188 				    p->p_ucred, p)) {
    189 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    190 					return (error);
    191 				}
    192 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    193 			}
    194 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
    195 		}
    196 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
    197 			/*
    198 			 * Process export requests.
    199 			 */
    200 			return (vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export));
    201 		}
    202 	}
    203 	/*
    204 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
    205 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
    206 	 */
    207 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
    208 	if (error = namei(ndp))
    209 		return (error);
    210 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
    211 
    212 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
    213 		vrele(devvp);
    214 		return (ENOTBLK);
    215 	}
    216 	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) {
    217 		vrele(devvp);
    218 		return (ENXIO);
    219 	}
    220 	/*
    221 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    222 	 * permissions on the device.
    223 	 */
    224 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
    225 		accessmode = VREAD;
    226 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    227 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
    228 		VOP_LOCK(devvp);
    229 		if (error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p)) {
    230 			vput(devvp);
    231 			return (error);
    232 		}
    233 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    234 	}
    235 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
    236 		error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p);
    237 	else {
    238 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp)
    239 			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
    240 		else
    241 			vrele(devvp);
    242 	}
    243 	if (error) {
    244 		vrele(devvp);
    245 		return (error);
    246 	}
    247 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    248 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    249 	(void) copyinstr(path, fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - 1, &size);
    250 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt + size, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt) - size);
    251 	bcopy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
    252 	(void) copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
    253 	    &size);
    254 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
    255 	return (0);
    256 }
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
    260  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
    261  * be mounted read-only.
    262  *
    263  * Things to do to update the mount:
    264  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
    265  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
    266  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
    267  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
    268  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
    269  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
    270  */
    271 ffs_reload(mountp, cred, p)
    272 	register struct mount *mountp;
    273 	struct ucred *cred;
    274 	struct proc *p;
    275 {
    276 	register struct vnode *vp, *nvp, *devvp;
    277 	struct inode *ip;
    278 	struct csum *space;
    279 	struct buf *bp;
    280 	struct fs *fs;
    281 	struct partinfo dpart;
    282 	int i, blks, size, error;
    283 
    284 	if ((mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    285 		return (EINVAL);
    286 	/*
    287 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
    288 	 */
    289 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_devvp;
    290 	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
    291 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
    292 	/*
    293 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
    294 	 */
    295 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, NOCRED, p) != 0)
    296 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
    297 	else
    298 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
    299 	if (error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(SBOFF / size), SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp))
    300 		return (error);
    301 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
    302 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
    303 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
    304 		brelse(bp);
    305 		return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
    306 	}
    307 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mountp)->um_fs;
    308 	bcopy(&fs->fs_csp[0], &((struct fs *)bp->b_data)->fs_csp[0],
    309 	    sizeof(fs->fs_csp));
    310 	bcopy(bp->b_data, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
    311 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
    312 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    313 	brelse(bp);
    314 	mountp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
    315 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
    318 	 */
    319 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
    320 	space = fs->fs_csp[0];
    321 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
    322 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
    323 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
    324 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
    325 		if (error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
    326 		    NOCRED, &bp))
    327 			return (error);
    328 		bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)], (u_int)size);
    329 		brelse(bp);
    330 	}
    331 loop:
    332 	for (vp = mountp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp != NULL; vp = nvp) {
    333 		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
    334 		/*
    335 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
    336 		 */
    337 		if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
    338 			vgone(vp);
    339 			continue;
    340 		}
    341 		/*
    342 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
    343 		 */
    344 		if (vget(vp, 1))
    345 			goto loop;
    346 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 0, 0))
    347 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
    348 		/*
    349 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
    350 		 */
    351 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    352 		if (error =
    353 		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
    354 		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
    355 			vput(vp);
    356 			return (error);
    357 		}
    358 		ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data +
    359 		    ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number));
    360 		brelse(bp);
    361 		vput(vp);
    362 		if (vp->v_mount != mountp)
    363 			goto loop;
    364 	}
    365 	return (0);
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * Common code for mount and mountroot
    370  */
    371 int
    372 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p)
    373 	register struct vnode *devvp;
    374 	struct mount *mp;
    375 	struct proc *p;
    376 {
    377 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
    378 	struct buf *bp;
    379 	register struct fs *fs;
    380 	dev_t dev;
    381 	struct partinfo dpart;
    382 	caddr_t base, space;
    383 	int blks;
    384 	int error, i, size, ronly;
    385 	int32_t *lp;
    386 	struct ucred *cred;
    387 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
    388 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
    389 
    390 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
    391 	cred = p ? p->p_ucred : NOCRED;
    392 	/*
    393 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
    394 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
    395 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
    396 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
