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lfs.h revision 1.184
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lfs.h,v 1.184 2015/09/01 06:15:46 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*  from NetBSD: dinode.h,v 1.22 2013/01/22 09:39:18 dholland Exp  */
      4 /*  from NetBSD: dir.h,v 1.21 2009/07/22 04:49:19 dholland Exp  */
      5 
      6 /*-
      7  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     11  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 /*-
     35  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40  * are met:
     41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     48  *    without specific prior written permission.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  *
     62  *	@(#)lfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
     63  */
     64 /*
     65  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
     66  * All rights reserved.
     67  *
     68  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
     69  * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
     70  * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
     71  * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
     72  * research program
     73  *
     74  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     75  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     76  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     77  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     78  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     79  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     80  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     81  *
     82  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     83  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     84  * are met:
     85  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     87  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     88  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     89  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     90  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     91  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     92  *    without specific prior written permission.
     93  *
     94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    105  *
    106  *	@(#)dinode.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
    107  */
    108 /*
    109  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    110  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    111  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    112  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    113  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    114  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    115  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    116  *
    117  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    118  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    119  * are met:
    120  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    121  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    122  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    124  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    125  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
    126  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
    127  *    without specific prior written permission.
    128  *
    129  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
    130  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    131  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    132  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    133  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    134  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    135  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    136  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    137  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    138  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    139  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    140  *
    141  *	@(#)dir.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
    142  */
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * NOTE: COORDINATE ON-DISK FORMAT CHANGES WITH THE FREEBSD PROJECT.
    146  */
    147 
    148 #ifndef _UFS_LFS_LFS_H_
    149 #define _UFS_LFS_LFS_H_
    150 
    151 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
    152 #include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof */
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
    156 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    157 #include <sys/queue.h>
    158 #include <sys/condvar.h>
    159 #include <sys/mount.h>
    160 #include <sys/pool.h>
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Compile-time options for LFS.
    164  */
    165 #define LFS_IFIND_RETRIES  16
    166 #define LFS_LOGLENGTH      1024 /* size of debugging log */
    167 #define LFS_MAX_ACTIVE	   10	/* Dirty segments before ckp forced */
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Fixed filesystem layout parameters
    171  */
    172 #define	LFS_LABELPAD	8192		/* LFS label size */
    173 #define	LFS_SBPAD	8192		/* LFS superblock size */
    174 
    175 #define	LFS_UNUSED_INUM	0		/* 0: out of band inode number */
    176 #define	LFS_IFILE_INUM	1		/* 1: IFILE inode number */
    177 					/* 2: Root inode number */
    178 #define	LFS_LOSTFOUNDINO 3		/* 3: lost+found inode number */
    179 #define	LFS_FIRST_INUM	4		/* 4: first free inode number */
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * The root inode is the root of the file system.  Inode 0 can't be used for
    183  * normal purposes and historically bad blocks were linked to inode 1, thus
    184  * the root inode is 2.  (Inode 1 is no longer used for this purpose, however
    185  * numerous dump tapes make this assumption, so we are stuck with it).
    186  */
    187 #define	ULFS_ROOTINO	((ino_t)2)
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * The Whiteout inode# is a dummy non-zero inode number which will
    191  * never be allocated to a real file.  It is used as a place holder
    192  * in the directory entry which has been tagged as a LFS_DT_WHT entry.
    193  * See the comments about ULFS_ROOTINO above.
    194  */
    195 #define	ULFS_WINO	((ino_t)1)
    196 
    197 
    198 #define	LFS_V1_SUMMARY_SIZE	512     /* V1 fixed summary size */
    199 #define	LFS_DFL_SUMMARY_SIZE	512	/* Default summary size */
    200 
    201 #define LFS_MAXNAMLEN	255		/* maximum name length in a dir */
    202 
    203 #define ULFS_NXADDR	2
    204 #define	ULFS_NDADDR	12		/* Direct addresses in inode. */
    205 #define	ULFS_NIADDR	3		/* Indirect addresses in inode. */
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * Adjustable filesystem parameters
    209  */
    210 #ifndef LFS_ATIME_IFILE
    211 # define LFS_ATIME_IFILE 0 /* Store atime info in ifile (optional in LFSv1) */
    212 #endif
    213 #define LFS_MARKV_MAXBLKCNT	65536	/* Max block count for lfs_markv() */
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * Directories
    217  */
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * Directories in LFS are files; they use the same inode and block
    221  * mapping structures that regular files do. The directory per se is
    222  * manifested in the file contents: an unordered, unstructured
    223  * sequence of variable-size directory entries.
    224  *
    225  * This format and structure is taken (via what was originally shared
    226  * ufs-level code) from FFS. Each directory entry is a fixed header
    227  * followed by a string, the total length padded to a 4-byte boundary.
    228  * All strings include a null terminator; the maximum string length
    229  * is LFS_MAXNAMLEN, which is 255.
    230  *
    231  * The directory entry structure (struct lfs_direct) includes both the
    232  * header and a maximal string. A real entry is potentially smaller;
    233  * this causes assorted complications and hazards. For example, if
    234  * pointing at the last entry in a directory block, in most cases the
    235  * end of the struct lfs_direct will be off the end of the block
    236  * buffer and pointing into some other memory (or into the void); thus
    237  * one must never e.g. assign structures directly or do anything that
    238  * accesses the name field beyond the real length stored in the
    239  * header.
    240  *
    241  * Historically, FFS directories were/are organized into blocks of
    242  * size DIRBLKSIZE that can be written atomically to disk at the
    243  * hardware level. Directory entries are not allowed to cross the
    244  * boundaries of these blocks. The resulting atomicity is important
    245  * for the integrity of FFS volumes; however, for LFS it's irrelevant.
    246  * All we have to care about is not writing out directories that
    247  * confuse earlier ufs-based versions of the LFS code.
    248  *
    249  * This means [to be determined]. (XXX)
    250  *
    251  * As DIRBLKSIZE in its FFS sense is hardware-dependent, and file
    252  * system images do from time to time move to different hardware, code
    253  * that reads directories should be prepared to handle directories
    254  * written in a context where DIRBLKSIZE was different (smaller or
    255  * larger) than its current value. Note however that it is not
    256  * sensible for DIRBLKSIZE to be larger than the volume fragment size,
    257  * and not practically possible for it to be larger than the volume
    258  * block size.
    259  *
    260  * Some further notes:
    261  *    - the LFS_DIRSIZ macro provides the minimum space needed to hold
    262  *      a directory entry.
    263  *    - any particular entry may be arbitrarily larger (which is why the
    264  *      header stores both the entry size and the name size) to pad out
    265  *      unused space.
    266  *    - dp->d_reclen is the size of the entry. This is always 4-byte
    267  *      aligned.
    268  *    - dp->d_namlen is the length of the string, and should always be
    269  *      the same as strlen(dp->d_name).
    270  *    - in particular, space available in an entry is given by
    271  *      dp->d_reclen - LFS_DIRSIZ(dp), and all space available within a
    272  *      directory block is tucked away within an existing entry.
    273  *    - all space within a directory block is part of some entry.
    274  *    - therefore, inserting a new entry requires finding and
    275  *      splitting a suitable existing entry, and when entries are
    276  *      removed their space is merged into the entry ahead of them.
    277  *    - an empty/unused entry has d_ino set to 0. This normally only
    278  *      appears in the first entry in a block, as elsewhere the unused
    279  *      entry should have been merged into the one before it.
