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ffs_vfsops.c revision 1.268
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.268 2011/06/17 14:23:52 manu Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.268 2011/06/17 14:23:52 manu Exp $");
     65 
     66 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     67 #include "opt_ffs.h"
     68 #include "opt_quota.h"
     69 #include "opt_wapbl.h"
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/systm.h>
     74 #include <sys/namei.h>
     75 #include <sys/proc.h>
     76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     78 #include <sys/socket.h>
     79 #include <sys/mount.h>
     80 #include <sys/buf.h>
     81 #include <sys/device.h>
     82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/file.h>
     84 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 #include <sys/errno.h>
     87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     88 #include <sys/pool.h>
     89 #include <sys/lock.h>
     90 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     91 #include <sys/conf.h>
     92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     93 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
     94 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
     95 #include <sys/module.h>
     96 
     97 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     98 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     99 
    100 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
    101 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
    102 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
    103 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
    104 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
    105 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
    106 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_wapbl.h>
    107 
    108 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
    109 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
    110 
    111 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, ffs, NULL);
    112 
    113 static int	ffs_vfs_fsync(vnode_t *, int);
    114 
    115 static struct sysctllog *ffs_sysctl_log;
    116 
    117 /* how many times ffs_init() was called */
    118 int ffs_initcount = 0;
    119 
    120 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    121 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_specop_opv_desc;
    122 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_fifoop_opv_desc;
    123 
    124 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const ffs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    125 	&ffs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    126 	&ffs_specop_opv_desc,
    127 	&ffs_fifoop_opv_desc,
    128 	NULL,
    129 };
    130 
    131 struct vfsops ffs_vfsops = {
    132 	MOUNT_FFS,
    133 	sizeof (struct ufs_args),
    134 	ffs_mount,
    135 	ufs_start,
    136 	ffs_unmount,
    137 	ufs_root,
    138 	ufs_quotactl,
    139 	ffs_statvfs,
    140 	ffs_sync,
    141 	ffs_vget,
    142 	ffs_fhtovp,
    143 	ffs_vptofh,
    144 	ffs_init,
    145 	ffs_reinit,
    146 	ffs_done,
    147 	ffs_mountroot,
    148 	ffs_snapshot,
    149 	ffs_extattrctl,
    150 	ffs_suspendctl,
    151 	genfs_renamelock_enter,
    152 	genfs_renamelock_exit,
    153 	ffs_vfs_fsync,
    154 	ffs_vnodeopv_descs,
    155 	0,
    156 	{ NULL, NULL },
    157 };
    158 
    159 static const struct genfs_ops ffs_genfsops = {
    160 	.gop_size = ffs_gop_size,
    161 	.gop_alloc = ufs_gop_alloc,
    162 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
    163 	.gop_markupdate = ufs_gop_markupdate,
    164 };
    165 
    166 static const struct ufs_ops ffs_ufsops = {
    167 	.uo_itimes = ffs_itimes,
    168 	.uo_update = ffs_update,
    169 	.uo_truncate = ffs_truncate,
    170 	.uo_valloc = ffs_valloc,
    171 	.uo_vfree = ffs_vfree,
    172 	.uo_balloc = ffs_balloc,
    173 	.uo_unmark_vnode = (void (*)(vnode_t *))nullop,
    174 };
    175 
    176 static int
    177 ffs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    178 {
    179 	int error;
    180 
    181 #if 0
    182 	extern int doasyncfree;
    183 #endif
    184 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
    185 	extern int ufs_extattr_autocreate;
    186 #endif
    187 	extern int ffs_log_changeopt;
    188 
    189 	switch (cmd) {
    190 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    191 		error = vfs_attach(&ffs_vfsops);
    192 		if (error != 0)
    193 			break;
    194 
    195 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    196 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    197 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vfs", NULL,
    198 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    199 			       CTL_VFS, CTL_EOL);
    200 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    201 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    202 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ffs",
    203 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Berkeley Fast File System"),
    204 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    205 			       CTL_VFS, 1, CTL_EOL);
    206 		/*
    207 		 * @@@ should we even bother with these first three?
    208 		 */
    209 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    210 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    211 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "doclusterread", NULL,
    212 			       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    213 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_CLUSTERREAD, CTL_EOL);
    214 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    215 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    216 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "doclusterwrite", NULL,
    217 			       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    218 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_CLUSTERWRITE, CTL_EOL);
    219 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    220 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    221 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "doreallocblks", NULL,
    222 			       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    223 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_REALLOCBLKS, CTL_EOL);
    224 #if 0
    225 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    226 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    227 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "doasyncfree",
    228 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Release dirty blocks asynchronously"),
    229 			       NULL, 0, &doasyncfree, 0,
    230 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_ASYNCFREE, CTL_EOL);
    231 #endif
    232 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    233 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    234 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "log_changeopt",
    235 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log changes in optimization strategy"),
    236 			       NULL, 0, &ffs_log_changeopt, 0,
    237 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_LOG_CHANGEOPT, CTL_EOL);
    238 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
    239 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    240 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    241 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "extattr_autocreate",
    242 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of attribute for "
    243 					    "backing file autocreation"),
    244 			       NULL, 0, &ufs_extattr_autocreate, 0,
    245 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_EXTATTR_AUTOCREATE, CTL_EOL);
    246 
    247 #endif /* UFS_EXTATTR */
    248 
    249 		break;
    250 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    251 		error = vfs_detach(&ffs_vfsops);
    252 		if (error != 0)
    253 			break;
    254 		sysctl_teardown(&ffs_sysctl_log);
    255 		break;
    256 	default:
    257 		error = ENOTTY;
    258 		break;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	return (error);
    262 }
    263 
    264 pool_cache_t ffs_inode_cache;
    265 pool_cache_t ffs_dinode1_cache;
    266 pool_cache_t ffs_dinode2_cache;
    267 
    268 static void ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *, daddr_t);
    269 static void ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *);
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Called by main() when ffs is going to be mounted as root.
    273  */
    274 
    275 int
    276 ffs_mountroot(void)
    277 {
    278 	struct fs *fs;
    279 	struct mount *mp;
    280 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;			/* XXX */
    281 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    282 	int error;
    283 
    284 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
    285 		return (ENODEV);
    286 
    287 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_FFS, "root_device", &mp))) {
    288 		vrele(rootvp);
    289 		return (error);
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * We always need to be able to mount the root file system.
    294 	 */
    295 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_FORCE;
    296 	if ((error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, l)) != 0) {
    297 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
    298 		vfs_destroy(mp);
    299 		return (error);
    300 	}
    301 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_FORCE;
    302 	mutex_enter(&mountlist_lock);
    303 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
    304 	mutex_exit(&mountlist_lock);
    305 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    306 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    307 	memset(fs->fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
    308 	(void)copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->fs_fsmnt, MNAMELEN - 1, 0);
    309 	(void)ffs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
    310 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
    311 	setrootfstime((time_t)fs->fs_time);
    312 	return (0);
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * VFS Operations.