    397 	 */
    398 	if (error = vfs_mountedon(devvp))
    399 		return (error);
    400 	if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
    401 		return (EBUSY);
    402 	if (error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 0, 0))
    403 		return (error);
    404 
    405 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
    406 	if (error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p))
    407 		return (error);
    408 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, cred, p) != 0)
    409 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
    410 	else
    411 		size = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
    412 
    413 	bp = NULL;
    414 	ump = NULL;
    415 	if (error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(SBOFF / size), SBSIZE, cred, &bp))
    416 		goto out;
    417 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
    418 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
    419 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
    420 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
    421 		goto out;
    422 	}
    423 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
    424 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
    425 		error = EROFS;		/* XXX what should be returned? */
    426 		goto out;
    427 	}
    428 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    429 	bzero((caddr_t)ump, sizeof *ump);
    430 	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
    431 	    M_WAITOK);
    432 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
    433 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
    434 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
    435 	brelse(bp);
    436 	bp = NULL;
    437 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    438 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
    439 	if (ronly == 0)
    440 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
    441 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
    442 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
    443 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
    444 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
    445 	base = space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    446 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
    447 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
    448 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
    449 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
    450 		if (error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
    451 		    cred, &bp)) {
    452 			free(base, M_UFSMNT);
    453 			goto out;
    454 		}
    455 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
    456 		fs->fs_csp[fragstoblks(fs, i)] = (struct csum *)space;
    457 		space += size;
    458 		brelse(bp);
    459 		bp = NULL;
    460 	}
    461 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
    462 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = (int32_t *)space;
    463 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
    464 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
    465 	}
    466 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
    467 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev;
    468 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_UFS);
    469 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
    470 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
    471 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
    472 	ump->um_dev = dev;
    473 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
    474 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
    475 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
    476 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
    477 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
    478 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
    479 	devvp->v_specflags |= SI_MOUNTEDON;
    480 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
    481 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
    482 	maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
    483 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
    484 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
    485 	return (0);
    486 out:
    487 	if (bp)
    488 		brelse(bp);
    489 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
    490 	if (ump) {
    491 		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
    492 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
    493 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
    494 	}
    495 	return (error);
    496 }
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * Sanity checks for old file systems.
    500  *
    501  * XXX - goes away some day.
    502  */
    503 ffs_oldfscompat(fs)
    504 	struct fs *fs;
    505 {
    506 	int i;
    507 
    508 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
    509 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
    510 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
    511 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
    512 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
    513 		u_int64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
    514 								/* XXX */
    515 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
    516 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
    517 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
    518 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
    519 		}						/* XXX */
    520 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
    521 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
    522 	}							/* XXX */
    523 	return (0);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * unmount system call
    528  */
    529 int
    530 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
    531 	struct mount *mp;
    532 	int mntflags;
    533 	struct proc *p;
    534 {
    535 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
    536 	register struct fs *fs;
    537 	int error, flags;
    538 
    539 	flags = 0;
    540 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
    541 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    542 	if (error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p))
    543 		return (error);
    544 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    545 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    546 	ump->um_devvp->v_specflags &= ~SI_MOUNTEDON;
    547 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE,
    548 		NOCRED, p);
    549 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
    550 	free(fs->fs_csp[0], M_UFSMNT);
    551 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
    552 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
    553 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
    554 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    555 	return (error);
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
    560  */
    561 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, p)
    562 	register struct mount *mp;
    563 	int flags;
    564 	struct proc *p;
    565 {
    566 	extern int doforce;
    567 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
    568 	int i, error;
    569 
    570 	if (!doforce)
    571 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
    572 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    573 #ifdef QUOTA
    574 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
    575 		if (error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, SKIPSYSTEM|flags))
    576 			return (error);
    577 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
    578 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
    579 				continue;
    580 			quotaoff(p, mp, i);
    581 		}
    582 		/*
    583 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
    584 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
    585 		 */
    586 	}
    587 #endif
    588 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
    589 	return (error);
    590 }
    591 
    592 /*
    593  * Get file system statistics.
