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lfs_alloc.c revision 1.76.2.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lfs_alloc.c,v 1.76.2.9 2006/05/20 22:40:21 riz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	@(#)lfs_alloc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lfs_alloc.c,v 1.76.2.9 2006/05/20 22:40:21 riz Exp $");
     71 
     72 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     73 #include "opt_quota.h"
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/systm.h>
     78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     79 #include <sys/buf.h>
     80 #include <sys/lock.h>
     81 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     83 #include <sys/mount.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/pool.h>
     86 #include <sys/proc.h>
     87 #include <sys/tree.h>
     88 
     89 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     90 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     91 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     92 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     93 
     94 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
     95 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
     96 
     97 extern struct lock ufs_hashlock;
     98 
     99 static int extend_ifile(struct lfs *, struct ucred *);
    100 static int lfs_ialloc(struct lfs *, struct vnode *, ino_t, int,
    101     struct vnode **);
    102 
    103 /* Constants for inode free bitmap */
    104 #define BMSHIFT 5	/* 2 ** 5 = 32 */
    105 #define BMMASK  ((1 << BMSHIFT) - 1)
    106 #define SET_BITMAP_FREE(F, I) do { \
    107 	DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs: ino %d wrd %d bit %d set\n", (int)(I), 	\
    108 	     (int)((I) >> BMSHIFT), (int)((I) & BMMASK)));		\
    109 	(F)->lfs_ino_bitmap[(I) >> BMSHIFT] |= (1 << ((I) & BMMASK));	\
    110 } while (0)
    111 #define CLR_BITMAP_FREE(F, I) do { \
    112 	DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs: ino %d wrd %d bit %d clr\n", (int)(I), 	\
    113 	     (int)((I) >> BMSHIFT), (int)((I) & BMMASK)));		\
    114 	(F)->lfs_ino_bitmap[(I) >> BMSHIFT] &= ~(1 << ((I) & BMMASK));	\
    115 } while(0)
    116 
    117 #define ISSET_BITMAP_FREE(F, I) \
    118 	((F)->lfs_ino_bitmap[(I) >> BMSHIFT] & (1 << ((I) & BMMASK)))
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Allocate a particular inode with a particular version number, freeing
    122  * any previous versions of this inode that may have gone before.
    123  * Used by the roll-forward code.
    124  *
    125  * XXX this function does not have appropriate locking to be used on a live fs;
    126  * XXX but something similar could probably be used for an "undelete" call.
    127  *
    128  * Called with the Ifile inode locked.
    129  */
    130 int
    131 lfs_rf_valloc(struct lfs *fs, ino_t ino, int vers, struct proc *p,
    132 	      struct vnode **vpp)
    133 {
    134 	IFILE *ifp;
    135 	struct buf *bp, *cbp;
    136 	struct vnode *vp;
    137 	struct inode *ip;
    138 	ino_t tino, oldnext;
    139 	int error;
    140 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
    141 
    142 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs); /* XXX it doesn't, really */
    143 
    144 	/*
    145 	 * First, just try a vget. If the version number is the one we want,
    146 	 * we don't have to do anything else.  If the version number is wrong,
    147 	 * take appropriate action.
    148 	 */
    149 	error = VFS_VGET(fs->lfs_ivnode->v_mount, ino, &vp);
    150 	if (error == 0) {
    151 		DLOG((DLOG_RF, "lfs_rf_valloc[1]: ino %d vp %p\n", ino, vp));
    152 
    153 		*vpp = vp;
    154 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    155 		if (ip->i_gen == vers)
    156 			return 0;
    157 		else if (ip->i_gen < vers) {
    158 			VOP_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, 0, NOCRED, p);
    159 			ip->i_gen = ip->i_ffs1_gen = vers;
    160 			LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
    161 			return 0;
    162 		} else {
    163 			DLOG((DLOG_RF, "ino %d: sought version %d, got %d\n",
    164 			       ino, vers, ip->i_ffs1_gen));
    165 			vput(vp);
    166 			*vpp = NULLVP;
    167 			return EEXIST;
    168 		}
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * The inode is not in use.  Find it on the free list.
