Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ffs
ffs_vfsops.c revision 1.292
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.292 2014/02/25 18:30:13 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc, and by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.292 2014/02/25 18:30:13 pooka Exp $");
     65 
     66 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     67 #include "opt_ffs.h"
     68 #include "opt_quota.h"
     69 #include "opt_wapbl.h"
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/systm.h>
     74 #include <sys/namei.h>
     75 #include <sys/proc.h>
     76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     78 #include <sys/socket.h>
     79 #include <sys/mount.h>
     80 #include <sys/buf.h>
     81 #include <sys/device.h>
     82 #include <sys/disk.h>
     83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     84 #include <sys/file.h>
     85 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     86 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     89 #include <sys/pool.h>
     90 #include <sys/lock.h>
     91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     92 #include <sys/conf.h>
     93 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94 #include <sys/wapbl.h>
     95 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
     96 #include <sys/module.h>
     97 
     98 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     99 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    100 
    101 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
    102 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
    103 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
    104 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
    105 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
    106 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
    107 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_wapbl.h>
    108 
    109 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
    110 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
    111 
    112 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, ffs, NULL);
    113 
    114 static int	ffs_vfs_fsync(vnode_t *, int);
    115 
    116 static struct sysctllog *ffs_sysctl_log;
    117 
    118 static kauth_listener_t ffs_snapshot_listener;
    119 
    120 /* how many times ffs_init() was called */
    121 int ffs_initcount = 0;
    122 
    123 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_vnodeop_opv_desc;
    124 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_specop_opv_desc;
    125 extern const struct vnodeopv_desc ffs_fifoop_opv_desc;
    126 
    127 const struct vnodeopv_desc * const ffs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
    128 	&ffs_vnodeop_opv_desc,
    129 	&ffs_specop_opv_desc,
    130 	&ffs_fifoop_opv_desc,
    131 	NULL,
    132 };
    133 
    134 struct vfsops ffs_vfsops = {
    135 	MOUNT_FFS,
    136 	sizeof (struct ufs_args),
    137 	ffs_mount,
    138 	ufs_start,
    139 	ffs_unmount,
    140 	ufs_root,
    141 	ufs_quotactl,
    142 	ffs_statvfs,
    143 	ffs_sync,
    144 	ffs_vget,
    145 	ffs_fhtovp,
    146 	ffs_vptofh,
    147 	ffs_init,
    148 	ffs_reinit,
    149 	ffs_done,
    150 	ffs_mountroot,
    151 	ffs_snapshot,
    152 	ffs_extattrctl,
    153 	ffs_suspendctl,
    154 	genfs_renamelock_enter,
    155 	genfs_renamelock_exit,
    156 	ffs_vfs_fsync,
    157 	ffs_vnodeopv_descs,
    158 	0,
    159 	{ NULL, NULL },
    160 };
    161 
    162 static const struct genfs_ops ffs_genfsops = {
    163 	.gop_size = ffs_gop_size,
    164 	.gop_alloc = ufs_gop_alloc,
    165 	.gop_write = genfs_gop_write,
    166 	.gop_markupdate = ufs_gop_markupdate,
    167 };
    168 
    169 static const struct ufs_ops ffs_ufsops = {
    170 	.uo_itimes = ffs_itimes,
    171 	.uo_update = ffs_update,
    172 	.uo_truncate = ffs_truncate,
    173 	.uo_valloc = ffs_valloc,
    174 	.uo_vfree = ffs_vfree,
    175 	.uo_balloc = ffs_balloc,
    176 	.uo_snapgone = ffs_snapgone,
    177 };
    178 
    179 static int
    180 ffs_snapshot_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
    181     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
    182 {
    183 	vnode_t *vp = arg2;
    184 	int result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;;
    185 
    186 	if (action != KAUTH_SYSTEM_FS_SNAPSHOT)
    187 		return result;
    188 
    189 	if (VTOI(vp)->i_uid == kauth_cred_geteuid(cred))
    190 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
    191 
    192 	return result;
    193 }
    194 
    195 static int
    196 ffs_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    197 {
    198 	int error;
    199 
    200 #if 0
    201 	extern int doasyncfree;
    202 #endif
    203 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
    204 	extern int ufs_extattr_autocreate;
    205 #endif
    206 	extern int ffs_log_changeopt;
    207 
    208 	switch (cmd) {
    209 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    210 		error = vfs_attach(&ffs_vfsops);
    211 		if (error != 0)
    212 			break;
    213 
    214 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    215 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    216 			       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ffs",
    217 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Berkeley Fast File System"),
    218 			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    219 			       CTL_VFS, 1, CTL_EOL);
    220 		/*
    221 		 * @@@ should we even bother with these first three?
    222 		 */
    223 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    224 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    225 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "doclusterread", NULL,
    226 			       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    227 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_CLUSTERREAD, CTL_EOL);
    228 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    229 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    230 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "doclusterwrite", NULL,
    231 			       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    232 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_CLUSTERWRITE, CTL_EOL);
    233 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    234 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    235 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "doreallocblks", NULL,
    236 			       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
    237 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_REALLOCBLKS, CTL_EOL);
    238 #if 0
    239 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    240 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    241 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "doasyncfree",
    242 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Release dirty blocks asynchronously"),
    243 			       NULL, 0, &doasyncfree, 0,
    244 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_ASYNCFREE, CTL_EOL);
    245 #endif
    246 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    247 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    248 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "log_changeopt",
    249 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log changes in optimization strategy"),
    250 			       NULL, 0, &ffs_log_changeopt, 0,
    251 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_LOG_CHANGEOPT, CTL_EOL);
    252 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
    253 		sysctl_createv(&ffs_sysctl_log, 0, NULL, NULL,
    254 			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    255 			       CTLTYPE_INT, "extattr_autocreate",
    256 			       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of attribute for "
    257 					    "backing file autocreation"),
    258 			       NULL, 0, &ufs_extattr_autocreate, 0,
    259 			       CTL_VFS, 1, FFS_EXTATTR_AUTOCREATE, CTL_EOL);
    260 
    261 #endif /* UFS_EXTATTR */
    262 
    263 		ffs_snapshot_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
    264 		    ffs_snapshot_cb, NULL);
    265 		if (ffs_snapshot_listener == NULL)
    266 			printf("ffs_modcmd: can't listen on system scope.\n");
    267 
    268 		break;
    269 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    270 		error = vfs_detach(&ffs_vfsops);
    271 		if (error != 0)
    272 			break;
    273 		sysctl_teardown(&ffs_sysctl_log);
    274 		if (ffs_snapshot_listener != NULL)
    275 			kauth_unlisten_scope(ffs_snapshot_listener);
    276 		break;
    277 	default:
    278 		error = ENOTTY;
    279 		break;
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	return (error);
    283 }
    284 
    285 pool_cache_t ffs_inode_cache;
    286 pool_cache_t ffs_dinode1_cache;
    287 pool_cache_t ffs_dinode2_cache;
    288 
    289 static void ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *, daddr_t);
    290 static void ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *);
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Called by main() when ffs is going to be mounted as root.
    294  */
    295 
    296 int
    297 ffs_mountroot(void)
    298 {
    299 	struct fs *fs;
    300 	struct mount *mp;
    301 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;			/* XXX */
    302 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    303 	int error;
    304 
    305 	if (device_class(root_device) != DV_DISK)
    306 		return (ENODEV);
    307 
    308 	if ((error = vfs_rootmountalloc(MOUNT_FFS, "root_device", &mp))) {
    309 		vrele(rootvp);
    310 		return (error);
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * We always need to be able to mount the root file system.
    315 	 */
    316 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_FORCE;
    317 	if ((error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, l)) != 0) {
    318 		vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
    319 		vfs_destroy(mp);
    320 		return (error);
    321 	}
    322 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_FORCE;
    323 	mountlist_append(mp);
    324 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    325 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    326 	memset(fs->fs_fsmnt, 0, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
    327 	(void)copystr(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->fs_fsmnt, MNAMELEN - 1, 0);
    328 	(void)ffs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
    329 	vfs_unbusy(mp, false, NULL);
    330 	setrootfstime((time_t)fs->fs_time);
    331 	return (0);
    332 }
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * VFS Operations.