    280  *    - a completely empty directory block has one entry whose
    281  *      d_reclen is DIRBLKSIZ and whose d_ino is 0.
    282  *
    283  * LFS_OLDDIRFMT and LFS_NEWDIRFMT are code numbers for a directory
    284  * format change that happened in ffs a long time ago. This was in the
    285  * 80s, if I'm not mistaken, and well before LFS was first written, so
    286  * there should be no LFS volumes (and certainly no LFS v2-format
    287  * volumes, or LFS64 volumes) where LFS_OLDDIRFMT pertains. All the
    288  * same, we get to carry the logic around until we can conclusively
    289  * demonstrate that it's never needed.
    290  *
    291  * Note that these code numbers do not appear on disk. They're
    292  * generated from runtime logic that is cued by other things, which is
    293  * why LFS_OLDDIRFMT is confusingly 1 and LFS_NEWDIRFMT is confusingly
    294  * 0.
    295  *
    296  * Relatedly, the byte swapping logic for directories we have, which
    297  * is derived from the FFS_EI code, is a horrible mess. For example,
    298  * to access the namlen field, one does the following:
    299  *
    300  * #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    301  *         swap = (ULFS_IPNEEDSWAP(VTOI(vp)) == 0);
    302  * #else
    303  *         swap = (ULFS_IPNEEDSWAP(VTOI(vp)) != 0);
    304  * #endif
    305  *         return ((FSFMT(vp) && swap)? ep->d_type : ep->d_namlen);
    306  *
    307  * ULFS_IPNEEDSWAP() is the same as fetching fs->lfs_dobyteswap. This
    308  * horrible "swap" logic is cutpasted all over everywhere but amounts
    309  * to the following:
    310  *
    311  *    running code      volume          lfs_dobyteswap  "swap"
    312  *    ----------------------------------------------------------
    313  *    LITTLE_ENDIAN     LITTLE_ENDIAN   false           true
    314  *    LITTLE_ENDIAN     BIG_ENDIAN      true            false
    315  *    BIG_ENDIAN        LITTLE_ENDIAN   true            true
    316  *    BIG_ENDIAN        BIG_ENDIAN      false           false
    317  *
    318  * which you'll note boils down to "volume is little-endian".
    319  *
    320  * Meanwhile, FSFMT(vp) yields LFS_OLDDIRFMT or LFS_NEWDIRFMT via
    321  * perverted logic of its own. Since LFS_OLDDIRFMT is 1 (contrary to
    322  * what one might expect approaching this cold) what this mess means
    323  * is: on OLDDIRFMT volumes that are little-endian, we read the
    324  * namlen value out of the type field. This is because on OLDDIRFMT
    325  * volumes there is no d_type field, just a 16-bit d_namlen; so if
    326  * the 16-bit d_namlen is little-endian, the useful part of it is
    327  * in the first byte, which in the NEWDIRFMT structure is the d_type
    328  * field.
    329  */
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Directory block size.
    333  */
    334 #undef	LFS_DIRBLKSIZ
    335 #define	LFS_DIRBLKSIZ	DEV_BSIZE
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * Convert between stat structure type codes and directory entry type codes.
    339  */
    340 #define	LFS_IFTODT(mode)	(((mode) & 0170000) >> 12)
    341 #define	LFS_DTTOIF(dirtype)	((dirtype) << 12)
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * The LFS_DIRSIZ macro gives the minimum record length which will hold
    345  * the directory entry.  This requires the amount of space in struct lfs_direct
    346  * without the d_name field, plus enough space for the name with a terminating
    347  * null byte (dp->d_namlen+1), rounded up to a 4 byte boundary.
    348  */
    349 #define	LFS_DIRECTSIZ(namlen) \
    350 	((sizeof(struct lfs_direct) - (LFS_MAXNAMLEN+1)) + (((namlen)+1 + 3) &~ 3))
    351 
    352 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
    353 #define LFS_DIRSIZ(oldfmt, dp, needswap)	\
    354     (((oldfmt) && !(needswap)) ?		\
    355     LFS_DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_type) : LFS_DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_namlen))
    356 #else
    357 #define LFS_DIRSIZ(oldfmt, dp, needswap)	\
    358     (((oldfmt) && (needswap)) ?			\
    359     LFS_DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_type) : LFS_DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_namlen))
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 /* Constants for the first argument of LFS_DIRSIZ */
    363 #define LFS_OLDDIRFMT	1
    364 #define LFS_NEWDIRFMT	0
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * Theoretically, directories can be more than 2Gb in length; however, in
    368  * practice this seems unlikely. So, we define the type doff_t as a 32-bit
    369  * quantity to keep down the cost of doing lookup on a 32-bit machine.
    370  */
    371 #define	doff_t		int32_t
    372 #define	lfs_doff_t	int32_t
    373 #define	LFS_MAXDIRSIZE	(0x7fffffff)
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * File types for d_type
    377  */
    378 #define	LFS_DT_UNKNOWN	 0
    379 #define	LFS_DT_FIFO	 1
    380 #define	LFS_DT_CHR	 2
    381 #define	LFS_DT_DIR	 4
    382 #define	LFS_DT_BLK	 6
    383 #define	LFS_DT_REG	 8
    384 #define	LFS_DT_LNK	10
    385 #define	LFS_DT_SOCK	12
    386 #define	LFS_DT_WHT	14
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * (See notes above)
    390  */
    391 #define d_ino d_fileno
    392 struct lfs_direct {
    393 	u_int32_t d_fileno;		/* inode number of entry */
    394 	u_int16_t d_reclen;		/* length of this record */
    395 	u_int8_t  d_type; 		/* file type, see below */
    396 	u_int8_t  d_namlen;		/* length of string in d_name */
    397 	char	  d_name[LFS_MAXNAMLEN + 1];/* name with length <= LFS_MAXNAMLEN */
    398 };
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * Template for manipulating directories.  Should use struct lfs_direct's,
    402  * but the name field is LFS_MAXNAMLEN - 1, and this just won't do.
    403  */
    404 struct lfs_dirtemplate {
    405 	u_int32_t	dot_ino;
    406 	int16_t		dot_reclen;
    407 	u_int8_t	dot_type;
    408 	u_int8_t	dot_namlen;
    409 	char		dot_name[4];	/* must be multiple of 4 */
    410 	u_int32_t	dotdot_ino;
    411 	int16_t		dotdot_reclen;
    412 	u_int8_t	dotdot_type;
    413 	u_int8_t	dotdot_namlen;
    414 	char		dotdot_name[4];	/* ditto */
    415 };
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * This is the old format of directories, sans type element.
    419  */
    420 struct lfs_odirtemplate {
    421 	u_int32_t	dot_ino;
    422 	int16_t		dot_reclen;
    423 	u_int16_t	dot_namlen;
    424 	char		dot_name[4];	/* must be multiple of 4 */
    425 	u_int32_t	dotdot_ino;
    426 	int16_t		dotdot_reclen;
    427 	u_int16_t	dotdot_namlen;
    428 	char		dotdot_name[4];	/* ditto */
    429 };
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * Inodes
    433  */
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * A dinode contains all the meta-data associated with a LFS file.
    437  * This structure defines the on-disk format of a dinode. Since
    438  * this structure describes an on-disk structure, all its fields
    439  * are defined by types with precise widths.