    317  *
    318  * mount system call
    319  */
    320 int
    321 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
    322 {
    323 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    324 	struct vnode *devvp = NULL;
    325 	struct ufs_args *args = data;
    326 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
    327 	struct fs *fs;
    328 	int error = 0, flags, update;
    329 	mode_t accessmode;
    330 
    331 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
    332 		return EINVAL;
    333 
    334 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    335 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    336 		if (ump == NULL)
    337 			return EIO;
    338 		args->fspec = NULL;
    339 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
    340 		return 0;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
    344 
    345 	/* Check arguments */
    346 	if (args->fspec != NULL) {
    347 		/*
    348 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
    349 		 */
    350 		error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec,
    351 					NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
    352 		if (error != 0)
    353 			return (error);
    354 
    355 		if (!update) {
    356 			/*
    357 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
    358 			 */
    359 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
    360 				error = ENOTBLK;
    361 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
    362 				error = ENXIO;
    363 		} else {
    364 			/*
    365 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
    366 			 * used for our initial mount
    367 			 */
    368 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    369 			if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
    370 				if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
    371 					error = EINVAL;
    372 				else {
    373 					vrele(devvp);
    374 					devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    375 					vref(devvp);
    376 				}
    377 			}
    378 		}
    379 	} else {
    380 		if (!update) {
    381 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
    382 			return (EINVAL);
    383 		} else {
    384 			/* Use the extant mount */
    385 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    386 			devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    387 			vref(devvp);
    388 		}
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	/*
    392 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    393 	 * permissions on the device.
    394 	 *
    395 	 * Permission to update a mount is checked higher, so here we presume
    396 	 * updating the mount is okay (for example, as far as securelevel goes)
    397 	 * which leaves us with the normal check.
    398 	 */
    399 	if (error == 0) {
    400 		accessmode = VREAD;
    401 		if (update ?
    402 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
    403 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    404 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
    405 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    406 		error = genfs_can_mount(devvp, accessmode, l->l_cred);
    407 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	if (error) {
    411 		vrele(devvp);
    412 		return (error);
    413 	}
    414 
    415 #ifdef WAPBL
    416 	/* WAPBL can only be enabled on a r/w mount. */
    417 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) && !(mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
    418 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOG;
    419 	}
    420 #else /* !WAPBL */
    421 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOG;
    422 #endif /* !WAPBL */
    423 
    424 	if (!update) {
    425 		int xflags;
    426 
    427 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    428 			xflags = FREAD;
    429 		else
    430 			xflags = FREAD | FWRITE;
    431 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED);
    432 		if (error)
    433 			goto fail;
    434 		error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, l);
    435 		if (error) {
    436 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    437 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED);
    438 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    439 			goto fail;
    440 		}
    441 
    442 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    443 		fs = ump->um_fs;
    444 	} else {
    445 		/*
    446 		 * Update the mount.
    447 		 */
    448 
    449 		/*
    450 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
    451 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
    452 		 * namei(), above.
    453 		 */
    454 		vrele(devvp);
    455 
    456 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    457 		fs = ump->um_fs;
    458 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    459 			/*
    460 			 * Changing from r/w to r/o
    461 			 */
    462 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
    463 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
    464 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    465 			error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, l);
    466 			if (error == 0)
    467 				error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
    468 			if (error == 0 &&
    469 			    ffs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
    470 			    fs->fs_clean & FS_WASCLEAN) {
    471 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
    472 					fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_DOSOFTDEP;
    473 				fs->fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
    474 				(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
    475 			}
    476 			if (error == 0)
    477 				UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
    478 			if (error)
    479 				return (error);
    480 		}
    481 
    482 #ifdef WAPBL
    483 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_LOG) == 0) {
    484 			error = ffs_wapbl_stop(mp, mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE);
    485 			if (error)
    486 				return error;
    487 		}
    488 #endif /* WAPBL */
    489 
    490 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    491 			/*
    492 			 * Finish change from r/w to r/o
    493 			 */
    494 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
    495 			fs->fs_fmod = 0;
    496 		}
    497 
    498 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
    499 			error = ffs_reload(mp, l->l_cred, l);
    500 			if (error)
    501 				return (error);
    502 		}
    503 
    504 		if (fs->fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
    505 			/*
    506 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write
    507 			 */
    508 #ifndef QUOTA2
    509 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2) {
    510 				ump->um_flags |= UFS_QUOTA2;
    511 				uprintf("%s: options QUOTA2 not enabled%s\n",
    512 				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
    513 				    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ? "" :
    514 				    ", not mounting");
    515 				return EINVAL;
    516 			}
    517 #endif
    518 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
    519 			fs->fs_clean <<= 1;
    520 			fs->fs_fmod = 1;
    521 #ifdef WAPBL
    522 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) {
    523 				printf("%s: replaying log to disk\n",
    524 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
    525 				KDASSERT(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
    526 				error = wapbl_replay_write(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay,
    527 							   devvp);
    528 				if (error) {
    529 					return error;
    530 				}
    531 				wapbl_replay_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
    532 				fs->fs_clean = FS_WASCLEAN;
    533 			}
    534 #endif /* WAPBL */
    535 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
    536 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
    537 		}
    538 
    539 #ifdef WAPBL
    540 		error = ffs_wapbl_start(mp);
    541 		if (error)
    542 			return error;
    543 #endif /* WAPBL */
    544 
    545 #ifdef QUOTA2
    546 		if (!fs->fs_ronly) {
    547 			error = ffs_quota2_mount(mp);
    548 			if (error) {
    549 				return error;
    550 			}
    551 		}
    552 #endif
    553 		if (args->fspec == NULL)
    554 			return 0;
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec,
    558 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
    559 	if (error == 0)
    560 		(void)strncpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
    561 		    sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
    562 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_DOSOFTDEP;
    563 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
    564 		int err;
    565 
    566 		fs->fs_fmod = 0;
    567 		if (fs->fs_clean & FS_WASCLEAN)
    568 			fs->fs_time = time_second;
    569 		else {
    570 			printf("%s: file system not clean (fs_clean=%#x); "
    571 			    "please fsck(8)\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
    572 			    fs->fs_clean);
    573 			printf("%s: lost blocks %" PRId64 " files %d\n",
    574 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, fs->fs_pendingblocks,
    575 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
    576 		}
    577 		err = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
    578 		if (err == 0) {
    579 			(void) ffs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
    580 			UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
    581 		}
    582 	}
    583 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) != 0) {
    584 		printf("%s: `-o softdep' is no longer supported, "
    585 		    "consider `-o log'\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
    586 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	return (error);
    590 
    591 fail:
    592 	vrele(devvp);
    593 	return (error);
    594 }
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
    598  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
    599  * be mounted read-only.