    336  *
    337  * mount system call
    338  */
    339 int
    340 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
    341 {
    342 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    343 	struct vnode *devvp = NULL;
    344 	struct ufs_args *args = data;
    345 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
    346 	struct fs *fs;
    347 	int error = 0, flags, update;
    348 	mode_t accessmode;
    349 
    350 	if (*data_len < sizeof *args)
    351 		return EINVAL;
    352 
    353 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
    354 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    355 		if (ump == NULL)
    356 			return EIO;
    357 		args->fspec = NULL;
    358 		*data_len = sizeof *args;
    359 		return 0;
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	update = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE;
    363 
    364 	/* Check arguments */
    365 	if (args->fspec != NULL) {
    366 		/*
    367 		 * Look up the name and verify that it's sane.
    368 		 */
    369 		error = namei_simple_user(args->fspec,
    370 					NSM_FOLLOW_NOEMULROOT, &devvp);
    371 		if (error != 0)
    372 			return (error);
    373 
    374 		if (!update) {
    375 			/*
    376 			 * Be sure this is a valid block device
    377 			 */
    378 			if (devvp->v_type != VBLK)
    379 				error = ENOTBLK;
    380 			else if (bdevsw_lookup(devvp->v_rdev) == NULL)
    381 				error = ENXIO;
    382 		} else {
    383 			/*
    384 			 * Be sure we're still naming the same device
    385 			 * used for our initial mount
    386 			 */
    387 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    388 			if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
    389 				if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
    390 					error = EINVAL;
    391 				else {
    392 					vrele(devvp);
    393 					devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    394 					vref(devvp);
    395 				}
    396 			}
    397 		}
    398 	} else {
    399 		if (!update) {
    400 			/* New mounts must have a filename for the device */
    401 			return (EINVAL);
    402 		} else {
    403 			/* Use the extant mount */
    404 			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    405 			devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    406 			vref(devvp);
    407 		}
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	/*
    411 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
    412 	 * permissions on the device.
    413 	 *
    414 	 * Permission to update a mount is checked higher, so here we presume
    415 	 * updating the mount is okay (for example, as far as securelevel goes)
    416 	 * which leaves us with the normal check.
    417 	 */
    418 	if (error == 0) {
    419 		accessmode = VREAD;
    420 		if (update ?
    421 		    (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR) != 0 :
    422 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    423 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
    424 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    425 		error = kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_MOUNT,
    426 		    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_MOUNT_DEVICE, mp, devvp,
    427 		    KAUTH_ARG(accessmode));
    428 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	if (error) {
    432 		vrele(devvp);
    433 		return (error);
    434 	}
    435 
    436 #ifdef WAPBL
    437 	/* WAPBL can only be enabled on a r/w mount. */
    438 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) && !(mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
    439 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOG;
    440 	}
    441 #else /* !WAPBL */
    442 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOG;
    443 #endif /* !WAPBL */
    444 
    445 	if (!update) {
    446 		int xflags;
    447 
    448 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    449 			xflags = FREAD;
    450 		else
    451 			xflags = FREAD | FWRITE;
    452 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    453 		error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, xflags, FSCRED);
    454 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    455 		if (error)
    456 			goto fail;
    457 		error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, l);
    458 		if (error) {
    459 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    460 			(void)VOP_CLOSE(devvp, xflags, NOCRED);
    461 			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    462 			goto fail;
    463 		}
    464 
    465 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    466 		fs = ump->um_fs;
    467 	} else {
    468 		/*
    469 		 * Update the mount.
    470 		 */
    471 
    472 		/*
    473 		 * The initial mount got a reference on this
    474 		 * device, so drop the one obtained via
    475 		 * namei(), above.
    476 		 */
    477 		vrele(devvp);
    478 
    479 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    480 		fs = ump->um_fs;
    481 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    482 			/*
    483 			 * Changing from r/w to r/o
    484 			 */
    485 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
    486 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
    487 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
    488 			error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, l);
    489 			if (error == 0)
    490 				error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
    491 			if (error == 0 &&
    492 			    ffs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
    493 			    fs->fs_clean & FS_WASCLEAN) {
    494 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
    495 					fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_DOSOFTDEP;
    496 				fs->fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
    497 				(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
    498 			}
    499 			if (error == 0)
    500 				UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
    501 			if (error)
    502 				return (error);
    503 		}
    504 
    505 #ifdef WAPBL
    506 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_LOG) == 0) {
    507 			error = ffs_wapbl_stop(mp, mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE);
    508 			if (error)
    509 				return error;
    510 		}
    511 #endif /* WAPBL */
    512 
    513 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
    514 			/*
    515 			 * Finish change from r/w to r/o
    516 			 */
    517 			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
    518 			fs->fs_fmod = 0;
    519 		}
    520 
    521 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) {
    522 			error = ffs_reload(mp, l->l_cred, l);
    523 			if (error)
    524 				return (error);
    525 		}
    526 
    527 		if (fs->fs_ronly && (mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_WANTRDWR)) {
    528 			/*
    529 			 * Changing from read-only to read/write
    530 			 */
    531 #ifndef QUOTA2
    532 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2) {
    533 				ump->um_flags |= UFS_QUOTA2;
    534 				uprintf("%s: options QUOTA2 not enabled%s\n",
    535 				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
    536 				    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ? "" :
    537 				    ", not mounting");
    538 				return EINVAL;
    539 			}
    540 #endif
    541 			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
    542 			fs->fs_clean <<= 1;
    543 			fs->fs_fmod = 1;
    544 #ifdef WAPBL
    545 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) {
    546 				printf("%s: replaying log to disk\n",
    547 				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
    548 				KDASSERT(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
    549 				error = wapbl_replay_write(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay,
    550 							   devvp);
    551 				if (error) {
    552 					return error;
    553 				}
    554 				wapbl_replay_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
    555 				fs->fs_clean = FS_WASCLEAN;
    556 			}
    557 #endif /* WAPBL */
    558 			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
    559 				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
    560 		}
    561 
    562 #ifdef WAPBL
    563 		error = ffs_wapbl_start(mp);
    564 		if (error)
    565 			return error;
    566 #endif /* WAPBL */
    567 
    568 #ifdef QUOTA2
    569 		if (!fs->fs_ronly) {
    570 			error = ffs_quota2_mount(mp);
    571 			if (error) {
    572 				return error;
    573 			}
    574 		}
    575 #endif
    576 
    577 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_DISCARD) && !(ump->um_discarddata))
    578 			ump->um_discarddata = ffs_discard_init(devvp, fs);
    579 
    580 		if (args->fspec == NULL)
    581 			return 0;
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->fspec,
    585 	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, l);
    586 	if (error == 0)
    587 		(void)strncpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
    588 		    sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
    589 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_DOSOFTDEP;
    590 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0) {	/* XXX */
    591 		int err;
    592 
    593 		fs->fs_fmod = 0;
    594 		if (fs->fs_clean & FS_WASCLEAN)
    595 			fs->fs_time = time_second;
    596 		else {
    597 			printf("%s: file system not clean (fs_clean=%#x); "
    598 			    "please fsck(8)\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
    599 			    fs->fs_clean);
    600 			printf("%s: lost blocks %" PRId64 " files %d\n",
    601 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, fs->fs_pendingblocks,
    602 			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
    603 		}
    604 		err = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
    605 		if (err == 0) {
    606 			(void) ffs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
    607 			UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
    608 		}
    609 	}
    610 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) != 0) {
    611 		printf("%s: `-o softdep' is no longer supported, "
    612 		    "consider `-o log'\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
    613 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	return (error);
    617 
    618 fail:
    619 	vrele(devvp);
    620 	return (error);
    621 }
    622 
    623 /*
    624  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
    625  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
    626  * be mounted read-only.