    440  */
    441 
    442 struct lfs32_dinode {
    443 	u_int16_t	di_mode;	/*   0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
    444 	int16_t		di_nlink;	/*   2: File link count. */
    445 	u_int32_t	di_inumber;	/*   4: Inode number. */
    446 	u_int64_t	di_size;	/*   8: File byte count. */
    447 	int32_t		di_atime;	/*  16: Last access time. */
    448 	int32_t		di_atimensec;	/*  20: Last access time. */
    449 	int32_t		di_mtime;	/*  24: Last modified time. */
    450 	int32_t		di_mtimensec;	/*  28: Last modified time. */
    451 	int32_t		di_ctime;	/*  32: Last inode change time. */
    452 	int32_t		di_ctimensec;	/*  36: Last inode change time. */
    453 	int32_t		di_db[ULFS_NDADDR]; /*  40: Direct disk blocks. */
    454 	int32_t		di_ib[ULFS_NIADDR]; /*  88: Indirect disk blocks. */
    455 	u_int32_t	di_flags;	/* 100: Status flags (chflags). */
    456 	u_int32_t	di_blocks;	/* 104: Blocks actually held. */
    457 	int32_t		di_gen;		/* 108: Generation number. */
    458 	u_int32_t	di_uid;		/* 112: File owner. */
    459 	u_int32_t	di_gid;		/* 116: File group. */
    460 	u_int64_t	di_modrev;	/* 120: i_modrev for NFSv4 */
    461 };
    462 
    463 struct lfs64_dinode {
    464 	u_int16_t	di_mode;	/*   0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
    465 	int16_t		di_nlink;	/*   2: File link count. */
    466 	u_int32_t	di_uid;		/*   4: File owner. */
    467 	u_int32_t	di_gid;		/*   8: File group. */
    468 	u_int32_t	di_blksize;	/*  12: Inode blocksize. */
    469 	u_int64_t	di_size;	/*  16: File byte count. */
    470 	u_int64_t	di_blocks;	/*  24: Bytes actually held. */
    471 	int64_t		di_atime;	/*  32: Last access time. */
    472 	int64_t		di_mtime;	/*  40: Last modified time. */
    473 	int64_t		di_ctime;	/*  48: Last inode change time. */
    474 	int64_t		di_birthtime;	/*  56: Inode creation time. */
    475 	int32_t		di_mtimensec;	/*  64: Last modified time. */
    476 	int32_t		di_atimensec;	/*  68: Last access time. */
    477 	int32_t		di_ctimensec;	/*  72: Last inode change time. */
    478 	int32_t		di_birthnsec;	/*  76: Inode creation time. */
    479 	int32_t		di_gen;		/*  80: Generation number. */
    480 	u_int32_t	di_kernflags;	/*  84: Kernel flags. */
    481 	u_int32_t	di_flags;	/*  88: Status flags (chflags). */
    482 	int32_t		di_extsize;	/*  92: External attributes block. */
    483 	int64_t		di_extb[ULFS_NXADDR];/* 96: External attributes block. */
    484 	int64_t		di_db[ULFS_NDADDR]; /* 112: Direct disk blocks. */
    485 	int64_t		di_ib[ULFS_NIADDR]; /* 208: Indirect disk blocks. */
    486 	u_int64_t	di_modrev;	/* 232: i_modrev for NFSv4 */
    487 	u_int64_t	di_inumber;	/* 240: Inode number */
    488 	u_int64_t	di_spare[1];	/* 244: Reserved; currently unused */
    489 };
    490 
    491 union lfs_dinode {
    492 	struct lfs64_dinode u_64;
    493 	struct lfs32_dinode u_32;
    494 };
    495 
    496 /*
    497  * The di_db fields may be overlaid with other information for
    498  * file types that do not have associated disk storage. Block
    499  * and character devices overlay the first data block with their
    500  * dev_t value. Short symbolic links place their path in the
    501  * di_db area.
    502  */
    503 #define	di_rdev		di_db[0]
    504 
    505 /* Size of the on-disk inode. */
    506 //#define	LFS_DINODE1_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ulfs1_dinode))	/* 128 */
    507 //#define	LFS_DINODE2_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ulfs2_dinode))
    508 
    509 /* File types, found in the upper bits of di_mode. */
    510 #define	LFS_IFMT	0170000		/* Mask of file type. */
    511 #define	LFS_IFIFO	0010000		/* Named pipe (fifo). */
    512 #define	LFS_IFCHR	0020000		/* Character device. */
    513 #define	LFS_IFDIR	0040000		/* Directory file. */
    514 #define	LFS_IFBLK	0060000		/* Block device. */
    515 #define	LFS_IFREG	0100000		/* Regular file. */
    516 #define	LFS_IFLNK	0120000		/* Symbolic link. */
    517 #define	LFS_IFSOCK	0140000		/* UNIX domain socket. */
    518 #define	LFS_IFWHT	0160000		/* Whiteout. */
    519 
    520 /*
    521  * "struct buf" associated definitions
    522  */
    523 
    524 /* Unassigned disk addresses. */
    525 #define	UNASSIGNED	-1
    526 #define UNWRITTEN	-2
    527 
    528 /* Unused logical block number */
    529 #define LFS_UNUSED_LBN	-1
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * "struct inode" associated definitions
    533  */
    534 
    535 /* For convenience */
    536 #define IN_ALLMOD (IN_MODIFIED|IN_ACCESS|IN_CHANGE|IN_UPDATE|IN_MODIFY|IN_ACCESSED|IN_CLEANING)
    537 
    538 /*
    539  * On-disk and in-memory checkpoint segment usage structure.
    540  */
    541 typedef struct segusage SEGUSE;
    542 struct segusage {
    543 	u_int32_t su_nbytes;		/* 0: number of live bytes */
    544 	u_int32_t su_olastmod;		/* 4: SEGUSE last modified timestamp */
    545 	u_int16_t su_nsums;		/* 8: number of summaries in segment */
    546 	u_int16_t su_ninos;		/* 10: number of inode blocks in seg */
    547 
    548 #define	SEGUSE_ACTIVE		0x01	/*  segment currently being written */
    549 #define	SEGUSE_DIRTY		0x02	/*  segment has data in it */
    550 #define	SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK	0x04	/*  segment contains a superblock */
    551 #define SEGUSE_ERROR		0x08	/*  cleaner: do not clean segment */
    552 #define SEGUSE_EMPTY		0x10	/*  segment is empty */
    553 #define SEGUSE_INVAL		0x20	/*  segment is invalid */
    554 	u_int32_t su_flags;		/* 12: segment flags */
    555 	u_int64_t su_lastmod;		/* 16: last modified timestamp */
    556 };
    557 
    558 typedef struct segusage_v1 SEGUSE_V1;
    559 struct segusage_v1 {
    560 	u_int32_t su_nbytes;		/* 0: number of live bytes */
    561 	u_int32_t su_lastmod;		/* 4: SEGUSE last modified timestamp */
    562 	u_int16_t su_nsums;		/* 8: number of summaries in segment */
    563 	u_int16_t su_ninos;		/* 10: number of inode blocks in seg */
    564 	u_int32_t su_flags;		/* 12: segment flags  */
    565 };
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * On-disk file information.  One per file with data blocks in the segment.
    569  *
    570  * The FINFO structure is a header; it is followed by fi_nblocks block
    571  * pointers, which are logical block numbers of the file. (These are the
    572  * blocks of the file present in this segment.)