    600  *
    601  * Things to do to update the mount:
    602  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
    603  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
    604  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
    605  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
    606  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
    607  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
    608  */
    609 int
    610 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
    611 {
    612 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
    613 	struct inode *ip;
    614 	void *space;
    615 	struct buf *bp;
    616 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
    617 	struct partinfo dpart;
    618 	int i, bsize, blks, error;
    619 	int32_t *lp;
    620 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    621 	daddr_t sblockloc;
    622 
    623 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    624 		return (EINVAL);
    625 
    626 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    627 	/*
    628 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
    629 	 */
    630 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    631 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    632 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0);
    633 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    634 	if (error)
    635 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
    636 	/*
    637 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
    638 	 */
    639 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    640 
    641 	/* XXX we don't handle possibility that superblock moved. */
    642 	error = bread(devvp, fs->fs_sblockloc / DEV_BSIZE, fs->fs_sbsize,
    643 		      NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    644 	if (error) {
    645 		brelse(bp, 0);
    646 		return (error);
    647 	}
    648 	newfs = malloc(fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    649 	memcpy(newfs, bp->b_data, fs->fs_sbsize);
    650 #ifdef FFS_EI
    651 	if (ump->um_flags & UFS_NEEDSWAP) {
    652 		ffs_sb_swap((struct fs*)bp->b_data, newfs);
    653 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_SWAPPED;
    654 	} else
    655 #endif
    656 		fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_SWAPPED;
    657 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
    658 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)||
    659 	     newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
    660 	     newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
    661 		brelse(bp, 0);
    662 		free(newfs, M_UFSMNT);
    663 		return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
    664 	}
    665 	/* Store off old fs_sblockloc for fs_oldfscompat_read. */
    666 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
    667 	/*
    668 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
    669 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
    670 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
    671 	 */
    672 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
    673 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
    674 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
    675 	newfs->fs_ronly = fs->fs_ronly;
    676 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
    677 	memcpy(fs, newfs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
    678 	brelse(bp, 0);
    679 	free(newfs, M_UFSMNT);
    680 
    681 	/* Recheck for apple UFS filesystem */
    682 	ump->um_flags &= ~UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
    683 	/* First check to see if this is tagged as an Apple UFS filesystem
    684 	 * in the disklabel
    685 	 */
    686 	if ((VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, cred) == 0) &&
    687 		(dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_APPLEUFS)) {
    688 		ump->um_flags |= UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
    689 	}
    690 #ifdef APPLE_UFS
    691 	else {
    692 		/* Manually look for an apple ufs label, and if a valid one
    693 		 * is found, then treat it like an Apple UFS filesystem anyway
    694 		 *
    695 		 * EINVAL is most probably a blocksize or alignment problem,
    696 		 * it is unlikely that this is an Apple UFS filesystem then.
    697 		 */
    698 		error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(APPLEUFS_LABEL_OFFSET / DEV_BSIZE),
    699 			APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
    700 		if (error && error != EINVAL) {
    701 			brelse(bp, 0);
    702 			return (error);
    703 		}
    704 		if (error == 0) {
    705 			error = ffs_appleufs_validate(fs->fs_fsmnt,
    706 				(struct appleufslabel *)bp->b_data, NULL);
    707 			if (error == 0)
    708 				ump->um_flags |= UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
    709 		}
    710 		brelse(bp, 0);
    711 		bp = NULL;
    712 	}
    713 #else
    714 	if (ump->um_flags & UFS_ISAPPLEUFS)
    715 		return (EIO);
    716 #endif
    717 
    718 	if (UFS_MPISAPPLEUFS(ump)) {
    719 		/* see comment about NeXT below */
    720 		ump->um_maxsymlinklen = APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    721 		ump->um_dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
    722 		mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
    723 	} else {
    724 		ump->um_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
    725 		ump->um_dirblksiz = DIRBLKSIZ;
    726 		if (ump->um_maxsymlinklen > 0)
    727 			mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
    728 		else
    729 			mp->mnt_iflag &= ~IMNT_DTYPE;
    730 	}
    731 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
    732 
    733 	mutex_enter(&ump->um_lock);
    734 	ump->um_maxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
    735 	if (fs->fs_flags & ~(FS_KNOWN_FLAGS | FS_INTERNAL)) {
    736 		uprintf("%s: unknown ufs flags: 0x%08"PRIx32"%s\n",
    737 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->fs_flags,
    738 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ? "" : ", not mounting");
    739 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
    740 			mutex_exit(&ump->um_lock);
    741 			return (EINVAL);
    742 		}
    743 	}
    744 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
    745 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
    746 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
    747 	}
    748 	mutex_exit(&ump->um_lock);
    749 
    750 	ffs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
    751 	/*
    752 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
    753 	 */
    754 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
    755 	space = fs->fs_csp;
    756 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
    757 		bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    758 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
    759 			bsize = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
    760 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), bsize,
    761 			      NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    762 		if (error) {
    763 			brelse(bp, 0);
    764 			return (error);
    765 		}
    766 #ifdef FFS_EI
    767 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
    768 			ffs_csum_swap((struct csum *)bp->b_data,
    769 			    (struct csum *)space, bsize);
    770 		else
    771 #endif
    772 			memcpy(space, bp->b_data, (size_t)bsize);
    773 		space = (char *)space + bsize;
    774 		brelse(bp, 0);
    775 	}
    776 	if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
    777 		ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
    778 	/*
    779 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
    780 	 */
    781 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
    782 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
    783 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
    784 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
    788 	if ((mvp = vnalloc(mp)) == NULL)
    789 		return ENOMEM;
    790 	/*
    791 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
    792 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
    793 	 */
    794 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    795  loop:
    796 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
    797 		vmark(mvp, vp);
    798 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
    799 			continue;
    800 		/*
    801 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
    802 		 */
    803 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_lock, l)) {
    804 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    805 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
    806 			goto loop;
    807 		}
    808 		/*
    809 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
    810 		 */
    811 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    812 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    813 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) {
    814 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
    815 			goto loop;
    816 		}
    817 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0))
    818 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
    819 		/*
    820 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
    821 		 */
    822 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    823 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
    824 			      (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    825 		if (error) {
    826 			brelse(bp, 0);
    827 			vput(vp);
    828 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
    829 			break;
    830 		}
    831 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
    832 		brelse(bp, 0);
    833 		vput(vp);
    834 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    835 	}
    836 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    837 	vnfree(mvp);
    838 	return (error);
    839 }
    840 
    841 /*
    842  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
    843  */
    844 static const int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
    845 
    846 /*
    847  * Common code for mount and mountroot
    848  */
    849 int
    850 ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct lwp *l)
    851 {
    852 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    853 	struct buf *bp;
    854 	struct fs *fs;
    855 	dev_t dev;
    856 	struct partinfo dpart;
    857 	void *space;
    858 	daddr_t sblockloc, fsblockloc;
    859 	int blks, fstype;
    860 	int error, i, bsize, ronly, bset = 0;
    861 #ifdef FFS_EI
    862 	int needswap = 0;		/* keep gcc happy */
    863 #endif
    864 	int32_t *lp;
    865 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    866 	u_int32_t sbsize = 8192;	/* keep gcc happy*/
    867 	int32_t fsbsize;
    868 
    869 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
    870 	cred = l ? l->l_cred : NOCRED;
    871 
    872 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
    873 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    874 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, l, 0, 0);
    875 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    876 	if (error)
    877 		return (error);
    878 
    879 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
    880 
    881 	bp = NULL;
    882 	ump = NULL;
    883 	fs = NULL;
    884 	sblockloc = 0;
    885 	fstype = 0;
    886 
    887 	error = fstrans_mount(mp);
    888 	if (error)
    889 		return error;
    890 
    891 	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    892 	memset(ump, 0, sizeof *ump);
    893 	mutex_init(&ump->um_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    894 	error = ffs_snapshot_init(ump);
    895 	if (error)
    896 		goto out;
    897 	ump->um_ops = &ffs_ufsops;
    898 
    899 #ifdef WAPBL
    900  sbagain:
    901 #endif
    902 	/*
    903 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
    904 	 */
    905 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
    906 		if (bp != NULL) {
    907 			brelse(bp, BC_NOCACHE);
    908 			bp = NULL;
    909 		}
    910 		if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
    911 			error = EINVAL;
    912 			fs = NULL;
    913 			goto out;
    914 		}
    915 		error = bread(devvp, sblock_try[i] / DEV_BSIZE, SBLOCKSIZE, cred,
    916 			      0, &bp);
    917 		if (error) {
    918 			fs = NULL;
    919 			goto out;
    920 		}
    921 		fs = (struct fs*)bp->b_data;
    922 		fsblockloc = sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
    923 		if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
    924 			sbsize = fs->fs_sbsize;
    925 			fstype = UFS1;
    926 			fsbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    927 #ifdef FFS_EI
    928 			needswap = 0;
    929 		} else if (fs->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_UFS1_MAGIC)) {
    930 			sbsize = bswap32(fs->fs_sbsize);
    931 			fstype = UFS1;
    932 			fsbsize = bswap32(fs->fs_bsize);
    933 			needswap = 1;
    934 #endif
    935 		} else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
    936 			sbsize = fs->fs_sbsize;
    937 			fstype = UFS2;
    938 			fsbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    939 #ifdef FFS_EI
    940 			needswap = 0;
    941 		} else if (fs->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_UFS2_MAGIC)) {
    942 			sbsize = bswap32(fs->fs_sbsize);
    943 			fstype = UFS2;
    944 			fsbsize = bswap32(fs->fs_bsize);
    945 			needswap = 1;
    946 #endif
    947 		} else
    948 			continue;
    949 
    950 
    951 		/* fs->fs_sblockloc isn't defined for old filesystems */
    952 		if (fstype == UFS1 && !(fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)) {
    953 			if (sblockloc == SBLOCK_UFS2)
    954 				/*
    955 				 * This is likely to be the first alternate
    956 				 * in a filesystem with 64k blocks.