    173 	 */
    174 	/* If the Ifile is too short to contain this inum, extend it */
    175 	while (VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_size <= (ino /
    176 		fs->lfs_ifpb + fs->lfs_cleansz + fs->lfs_segtabsz)
    177 		<< fs->lfs_bshift) {
    178 		extend_ifile(fs, NOCRED);
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    182 	oldnext = ifp->if_nextfree;
    183 	ifp->if_version = vers;
    184 	brelse(bp);
    185 
    186 	LFS_GET_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, &ino);
    187 	if (ino) {
    188 		LFS_PUT_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, oldnext);
    189 	} else {
    190 		tino = ino;
    191 		while (1) {
    192 			LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, tino, bp);
    193 			if (ifp->if_nextfree == ino ||
    194 			    ifp->if_nextfree == LFS_UNUSED_INUM)
    195 				break;
    196 			tino = ifp->if_nextfree;
    197 			brelse(bp);
    198 		}
    199 		if (ifp->if_nextfree == LFS_UNUSED_INUM) {
    200 			brelse(bp);
    201 			return ENOENT;
    202 		}
    203 		ifp->if_nextfree = oldnext;
    204 		LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp);
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	error = lfs_ialloc(fs, fs->lfs_ivnode, ino, vers, &vp);
    208 	if (error == 0) {
    209 		/*
    210 		 * Make it VREG so we can put blocks on it.  We will change
    211 		 * this later if it turns out to be some other kind of file.
    212 		 */
    213 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    214 		ip->i_mode = ip->i_ffs1_mode = IFREG;
    215 		ip->i_nlink = ip->i_ffs1_nlink = 1;
    216 		ip->i_ffs_effnlink = 1;
    217 		ufs_vinit(vp->v_mount, lfs_specop_p, lfs_fifoop_p, &vp);
    218 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    219 
    220 		DLOG((DLOG_RF, "lfs_rf_valloc: ino %d vp %p\n", ino, vp));
    221 
    222 		/* The dirop-nature of this vnode is past */
    223 		lfs_unmark_vnode(vp);
    224 		(void)lfs_vunref(vp);
    225 		vp->v_flag &= ~VDIROP;
    226 		simple_lock(&fs->lfs_interlock);
    227 		simple_lock(&lfs_subsys_lock);
    228 		--lfs_dirvcount;
    229 		simple_unlock(&lfs_subsys_lock);
    230 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fs->lfs_dchainhd, ip, i_lfs_dchain);
    231 		simple_unlock(&fs->lfs_interlock);
    232 	}
    233 	*vpp = vp;
    234 	return error;
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Add a new block to the Ifile, to accommodate future file creations.
    239  * Called with the segment lock held.
    240  */
    241 static int
    242 extend_ifile(struct lfs *fs, struct ucred *cred)
    243 {
    244 	struct vnode *vp;
    245 	struct inode *ip;
    246 	IFILE *ifp;
    247 	IFILE_V1 *ifp_v1;
    248 	struct buf *bp, *cbp;
    249 	int error;
    250 	daddr_t i, blkno, xmax;
    251 	ino_t oldlast, maxino;
    252 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
    253 
    254 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
    255 
    256 	vp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
    257 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    258 	blkno = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);
    259 	if ((error = VOP_BALLOC(vp, ip->i_size, fs->lfs_bsize, cred, 0,
    260 				&bp)) != 0) {
    261 		return (error);
    262 	}
    263 	ip->i_size += fs->lfs_bsize;
    264 	ip->i_ffs1_size = ip->i_size;
    265 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
    266 
    267 	maxino = ((ip->i_size >> fs->lfs_bshift) - fs->lfs_cleansz -
    268 		  fs->lfs_segtabsz) * fs->lfs_ifpb;
    269 	fs->lfs_ino_bitmap = (lfs_bm_t *)
    270 		realloc(fs->lfs_ino_bitmap, ((maxino + BMMASK) >> BMSHIFT) *
    271 			sizeof(lfs_bm_t), M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
    272 	KASSERT(fs->lfs_ino_bitmap != NULL);
    273 
    274 	i = (blkno - fs->lfs_segtabsz - fs->lfs_cleansz) *
    275 		fs->lfs_ifpb;
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * We insert the new inodes at the head of the free list.
    279 	 * Under normal circumstances, the free list is empty here,
    280 	 * so we are also incidentally placing them at the end (which
    281 	 * we must do if we are to keep them in order).