    573  */
    574 
    575 typedef struct finfo64 FINFO64;
    576 struct finfo64 {
    577 	u_int32_t fi_nblocks;		/* number of blocks */
    578 	u_int32_t fi_version;		/* version number */
    579 	u_int64_t fi_ino;		/* inode number */
    580 	u_int32_t fi_lastlength;	/* length of last block in array */
    581 	u_int32_t fi_pad;		/* unused */
    582 };
    583 
    584 typedef struct finfo32 FINFO32;
    585 struct finfo32 {
    586 	u_int32_t fi_nblocks;		/* number of blocks */
    587 	u_int32_t fi_version;		/* version number */
    588 	u_int32_t fi_ino;		/* inode number */
    589 	u_int32_t fi_lastlength;	/* length of last block in array */
    590 };
    591 
    592 typedef union finfo {
    593 	struct finfo64 u_64;
    594 	struct finfo32 u_32;
    595 } FINFO;
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * Index file inode entries.
    599  */
    600 
    601 /* magic value for daddrs */
    602 #define	LFS_UNUSED_DADDR	0	/* out-of-band daddr */
    603 /* magic value for if_nextfree */
    604 #define LFS_ORPHAN_NEXTFREE	(~(u_int32_t)0) /* indicate orphaned file */
    605 
    606 typedef struct ifile64 IFILE64;
    607 struct ifile64 {
    608 	u_int32_t if_version;		/* inode version number */
    609 	u_int32_t if_pad;		/* 64-bit alignment padding */
    610 	int64_t	  if_daddr;		/* inode disk address */
    611 	u_int64_t if_nextfree;		/* next-unallocated inode */
    612 	u_int32_t if_atime_sec;		/* Last access time, seconds */
    613 	u_int32_t if_atime_nsec;	/* and nanoseconds */
    614 };
    615 
    616 typedef struct ifile32 IFILE32;
    617 struct ifile32 {
    618 	u_int32_t if_version;		/* inode version number */
    619 	int32_t	  if_daddr;		/* inode disk address */
    620 	u_int32_t if_nextfree;		/* next-unallocated inode */
    621 	u_int32_t if_atime_sec;		/* Last access time, seconds */
    622 	u_int32_t if_atime_nsec;	/* and nanoseconds */
    623 };
    624 
    625 typedef struct ifile_v1 IFILE_V1;
    626 struct ifile_v1 {
    627 	u_int32_t if_version;		/* inode version number */
    628 	int32_t	  if_daddr;		/* inode disk address */
    629 	u_int32_t if_nextfree;		/* next-unallocated inode */
    630 #if LFS_ATIME_IFILE
    631 #error "this cannot work"
    632 	struct timespec if_atime;	/* Last access time */
    633 #endif
    634 };
    635 
    636 /*
    637  * Note: struct ifile_v1 is often handled by accessing the first three
    638  * fields of struct ifile32. (XXX: Blah.  This should be cleaned up as
    639  * it may in some cases violate the strict-aliasing rules.)
    640  */
    641 typedef union ifile {
    642 	struct ifile64 u_64;
    643 	struct ifile32 u_32;
    644 	struct ifile_v1 u_v1;
    645 } IFILE;
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * Cleaner information structure.  This resides in the ifile and is used
    649  * to pass information from the kernel to the cleaner.
    650  */
    651 
    652 /* flags for ->flags */
    653 #define LFS_CLEANER_MUST_CLEAN	0x01
    654 
    655 typedef struct _cleanerinfo32 {
    656 	u_int32_t clean;		/* 0: number of clean segments */
    657 	u_int32_t dirty;		/* 4: number of dirty segments */
    658 	int32_t   bfree;		/* 8: disk blocks free */
    659 	int32_t	  avail;		/* 12: disk blocks available */
    660 	u_int32_t free_head;		/* 16: head of the inode free list */
    661 	u_int32_t free_tail;		/* 20: tail of the inode free list */
    662 	u_int32_t flags;		/* 24: status word from the kernel */
    663 } CLEANERINFO32;
    664 
    665 typedef struct _cleanerinfo64 {
    666 	u_int32_t clean;		/* 0: number of clean segments */
    667 	u_int32_t dirty;		/* 4: number of dirty segments */
    668 	int64_t   bfree;		/* 8: disk blocks free */
    669 	int64_t	  avail;		/* 16: disk blocks available */
    670 	u_int64_t free_head;		/* 24: head of the inode free list */
    671 	u_int64_t free_tail;		/* 32: tail of the inode free list */
    672 	u_int32_t flags;		/* 40: status word from the kernel */
    673 	u_int32_t pad;			/* 44: must be 64-bit aligned */
    674 } CLEANERINFO64;
    675 
    676 /* this must not go to disk directly of course */
    677 typedef union _cleanerinfo {
    678 	CLEANERINFO32 u_32;
    679 	CLEANERINFO64 u_64;
    680 } CLEANERINFO;
    681 
    682 /*
    683  * On-disk segment summary information
    684  */
    685 
    686 /* magic value for ss_magic */
    687 #define SS_MAGIC	0x061561
    688 
    689 /* flags for ss_flags */
    690 #define	SS_DIROP	0x01		/* segment begins a dirop */
    691 #define	SS_CONT		0x02		/* more partials to finish this write*/
    692 #define	SS_CLEAN	0x04		/* written by the cleaner */
    693 #define	SS_RFW		0x08		/* written by the roll-forward agent */
    694 #define	SS_RECLAIM	0x10		/* written by the roll-forward agent */
    695 
    696 typedef struct segsum_v1 SEGSUM_V1;
    697 struct segsum_v1 {
    698 	u_int32_t ss_sumsum;		/* 0: check sum of summary block */
    699 	u_int32_t ss_datasum;		/* 4: check sum of data */
    700 	u_int32_t ss_magic;		/* 8: segment summary magic number */
    701 	int32_t	  ss_next;		/* 12: next segment */
    702 	u_int32_t ss_create;		/* 16: creation time stamp */
    703 	u_int16_t ss_nfinfo;		/* 20: number of file info structures */
    704 	u_int16_t ss_ninos;		/* 22: number of inodes in summary */
    705 	u_int16_t ss_flags;		/* 24: used for directory operations */
    706 	u_int16_t ss_pad;		/* 26: extra space */
    707 	/* FINFO's and inode daddr's... */
    708 };
    709 
    710 typedef struct segsum32 SEGSUM32;
    711 struct segsum32 {
    712 	u_int32_t ss_sumsum;		/* 0: check sum of summary block */
    713 	u_int32_t ss_datasum;		/* 4: check sum of data */
    714 	u_int32_t ss_magic;		/* 8: segment summary magic number */
    715 	int32_t	  ss_next;		/* 12: next segment (disk address) */
    716 	u_int32_t ss_ident;		/* 16: roll-forward fsid */
    717 	u_int16_t ss_nfinfo;		/* 20: number of file info structures */
    718 	u_int16_t ss_ninos;		/* 22: number of inodes in summary */
    719 	u_int16_t ss_flags;		/* 24: used for directory operations */
    720 	u_int8_t  ss_pad[2];		/* 26: extra space */
    721 	u_int32_t ss_reclino;           /* 28: inode being reclaimed */
    722 	u_int64_t ss_serial;		/* 32: serial number */
    723 	u_int64_t ss_create;		/* 40: time stamp */
    724 	/* FINFO's and inode daddr's... */
    725 };
    726 
    727 typedef struct segsum64 SEGSUM64;
    728 struct segsum64 {
    729 	u_int32_t ss_sumsum;		/* 0: check sum of summary block */
    730 	u_int32_t ss_datasum;		/* 4: check sum of data */
    731 	u_int32_t ss_magic;		/* 8: segment summary magic number */
    732 	u_int32_t ss_ident;		/* 12: roll-forward fsid */
    733 	int64_t	  ss_next;		/* 16: next segment (disk address) */
    734 	u_int16_t ss_nfinfo;		/* 24: number of file info structures */
    735 	u_int16_t ss_ninos;		/* 26: number of inodes in summary */
    736 	u_int16_t ss_flags;		/* 28: used for directory operations */
    737 	u_int8_t  ss_pad[2];		/* 30: extra space */
    738 	u_int64_t ss_reclino;           /* 32: inode being reclaimed */
    739 	u_int64_t ss_serial;		/* 40: serial number */
    740 	u_int64_t ss_create;		/* 48: time stamp */
    741 	/* FINFO's and inode daddr's... */
    742 };
    743 
    744 typedef union segsum SEGSUM;
    745 union segsum {
    746 	struct segsum64 u_64;
    747 	struct segsum32 u_32;
    748 	struct segsum_v1 u_v1;
    749 };
    750 
    751 
    752 /*
    753  * On-disk super block.