    957 				 * Don't use it.
    958 				 */
    959 				continue;
    960 			fsblockloc = sblockloc;
    961 		} else {
    962 			fsblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
    963 #ifdef FFS_EI
    964 			if (needswap)
    965 				fsblockloc = bswap64(fsblockloc);
    966 #endif
    967 		}
    968 
    969 		/* Check we haven't found an alternate superblock */
    970 		if (fsblockloc != sblockloc)
    971 			continue;
    972 
    973 		/* Validate size of superblock */
    974 		if (sbsize > MAXBSIZE || sbsize < sizeof(struct fs))
    975 			continue;
    976 
    977 		/* Check that we can handle the file system blocksize */
    978 		if (fsbsize > MAXBSIZE) {
    979 			printf("ffs_mountfs: block size (%d) > MAXBSIZE (%d)\n",
    980 			    fsbsize, MAXBSIZE);
    981 			continue;
    982 		}
    983 
    984 		/* Ok seems to be a good superblock */
    985 		break;
    986 	}
    987 
    988 	fs = malloc((u_long)sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
    989 	memcpy(fs, bp->b_data, sbsize);
    990 	ump->um_fs = fs;
    991 
    992 #ifdef FFS_EI
    993 	if (needswap) {
    994 		ffs_sb_swap((struct fs*)bp->b_data, fs);
    995 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_SWAPPED;
    996 	} else
    997 #endif
    998 		fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_SWAPPED;
    999 
   1000 #ifdef WAPBL
   1001 	if ((mp->mnt_wapbl_replay == 0) && (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL)) {
   1002 		error = ffs_wapbl_replay_start(mp, fs, devvp);
   1003 		if (error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0)
   1004 			goto out;
   1005 		if (!error) {
   1006 			if (!ronly) {
   1007 				/* XXX fsmnt may be stale. */
   1008 				printf("%s: replaying log to disk\n",
   1009 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
   1010 				error = wapbl_replay_write(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay,
   1011 				    devvp);
   1012 				if (error)
   1013 					goto out;
   1014 				wapbl_replay_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1015 				fs->fs_clean = FS_WASCLEAN;
   1016 			} else {
   1017 				/* XXX fsmnt may be stale */
   1018 				printf("%s: replaying log to memory\n",
   1019 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
   1020 			}
   1021 
   1022 			/* Force a re-read of the superblock */
   1023 			brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
   1024 			bp = NULL;
   1025 			free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
   1026 			fs = NULL;
   1027 			goto sbagain;
   1028 		}
   1029 	}
   1030 #else /* !WAPBL */
   1031 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
   1032 		error = EPERM;
   1033 		goto out;
   1034 	}
   1035 #endif /* !WAPBL */
   1036 
   1037 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
   1038 	ump->um_maxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
   1039 
   1040 	if (fs->fs_flags & ~(FS_KNOWN_FLAGS | FS_INTERNAL)) {
   1041 		uprintf("%s: unknown ufs flags: 0x%08"PRIx32"%s\n",
   1042 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->fs_flags,
   1043 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ? "" : ", not mounting");
   1044 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
   1045 			error = EINVAL;
   1046 			goto out;
   1047 		}
   1048 	}
   1049 
   1050 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
   1051 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
   1052 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
   1053 	}
   1054 
   1055 	ump->um_fstype = fstype;
   1056 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
   1057 		brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
   1058 	else
   1059 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1060 	bp = NULL;
   1061 
   1062 	/* First check to see if this is tagged as an Apple UFS filesystem
   1063 	 * in the disklabel
   1064 	 */
   1065 	if ((VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, cred) == 0) &&
   1066 		(dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_APPLEUFS)) {
   1067 		ump->um_flags |= UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
   1068 	}
   1069 #ifdef APPLE_UFS
   1070 	else {
   1071 		/* Manually look for an apple ufs label, and if a valid one
   1072 		 * is found, then treat it like an Apple UFS filesystem anyway
   1073 		 */
   1074 		error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(APPLEUFS_LABEL_OFFSET / DEV_BSIZE),
   1075 			APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
   1076 		if (error)
   1077 			goto out;
   1078 		error = ffs_appleufs_validate(fs->fs_fsmnt,
   1079 			(struct appleufslabel *)bp->b_data, NULL);
   1080 		if (error == 0) {
   1081 			ump->um_flags |= UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
   1082 		}
   1083 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1084 		bp = NULL;
   1085 	}
   1086 #else
   1087 	if (ump->um_flags & UFS_ISAPPLEUFS) {
   1088 		error = EINVAL;
   1089 		goto out;
   1090 	}
   1091 #endif
   1092 
   1093 #if 0
   1094 /*
   1095  * XXX This code changes the behaviour of mounting dirty filesystems, to
   1096  * XXX require "mount -f ..." to mount them.  This doesn't match what
   1097  * XXX mount(8) describes and is disabled for now.
   1098  */
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * If the file system is not clean, don't allow it to be mounted
   1101 	 * unless MNT_FORCE is specified.  (Note: MNT_FORCE is always set
   1102 	 * for the root file system.)
   1103 	 */
   1104 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) {
   1105 		/*
   1106 		 * wapbl normally expects to be FS_WASCLEAN when the FS_DOWAPBL
   1107 		 * bit is set, although there's a window in unmount where it
   1108 		 * could be FS_ISCLEAN
   1109 		 */
   1110 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0 &&
   1111 		    (fs->fs_clean & (FS_WASCLEAN | FS_ISCLEAN)) == 0) {
   1112 			error = EPERM;
   1113 			goto out;
   1114 		}
   1115 	} else
   1116 		if ((fs->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) == 0 &&
   1117 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
   1118 			error = EPERM;
   1119 			goto out;
   1120 		}
   1121 #endif
   1122 
   1123 	/*
   1124 	 * verify that we can access the last block in the fs
   1125 	 * if we're mounting read/write.