    282 	 */
    283 	LFS_GET_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, &oldlast);
    284 	LFS_PUT_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, i);
    285 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    286 	if (fs->lfs_freehd == LFS_UNUSED_INUM)
    287 		panic("inode 0 allocated [2]");
    288 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    289 	xmax = i + fs->lfs_ifpb;
    290 
    291 	if (fs->lfs_version == 1) {
    292 		for (ifp_v1 = (IFILE_V1 *)bp->b_data; i < xmax; ++ifp_v1) {
    293 			SET_BITMAP_FREE(fs, i);
    294 			ifp_v1->if_version = 1;
    295 			ifp_v1->if_daddr = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR;
    296 			ifp_v1->if_nextfree = ++i;
    297 		}
    298 		ifp_v1--;
    299 		ifp_v1->if_nextfree = oldlast;
    300 	} else {
    301 		for (ifp = (IFILE *)bp->b_data; i < xmax; ++ifp) {
    302 			SET_BITMAP_FREE(fs, i);
    303 			ifp->if_version = 1;
    304 			ifp->if_daddr = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR;
    305 			ifp->if_nextfree = ++i;
    306 		}
    307 		ifp--;
    308 		ifp->if_nextfree = oldlast;
    309 	}
    310 	LFS_PUT_TAILFREE(fs, cip, cbp, xmax - 1);
    311 
    312 	(void) LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
    313 
    314 	return 0;
    315 }
    316 
    317 /* Allocate a new inode. */
    318 /* ARGSUSED */
    319 /* VOP_BWRITE 2i times */
    320 int
    321 lfs_valloc(void *v)
    322 {
    323 	struct vop_valloc_args /* {
    324 				  struct vnode *a_pvp;
    325 				  int a_mode;
    326 				  struct ucred *a_cred;
    327 				  struct vnode **a_vpp;
    328 				  } */ *ap = v;
    329 	struct lfs *fs;
    330 	struct buf *bp, *cbp;
    331 	struct ifile *ifp;
    332 	ino_t new_ino;
    333 	int error;
    334 	int new_gen;
    335 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
    336 
    337 	fs = VTOI(ap->a_pvp)->i_lfs;
    338 	if (fs->lfs_ronly)
    339 		return EROFS;
    340 
    341 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
    342 
    343 	lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_PROT);
    344 	vn_lock(fs->lfs_ivnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    345 
    346 	/* Get the head of the freelist. */
    347 	LFS_GET_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, &new_ino);
    348 	KASSERT(new_ino != LFS_UNUSED_INUM && new_ino != LFS_IFILE_INUM);
    349 
    350 	DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs_valloc: allocate inode %lld\n",
    351 	     (long long)new_ino));
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * Remove the inode from the free list and write the new start
    355 	 * of the free list into the superblock.
    356 	 */
    357 	CLR_BITMAP_FREE(fs, new_ino);
    358 	LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, new_ino, bp);
    359 	if (ifp->if_daddr != LFS_UNUSED_DADDR)
    360 		panic("lfs_valloc: inuse inode %llu on the free list",
    361 		    (unsigned long long)new_ino);
    362 	LFS_PUT_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, ifp->if_nextfree);
    363 	DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs_valloc: headfree %lld -> %lld\n",
    364 	     (long long)new_ino, (long long)ifp->if_nextfree));
    365 
    366 	new_gen = ifp->if_version; /* version was updated by vfree */
    367 	brelse(bp);
    368 
    369 	/* Extend IFILE so that the next lfs_valloc will succeed. */
    370 	if (fs->lfs_freehd == LFS_UNUSED_INUM) {
    371 		if ((error = extend_ifile(fs, ap->a_cred)) != 0) {
    372 			LFS_PUT_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, new_ino);
    373 			VOP_UNLOCK(fs->lfs_ivnode, 0);
    374 			lfs_segunlock(fs);
    375 			return error;
    376 		}
    377 	}
    378 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    379 	if (fs->lfs_freehd == LFS_UNUSED_INUM)
    380 		panic("inode 0 allocated [3]");
    381 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    382 
    383 	/* Set superblock modified bit and increment file count. */
    384 	simple_lock(&fs->lfs_interlock);
    385 	fs->lfs_fmod = 1;
    386 	simple_unlock(&fs->lfs_interlock);
    387 	++fs->lfs_nfiles;
    388 
    389 	VOP_UNLOCK(fs->lfs_ivnode, 0);
    390 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    391 
    392 	return lfs_ialloc(fs, ap->a_pvp, new_ino, new_gen, ap->a_vpp);
    393 }
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * Finish allocating a new inode, given an inode and generation number.