    754  *
    755  * We have separate superblock structures for the 32-bit and 64-bit
    756  * LFS, and accessor functions to hide the differences.
    757  *
    758  * For lfs64, the format version is always 2; version 1 lfs is old.
    759  * For both, the inode format version is 0; for lfs32 this selects the
    760  * same 32-bit inode as always, and for lfs64 this selects the larger
    761  * 64-bit inode structure we got from ffsv2.
    762  *
    763  * In lfs64:
    764  *   - inode numbers are still 32 bit
    765  *   - segments may not be larger than 4G (counted in bytes)
    766  *   - there may not be more than 2^32 (or perhaps 2^31) segments
    767  *   - the total volume size is limited to 2^63 frags and/or 2^63
    768  *     disk blocks, and probably in practice 2^63 bytes.
    769  */
    770 
    771 #define	       LFS_MAGIC       		0x070162
    772 #define        LFS_MAGIC_SWAPPED	0x62010700
    773 
    774 #define        LFS64_MAGIC     		0x19620701
    775 #define        LFS64_MAGIC_SWAPPED      0x01076219
    776 
    777 #define	       LFS_VERSION     		2
    778 
    779 #define LFS_MIN_SBINTERVAL     5	/* min superblock segment spacing */
    780 #define LFS_MAXNUMSB	       10	/* max number of superblocks */
    781 
    782 /* flags for dlfs_pflags */
    783 #define LFS_PF_CLEAN 0x1
    784 
    785 /* Inode format versions */
    786 #define LFS_44INODEFMT 0
    787 #define LFS_MAXINODEFMT 0
    788 
    789 struct dlfs {
    790 	u_int32_t dlfs_magic;	  /* 0: magic number */
    791 	u_int32_t dlfs_version;	  /* 4: version number */
    792 
    793 	u_int32_t dlfs_size;	  /* 8: number of blocks in fs (v1) */
    794 				  /*	number of frags in fs (v2) */
    795 	u_int32_t dlfs_ssize;	  /* 12: number of blocks per segment (v1) */
    796 				  /*	 number of bytes per segment (v2) */
    797 	u_int32_t dlfs_dsize;	  /* 16: number of disk blocks in fs */
    798 	u_int32_t dlfs_bsize;	  /* 20: file system block size */
    799 	u_int32_t dlfs_fsize;	  /* 24: size of frag blocks in fs */
    800 	u_int32_t dlfs_frag;	  /* 28: number of frags in a block in fs */
    801 
    802 /* Checkpoint region. */
    803 	u_int32_t dlfs_freehd;	  /* 32: start of the free inode list */
    804 	int32_t   dlfs_bfree;	  /* 36: number of free frags */
    805 	u_int32_t dlfs_nfiles;	  /* 40: number of allocated inodes */
    806 	int32_t	  dlfs_avail;	  /* 44: blocks available for writing */
    807 	int32_t	  dlfs_uinodes;	  /* 48: inodes in cache not yet on disk */
    808 	int32_t	  dlfs_idaddr;	  /* 52: inode file disk address */
    809 	u_int32_t dlfs_ifile;	  /* 56: inode file inode number */
    810 	int32_t	  dlfs_lastseg;	  /* 60: address of last segment written */
    811 	int32_t	  dlfs_nextseg;	  /* 64: address of next segment to write */
    812 	int32_t	  dlfs_curseg;	  /* 68: current segment being written */
    813 	int32_t	  dlfs_offset;	  /* 72: offset in curseg for next partial */
    814 	int32_t	  dlfs_lastpseg;  /* 76: address of last partial written */
    815 	u_int32_t dlfs_inopf;	  /* 80: v1: time stamp; v2: inodes per frag */
    816 
    817 /* These are configuration parameters. */
    818 	u_int32_t dlfs_minfree;	  /* 84: minimum percentage of free blocks */
    819 
    820 /* These fields can be computed from the others. */
    821 	u_int64_t dlfs_maxfilesize; /* 88: maximum representable file size */
    822 	u_int32_t dlfs_fsbpseg;	    /* 96: frags (fsb) per segment */
    823 	u_int32_t dlfs_inopb;	  /* 100: inodes per block */
    824 	u_int32_t dlfs_ifpb;	  /* 104: IFILE entries per block */
    825 	u_int32_t dlfs_sepb;	  /* 108: SEGUSE entries per block */
    826 	u_int32_t dlfs_nindir;	  /* 112: indirect pointers per block */
    827 	u_int32_t dlfs_nseg;	  /* 116: number of segments */
    828 	u_int32_t dlfs_nspf;	  /* 120: number of sectors per fragment */
    829 	u_int32_t dlfs_cleansz;	  /* 124: cleaner info size in blocks */
    830 	u_int32_t dlfs_segtabsz;  /* 128: segment table size in blocks */
    831 	u_int32_t dlfs_segmask;	  /* 132: calculate offset within a segment */
    832 	u_int32_t dlfs_segshift;  /* 136: fast mult/div for segments */
    833 	u_int32_t dlfs_bshift;	  /* 140: calc block number from file offset */
    834 	u_int32_t dlfs_ffshift;	  /* 144: fast mult/div for frag from file */
    835 	u_int32_t dlfs_fbshift;	  /* 148: fast mult/div for frag from block */
    836 	u_int64_t dlfs_bmask;	  /* 152: calc block offset from file offset */
    837 	u_int64_t dlfs_ffmask;	  /* 160: calc frag offset from file offset */
    838 	u_int64_t dlfs_fbmask;	  /* 168: calc frag offset from block offset */
    839 	u_int32_t dlfs_blktodb;	  /* 176: blktodb and dbtoblk shift constant */
    840 	u_int32_t dlfs_sushift;	  /* 180: fast mult/div for segusage table */
    841 
    842 	int32_t	  dlfs_maxsymlinklen; /* 184: max length of an internal symlink */
    843 				  /* 188: superblock disk offsets */
    844 	int32_t	  dlfs_sboffs[LFS_MAXNUMSB];
    845 
    846 	u_int32_t dlfs_nclean;	  /* 228: Number of clean segments */
    847 	u_char	  dlfs_fsmnt[MNAMELEN];	 /* 232: name mounted on */
    848 	u_int16_t dlfs_pflags;	  /* 322: file system persistent flags */
    849 	int32_t	  dlfs_dmeta;	  /* 324: total number of dirty summaries */
    850 	u_int32_t dlfs_minfreeseg; /* 328: segments not counted in bfree */
    851 	u_int32_t dlfs_sumsize;	  /* 332: size of summary blocks */
    852 	u_int64_t dlfs_serial;	  /* 336: serial number */