    627  *
    628  * Things to do to update the mount:
    629  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
    630  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
    631  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
    632  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
    633  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
    634  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
    635  */
    636 int
    637 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, kauth_cred_t cred, struct lwp *l)
    638 {
    639 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
    640 	struct inode *ip;
    641 	void *space;
    642 	struct buf *bp;
    643 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
    644 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    645 	int i, bsize, blks, error;
    646 	int32_t *lp;
    647 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    648 	daddr_t sblockloc;
    649 
    650 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
    651 		return (EINVAL);
    652 
    653 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    654 	/*
    655 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
    656 	 */
    657 	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    658 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    659 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0);
    660 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    661 	if (error)
    662 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
    663 	/*
    664 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
    665 	 */
    666 	fs = ump->um_fs;
    667 
    668 	/* XXX we don't handle possibility that superblock moved. */
    669 	error = bread(devvp, fs->fs_sblockloc / DEV_BSIZE, fs->fs_sbsize,
    670 		      NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    671 	if (error) {
    672 		return (error);
    673 	}
    674 	newfs = kmem_alloc(fs->fs_sbsize, KM_SLEEP);
    675 	memcpy(newfs, bp->b_data, fs->fs_sbsize);
    676 #ifdef FFS_EI
    677 	if (ump->um_flags & UFS_NEEDSWAP) {
    678 		ffs_sb_swap((struct fs*)bp->b_data, newfs);
    679 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_SWAPPED;
    680 	} else
    681 #endif
    682 		fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_SWAPPED;
    683 	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
    684 	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)||
    685 	     newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
    686 	     newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
    687 		brelse(bp, 0);
    688 		kmem_free(newfs, fs->fs_sbsize);
    689 		return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
    690 	}
    691 	/* Store off old fs_sblockloc for fs_oldfscompat_read. */
    692 	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
    693 	/*
    694 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
    695 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
    696 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
    697 	 */
    698 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
    699 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
    700 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
    701 	newfs->fs_ronly = fs->fs_ronly;
    702 	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
    703 	memcpy(fs, newfs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
    704 	brelse(bp, 0);
    705 	kmem_free(newfs, fs->fs_sbsize);
    706 
    707 	/* Recheck for apple UFS filesystem */
    708 	ump->um_flags &= ~UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
    709 	/* First check to see if this is tagged as an Apple UFS filesystem
    710 	 * in the disklabel
    711 	 */
    712 	if (getdiskinfo(devvp, &dkw) == 0 &&
    713 	    strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_APPLEUFS) == 0)
    714 		ump->um_flags |= UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
    715 #ifdef APPLE_UFS
    716 	else {
    717 		/* Manually look for an apple ufs label, and if a valid one
    718 		 * is found, then treat it like an Apple UFS filesystem anyway
    719 		 *
    720 		 * EINVAL is most probably a blocksize or alignment problem,
    721 		 * it is unlikely that this is an Apple UFS filesystem then.
    722 		 */
    723 		error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(APPLEUFS_LABEL_OFFSET / DEV_BSIZE),
    724 			APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
    725 		if (error && error != EINVAL) {
    726 			return (error);
    727 		}
    728 		if (error == 0) {
    729 			error = ffs_appleufs_validate(fs->fs_fsmnt,
    730 				(struct appleufslabel *)bp->b_data, NULL);
    731 			if (error == 0)
    732 				ump->um_flags |= UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
    733 			brelse(bp, 0);
    734 		}
    735 		bp = NULL;
    736 	}
    737 #else
    738 	if (ump->um_flags & UFS_ISAPPLEUFS)
    739 		return (EIO);
    740 #endif
    741 
    742 	if (UFS_MPISAPPLEUFS(ump)) {
    743 		/* see comment about NeXT below */
    744 		ump->um_maxsymlinklen = APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
    745 		ump->um_dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
    746 		mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
    747 	} else {
    748 		ump->um_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
    749 		ump->um_dirblksiz = UFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
    750 		if (ump->um_maxsymlinklen > 0)
    751 			mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
    752 		else
    753 			mp->mnt_iflag &= ~IMNT_DTYPE;
    754 	}
    755 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
    756 
    757 	mutex_enter(&ump->um_lock);
    758 	ump->um_maxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
    759 	if (fs->fs_flags & ~(FS_KNOWN_FLAGS | FS_INTERNAL)) {
    760 		uprintf("%s: unknown ufs flags: 0x%08"PRIx32"%s\n",
    761 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->fs_flags,
    762 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ? "" : ", not mounting");
    763 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
    764 			mutex_exit(&ump->um_lock);
    765 			return (EINVAL);
    766 		}
    767 	}
    768 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
    769 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
    770 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
    771 	}
    772 	mutex_exit(&ump->um_lock);
    773 
    774 	ffs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
    775 	/*
    776 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
    777 	 */
    778 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
    779 	space = fs->fs_csp;
    780 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
    781 		bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    782 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
    783 			bsize = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
    784 		error = bread(devvp, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), bsize,
    785 			      NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    786 		if (error) {
    787 			return (error);
    788 		}
    789 #ifdef FFS_EI
    790 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
    791 			ffs_csum_swap((struct csum *)bp->b_data,
    792 			    (struct csum *)space, bsize);
    793 		else
    794 #endif
    795 			memcpy(space, bp->b_data, (size_t)bsize);
    796 		space = (char *)space + bsize;
    797 		brelse(bp, 0);
    798 	}
    799 	/*
    800 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
    801 	 */
    802 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
    803 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
    804 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
    805 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
    806 	}
    807 
    808 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
    809 	mvp = vnalloc(mp);
    810 	/*
    811 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
    812 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
    813 	 */
    814 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    815  loop:
    816 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = vunmark(mvp)) {
    817 		vmark(mvp, vp);
    818 		if (vp->v_mount != mp || vismarker(vp))
    819 			continue;
    820 		/*
    821 		 * Step 4: invalidate all inactive vnodes.
    822 		 */
    823 		if (vrecycle(vp, &mntvnode_lock)) {
    824 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    825 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
    826 			goto loop;
    827 		}
    828 		/*
    829 		 * Step 5: invalidate all cached file data.
    830 		 */
    831 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    832 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    833 		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) {
    834 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
    835 			goto loop;
    836 		}
    837 		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, l, 0, 0))
    838 			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
    839 		/*
    840 		 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
    841 		 */
    842 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    843 		error = bread(devvp, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
    844 			      (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
    845 		if (error) {
    846 			vput(vp);
    847 			(void)vunmark(mvp);
    848 			break;
    849 		}
    850 		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
    851 		brelse(bp, 0);
    852 		vput(vp);
    853 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
    854 	}
    855 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
    856 	vnfree(mvp);
    857 	return (error);
    858 }
    859 
    860 /*
    861  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
    862  */
    863 static const int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
    864 
    865 /*
    866  * Common code for mount and mountroot
    867  */
    868 int
    869 ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct lwp *l)
    870 {
    871 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    872 	struct buf *bp;
    873 	struct fs *fs;
    874 	dev_t dev;
    875 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    876 	void *space;
    877 	daddr_t sblockloc, fsblockloc;
    878 	int blks, fstype;
    879 	int error, i, bsize, ronly, bset = 0;
    880 #ifdef FFS_EI
    881 	int needswap = 0;		/* keep gcc happy */
    882 #endif
    883 	int32_t *lp;
    884 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    885 	u_int32_t sbsize = 8192;	/* keep gcc happy*/
    886 	u_int32_t allocsbsize;
    887 	int32_t fsbsize;
    888 
    889 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
    890 	cred = l ? l->l_cred : NOCRED;
    891 
    892 	/* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */
    893 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    894 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, cred, l, 0, 0);
    895 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp);
    896 	if (error)
    897 		return (error);
    898 
    899 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
    900 
    901 	bp = NULL;
    902 	ump = NULL;
    903 	fs = NULL;
    904 	sblockloc = 0;
    905 	fstype = 0;
    906 
    907 	error = fstrans_mount(mp);
    908 	if (error)
    909 		return error;
    910 
    911 	ump = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ump), KM_SLEEP);
    912 	mutex_init(&ump->um_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    913 	error = ffs_snapshot_init(ump);
    914 	if (error)
    915 		goto out;
    916 	ump->um_ops = &ffs_ufsops;
    917 
    918 #ifdef WAPBL
    919  sbagain:
    920 #endif
    921 	/*
    922 	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
    923 	 */
    924 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
    925 		if (bp != NULL) {
    926 			brelse(bp, BC_NOCACHE);
    927 			bp = NULL;
    928 		}
    929 		if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
    930 			error = EINVAL;
    931 			fs = NULL;
    932 			goto out;
    933 		}
    934 		error = bread(devvp, sblock_try[i] / DEV_BSIZE, SBLOCKSIZE, cred,
    935 			      0, &bp);
    936 		if (error) {
    937 			fs = NULL;
    938 			goto out;
    939 		}
    940 		fs = (struct fs*)bp->b_data;
    941 		fsblockloc = sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
    942 		if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
    943 			sbsize = fs->fs_sbsize;
    944 			fstype = UFS1;
    945 			fsbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    946 #ifdef FFS_EI
    947 			needswap = 0;
    948 		} else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED) {
    949 			sbsize = bswap32(fs->fs_sbsize);
    950 			fstype = UFS1;
    951 			fsbsize = bswap32(fs->fs_bsize);
    952 			needswap = 1;
    953 #endif
    954 		} else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
    955 			sbsize = fs->fs_sbsize;
    956 			fstype = UFS2;
    957 			fsbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
    958 #ifdef FFS_EI
    959 			needswap = 0;
    960 		} else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC_SWAPPED) {
    961 			sbsize = bswap32(fs->fs_sbsize);
    962 			fstype = UFS2;
    963 			fsbsize = bswap32(fs->fs_bsize);
    964 			needswap = 1;
    965 #endif
    966 		} else
    967 			continue;
    968 
    969 
    970 		/* fs->fs_sblockloc isn't defined for old filesystems */
    971 		if (fstype == UFS1 && !(fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)) {
    972 			if (sblockloc == SBLOCK_UFS2)
    973 				/*
    974 				 * This is likely to be the first alternate
    975 				 * in a filesystem with 64k blocks.