   1126 	 */
   1127 
   1128 	if (!ronly) {
   1129 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_size - 1), fs->fs_fsize,
   1130 		    cred, 0, &bp);
   1131 		if (bp->b_bcount != fs->fs_fsize)
   1132 			error = EINVAL;
   1133 		if (error) {
   1134 			bset = BC_INVAL;
   1135 			goto out;
   1136 		}
   1137 		brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
   1138 		bp = NULL;
   1139 	}
   1140 
   1141 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
   1142 	/* Don't bump fs_clean if we're replaying journal */
   1143 	if (!((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) && (fs->fs_clean & FS_WASCLEAN)))
   1144 		if (ronly == 0) {
   1145 			fs->fs_clean <<= 1;
   1146 			fs->fs_fmod = 1;
   1147 		}
   1148 	bsize = fs->fs_cssize;
   1149 	blks = howmany(bsize, fs->fs_fsize);
   1150 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
   1151 		bsize += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
   1152 	bsize += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(*fs->fs_contigdirs);
   1153 	space = malloc((u_long)bsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
   1154 	fs->fs_csp = space;
   1155 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
   1156 		bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1157 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
   1158 			bsize = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
   1159 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), bsize,
   1160 			      cred, 0, &bp);
   1161 		if (error) {
   1162 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
   1163 			goto out;
   1164 		}
   1165 #ifdef FFS_EI
   1166 		if (needswap)
   1167 			ffs_csum_swap((struct csum *)bp->b_data,
   1168 				(struct csum *)space, bsize);
   1169 		else
   1170 #endif
   1171 			memcpy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)bsize);
   1172 
   1173 		space = (char *)space + bsize;
   1174 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1175 		bp = NULL;
   1176 	}
   1177 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
   1178 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
   1179 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
   1180 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
   1181 		space = lp;
   1182 	}
   1183 	bsize = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(*fs->fs_contigdirs);
   1184 	fs->fs_contigdirs = space;
   1185 	space = (char *)space + bsize;
   1186 	memset(fs->fs_contigdirs, 0, bsize);
   1187 		/* Compatibility for old filesystems - XXX */
   1188 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
   1189 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
   1190 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
   1191 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
   1192 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
   1193 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
   1194 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
   1195 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_FFS);
   1196 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
   1197 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = FFS_MAXNAMLEN;
   1198 	if (UFS_MPISAPPLEUFS(ump)) {
   1199 		/* NeXT used to keep short symlinks in the inode even
   1200 		 * when using FS_42INODEFMT.  In that case fs->fs_maxsymlinklen
   1201 		 * is probably -1, but we still need to be able to identify
   1202 		 * short symlinks.
   1203 		 */
   1204 		ump->um_maxsymlinklen = APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
   1205 		ump->um_dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
   1206 		mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
   1207 	} else {
   1208 		ump->um_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
   1209 		ump->um_dirblksiz = DIRBLKSIZ;
   1210 		if (ump->um_maxsymlinklen > 0)
   1211 			mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
   1212 		else
   1213 			mp->mnt_iflag &= ~IMNT_DTYPE;
   1214 	}
   1215 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = fs->fs_bshift;
   1216 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;	/* XXX */
   1217 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
   1218 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_MPSAFE;
   1219 #ifdef FFS_EI
   1220 	if (needswap)
   1221 		ump->um_flags |= UFS_NEEDSWAP;
   1222 #endif
   1223 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
   1224 	ump->um_dev = dev;
   1225 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
   1226 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
   1227 	ump->um_lognindir = ffs(fs->fs_nindir) - 1;
   1228 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fshift - DEV_BSHIFT;
   1229 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
   1230 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
   1231 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
   1232 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
   1233 	if (ronly == 0 && fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
   1234 		ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
   1235 #ifdef WAPBL
   1236 	if (!ronly) {
   1237 		KDASSERT(fs->fs_ronly == 0);
   1238 		/*
   1239 		 * ffs_wapbl_start() needs mp->mnt_stat initialised if it
   1240 		 * needs to create a new log file in-filesystem.
   1241 		 */
   1242 		ffs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
   1243 
   1244 		error = ffs_wapbl_start(mp);
   1245 		if (error) {
   1246 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
   1247 			goto out;
   1248 		}
   1249 	}
   1250 #endif /* WAPBL */
   1251 	if (ronly == 0) {
   1252 #ifdef QUOTA2
   1253 		error = ffs_quota2_mount(mp);
   1254 		if (error) {
   1255 			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
   1256 			goto out;
   1257 		}
   1258 #else
   1259 		if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2) {
   1260 			ump->um_flags |= UFS_QUOTA2;
   1261 			uprintf("%s: options QUOTA2 not enabled%s\n",
   1262 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
   1263 			    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ? "" : ", not mounting");
   1264 			if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
   1265 				error = EINVAL;
   1266 				free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
   1267 				goto out;
   1268 			}
   1269 		}
   1270 #endif
   1271 	 }
   1272 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
   1273 	/*
   1274 	 * Initialize file-backed extended attributes on UFS1 file
   1275 	 * systems.
   1276 	 */
   1277 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
   1278 		ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
   1279 #endif /* UFS_EXTATTR */
   1280 
   1281 	return (0);
   1282 out:
   1283 #ifdef WAPBL
   1284 	if (mp->mnt_wapbl_replay) {
   1285 		wapbl_replay_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1286 		wapbl_replay_free(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1287 		mp->mnt_wapbl_replay = 0;
   1288 	}
   1289 #endif
   1290 
   1291 	fstrans_unmount(mp);
   1292 	if (fs)
   1293 		free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
   1294 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
   1295 	if (bp)
   1296 		brelse(bp, bset);
   1297 	if (ump) {
   1298 		if (ump->um_oldfscompat)
   1299 			free(ump->um_oldfscompat, M_UFSMNT);
   1300 		mutex_destroy(&ump->um_lock);
   1301 		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
   1302 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
   1303 	}
   1304 	return (error);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
   1309  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
   1310  *
   1311  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
   1312  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
   1313  */
   1314 static void
   1315 ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *fs, struct ufsmount *ump, daddr_t sblockloc)
   1316 {
   1317 	off_t maxfilesize;
   1318 	int32_t *extrasave;
   1319 
   1320 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ||
   1321 	    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
   1322 		return;
   1323 
   1324 	if (!ump->um_oldfscompat)
   1325 		ump->um_oldfscompat = malloc(512 + 3*sizeof(int32_t),
   1326 		    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
   1327 
   1328 	memcpy(ump->um_oldfscompat, &fs->fs_old_postbl_start, 512);
   1329 	extrasave = ump->um_oldfscompat;
   1330 	extrasave += 512/sizeof(int32_t);
   1331 	extrasave[0] = fs->fs_old_npsect;
   1332 	extrasave[1] = fs->fs_old_interleave;
   1333 	extrasave[2] = fs->fs_old_trackskew;
   1334 
   1335 	/* These fields will be overwritten by their
   1336 	 * original values in fs_oldfscompat_write, so it is harmless
   1337 	 * to modify them here.