    853 	u_int32_t dlfs_ibsize;	  /* 344: size of inode blocks */
    854 	int32_t	  dlfs_s0addr;	  /* 348: start of segment 0 */
    855 	u_int64_t dlfs_tstamp;	  /* 352: time stamp */
    856 	u_int32_t dlfs_inodefmt;  /* 360: inode format version */
    857 	u_int32_t dlfs_interleave; /* 364: segment interleave */
    858 	u_int32_t dlfs_ident;	  /* 368: per-fs identifier */
    859 	u_int32_t dlfs_fsbtodb;	  /* 372: fsbtodb and dbtodsb shift constant */
    860 	u_int32_t dlfs_resvseg;   /* 376: segments reserved for the cleaner */
    861 	int8_t	  dlfs_pad[128];  /* 380: round to 512 bytes */
    862 /* Checksum -- last valid disk field. */
    863 	u_int32_t dlfs_cksum;	  /* 508: checksum for superblock checking */
    864 };
    865 
    866 struct dlfs64 {
    867 	u_int32_t dlfs_magic;	  /* 0: magic number */
    868 	u_int32_t dlfs_version;	  /* 4: version number (2) */
    869 
    870 	u_int64_t dlfs_size;	  /* 8: number of frags in fs (v2) */
    871 	u_int64_t dlfs_dsize;	  /* 16: number of disk blocks in fs */
    872 	u_int32_t dlfs_ssize;	  /* 24: number of bytes per segment (v2) */
    873 	u_int32_t dlfs_bsize;	  /* 28: file system block size */
    874 	u_int32_t dlfs_fsize;	  /* 32: size of frag blocks in fs */
    875 	u_int32_t dlfs_frag;	  /* 36: number of frags in a block in fs */
    876 
    877 /* Checkpoint region. */
    878 	u_int64_t dlfs_freehd;	  /* 40: start of the free inode list */
    879 	u_int64_t dlfs_nfiles;	  /* 48: number of allocated inodes */
    880 	int64_t   dlfs_bfree;	  /* 56: number of free frags */
    881 	int64_t	  dlfs_avail;	  /* 64: blocks available for writing */
    882 	int64_t	  dlfs_idaddr;	  /* 72: inode file disk address */
    883 	int32_t	  dlfs_uinodes;	  /* 80: inodes in cache not yet on disk */
    884 	u_int32_t dlfs_unused_0;  /* 84: not used */
    885 	int64_t	  dlfs_lastseg;	  /* 88: address of last segment written */
    886 	int64_t	  dlfs_nextseg;	  /* 96: address of next segment to write */
    887 	int64_t	  dlfs_curseg;	  /* 104: current segment being written */
    888 	int64_t	  dlfs_offset;	  /* 112: offset in curseg for next partial */
    889 	int64_t	  dlfs_lastpseg;  /* 120: address of last partial written */
    890 	u_int32_t dlfs_inopf;	  /* 128: inodes per frag */
    891 
    892 /* These are configuration parameters. */
    893 	u_int32_t dlfs_minfree;	  /* 132: minimum percentage of free blocks */
    894 
    895 /* These fields can be computed from the others. */
    896 	u_int64_t dlfs_maxfilesize; /* 136: maximum representable file size */
    897 	u_int32_t dlfs_fsbpseg;	  /* 144: frags (fsb) per segment */
    898 	u_int32_t dlfs_inopb;	  /* 148: inodes per block */
    899 	u_int32_t dlfs_ifpb;	  /* 152: IFILE entries per block */
    900 	u_int32_t dlfs_sepb;	  /* 156: SEGUSE entries per block */
    901 	u_int32_t dlfs_nindir;	  /* 160: indirect pointers per block */
    902 	u_int32_t dlfs_nseg;	  /* 164: number of segments */
    903 	u_int32_t dlfs_nspf;	  /* 168: number of sectors per fragment */
    904 	u_int32_t dlfs_cleansz;	  /* 172: cleaner info size in blocks */
    905 	u_int32_t dlfs_segtabsz;  /* 176: segment table size in blocks */
    906 	u_int32_t dlfs_bshift;	  /* 180: calc block number from file offset */
    907 	u_int32_t dlfs_ffshift;	  /* 184: fast mult/div for frag from file */
    908 	u_int32_t dlfs_fbshift;	  /* 188: fast mult/div for frag from block */
    909 	u_int64_t dlfs_bmask;	  /* 192: calc block offset from file offset */
    910 	u_int64_t dlfs_ffmask;	  /* 200: calc frag offset from file offset */
    911 	u_int64_t dlfs_fbmask;	  /* 208: calc frag offset from block offset */
    912 	u_int32_t dlfs_blktodb;	  /* 216: blktodb and dbtoblk shift constant */
    913 	u_int32_t dlfs_sushift;	  /* 220: fast mult/div for segusage table */
    914 
    915 				  /* 224: superblock disk offsets */
    916 	int64_t	   dlfs_sboffs[LFS_MAXNUMSB];
    917 
    918 	int32_t	  dlfs_maxsymlinklen; /* 304: max len of an internal symlink */
    919 	u_int32_t dlfs_nclean;	  /* 308: Number of clean segments */
    920 	u_char	  dlfs_fsmnt[MNAMELEN];	 /* 312: name mounted on */
    921 	u_int16_t dlfs_pflags;	  /* 402: file system persistent flags */
    922 	int32_t	  dlfs_dmeta;	  /* 404: total number of dirty summaries */
    923 	u_int32_t dlfs_minfreeseg; /* 408: segments not counted in bfree */
    924 	u_int32_t dlfs_sumsize;	  /* 412: size of summary blocks */
    925 	u_int32_t dlfs_ibsize;	  /* 416: size of inode blocks */
    926 	u_int32_t dlfs_inodefmt;  /* 420: inode format version */
    927 	u_int64_t dlfs_serial;	  /* 424: serial number */
    928 	int64_t	  dlfs_s0addr;	  /* 432: start of segment 0 */
    929 	u_int64_t dlfs_tstamp;	  /* 440: time stamp */
    930 	u_int32_t dlfs_interleave; /* 448: segment interleave */
    931 	u_int32_t dlfs_ident;	  /* 452: per-fs identifier */
    932 	u_int32_t dlfs_fsbtodb;	  /* 456: fsbtodb and dbtodsb shift constant */
    933 	u_int32_t dlfs_resvseg;   /* 460: segments reserved for the cleaner */
    934 	int8_t	  dlfs_pad[44];   /* 464: round to 512 bytes */
    935 /* Checksum -- last valid disk field. */
    936 	u_int32_t dlfs_cksum;	  /* 508: checksum for superblock checking */
    937 };
    938 
    939 /* Type used for the inode bitmap */
    940 typedef u_int32_t lfs_bm_t;
    941 
    942 /*
    943  * Linked list of segments whose byte count needs updating following a
    944  * file truncation.