    976 				 * Don't use it.
    977 				 */
    978 				continue;
    979 			fsblockloc = sblockloc;
    980 		} else {
    981 			fsblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
    982 #ifdef FFS_EI
    983 			if (needswap)
    984 				fsblockloc = bswap64(fsblockloc);
    985 #endif
    986 		}
    987 
    988 		/* Check we haven't found an alternate superblock */
    989 		if (fsblockloc != sblockloc)
    990 			continue;
    991 
    992 		/* Validate size of superblock */
    993 		if (sbsize > MAXBSIZE || sbsize < sizeof(struct fs))
    994 			continue;
    995 
    996 		/* Check that we can handle the file system blocksize */
    997 		if (fsbsize > MAXBSIZE) {
    998 			printf("ffs_mountfs: block size (%d) > MAXBSIZE (%d)\n",
    999 			    fsbsize, MAXBSIZE);
   1000 			continue;
   1001 		}
   1002 
   1003 		/* Ok seems to be a good superblock */
   1004 		break;
   1005 	}
   1006 
   1007 	fs = kmem_alloc((u_long)sbsize, KM_SLEEP);
   1008 	memcpy(fs, bp->b_data, sbsize);
   1009 	ump->um_fs = fs;
   1010 
   1011 #ifdef FFS_EI
   1012 	if (needswap) {
   1013 		ffs_sb_swap((struct fs*)bp->b_data, fs);
   1014 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_SWAPPED;
   1015 	} else
   1016 #endif
   1017 		fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_SWAPPED;
   1018 
   1019 #ifdef WAPBL
   1020 	if ((mp->mnt_wapbl_replay == 0) && (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL)) {
   1021 		error = ffs_wapbl_replay_start(mp, fs, devvp);
   1022 		if (error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0)
   1023 			goto out;
   1024 		if (!error) {
   1025 			if (!ronly) {
   1026 				/* XXX fsmnt may be stale. */
   1027 				printf("%s: replaying log to disk\n",
   1028 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
   1029 				error = wapbl_replay_write(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay,
   1030 				    devvp);
   1031 				if (error)
   1032 					goto out;
   1033 				wapbl_replay_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1034 				fs->fs_clean = FS_WASCLEAN;
   1035 			} else {
   1036 				/* XXX fsmnt may be stale */
   1037 				printf("%s: replaying log to memory\n",
   1038 				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
   1039 			}
   1040 
   1041 			/* Force a re-read of the superblock */
   1042 			brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
   1043 			bp = NULL;
   1044 			kmem_free(fs, sbsize);
   1045 			fs = NULL;
   1046 			goto sbagain;
   1047 		}
   1048 	}
   1049 #else /* !WAPBL */
   1050 	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
   1051 		error = EPERM;
   1052 		goto out;
   1053 	}
   1054 #endif /* !WAPBL */
   1055 
   1056 	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
   1057 	ump->um_maxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
   1058 
   1059 	if (fs->fs_flags & ~(FS_KNOWN_FLAGS | FS_INTERNAL)) {
   1060 		uprintf("%s: unknown ufs flags: 0x%08"PRIx32"%s\n",
   1061 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fs->fs_flags,
   1062 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ? "" : ", not mounting");
   1063 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
   1064 			error = EINVAL;
   1065 			goto out;
   1066 		}
   1067 	}
   1068 
   1069 	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
   1070 		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
   1071 		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
   1072 	}
   1073 
   1074 	ump->um_fstype = fstype;
   1075 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
   1076 		brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
   1077 	else
   1078 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1079 	bp = NULL;
   1080 
   1081 	/* First check to see if this is tagged as an Apple UFS filesystem
   1082 	 * in the disklabel
   1083 	 */
   1084 	if (getdiskinfo(devvp, &dkw) == 0 &&
   1085 	    strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_APPLEUFS) == 0)
   1086 		ump->um_flags |= UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
   1087 #ifdef APPLE_UFS
   1088 	else {
   1089 		/* Manually look for an apple ufs label, and if a valid one
   1090 		 * is found, then treat it like an Apple UFS filesystem anyway
   1091 		 */
   1092 		error = bread(devvp, (daddr_t)(APPLEUFS_LABEL_OFFSET / DEV_BSIZE),
   1093 			APPLEUFS_LABEL_SIZE, cred, 0, &bp);
   1094 		if (error)
   1095 			goto out;
   1096 		error = ffs_appleufs_validate(fs->fs_fsmnt,
   1097 			(struct appleufslabel *)bp->b_data, NULL);
   1098 		if (error == 0) {
   1099 			ump->um_flags |= UFS_ISAPPLEUFS;
   1100 		}
   1101 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1102 		bp = NULL;
   1103 	}
   1104 #else
   1105 	if (ump->um_flags & UFS_ISAPPLEUFS) {
   1106 		error = EINVAL;
   1107 		goto out;
   1108 	}
   1109 #endif
   1110 
   1111 #if 0
   1112 /*
   1113  * XXX This code changes the behaviour of mounting dirty filesystems, to
   1114  * XXX require "mount -f ..." to mount them.  This doesn't match what
   1115  * XXX mount(8) describes and is disabled for now.
   1116  */
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * If the file system is not clean, don't allow it to be mounted
   1119 	 * unless MNT_FORCE is specified.  (Note: MNT_FORCE is always set
   1120 	 * for the root file system.)
   1121 	 */
   1122 	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) {
   1123 		/*
   1124 		 * wapbl normally expects to be FS_WASCLEAN when the FS_DOWAPBL
   1125 		 * bit is set, although there's a window in unmount where it
   1126 		 * could be FS_ISCLEAN
   1127 		 */
   1128 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0 &&
   1129 		    (fs->fs_clean & (FS_WASCLEAN | FS_ISCLEAN)) == 0) {
   1130 			error = EPERM;
   1131 			goto out;
   1132 		}
   1133 	} else
   1134 		if ((fs->fs_clean & FS_ISCLEAN) == 0 &&
   1135 		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
   1136 			error = EPERM;
   1137 			goto out;
   1138 		}
   1139 #endif
   1140 
   1141 	/*
   1142 	 * verify that we can access the last block in the fs
   1143 	 * if we're mounting read/write.