   1338 	 */
   1339 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
   1340 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
   1341 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
   1342 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
   1343 
   1344 	fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1345 	fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
   1346 	fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
   1347 	fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
   1348 	fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
   1349 	fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
   1350 
   1351 	fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags | (fs->fs_flags & FS_INTERNAL);
   1352 
   1353 	if (fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
   1354 		fs->fs_old_nrpos = 8;
   1355 		fs->fs_old_npsect = fs->fs_old_nsect;
   1356 		fs->fs_old_interleave = 1;
   1357 		fs->fs_old_trackskew = 0;
   1358 	}
   1359 
   1360 	if (fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
   1361 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
   1362 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
   1363 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
   1364 	}
   1365 
   1366 	maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
   1367 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
   1368 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
   1369 
   1370 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
   1371 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
   1372 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
   1373 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
   1374 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
   1375 
   1376 #if 0
   1377 	if (bigcgs) {
   1378 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
   1379 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1380 	}
   1381 #endif
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 /*
   1385  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
   1386  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
   1387  *
   1388  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
   1389  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
   1390  */
   1391 static void
   1392 ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *fs, struct ufsmount *ump)
   1393 {
   1394 	int32_t *extrasave;
   1395 
   1396 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ||
   1397 	    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
   1398 		return;
   1399 
   1400 	fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
   1401 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
   1402 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
   1403 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
   1404 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
   1405 	fs->fs_old_flags = fs->fs_flags;
   1406 
   1407 #if 0
   1408 	if (bigcgs) {
   1409 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
   1410 	}
   1411 #endif
   1412 
   1413 	memcpy(&fs->fs_old_postbl_start, ump->um_oldfscompat, 512);
   1414 	extrasave = ump->um_oldfscompat;
   1415 	extrasave += 512/sizeof(int32_t);
   1416 	fs->fs_old_npsect = extrasave[0];
   1417 	fs->fs_old_interleave = extrasave[1];
   1418 	fs->fs_old_trackskew = extrasave[2];
   1419 
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 /*
   1423  * unmount vfs operation
   1424  */
   1425 int
   1426 ffs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
   1427 {
   1428 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   1429 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1430 	struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
   1431 	int error, flags;
   1432 #ifdef WAPBL
   1433 	extern int doforce;
   1434 #endif
   1435 
   1436 	flags = 0;
   1437 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
   1438 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
   1439 	if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, l)) != 0)
   1440 		return (error);
   1441 	error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
   1442 	if (error == 0)
   1443 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
   1444 		    ffs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
   1445 		    fs->fs_clean & FS_WASCLEAN) {
   1446 			fs->fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
   1447 			fs->fs_fmod = 0;
   1448 			(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
   1449 		}
   1450 	if (error == 0)
   1451 		UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
   1452 #ifdef WAPBL
   1453 	KASSERT(!(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay && mp->mnt_wapbl));
   1454 	if (mp->mnt_wapbl_replay) {
   1455 		KDASSERT(fs->fs_ronly);
   1456 		wapbl_replay_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1457 		wapbl_replay_free(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1458 		mp->mnt_wapbl_replay = 0;
   1459 	}
   1460 	error = ffs_wapbl_stop(mp, doforce && (mntflags & MNT_FORCE));
   1461 	if (error) {
   1462 		return error;
   1463 	}
   1464 #endif /* WAPBL */
   1465 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
   1466 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
   1467 		ufs_extattr_stop(mp, l);
   1468 		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
   1469 	}
   1470 #endif /* UFS_EXTATTR */
   1471 
   1472 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
   1473 		ump->um_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
   1474 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1475 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE,
   1476 		NOCRED);
   1477 	vput(ump->um_devvp);
   1478 	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
   1479 	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
   1480 	if (ump->um_oldfscompat != NULL)
   1481 		free(ump->um_oldfscompat, M_UFSMNT);
   1482 	mutex_destroy(&ump->um_lock);
   1483 	ffs_snapshot_fini(ump);
   1484 	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
   1485 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
   1486 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
   1487 	fstrans_unmount(mp);
   1488 	return (0);
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 /*
   1492  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
   1493  */
   1494 int
   1495 ffs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct lwp *l)
   1496 {
   1497 	extern int doforce;
   1498 	struct ufsmount *ump;
   1499 	int error;
   1500 
   1501 	if (!doforce)
   1502 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
   1503 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1504 #ifdef QUOTA
   1505 	if ((error = quota1_umount(mp, flags)) != 0)
   1506 		return (error);
   1507 #endif
   1508 #ifdef QUOTA2
   1509 	if ((error = quota2_umount(mp, flags)) != 0)
   1510 		return (error);
   1511 #endif
   1512 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags)) != 0)
   1513 		return (error);
   1514 	ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
   1515 	/*
   1516 	 * Flush all the files.
   1517 	 */
   1518 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
   1519 	if (error)
   1520 		return (error);
   1521 	/*
   1522 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
   1523 	 */
   1524 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1525 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, l->l_cred, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
   1526 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp);
   1527 	if (flags & FORCECLOSE) /* XXXDBJ */
   1528 		error = 0;
   1529 
   1530 #ifdef WAPBL
   1531 	if (error)
   1532 		return error;
   1533 	if (mp->mnt_wapbl) {
   1534 		error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 1);
   1535 		if (flags & FORCECLOSE)
   1536 			error = 0;
   1537 	}
   1538 #endif
   1539 
   1540 	return (error);
   1541 }
   1542 
   1543 /*
   1544  * Get file system statistics.
   1545  */
   1546 int
   1547 ffs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
   1548 {
   1549 	struct ufsmount *ump;
   1550 	struct fs *fs;
   1551 
   1552 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1553 	fs = ump->um_fs;
   1554 	mutex_enter(&ump->um_lock);
   1555 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1556 	sbp->f_frsize = fs->fs_fsize;
   1557 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1558 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
   1559 	sbp->f_bfree = blkstofrags(fs, fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree) +
   1560 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
   1561 	sbp->f_bresvd = ((u_int64_t) fs->fs_dsize * (u_int64_t)
   1562 	    fs->fs_minfree) / (u_int64_t) 100;
   1563 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
   1564 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
   1565 	else
   1566 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
   1567 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
   1568 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
   1569 	sbp->f_favail = sbp->f_ffree;
   1570 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
   1571 	mutex_exit(&ump->um_lock);
   1572 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
   1573 
   1574 	return (0);
   1575 }
   1576 
   1577 /*
   1578  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
   1579  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
   1580  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
   1581  *
   1582  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
   1583  */
   1584 int
   1585 ffs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
   1586 {
   1587 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *nvp;
   1588 	struct inode *ip;
   1589 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1590 	struct fs *fs;
   1591 	int error, allerror = 0;
   1592 	bool is_suspending;
   1593 
   1594 	fs = ump->um_fs;
   1595 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
   1596 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
   1597 		panic("update: rofs mod");
   1598 	}
   1599 
   1600 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
   1601 	if ((mvp = vnalloc(mp)) == NULL)
   1602 		return (ENOMEM);
   1603 
   1604 	fstrans_start(mp, FSTRANS_SHARED);
   1605 	is_suspending = (fstrans_getstate(mp) == FSTRANS_SUSPENDING);
   1606 	/*
   1607 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
   1608 	 */
   1609 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
   1610 loop:
   1611 	/*
   1612 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
   1613 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
   1614 	 */
   1615 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = nvp) {
   1616 		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_mntvnodes);
   1617 		/*
   1618 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
   1619 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
   1620 		 */
   1621 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
   1622 			goto loop;
   1623 		/*
   1624 		 * Don't interfere with concurrent scans of this FS.
   1625 		 */
   1626 		if (vismarker(vp))
   1627 			continue;
   1628 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   1629 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1630 
   1631 		/*
   1632 		 * Skip the vnode/inode if inaccessible.
   1633 		 */
   1634 		if (ip == NULL || (vp->v_iflag & (VI_XLOCK | VI_CLEAN)) != 0 ||
   1635 		    vp->v_type == VNON) {
   1636 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   1637 			continue;
   1638 		}
   1639 
   1640 		/*
   1641 		 * We deliberately update inode times here.  This will
   1642 		 * prevent a massive queue of updates accumulating, only
   1643 		 * to be handled by a call to unmount.