    594  */
    595 int
    596 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
    597 	struct mount *mp;
    598 	register struct statfs *sbp;
    599 	struct proc *p;
    600 {
    601 	register struct ufsmount *ump;
    602 	register struct fs *fs;
    603 
    604 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    605 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    606 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
    607 		panic("ffs_statfs");
    608 #ifdef COMPAT_09
    609 	sbp->f_type = 1;
    610 #else
    611 	sbp->f_type = 0;
    612 #endif
    613 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
    614 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
    615 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
    616 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
    617 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
    618 	sbp->f_bavail = (fs->fs_dsize * (100 - fs->fs_minfree) / 100) -
    619 		(fs->fs_dsize - sbp->f_bfree);
    620 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
    621 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
    622 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
    623 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, sbp->f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
    624 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sbp->f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN);
    625 	}
    626 	strncpy(sbp->f_fstypename, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, MFSNAMELEN);
    627 	sbp->f_fstypename[MFSNAMELEN] = '\0';
    628 	return (0);
    629 }
    630 
    631 /*
    632  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
    633  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
    634  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
    635  *
    636  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
    637  */
    638 int
    639 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
    640 	struct mount *mp;
    641 	int waitfor;
    642 	struct ucred *cred;
    643 	struct proc *p;
    644 {
    645 	register struct vnode *vp;
    646 	register struct inode *ip;
    647 	register struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    648 	register struct fs *fs;
    649 	int error, allerror = 0;
    650 
    651 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    652 	/*
    653 	 * Write back modified superblock.
    654 	 * Consistency check that the superblock
    655 	 * is still in the buffer cache.
    656 	 */
    657 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0) {
    658 		if (fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
    659 			printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
    660 			panic("update: rofs mod");
    661 		}
    662 		fs->fs_fmod = 0;
    663 		fs->fs_time = time.tv_sec;
    664 		allerror = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor);
    665 	}
    666 	/*
    667 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
    668 	 */
    669 loop:
    670 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    671 	     vp != NULL;
    672 	     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    673 		/*
    674 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
    675 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
    676 		 */
    677 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
    678 			goto loop;
    679 		if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp))
    680 			continue;
    681 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    682 		if ((ip->i_flag &
    683 		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
    684 		    vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL)
    685 			continue;
    686 		if (vget(vp, 1))
    687 			goto loop;
    688 		if (error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, waitfor, p))
    689 			allerror = error;
    690 		vput(vp);
    691 	}
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
    694 	 */
    695 	if (error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred, waitfor, p))
    696 		allerror = error;
    697 #ifdef QUOTA
    698 	qsync(mp);
    699 #endif
    700 	return (allerror);
    701 }
    702 
    703 /*
    704  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
    705  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
    706  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
    707  * done by the calling routine.