   1144 	 */
   1145 
   1146 	if (!ronly) {
   1147 		error = bread(devvp, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, fs->fs_size - 1), fs->fs_fsize,
   1148 		    cred, 0, &bp);
   1149 		if (bp->b_bcount != fs->fs_fsize)
   1150 			error = EINVAL;
   1151 		if (error) {
   1152 			bset = BC_INVAL;
   1153 			goto out;
   1154 		}
   1155 		brelse(bp, BC_INVAL);
   1156 		bp = NULL;
   1157 	}
   1158 
   1159 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
   1160 	/* Don't bump fs_clean if we're replaying journal */
   1161 	if (!((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOWAPBL) && (fs->fs_clean & FS_WASCLEAN)))
   1162 		if (ronly == 0) {
   1163 			fs->fs_clean <<= 1;
   1164 			fs->fs_fmod = 1;
   1165 		}
   1166 	bsize = fs->fs_cssize;
   1167 	blks = howmany(bsize, fs->fs_fsize);
   1168 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
   1169 		bsize += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
   1170 	bsize += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(*fs->fs_contigdirs);
   1171 	allocsbsize = bsize;
   1172 	space = kmem_alloc((u_long)allocsbsize, KM_SLEEP);
   1173 	fs->fs_csp = space;
   1174 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
   1175 		bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1176 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
   1177 			bsize = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
   1178 		error = bread(devvp, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), bsize,
   1179 			      cred, 0, &bp);
   1180 		if (error) {
   1181 			kmem_free(fs->fs_csp, allocsbsize);
   1182 			goto out;
   1183 		}
   1184 #ifdef FFS_EI
   1185 		if (needswap)
   1186 			ffs_csum_swap((struct csum *)bp->b_data,
   1187 				(struct csum *)space, bsize);
   1188 		else
   1189 #endif
   1190 			memcpy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)bsize);
   1191 
   1192 		space = (char *)space + bsize;
   1193 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1194 		bp = NULL;
   1195 	}
   1196 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
   1197 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
   1198 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
   1199 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
   1200 		space = lp;
   1201 	}
   1202 	bsize = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(*fs->fs_contigdirs);
   1203 	fs->fs_contigdirs = space;
   1204 	space = (char *)space + bsize;
   1205 	memset(fs->fs_contigdirs, 0, bsize);
   1206 		/* Compatibility for old filesystems - XXX */
   1207 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
   1208 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
   1209 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
   1210 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
   1211 	fs->fs_active = NULL;
   1212 	mp->mnt_data = ump;
   1213 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev;
   1214 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_FFS);
   1215 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
   1216 	mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = FFS_MAXNAMLEN;
   1217 	if (UFS_MPISAPPLEUFS(ump)) {
   1218 		/* NeXT used to keep short symlinks in the inode even
   1219 		 * when using FS_42INODEFMT.  In that case fs->fs_maxsymlinklen
   1220 		 * is probably -1, but we still need to be able to identify
   1221 		 * short symlinks.
   1222 		 */
   1223 		ump->um_maxsymlinklen = APPLEUFS_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
   1224 		ump->um_dirblksiz = APPLEUFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
   1225 		mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
   1226 	} else {
   1227 		ump->um_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
   1228 		ump->um_dirblksiz = UFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
   1229 		if (ump->um_maxsymlinklen > 0)
   1230 			mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_DTYPE;
   1231 		else
   1232 			mp->mnt_iflag &= ~IMNT_DTYPE;
   1233 	}
   1234 	mp->mnt_fs_bshift = fs->fs_bshift;
   1235 	mp->mnt_dev_bshift = DEV_BSHIFT;	/* XXX */
   1236 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
   1237 	mp->mnt_iflag |= IMNT_MPSAFE;
   1238 #ifdef FFS_EI
   1239 	if (needswap)
   1240 		ump->um_flags |= UFS_NEEDSWAP;
   1241 #endif
   1242 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
   1243 	ump->um_dev = dev;
   1244 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
   1245 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
   1246 	ump->um_lognindir = ffs(fs->fs_nindir) - 1;
   1247 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fshift - DEV_BSHIFT;
   1248 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
   1249 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
   1250 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
   1251 	spec_node_setmountedfs(devvp, mp);
   1252 	if (ronly == 0 && fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
   1253 		ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
   1254 #ifdef WAPBL
   1255 	if (!ronly) {
   1256 		KDASSERT(fs->fs_ronly == 0);
   1257 		/*
   1258 		 * ffs_wapbl_start() needs mp->mnt_stat initialised if it
   1259 		 * needs to create a new log file in-filesystem.
   1260 		 */
   1261 		ffs_statvfs(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
   1262 
   1263 		error = ffs_wapbl_start(mp);
   1264 		if (error) {
   1265 			kmem_free(fs->fs_csp, allocsbsize);
   1266 			goto out;
   1267 		}
   1268 	}
   1269 #endif /* WAPBL */
   1270 	if (ronly == 0) {
   1271 #ifdef QUOTA2
   1272 		error = ffs_quota2_mount(mp);
   1273 		if (error) {
   1274 			kmem_free(fs->fs_csp, allocsbsize);
   1275 			goto out;
   1276 		}
   1277 #else
   1278 		if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOQUOTA2) {
   1279 			ump->um_flags |= UFS_QUOTA2;
   1280 			uprintf("%s: options QUOTA2 not enabled%s\n",
   1281 			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
   1282 			    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ? "" : ", not mounting");
   1283 			if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
   1284 				error = EINVAL;
   1285 				kmem_free(fs->fs_csp, allocsbsize);
   1286 				goto out;
   1287 			}
   1288 		}
   1289 #endif
   1290 	 }
   1291 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
   1292 	/*
   1293 	 * Initialize file-backed extended attributes on UFS1 file
   1294 	 * systems.
   1295 	 */
   1296 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
   1297 		ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
   1298 #endif /* UFS_EXTATTR */
   1299 
   1300 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_DISCARD)
   1301 		ump->um_discarddata = ffs_discard_init(devvp, fs);
   1302 
   1303 	return (0);
   1304 out:
   1305 #ifdef WAPBL
   1306 	if (mp->mnt_wapbl_replay) {
   1307 		wapbl_replay_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1308 		wapbl_replay_free(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1309 		mp->mnt_wapbl_replay = 0;
   1310 	}
   1311 #endif
   1312 
   1313 	fstrans_unmount(mp);
   1314 	if (fs)
   1315 		kmem_free(fs, fs->fs_sbsize);
   1316 	spec_node_setmountedfs(devvp, NULL);
   1317 	if (bp)
   1318 		brelse(bp, bset);
   1319 	if (ump) {
   1320 		if (ump->um_oldfscompat)
   1321 			kmem_free(ump->um_oldfscompat, 512 + 3*sizeof(int32_t));
   1322 		mutex_destroy(&ump->um_lock);
   1323 		kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
   1324 		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
   1325 	}
   1326 	return (error);
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 /*
   1330  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
   1331  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
   1332  *
   1333  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
   1334  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
   1335  */
   1336 static void
   1337 ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *fs, struct ufsmount *ump, daddr_t sblockloc)
   1338 {
   1339 	off_t maxfilesize;
   1340 	int32_t *extrasave;
   1341 
   1342 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ||
   1343 	    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
   1344 		return;
   1345 
   1346 	if (!ump->um_oldfscompat)
   1347 		ump->um_oldfscompat = kmem_alloc(512 + 3*sizeof(int32_t),
   1348 		    KM_SLEEP);
   1349 
   1350 	memcpy(ump->um_oldfscompat, &fs->fs_old_postbl_start, 512);
   1351 	extrasave = ump->um_oldfscompat;
   1352 	extrasave += 512/sizeof(int32_t);
   1353 	extrasave[0] = fs->fs_old_npsect;
   1354 	extrasave[1] = fs->fs_old_interleave;
   1355 	extrasave[2] = fs->fs_old_trackskew;
   1356 
   1357 	/* These fields will be overwritten by their
   1358 	 * original values in fs_oldfscompat_write, so it is harmless
   1359 	 * to modify them here.