    945  */
    946 struct segdelta {
    947 	long segnum;
    948 	size_t num;
    949 	LIST_ENTRY(segdelta) list;
    950 };
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * In-memory super block.
    954  */
    955 struct lfs {
    956 	union {				/* on-disk parameters */
    957 		struct dlfs u_32;
    958 		struct dlfs64 u_64;
    959 	} lfs_dlfs_u;
    960 
    961 /* These fields are set at mount time and are meaningless on disk. */
    962 	unsigned lfs_is64 : 1,		/* are we lfs64 or lfs32? */
    963 		lfs_dobyteswap : 1;	/* are we opposite-endian? */
    964 
    965 	struct segment *lfs_sp;		/* current segment being written */
    966 	struct vnode *lfs_ivnode;	/* vnode for the ifile */
    967 	u_int32_t  lfs_seglock;		/* single-thread the segment writer */
    968 	pid_t	  lfs_lockpid;		/* pid of lock holder */
    969 	lwpid_t	  lfs_locklwp;		/* lwp of lock holder */
    970 	u_int32_t lfs_iocount;		/* number of ios pending */
    971 	u_int32_t lfs_writer;		/* don't allow any dirops to start */
    972 	u_int32_t lfs_dirops;		/* count of active directory ops */
    973 	u_int32_t lfs_dirvcount;	/* count of VDIROP nodes in this fs */
    974 	u_int32_t lfs_doifile;		/* Write ifile blocks on next write */
    975 	u_int32_t lfs_nactive;		/* Number of segments since last ckp */
    976 	int8_t	  lfs_fmod;		/* super block modified flag */
    977 	int8_t	  lfs_ronly;		/* mounted read-only flag */
    978 #define LFS_NOTYET  0x01
    979 #define LFS_IFDIRTY 0x02
    980 #define LFS_WARNED  0x04
    981 #define LFS_UNDIROP 0x08
    982 	int8_t	  lfs_flags;		/* currently unused flag */
    983 	u_int16_t lfs_activesb;		/* toggle between superblocks */
    984 	daddr_t	  lfs_sbactive;		/* disk address of current sb write */
    985 	struct vnode *lfs_flushvp;	/* vnode being flushed */
    986 	int lfs_flushvp_fakevref;	/* fake vref count for flushvp */
    987 	struct vnode *lfs_unlockvp;	/* being inactivated in lfs_segunlock */
    988 	u_int32_t lfs_diropwait;	/* # procs waiting on dirop flush */
    989 	size_t lfs_devbsize;		/* Device block size */
    990 	size_t lfs_devbshift;		/* Device block shift */
    991 	krwlock_t lfs_fraglock;
    992 	krwlock_t lfs_iflock;		/* Ifile lock */
    993 	kcondvar_t lfs_stopcv;		/* Wrap lock */
    994 	struct lwp *lfs_stoplwp;
    995 	pid_t lfs_rfpid;		/* Process ID of roll-forward agent */
    996 	int	  lfs_nadirop;		/* number of active dirop nodes */
    997 	long	  lfs_ravail;		/* blocks pre-reserved for writing */
    998 	long	  lfs_favail;		/* blocks pre-reserved for writing */
    999 	struct lfs_res_blk *lfs_resblk;	/* Reserved memory for pageout */
   1000 	TAILQ_HEAD(, inode) lfs_dchainhd; /* dirop vnodes */
   1001 	TAILQ_HEAD(, inode) lfs_pchainhd; /* paging vnodes */
   1002 #define LFS_RESHASH_WIDTH 17
   1003 	LIST_HEAD(, lfs_res_blk) lfs_reshash[LFS_RESHASH_WIDTH];
   1004 	int	  lfs_pdflush;		 /* pagedaemon wants us to flush */
   1005 	u_int32_t **lfs_suflags;	/* Segment use flags */
   1006 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1007 	struct pool lfs_clpool;		/* Pool for struct lfs_cluster */
   1008 	struct pool lfs_bpppool;	/* Pool for bpp */
   1009 	struct pool lfs_segpool;	/* Pool for struct segment */
   1010 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   1011 #define LFS_MAX_CLEANIND 64
   1012 	daddr_t  lfs_cleanint[LFS_MAX_CLEANIND]; /* Active cleaning intervals */
   1013 	int 	 lfs_cleanind;		/* Index into intervals */
   1014 	int lfs_sleepers;		/* # procs sleeping this fs */
   1015 	int lfs_pages;			/* dirty pages blaming this fs */
   1016 	lfs_bm_t *lfs_ino_bitmap;	/* Inuse inodes bitmap */
   1017 	int lfs_nowrap;			/* Suspend log wrap */
   1018 	int lfs_wrappass;		/* Allow first log wrap requester to pass */
   1019 	int lfs_wrapstatus;		/* Wrap status */
   1020 	int lfs_reclino;		/* Inode being reclaimed */
   1021 	daddr_t lfs_startseg;           /* Segment we started writing at */
   1022 	LIST_HEAD(, segdelta) lfs_segdhd;	/* List of pending trunc accounting events */
   1023 
   1024 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1025 	/* ULFS-level information */
   1026 	u_int32_t um_flags;			/* ULFS flags (below) */
   1027 	u_long	um_nindir;			/* indirect ptrs per block */
   1028 	u_long	um_lognindir;			/* log2 of um_nindir */
   1029 	u_long	um_bptrtodb;			/* indir ptr to disk block */
   1030 	u_long	um_seqinc;			/* inc between seq blocks */
   1031 	int um_maxsymlinklen;
   1032 	int um_dirblksiz;
   1033 	u_int64_t um_maxfilesize;
   1034 
   1035 	/* Stuff used by quota2 code, not currently operable */
   1036 	unsigned lfs_use_quota2 : 1;
   1037 	uint32_t lfs_quota_magic;
   1038 	uint8_t lfs_quota_flags;
   1039 	uint64_t lfs_quotaino[2];
   1040 
   1041 	/* Sleep address replacing &lfs_avail inside the on-disk superblock */
   1042 	/* XXX: should be replaced with a condvar */
   1043 	int lfs_availsleep;
   1044 	/* This one replaces &lfs_nextseg... all ditto */
   1045 	int lfs_nextsegsleep;
   1046 #endif
   1047 };
   1048 
   1049 /*
   1050  * Structures used by lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv to communicate information
   1051  * about inodes and data blocks.