    708  */
    709 int
    710 ffs_vget(mp, ino, vpp)
    711 	struct mount *mp;
    712 	ino_t ino;
    713 	struct vnode **vpp;
    714 {
    715 	register struct fs *fs;
    716 	register struct inode *ip;
    717 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    718 	struct buf *bp;
    719 	struct vnode *vp;
    720 	dev_t dev;
    721 	int i, type, error;
    722 
    723 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    724 	dev = ump->um_dev;
    725 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL)
    726 		return (0);
    727 
    728 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
    729 	if (error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, &vp)) {
    730 		*vpp = NULL;
    731 		return (error);
    732 	}
    733 	type = ump->um_devvp->v_tag == VT_MFS ? M_MFSNODE : M_FFSNODE; /* XXX */
    734 	MALLOC(ip, struct inode *, sizeof(struct inode), type, M_WAITOK);
    735 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
    736 	vp->v_data = ip;
    737 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
    738 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
    739 	ip->i_dev = dev;
    740 	ip->i_number = ino;
    741 #ifdef QUOTA
    742 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
    743 		ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
    744 #endif
    745 	/*
    746 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
    747 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
    748 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
    749 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
    750 	 */
    751 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
    752 
    753 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
    754 	if (error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
    755 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) {
    756 		/*
    757 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
    758 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
    759 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
    760 		 * list by vput().
    761 		 */
    762 		vput(vp);
    763 		brelse(bp);
    764 		*vpp = NULL;
    765 		return (error);
    766 	}
    767 	ip->i_din = *((struct dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
    768 	brelse(bp);
    769 
    770 	/*
    771 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
    772 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
    773 	 */
    774 	if (error = ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, FFS_FIFOOPS, &vp)) {
    775 		vput(vp);
    776 		*vpp = NULL;
    777 		return (error);
    778 	}
    779 	/*
    780 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
    781 	 */
    782 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    783 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
    784 	/*
    785 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
    786 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
    787 	 */
    788 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
    789 		if (++nextgennumber < (u_long)time.tv_sec)
    790 			nextgennumber = time.tv_sec;
    791 		ip->i_gen = nextgennumber;
    792 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    793 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
    794 	}
    795 	/*
    796 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
    797 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
    798 	 */
    799 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
    800 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
    801 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
    802 	}						/* XXX */
    803 
    804 	*vpp = vp;
    805 	return (0);
    806 }
    807 
    808 /*
    809  * File handle to vnode
    810  *
    811  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
    812  * - check that the inode number is valid
    813  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
    814  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
    815  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
    816  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
    817  */
    818 int
    819 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp)
    820 	register struct mount *mp;
    821 	struct fid *fhp;
    822 	struct mbuf *nam;
    823 	struct vnode **vpp;
    824 	int *exflagsp;
    825 	struct ucred **credanonp;
    826 {
    827 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
    828 	struct fs *fs;
    829 
    830 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
    831 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
    832 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
    833 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
    834 		return (ESTALE);
    835 	return (ufs_check_export(mp, ufhp, nam, vpp, exflagsp, credanonp));
    836 }
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * Vnode pointer to File handle
    840  */
    841 /* ARGSUSED */
    842 ffs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
    843 	struct vnode *vp;
    844 	struct fid *fhp;
    845 {
    846 	register struct inode *ip;
    847 	register struct ufid *ufhp;
    848 
    849 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    850 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
    851 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
    852 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
    853 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
    854 	return (0);
    855 }
    856 
    857 /*
    858  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
    859  */
    860 int
    861 ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor)
    862 	struct ufsmount *mp;
    863 	int waitfor;
    864 {
    865 	register struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
    866 	register struct buf *bp;
    867 	int blks;
    868 	caddr_t space;
    869 	int i, size, error = 0;
    870 
    871 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBOFF >> (fs->fs_fshift - fs->fs_fsbtodb),
    872 	    (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
    873 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
    874 	/* Restore compatibility to old file systems.		   XXX */
    875 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
    876 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
    877 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
    878 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
    879 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
    880 								/* XXX */
    881 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
    882 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
    883 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
    884 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
    885 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
    886 	}							/* XXX */
    887 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
    888 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
    889 		error = bwrite(bp);
    890 	else
    891 		bawrite(bp);
    892 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
    893 	space = (caddr_t)fs->fs_csp[0];
    894 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
    895 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
    896 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
    897 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
    898 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
    899 		    size, 0, 0);
    900 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
    901 		space += size;
    902 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
    903 			error = bwrite(bp);
    904 		else
    905 			bawrite(bp);
    906 	}
    907 	return (error);
    908 }
    909