   1360 	 */
   1361 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
   1362 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
   1363 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
   1364 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
   1365 
   1366 	fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1367 	fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
   1368 	fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
   1369 	fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
   1370 	fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
   1371 	fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
   1372 
   1373 	fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags | (fs->fs_flags & FS_INTERNAL);
   1374 
   1375 	if (fs->fs_old_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
   1376 		fs->fs_old_nrpos = 8;
   1377 		fs->fs_old_npsect = fs->fs_old_nsect;
   1378 		fs->fs_old_interleave = 1;
   1379 		fs->fs_old_trackskew = 0;
   1380 	}
   1381 
   1382 	if (fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
   1383 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
   1384 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
   1385 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
   1386 	}
   1387 
   1388 	maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
   1389 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
   1390 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
   1391 
   1392 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
   1393 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
   1394 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
   1395 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
   1396 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
   1397 
   1398 #if 0
   1399 	if (bigcgs) {
   1400 		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
   1401 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1402 	}
   1403 #endif
   1404 }
   1405 
   1406 /*
   1407  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
   1408  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
   1409  *
   1410  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
   1411  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
   1412  */
   1413 static void
   1414 ffs_oldfscompat_write(struct fs *fs, struct ufsmount *ump)
   1415 {
   1416 	int32_t *extrasave;
   1417 
   1418 	if ((fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ||
   1419 	    (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED))
   1420 		return;
   1421 
   1422 	fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
   1423 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
   1424 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
   1425 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
   1426 	fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
   1427 	fs->fs_old_flags = fs->fs_flags;
   1428 
   1429 #if 0
   1430 	if (bigcgs) {
   1431 		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
   1432 	}
   1433 #endif
   1434 
   1435 	memcpy(&fs->fs_old_postbl_start, ump->um_oldfscompat, 512);
   1436 	extrasave = ump->um_oldfscompat;
   1437 	extrasave += 512/sizeof(int32_t);
   1438 	fs->fs_old_npsect = extrasave[0];
   1439 	fs->fs_old_interleave = extrasave[1];
   1440 	fs->fs_old_trackskew = extrasave[2];
   1441 
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 /*
   1445  * unmount vfs operation
   1446  */
   1447 int
   1448 ffs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
   1449 {
   1450 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   1451 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1452 	struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
   1453 	int error, flags;
   1454 	u_int32_t bsize;
   1455 #ifdef WAPBL
   1456 	extern int doforce;
   1457 #endif
   1458 
   1459 	if (ump->um_discarddata) {
   1460 		ffs_discard_finish(ump->um_discarddata, mntflags);
   1461 		ump->um_discarddata = NULL;
   1462 	}
   1463 
   1464 	flags = 0;
   1465 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
   1466 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
   1467 	if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, l)) != 0)
   1468 		return (error);
   1469 	error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
   1470 	if (error == 0)
   1471 		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
   1472 		    ffs_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0 &&
   1473 		    fs->fs_clean & FS_WASCLEAN) {
   1474 			fs->fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN;
   1475 			fs->fs_fmod = 0;
   1476 			(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
   1477 		}
   1478 	if (error == 0)
   1479 		UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
   1480 #ifdef WAPBL
   1481 	KASSERT(!(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay && mp->mnt_wapbl));
   1482 	if (mp->mnt_wapbl_replay) {
   1483 		KDASSERT(fs->fs_ronly);
   1484 		wapbl_replay_stop(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1485 		wapbl_replay_free(mp->mnt_wapbl_replay);
   1486 		mp->mnt_wapbl_replay = 0;
   1487 	}
   1488 	error = ffs_wapbl_stop(mp, doforce && (mntflags & MNT_FORCE));
   1489 	if (error) {
   1490 		return error;
   1491 	}
   1492 #endif /* WAPBL */
   1493 
   1494 	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type != VBAD)
   1495 		spec_node_setmountedfs(ump->um_devvp, NULL);
   1496 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1497 	(void)VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD | FWRITE,
   1498 		NOCRED);
   1499 	vput(ump->um_devvp);
   1500 
   1501 	bsize = fs->fs_cssize;
   1502 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
   1503 		bsize += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
   1504 	bsize += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(*fs->fs_contigdirs);
   1505 	kmem_free(fs->fs_csp, bsize);
   1506 
   1507 	kmem_free(fs, fs->fs_sbsize);
   1508 	if (ump->um_oldfscompat != NULL)
   1509 		kmem_free(ump->um_oldfscompat, 512 + 3*sizeof(int32_t));
   1510 	mutex_destroy(&ump->um_lock);
   1511 	ffs_snapshot_fini(ump);
   1512 	kmem_free(ump, sizeof(*ump));
   1513 	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
   1514 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
   1515 	fstrans_unmount(mp);
   1516 	return (0);
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 /*
   1520  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
   1521  */
   1522 int
   1523 ffs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct lwp *l)
   1524 {
   1525 	extern int doforce;
   1526 	struct ufsmount *ump;
   1527 	int error;
   1528 
   1529 	if (!doforce)
   1530 		flags &= ~FORCECLOSE;
   1531 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1532 #ifdef QUOTA
   1533 	if ((error = quota1_umount(mp, flags)) != 0)
   1534 		return (error);
   1535 #endif
   1536 #ifdef QUOTA2
   1537 	if ((error = quota2_umount(mp, flags)) != 0)
   1538 		return (error);
   1539 #endif
   1540 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
   1541 	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
   1542 		if (ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & UFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_STARTED)
   1543 			ufs_extattr_stop(mp, l);
   1544 		if (ump->um_extattr.uepm_flags & UFS_EXTATTR_UEPM_INITIALIZED)
   1545 			ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
   1546 	}
   1547 #endif
   1548 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags)) != 0)
   1549 		return (error);
   1550 	ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
   1551 	/*
   1552 	 * Flush all the files.
   1553 	 */
   1554 	error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
   1555 	if (error)
   1556 		return (error);
   1557 	/*
   1558 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
   1559 	 */
   1560 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1561 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, l->l_cred, FSYNC_WAIT, 0, 0);
   1562 	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp);
   1563 	if (flags & FORCECLOSE) /* XXXDBJ */
   1564 		error = 0;
   1565 
   1566 #ifdef WAPBL
   1567 	if (error)
   1568 		return error;
   1569 	if (mp->mnt_wapbl) {
   1570 		error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 1);
   1571 		if (flags & FORCECLOSE)
   1572 			error = 0;
   1573 	}
   1574 #endif
   1575 
   1576 	return (error);
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 /*
   1580  * Get file system statistics.
   1581  */
   1582 int
   1583 ffs_statvfs(struct mount *mp, struct statvfs *sbp)
   1584 {
   1585 	struct ufsmount *ump;
   1586 	struct fs *fs;
   1587 
   1588 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1589 	fs = ump->um_fs;
   1590 	mutex_enter(&ump->um_lock);
   1591 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1592 	sbp->f_frsize = fs->fs_fsize;
   1593 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
   1594 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
   1595 	sbp->f_bfree = ffs_blkstofrags(fs, fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree) +
   1596 	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + FFS_DBTOFSB(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
   1597 	sbp->f_bresvd = ((u_int64_t) fs->fs_dsize * (u_int64_t)
   1598 	    fs->fs_minfree) / (u_int64_t) 100;
   1599 	if (sbp->f_bfree > sbp->f_bresvd)
   1600 		sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - sbp->f_bresvd;
   1601 	else
   1602 		sbp->f_bavail = 0;
   1603 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - UFS_ROOTINO;
   1604 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
   1605 	sbp->f_favail = sbp->f_ffree;
   1606 	sbp->f_fresvd = 0;
   1607 	mutex_exit(&ump->um_lock);
   1608 	copy_statvfs_info(sbp, mp);
   1609 
   1610 	return (0);
   1611 }
   1612 
   1613 /*
   1614  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
   1615  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
   1616  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
   1617  *
   1618  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
   1619  */
   1620 int
   1621 ffs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, kauth_cred_t cred)
   1622 {
   1623 	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *nvp;
   1624 	struct inode *ip;
   1625 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1626 	struct fs *fs;
   1627 	int error, allerror = 0;
   1628 	bool is_suspending;
   1629 
   1630 	fs = ump->um_fs;
   1631 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
   1632 		printf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
   1633 		panic("update: rofs mod");
   1634 	}
   1635 
   1636 	/* Allocate a marker vnode. */
   1637 	mvp = vnalloc(mp);
   1638 
   1639 	fstrans_start(mp, FSTRANS_SHARED);
   1640 	is_suspending = (fstrans_getstate(mp) == FSTRANS_SUSPENDING);
   1641 	/*
   1642 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
   1643 	 */
   1644 	mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
   1645 loop:
   1646 	/*
   1647 	 * NOTE: not using the TAILQ_FOREACH here since in this loop vgone()
   1648 	 * and vclean() can be called indirectly
   1649 	 */
   1650 	for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_vnodelist); vp; vp = nvp) {
   1651 		nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_mntvnodes);
   1652 		/*
   1653 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
   1654 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
   1655 		 */
   1656 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
   1657 			goto loop;
   1658 		/*
   1659 		 * Don't interfere with concurrent scans of this FS.
   1660 		 */
   1661 		if (vismarker(vp))
   1662 			continue;
   1663 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   1664 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1665 
   1666 		/*
   1667 		 * Skip the vnode/inode if inaccessible.