   1052  */
   1053 typedef struct block_info {
   1054 	u_int64_t bi_inode;		/* inode # */
   1055 	int64_t	bi_lbn;			/* logical block w/in file */
   1056 	int64_t	bi_daddr;		/* disk address of block */
   1057 	u_int64_t bi_segcreate;		/* origin segment create time */
   1058 	int	bi_version;		/* file version number */
   1059 	int	bi_size;		/* size of the block (if fragment) */
   1060 	void	*bi_bp;			/* data buffer */
   1061 } BLOCK_INFO;
   1062 
   1063 /* Compatibility for 7.0 binaries */
   1064 typedef struct block_info_70 {
   1065 	u_int32_t bi_inode;		/* inode # */
   1066 	int32_t	bi_lbn;			/* logical block w/in file */
   1067 	int32_t	bi_daddr;		/* disk address of block */
   1068 	u_int64_t bi_segcreate;		/* origin segment create time */
   1069 	int	bi_version;		/* file version number */
   1070 	void	*bi_bp;			/* data buffer */
   1071 	int	bi_size;		/* size of the block (if fragment) */
   1072 } BLOCK_INFO_70;
   1073 
   1074 /* Compatibility for 1.5 binaries */
   1075 typedef struct block_info_15 {
   1076 	u_int32_t bi_inode;		/* inode # */
   1077 	int32_t	bi_lbn;			/* logical block w/in file */
   1078 	int32_t	bi_daddr;		/* disk address of block */
   1079 	u_int32_t bi_segcreate;		/* origin segment create time */
   1080 	int	bi_version;		/* file version number */
   1081 	void	*bi_bp;			/* data buffer */
   1082 	int	bi_size;		/* size of the block (if fragment) */
   1083 } BLOCK_INFO_15;
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * 32/64-bit-clean pointer to block pointers. This points into
   1087  * already-existing storage; it is mostly used to access the block
   1088  * pointers following a FINFO.
   1089  */
   1090 union lfs_blocks {
   1091 	int64_t *b64;
   1092 	int32_t *b32;
   1093 };
   1094 
   1095 /* In-memory description of a segment about to be written. */
   1096 struct segment {
   1097 	struct lfs	 *fs;		/* file system pointer */
   1098 	struct buf	**bpp;		/* pointer to buffer array */
   1099 	struct buf	**cbpp;		/* pointer to next available bp */
   1100 	struct buf	**start_bpp;	/* pointer to first bp in this set */
   1101 	struct buf	 *ibp;		/* buffer pointer to inode page */
   1102 	union lfs_dinode *idp;          /* pointer to ifile dinode */
   1103 	FINFO *fip;			/* current fileinfo pointer */
   1104 	struct vnode	 *vp;		/* vnode being gathered */
   1105 	void	 *segsum;		/* segment summary info */
   1106 	u_int32_t ninodes;		/* number of inodes in this segment */
   1107 	int32_t seg_bytes_left;		/* bytes left in segment */
   1108 	int32_t sum_bytes_left;		/* bytes left in summary block */
   1109 	u_int32_t seg_number;		/* number of this segment */
   1110 	union lfs_blocks start_lbp;	/* beginning lbn for this set */
   1111 
   1112 #define SEGM_CKP	0x0001		/* doing a checkpoint */
   1113 #define SEGM_CLEAN	0x0002		/* cleaner call; don't sort */
   1114 #define SEGM_SYNC	0x0004		/* wait for segment */
   1115 #define SEGM_PROT	0x0008		/* don't inactivate at segunlock */
   1116 #define SEGM_PAGEDAEMON	0x0010		/* pagedaemon called us */
   1117 #define SEGM_WRITERD	0x0020		/* LFS writed called us */
   1118 #define SEGM_FORCE_CKP	0x0040		/* Force checkpoint right away */
   1119 #define SEGM_RECLAIM	0x0080		/* Writing to reclaim vnode */
   1120 #define SEGM_SINGLE	0x0100		/* Opportunistic writevnodes */
   1121 	u_int16_t seg_flags;		/* run-time flags for this segment */
   1122 	u_int32_t seg_iocount;		/* number of ios pending */
   1123 	int	  ndupino;		/* number of duplicate inodes */
   1124 };
   1125 
   1126 /* Statistics Counters */
   1127 struct lfs_stats {	/* Must match sysctl list in lfs_vfsops.h ! */
   1128 	u_int	segsused;
   1129 	u_int	psegwrites;
   1130 	u_int	psyncwrites;
   1131 	u_int	pcleanwrites;
   1132 	u_int	blocktot;
   1133 	u_int	cleanblocks;
   1134 	u_int	ncheckpoints;
   1135 	u_int	nwrites;
   1136 	u_int	nsync_writes;
   1137 	u_int	wait_exceeded;
   1138 	u_int	write_exceeded;
   1139 	u_int	flush_invoked;
   1140 	u_int	vflush_invoked;
   1141 	u_int	clean_inlocked;
   1142 	u_int	clean_vnlocked;
   1143 	u_int   segs_reclaimed;
   1144 };
   1145 
   1146 /* Fcntls to take the place of the lfs syscalls */
   1147 struct lfs_fcntl_markv {
   1148 	BLOCK_INFO *blkiov;	/* blocks to relocate */
   1149 	int blkcnt;		/* number of blocks (limited to 65536) */
   1150 };
   1151 
   1152 #define LFCNSEGWAITALL	_FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 14, struct timeval)
   1153 #define LFCNSEGWAIT	_FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 15, struct timeval)
   1154 #define LFCNBMAPV	_FCNRW_FSPRIV('L', 16, struct lfs_fcntl_markv)
   1155 #define LFCNMARKV	_FCNRW_FSPRIV('L', 17, struct lfs_fcntl_markv)
   1156 #define LFCNRECLAIM	 _FCNO_FSPRIV('L', 4)
   1157 
   1158 struct lfs_fhandle {
   1159 	char space[28];	/* FHANDLE_SIZE_COMPAT (but used from userland too) */
   1160 };
   1161 #define LFCNREWIND       _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 6, int)
   1162 #define LFCNINVAL        _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 7, int)
   1163 #define LFCNRESIZE       _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 8, int)
   1164 #define LFCNWRAPSTOP	 _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 9, int)
   1165 #define LFCNWRAPGO	 _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 10, int)
   1166 #define LFCNIFILEFH	 _FCNW_FSPRIV('L', 11, struct lfs_fhandle)
   1167 #define LFCNWRAPPASS	 _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 12, int)
   1168 # define LFS_WRAP_GOING   0x0
   1169 # define LFS_WRAP_WAITING 0x1
   1170 #define LFCNWRAPSTATUS	 _FCNW_FSPRIV('L', 13, int)
   1171 
   1172 /* Debug segment lock */
   1173 #ifdef notyet
   1174 # define ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs) KASSERT(LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs))
   1175 # define ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs) KASSERT(!LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs))
   1176 # define ASSERT_DUNNO_SEGLOCK(fs)
   1177 # define ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs)
   1178 #else /* !notyet */
   1179 # define ASSERT_DUNNO_SEGLOCK(fs) \
   1180 	DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs func %s seglock wrong (%d)\n", __func__, \
   1181 		LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs)))
   1182 # define ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs) do {					\
   1183 	if (!LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs)) {					\
   1184 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs func %s seglock wrong (0)\n", __func__)); \
   1185 	}								\
   1186 } while(0)
   1187 # define ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs) do {					\
   1188 	if (LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs)) {					\
   1189 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs func %s seglock wrong (1)\n", __func__)); \
   1190 	}								\
   1191 } while(0)
   1192 # define ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(x)
   1193 #endif /* !notyet */
   1194 
   1195 /*
   1196  * Arguments to mount LFS filesystems
   1197  */
   1198 struct ulfs_args {
   1199 	char	*fspec;			/* block special device to mount */
   1200 };
   1201 
   1202 __BEGIN_DECLS
   1203 void lfs_itimes(struct inode *, const struct timespec *,
   1204     const struct timespec *, const struct timespec *);
   1205 __END_DECLS
   1206 
   1207 #endif /* !_UFS_LFS_LFS_H_ */
   1208