   1644 		 *
   1645 		 * XXX It would be better to have the syncer trickle these
   1646 		 * out.  Adjustment needed to allow registering vnodes for
   1647 		 * sync when the vnode is clean, but the inode dirty.  Or
   1648 		 * have ufs itself trickle out inode updates.
   1649 		 *
   1650 		 * If doing a lazy sync, we don't care about metadata or
   1651 		 * data updates, because they are handled by each vnode's
   1652 		 * synclist entry.  In this case we are only interested in
   1653 		 * writing back modified inodes.
   1654 		 */
   1655 		if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE |
   1656 		    IN_MODIFY | IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED)) == 0 &&
   1657 		    (waitfor == MNT_LAZY || (LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
   1658 		    UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj)))) {
   1659 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   1660 			continue;
   1661 		}
   1662 		if (vp->v_type == VBLK && is_suspending) {
   1663 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   1664 			continue;
   1665 		}
   1666 		vmark(mvp, vp);
   1667 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
   1668 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT);
   1669 		if (error) {
   1670 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
   1671 			nvp = vunmark(mvp);
   1672 			if (error == ENOENT) {
   1673 				goto loop;
   1674 			}
   1675 			continue;
   1676 		}
   1677 		if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY) {
   1678 			error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
   1679 			if (!error) {
   1680 				error = ffs_update(vp, NULL, NULL,
   1681 				    UPDATE_CLOSE);
   1682 				UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
   1683 			}
   1684 		} else {
   1685 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, FSYNC_NOLOG |
   1686 			    (waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0), 0, 0);
   1687 		}
   1688 		if (error)
   1689 			allerror = error;
   1690 		vput(vp);
   1691 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
   1692 		nvp = vunmark(mvp);
   1693 	}
   1694 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
   1695 	/*
   1696 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
   1697 	 */
   1698 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY && (ump->um_devvp->v_numoutput > 0 ||
   1699 	    !LIST_EMPTY(&ump->um_devvp->v_dirtyblkhd))) {
   1700 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1701 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred,
   1702 		    (waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0) | FSYNC_NOLOG,
   1703 		    0, 0)) != 0)
   1704 			allerror = error;
   1705 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp);
   1706 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT && !mp->mnt_wapbl) {
   1707 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
   1708 			goto loop;
   1709 		}
   1710 	}
   1711 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
   1712 	qsync(mp);
   1713 #endif
   1714 	/*
   1715 	 * Write back modified superblock.
   1716 	 */
   1717 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0) {
   1718 		fs->fs_fmod = 0;
   1719 		fs->fs_time = time_second;
   1720 		error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
   1721 		if (error)
   1722 			allerror = error;
   1723 		else {
   1724 			if ((error = ffs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)))
   1725 				allerror = error;
   1726 			UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
   1727 		}
   1728 	}
   1729 
   1730 #ifdef WAPBL
   1731 	if (mp->mnt_wapbl) {
   1732 		error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 0);
   1733 		if (error)
   1734 			allerror = error;
   1735 	}
   1736 #endif
   1737 
   1738 	fstrans_done(mp);
   1739 	vnfree(mvp);
   1740 	return (allerror);
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 /*
   1744  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
   1745  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
   1746  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
   1747  * done by the calling routine.
   1748  */
   1749 int
   1750 ffs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
   1751 {
   1752 	struct fs *fs;
   1753 	struct inode *ip;
   1754 	struct ufsmount *ump;
   1755 	struct buf *bp;
   1756 	struct vnode *vp;
   1757 	dev_t dev;
   1758 	int error;
   1759 
   1760 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1761 	dev = ump->um_dev;
   1762 
   1763  retry:
   1764 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
   1765 		return (0);
   1766 
   1767 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
   1768 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, NULL, &vp);
   1769 	if (error) {
   1770 		*vpp = NULL;
   1771 		return (error);
   1772 	}
   1773 	ip = pool_cache_get(ffs_inode_cache, PR_WAITOK);
   1774 
   1775 	/*
   1776 	 * If someone beat us to it, put back the freshly allocated
   1777 	 * vnode/inode pair and retry.
   1778 	 */
   1779 	mutex_enter(&ufs_hashlock);
   1780 	if (ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, 0) != NULL) {
   1781 		mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
   1782 		ungetnewvnode(vp);
   1783 		pool_cache_put(ffs_inode_cache, ip);
   1784 		goto retry;
   1785 	}
   1786 
   1787 	vp->v_vflag |= VV_LOCKSWORK;
   1788 
   1789 	/*
   1790 	 * XXX MFS ends up here, too, to allocate an inode.  Should we
   1791 	 * XXX create another pool for MFS inodes?
   1792 	 */
   1793 
   1794 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct inode));
   1795 	vp->v_data = ip;
   1796 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
   1797 	ip->i_ump = ump;
   1798 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
   1799 	ip->i_dev = dev;
   1800 	ip->i_number = ino;
   1801 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
   1802 	ufsquota_init(ip);
   1803 #endif
   1804 
   1805 	/*
   1806 	 * Initialize genfs node, we might proceed to destroy it in
   1807 	 * error branches.
   1808 	 */
   1809 	genfs_node_init(vp, &ffs_genfsops);
   1810 
   1811 	/*
   1812 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
   1813 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
   1814 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
   1815 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
   1816 	 */
   1817 
   1818 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
   1819 	mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
   1820 
   1821 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
   1822 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
   1823 		      (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
   1824 	if (error) {
   1825 
   1826 		/*
   1827 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
   1828 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
   1829 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
   1830 		 * list by vput().