   1668 		 */
   1669 		if (ip == NULL || (vp->v_iflag & (VI_XLOCK | VI_CLEAN)) != 0 ||
   1670 		    vp->v_type == VNON) {
   1671 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   1672 			continue;
   1673 		}
   1674 
   1675 		/*
   1676 		 * We deliberately update inode times here.  This will
   1677 		 * prevent a massive queue of updates accumulating, only
   1678 		 * to be handled by a call to unmount.
   1679 		 *
   1680 		 * XXX It would be better to have the syncer trickle these
   1681 		 * out.  Adjustment needed to allow registering vnodes for
   1682 		 * sync when the vnode is clean, but the inode dirty.  Or
   1683 		 * have ufs itself trickle out inode updates.
   1684 		 *
   1685 		 * If doing a lazy sync, we don't care about metadata or
   1686 		 * data updates, because they are handled by each vnode's
   1687 		 * synclist entry.  In this case we are only interested in
   1688 		 * writing back modified inodes.
   1689 		 */
   1690 		if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE |
   1691 		    IN_MODIFY | IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED)) == 0 &&
   1692 		    (waitfor == MNT_LAZY || (LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) &&
   1693 		    UVM_OBJ_IS_CLEAN(&vp->v_uobj)))) {
   1694 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   1695 			continue;
   1696 		}
   1697 		if (vp->v_type == VBLK && is_suspending) {
   1698 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   1699 			continue;
   1700 		}
   1701 		vmark(mvp, vp);
   1702 		mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
   1703 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT);
   1704 		if (error) {
   1705 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
   1706 			nvp = vunmark(mvp);
   1707 			if (error == ENOENT) {
   1708 				goto loop;
   1709 			}
   1710 			continue;
   1711 		}
   1712 		if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY) {
   1713 			error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(vp->v_mount);
   1714 			if (!error) {
   1715 				error = ffs_update(vp, NULL, NULL,
   1716 				    UPDATE_CLOSE);
   1717 				UFS_WAPBL_END(vp->v_mount);
   1718 			}
   1719 		} else {
   1720 			error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, FSYNC_NOLOG |
   1721 			    (waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0), 0, 0);
   1722 		}
   1723 		if (error)
   1724 			allerror = error;
   1725 		vput(vp);
   1726 		mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
   1727 		nvp = vunmark(mvp);
   1728 	}
   1729 	mutex_exit(&mntvnode_lock);
   1730 	/*
   1731 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
   1732 	 */
   1733 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY && (ump->um_devvp->v_numoutput > 0 ||
   1734 	    !LIST_EMPTY(&ump->um_devvp->v_dirtyblkhd))) {
   1735 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1736 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, cred,
   1737 		    (waitfor == MNT_WAIT ? FSYNC_WAIT : 0) | FSYNC_NOLOG,
   1738 		    0, 0)) != 0)
   1739 			allerror = error;
   1740 		VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp);
   1741 		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT && !mp->mnt_wapbl) {
   1742 			mutex_enter(&mntvnode_lock);
   1743 			goto loop;
   1744 		}
   1745 	}
   1746 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
   1747 	qsync(mp);
   1748 #endif
   1749 	/*
   1750 	 * Write back modified superblock.
   1751 	 */
   1752 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0) {
   1753 		fs->fs_fmod = 0;
   1754 		fs->fs_time = time_second;
   1755 		error = UFS_WAPBL_BEGIN(mp);
   1756 		if (error)
   1757 			allerror = error;
   1758 		else {
   1759 			if ((error = ffs_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)))
   1760 				allerror = error;
   1761 			UFS_WAPBL_END(mp);
   1762 		}
   1763 	}
   1764 
   1765 #ifdef WAPBL
   1766 	if (mp->mnt_wapbl) {
   1767 		error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 0);
   1768 		if (error)
   1769 			allerror = error;
   1770 	}
   1771 #endif
   1772 
   1773 	fstrans_done(mp);
   1774 	vnfree(mvp);
   1775 	return (allerror);
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 /*
   1779  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
   1780  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
   1781  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
   1782  * done by the calling routine.
   1783  */
   1784 int
   1785 ffs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
   1786 {
   1787 	struct fs *fs;
   1788 	struct inode *ip;
   1789 	struct ufsmount *ump;
   1790 	struct buf *bp;
   1791 	struct vnode *vp;
   1792 	dev_t dev;
   1793 	int error;
   1794 
   1795 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
   1796 	dev = ump->um_dev;
   1797 
   1798  retry:
   1799 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != NULL)
   1800 		return (0);
   1801 
   1802 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
   1803 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, ffs_vnodeop_p, NULL, &vp);
   1804 	if (error) {
   1805 		*vpp = NULL;
   1806 		return (error);
   1807 	}
   1808 	ip = pool_cache_get(ffs_inode_cache, PR_WAITOK);
   1809 
   1810 	/*
   1811 	 * If someone beat us to it, put back the freshly allocated
   1812 	 * vnode/inode pair and retry.
   1813 	 */
   1814 	mutex_enter(&ufs_hashlock);
   1815 	if (ufs_ihashget(dev, ino, 0) != NULL) {
   1816 		mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
   1817 		ungetnewvnode(vp);
   1818 		pool_cache_put(ffs_inode_cache, ip);
   1819 		goto retry;
   1820 	}
   1821 
   1822 	vp->v_vflag |= VV_LOCKSWORK;
   1823 
   1824 	/*
   1825 	 * XXX MFS ends up here, too, to allocate an inode.  Should we
   1826 	 * XXX create another pool for MFS inodes?
   1827 	 */
   1828 
   1829 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(struct inode));
   1830 	vp->v_data = ip;
   1831 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
   1832 	ip->i_ump = ump;
   1833 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
   1834 	ip->i_dev = dev;
   1835 	ip->i_number = ino;
   1836 #if defined(QUOTA) || defined(QUOTA2)
   1837 	ufsquota_init(ip);
   1838 #endif
   1839 
   1840 	/*
   1841 	 * Initialize genfs node, we might proceed to destroy it in
   1842 	 * error branches.
   1843 	 */
   1844 	genfs_node_init(vp, &ffs_genfsops);
   1845 
   1846 	/*
   1847 	 * Put it onto its hash chain and lock it so that other requests for
   1848 	 * this inode will block if they arrive while we are sleeping waiting
   1849 	 * for old data structures to be purged or for the contents of the
   1850 	 * disk portion of this inode to be read.
   1851 	 */
   1852 
   1853 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
   1854 	mutex_exit(&ufs_hashlock);
   1855 
   1856 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
   1857 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
   1858 		      (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp);
   1859 	if (error) {
   1860 
   1861 		/*
   1862 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
   1863 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
   1864 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
   1865 		 * list by vput().
   1866 		 */
   1867 
   1868 		vput(vp);
   1869 		*vpp = NULL;
   1870 		return (error);
   1871 	}
   1872 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
   1873 		ip->i_din.ffs1_din = pool_cache_get(ffs_dinode1_cache,
   1874 		    PR_WAITOK);
   1875 	else
   1876 		ip->i_din.ffs2_din = pool_cache_get(ffs_dinode2_cache,
   1877 		    PR_WAITOK);
   1878 	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
   1879 	brelse(bp, 0);
   1880 
   1881 	/*
   1882 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
   1883 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
   1884 	 */
   1885 
   1886 	ufs_vinit(mp, ffs_specop_p, ffs_fifoop_p, &vp);
   1887 
   1888 	/*
   1889 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
   1890 	 */
   1891 
   1892 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
   1893 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
   1894 
   1895 	/*
   1896 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
   1897 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
   1898 	 */
   1899 
   1900 	if (fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
   1901 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_ffs1_ouid;			/* XXX */
   1902 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_ffs1_ogid;			/* XXX */
   1903 	}							/* XXX */
   1904 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
   1905 	*vpp = vp;
   1906 	return (0);
   1907 }
   1908 
   1909 /*
   1910  * File handle to vnode
   1911  *
   1912  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
   1913  * - check that the inode number is valid
   1914  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
   1915  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
   1916  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
   1917  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
   1918  */
   1919 int
   1920 ffs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
   1921 {
   1922 	struct ufid ufh;
   1923 	struct fs *fs;
   1924 
   1925 	if (fhp->fid_len != sizeof(struct ufid))
   1926 		return EINVAL;
   1927 
   1928 	memcpy(&ufh, fhp, sizeof(ufh));
   1929 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
   1930 	if (ufh.ufid_ino < UFS_ROOTINO ||
   1931 	    ufh.ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
   1932 		return (ESTALE);
   1933 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, &ufh, vpp));
   1934 }
   1935 
   1936 /*
   1937  * Vnode pointer to File handle
   1938  */
   1939 /* ARGSUSED */
   1940 int
   1941 ffs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp, size_t *fh_size)
   1942 {
   1943 	struct inode *ip;
   1944 	struct ufid ufh;
   1945 
   1946 	if (*fh_size < sizeof(struct ufid)) {
   1947 		*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
   1948 		return E2BIG;
   1949 	}
   1950 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1951 	*fh_size = sizeof(struct ufid);
   1952 	memset(&ufh, 0, sizeof(ufh));
   1953 	ufh.ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
   1954 	ufh.ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
   1955 	ufh.ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
   1956 	memcpy(fhp, &ufh, sizeof(ufh));
   1957 	return (0);
   1958 }
   1959 
   1960 void
   1961 ffs_init(void)
   1962 {
   1963 	if (ffs_initcount++ > 0)
   1964 		return;
   1965 
   1966 	ffs_inode_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct inode), 0, 0, 0,
   1967 	    "ffsino", NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1968 	ffs_dinode1_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
   1969 	    "ffsdino1", NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1970 	ffs_dinode2_cache = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), 0, 0, 0,
   1971 	    "ffsdino2", NULL, IPL_NONE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1972 	ufs_init();
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 void
   1976 ffs_reinit(void)
   1977 {
   1978 
   1979 	ufs_reinit();
   1980 }
   1981 
   1982 void
   1983 ffs_done(void)
   1984 {
   1985 	if (--ffs_initcount > 0)
   1986 		return;
   1987 
   1988 	ufs_done();
   1989 	pool_cache_destroy(ffs_dinode2_cache);
   1990 	pool_cache_destroy(ffs_dinode1_cache);
   1991 	pool_cache_destroy(ffs_inode_cache);
   1992 }
   1993 
   1994 /*
   1995  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
   1996  */
   1997 int
   1998 ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
   1999 {
   2000 	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
   2001 	struct buf *bp;
   2002 	int error = 0;
   2003 	u_int32_t saveflag;
   2004 
   2005 	error = ffs_getblk(mp->um_devvp,
   2006 	    fs->fs_sblockloc / DEV_BSIZE, FFS_NOBLK,
   2007 	    fs->fs_sbsize, false, &bp);
   2008 	if (error)
   2009 		return error;
   2010 	saveflag = fs->fs_flags & FS_INTERNAL;
   2011 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INTERNAL;
   2012 
   2013 	memcpy(bp->b_data, fs, fs->fs_sbsize);
   2014 
   2015 	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, mp);
   2016 #ifdef FFS_EI
   2017 	if (mp->um_flags & UFS_NEEDSWAP)
   2018 		ffs_sb_swap((struct fs *)bp->b_data, (struct fs *)bp->b_data);
   2019 #endif
   2020 	fs->fs_flags |= saveflag;
   2021 
   2022 	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
   2023 		error = bwrite(bp);
   2024 	else
   2025 		bawrite(bp);
   2026 	return (error);
   2027 }
   2028 
   2029 int
   2030 ffs_cgupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
   2031 {
   2032 	struct fs *fs = mp->um_fs;
   2033 	struct buf *bp;
   2034 	int blks;
   2035 	void *space;
   2036 	int i, size, error = 0, allerror = 0;
   2037 
   2038 	allerror = ffs_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
   2039 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
   2040 	space = fs->fs_csp;
   2041 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
   2042 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
   2043 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
   2044 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
   2045 		error = ffs_getblk(mp->um_devvp, FFS_FSBTODB(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
   2046 		    FFS_NOBLK, size, false, &bp);
   2047 		if (error)
   2048 			break;
   2049 #ifdef FFS_EI
   2050 		if (mp->um_flags & UFS_NEEDSWAP)
   2051 			ffs_csum_swap((struct csum*)space,
   2052 			    (struct csum*)bp->b_data, size);
   2053 		else
   2054 #endif
   2055 			memcpy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
   2056 		space = (char *)space + size;
   2057 		if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
   2058 			error = bwrite(bp);
   2059 		else
   2060 			bawrite(bp);
   2061 	}
   2062 	if (!allerror && error)
   2063 		allerror = error;
   2064 	return (allerror);
   2065 }
   2066 
   2067 int
   2068 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *vp,
   2069     int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
   2070 {
   2071 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
   2072 	/*
   2073 	 * File-backed extended attributes are only supported on UFS1.
   2074 	 * UFS2 has native extended attributes.
   2075 	 */
   2076 	if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fstype == UFS1)
   2077 		return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, vp, attrnamespace, attrname));
   2078 #endif
   2079 	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, vp, attrnamespace, attrname));
   2080 }
   2081 
   2082 int
   2083 ffs_suspendctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd)
   2084 {
   2085 	int error;
   2086 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
   2087 
   2088 	switch (cmd) {
   2089 	case SUSPEND_SUSPEND:
   2090 		if ((error = fstrans_setstate(mp, FSTRANS_SUSPENDING)) != 0)
   2091 			return error;
   2092 		error = ffs_sync(mp, MNT_WAIT, l->l_proc->p_cred);
   2093 		if (error == 0)
   2094 			error = fstrans_setstate(mp, FSTRANS_SUSPENDED);
   2095 #ifdef WAPBL
   2096 		if (error == 0 && mp->mnt_wapbl)
   2097 			error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 1);
   2098 #endif
   2099 		if (error != 0) {
   2100 			(void) fstrans_setstate(mp, FSTRANS_NORMAL);
   2101 			return error;
   2102 		}
   2103 		return 0;
   2104 
   2105 	case SUSPEND_RESUME:
   2106 		return fstrans_setstate(mp, FSTRANS_NORMAL);
   2107 
   2108 	default:
   2109 		return EINVAL;
   2110 	}
   2111 }
   2112 
   2113 /*
   2114  * Synch vnode for a mounted file system.
   2115  */
   2116 static int
   2117 ffs_vfs_fsync(vnode_t *vp, int flags)
   2118 {
   2119 	int error, i, pflags;
   2120 #ifdef WAPBL
   2121 	struct mount *mp;
   2122 #endif
   2123 
   2124 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VBLK);
   2125 	KASSERT(spec_node_getmountedfs(vp) != NULL);
   2126 
   2127 	/*
   2128 	 * Flush all dirty data associated with the vnode.
   2129 	 */
   2130 	pflags = PGO_ALLPAGES | PGO_CLEANIT;
   2131 	if ((flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0)
   2132 		pflags |= PGO_SYNCIO;
   2133 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2134 	error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, 0, 0, pflags);
   2135 	if (error)
   2136 		return error;
   2137 
   2138 #ifdef WAPBL
   2139 	mp = spec_node_getmountedfs(vp);
   2140 	if (mp && mp->mnt_wapbl) {
   2141 		/*
   2142 		 * Don't bother writing out metadata if the syncer is
   2143 		 * making the request.  We will let the sync vnode
   2144 		 * write it out in a single burst through a call to
   2145 		 * VFS_SYNC().
   2146 		 */
   2147 		if ((flags & (FSYNC_DATAONLY | FSYNC_LAZY | FSYNC_NOLOG)) != 0)
   2148 			return 0;
   2149 
   2150 		/*
   2151 		 * Don't flush the log if the vnode being flushed
   2152 		 * contains no dirty buffers that could be in the log.
   2153 		 */
   2154 		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) {
   2155 			error = wapbl_flush(mp->mnt_wapbl, 0);
   2156 			if (error)
   2157 				return error;
   2158 		}
   2159 
   2160 		if ((flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0) {
   2161 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2162 			while (vp->v_numoutput)
   2163 				cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
   2164 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2165 		}
   2166 
   2167 		return 0;
   2168 	}
   2169 #endif /* WAPBL */
   2170 
   2171 	error = vflushbuf(vp, flags);
   2172 	if (error == 0 && (flags & FSYNC_CACHE) != 0) {
   2173 		i = 1;
   2174 		(void)VOP_IOCTL(vp, DIOCCACHESYNC, &i, FWRITE,
   2175 		    kauth_cred_get());
   2176 	}
   2177 
   2178 	return error;
   2179 }
   2180