   1831 		 */
   1832 
   1833 		vput(vp);
   1834 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1835 		*vpp = NULL;
   1836 		return (error);
   1837 	}
   1838 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
   1839 		ip->i_din.ffs1_din = pool_cache_get(ffs_dinode1_cache,
   1840 		    PR_WAITOK);
   1841 	else
   1842 		ip->i_din.ffs2_din = pool_cache_get(ffs_dinode2_cache,
   1843 		    PR_WAITOK);
   1844 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
   1845 	brelse(bp, 0);
   1846 
   1847 	/*
   1848 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
   1849 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
   1850 	 */
   1851 
   1852 	ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, ffs_fifoop_p, &vp);
   1853 
   1854 	/*
   1855 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
   1856 	 */
   1857 
   1858 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
   1859 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
   1860 
   1861 	/*
   1862 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
   1863 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
   1864 	 */
   1865 
   1866 	if (fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
   1867 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_ffs1_ouid;			/* XXX */
   1868 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_ffs1_ogid;			/* XXX */
   1869 	}							/* XXX */
   1870 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
   1871 	*vpp = vp;
   1872 	return (0);
   1873 }
   1874 
   1875 /*
   1876  * File handle to vnode
   1877  *
   1878  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
   1879  * - check that the inode number is valid
   1880  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
   1881  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
   1882  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
   1883  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
   1884  */
   1885 int
   1886 ffs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
   1887 {
   1888 	struct ufid ufh;
   1889 	struct fs *fs;
   1890 
   1891 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ufid))
   1892 		return EINVAL;
   1893 
   1894 	memcpy(&ufh, fhp, sizeof(ufh));
   1895 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
   1896 	if (ufh.ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
   1897 	    ufh.ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
   1898 		return (ESTALE);
   1899 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, &ufh, vpp));
   1900 }
   1901 
   1902 /*
   1903  * Vnode pointer to File handle
   1904  */
   1905 /* ARGSUSED */
   1906 int
   1907 ffs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
   1908 {
   1909 	struct inode *ip;
   1910 	struct ufid ufh;
   1911 
   1912 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ufid)) {
   1913 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
   1914 		return E2BIG;
   1915 	}
   1916 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1917 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
   1918 	memset(&ufh, 0, sizeof(ufh));
   1919 	ufh.ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
   1920 	ufh.ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
   1921 	ufh.ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
   1922 	memcpy(fhp, &ufh, sizeof(ufh));
   1923 	return (0);
   1924 }
   1925 
   1926 void
   1927 ffs_init(void)
   1928 {
   1929 	if (ffs_initcount++ > 0)
   1930 		return;
   1931 
   1932 	ffs_inode_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
   1933 	    "ffsino", NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1934 	ffs_dinode1_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
   1935 	    "ffsdino1", NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1936 	ffs_dinode2_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
   1937 	    "ffsdino2", NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1938 	ufs_init();
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 void
   1942 ffs_reinit(void)
   1943 {
   1944 
   1945 	ufs_reinit();
   1946 }
   1947 
   1948 void
   1949 ffs_done(void)
   1950 {
   1951 	if (--ffs_initcount > 0)
   1952 		return;
   1953 
   1954 	ufs_done();
   1955 	pool_cache_destroy(ffs_dinode2_cache);
   1956 	pool_cache_destroy(ffs_dinode1_cache);
   1957 	pool_cache_destroy(ffs_inode_cache);
   1958 }
   1959 
   1960 /*
   1961  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
   1962  */
   1963 int
   1964 ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
   1965 {
   1966 	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
   1967 	struct buf *bp;
   1968 	int error = 0;
   1969 	u_int32_t saveflag;
   1970 
   1971 	error = ffs_getblk(mp->um_devvp,
   1972 	    fs->fs_sblockloc / DEV_BSIZE, FFS_NOBLK,
   1973 	    fs->fs_sbsize, false, &bp);
   1974 	if (error)
   1975 		return error;
   1976 	saveflag = fs->fs_flags & FS_INTERNAL;
   1977 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INTERNAL;
   1978 
   1979 	memcpy(bp->b_data, fs, fs->fs_sbsize);
   1980 
   1981 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, mp);
   1982 #ifdef FFS_EI
   1983 	if (mp->um_flags & UFS_NEEDSWAP)
   1984 		ffs_sb_swap((struct fs *)bp->b_data, (struct fs *)bp->b_data);
   1985 #endif
   1986 	fs->fs_flags |= saveflag;
   1987 
   1988 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
   1989 		error = bwrite(bp);
   1990 	else
   1991 		bawrite(bp);
   1992 	return (error);
   1993 }
   1994 
   1995 int
   1996 ffs_cgupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
   1997 {
   1998 	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
   1999 	struct buf *bp;
   2000 	int blks;
   2001 	void *space;
   2002 	int i, size, error = 0, allerror = 0;
   2003 
   2004 	allerror = ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
   2005 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
   2006 	space = fs->fs_csp;
   2007 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
   2008 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
   2009 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
   2010 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
   2011 		error = ffs_getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
   2012 		    FFS_NOBLK, size, false, &bp);
   2013 		if (error)
   2014 			break;
   2015 #ifdef FFS_EI
   2016 		if (mp->um_flags & UFS_NEEDSWAP)
   2017 			ffs_csum_swap((struct csum*)space,
   2018 			    (struct csum*)bp->b_data, size);
   2019 		else
   2020 #endif
   2021 			memcpy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
   2022 		space = (char *)space + size;
   2023 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
   2024 			error = bwrite(bp);
   2025 		else
   2026 			bawrite(bp);
   2027 	}
   2028 	if (!allerror && error)
   2029 		allerror = error;
   2030 	return (allerror);
   2031 }
   2032 
   2033 int
   2034 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *vp,
   2035     int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
   2036 {
   2037 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
   2038 	/*
   2039 	 * File-backed extended attributes are only supported on UFS1.
   2040 	 * UFS2 has native extended attributes.
   2041 	 */
   2042 	if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fstype == UFS1)
   2043 		return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, vp, attrnamespace, attrname));
   2044 #endif
   2045 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, vp, attrnamespace, attrname));
   2046 }
   2047 
   2048 int
   2049 ffs_suspendctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd)
   2050 {
   2051 	int error;
   2052 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   2053 
   2054 	switch (cmd) {
   2055 	case SUSPEND_SUSPEND:
   2056 		if ((error = fstrans_setstate(mp, FSTRANS_SUSPENDING)) != 0)
   2057 			return error;
   2058 		error = ffs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT, l->l_proc->p_cred);
   2059 		if (error == 0)
   2060 			error = fstrans_setstate(mp, FSTRANS_SUSPENDED);
   2061 #ifdef WAPBL
   2062 		if (error == 0 && mp->mnt_wapbl)
   2063 			error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 1);
   2064 #endif
   2065 		if (error != 0) {
   2066 			(void) fstrans_setstate(mp, FSTRANS_NORMAL);
   2067 			return error;
   2068 		}
   2069 		return 0;
   2070 
   2071 	case SUSPEND_RESUME:
   2072 		return fstrans_setstate(mp, FSTRANS_NORMAL);
   2073 
   2074 	default:
   2075 		return EINVAL;
   2076 	}
   2077 }
   2078 
   2079 /*
   2080  * Synch vnode for a mounted file system.
   2081  */
   2082 static int
   2083 ffs_vfs_fsync(vnode_t *vp, int flags)
   2084 {
   2085 	int error, i, pflags;
   2086 #ifdef WAPBL
   2087 	struct mount *mp;
   2088 #endif
   2089 
   2090 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VBLK);
   2091 	KASSERT(vp->v_specmountpoint != NULL);
   2092 
   2093 	/*
   2094 	 * Flush all dirty data associated with the vnode.
   2095 	 */
   2096 	pflags = PGO_ALLPAGES | PGO_CLEANIT;
   2097 	if ((flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0)
   2098 		pflags |= PGO_SYNCIO;
   2099 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2100 	error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, 0, 0, pflags);
   2101 	if (error)
   2102 		return error;
   2103 
   2104 #ifdef WAPBL
   2105 	mp = vp->v_specmountpoint;
   2106 	if (mp && mp->mnt_wapbl) {
   2107 		/*
   2108 		 * Don't bother writing out metadata if the syncer is
   2109 		 * making the request.  We will let the sync vnode
   2110 		 * write it out in a single burst through a call to
   2111 		 * VFS_SYNC().
   2112 		 */
   2113 		if ((flags & (FSYNC_DATAONLY | FSYNC_LAZY | FSYNC_NOLOG)) != 0)
   2114 			return 0;
   2115 
   2116 		/*
   2117 		 * Don't flush the log if the vnode being flushed
   2118 		 * contains no dirty buffers that could be in the log.
   2119 		 */
   2120 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) {
   2121 			error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 0);
   2122 			if (error)
   2123 				return error;
   2124 		}
   2125 
   2126 		if ((flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0) {
   2127 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2128 			while (vp->v_numoutput)
   2129 				cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
   2130 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2131 		}
   2132 
   2133 		return 0;
   2134 	}
   2135 #endif /* WAPBL */
   2136 
   2137 	error = vflushbuf(vp, (flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0);
   2138 	if (error == 0 && (flags & FSYNC_CACHE) != 0) {
   2139 		i = 1;
   2140 		(void)VOP_IOCTL(vp, DIOCCACHESYNC, &i, FWRITE,
   2141 		    kauth_cred_get());
   2142 	}
   2143 
   2144 	return error;
   2145 }
   2146