    397  */
    398 static int
    399 lfs_ialloc(struct lfs *fs, struct vnode *pvp, ino_t new_ino, int new_gen,
    400 	   struct vnode **vpp)
    401 {
    402 	struct inode *ip;
    403 	struct vnode *vp;
    404 
    405 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
    406 
    407 	vp = *vpp;
    408 	lockmgr(&ufs_hashlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    409 	/* Create an inode to associate with the vnode. */
    410 	lfs_vcreate(pvp->v_mount, new_ino, vp);
    411 
    412 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    413 	LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_CHANGE);
    414 	/* on-disk structure has been zeroed out by lfs_vcreate */
    415 	ip->i_din.ffs1_din->di_inumber = new_ino;
    416 
    417 	/* Note no blocks yet */
    418 	ip->i_lfs_hiblk = -1;
    419 
    420 	/* Set a new generation number for this inode. */
    421 	if (new_gen) {
    422 		ip->i_gen = new_gen;
    423 		ip->i_ffs1_gen = new_gen;
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	/* Insert into the inode hash table. */
    427 	ufs_ihashins(ip);
    428 	lockmgr(&ufs_hashlock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    429 
    430 	ufs_vinit(vp->v_mount, lfs_specop_p, lfs_fifoop_p, vpp);
    431 	vp = *vpp;
    432 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    433 
    434 	memset(ip->i_lfs_fragsize, 0, NDADDR * sizeof(*ip->i_lfs_fragsize));
    435 
    436 	uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, 0);
    437 	lfs_mark_vnode(vp);
    438 	genfs_node_init(vp, &lfs_genfsops);
    439 	VREF(ip->i_devvp);
    440 	return (0);
    441 }
    442 
    443 /* Create a new vnode/inode pair and initialize what fields we can. */
    444 void
    445 lfs_vcreate(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, struct vnode *vp)
    446 {
    447 	struct inode *ip;
    448 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
    449 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    450 #ifdef QUOTA
    451 	int i;
    452 #endif
    453 
    454 	/* Get a pointer to the private mount structure. */
    455 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
    456 
    457 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(ump->um_lfs);
    458 
    459 	/* Initialize the inode. */
    460 	ip = pool_get(&lfs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    461 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    462 	dp = pool_get(&lfs_dinode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    463 	memset(dp, 0, sizeof(*dp));
    464 	ip->inode_ext.lfs = pool_get(&lfs_inoext_pool, PR_WAITOK);
    465 	memset(ip->inode_ext.lfs, 0, sizeof(*ip->inode_ext.lfs));
    466 	vp->v_data = ip;
    467 	ip->i_din.ffs1_din = dp;
    468 	ip->i_ump = ump;
    469 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
    470 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
    471 	ip->i_dev = ump->um_dev;
    472 	ip->i_number = dp->di_inumber = ino;
    473 	ip->i_lfs = ump->um_lfs;
    474 	ip->i_lfs_effnblks = 0;
    475 	SPLAY_INIT(&ip->i_lfs_lbtree);
    476 	ip->i_lfs_nbtree = 0;
    477 	LIST_INIT(&ip->i_lfs_segdhd);
    478 #ifdef QUOTA
    479 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
    480 		ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
    481 #endif
    482 #ifdef DEBUG
    483 	if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
    484 		vp->v_vnlock->lk_wmesg = "inlock";
    485 #endif
    486 }
    487 
    488 #if 0
    489 /*
    490  * Find the highest-numbered allocated inode.
    491  * This will be used to shrink the Ifile.
    492  */
    493 static inline ino_t
    494 lfs_last_alloc_ino(struct lfs *fs)
    495 {
    496 	ino_t ino, maxino;
    497 
    498 	maxino = ((fs->lfs_ivnode->v_size >> fs->lfs_bshift) -
    499 		  fs->lfs_cleansz - fs->lfs_segtabsz) * fs->lfs_ifpb;
    500 	for (ino = maxino - 1; ino > LFS_UNUSED_INUM; --ino) {
    501 		if (ISSET_BITMAP_FREE(fs, ino) == 0)
    502 			break;
    503 	}
    504 	return ino;
    505 }
    506 #endif
    507 
    508 /*
    509  * Find the previous (next lowest numbered) free inode, if any.
    510  * If there is none, return LFS_UNUSED_INUM.
    511  */
    512 static inline ino_t
    513 lfs_freelist_prev(struct lfs *fs, ino_t ino)
    514 {
    515 	ino_t tino, bound, bb, freehdbb;
    516 
    517 	if (fs->lfs_freehd == LFS_UNUSED_INUM)	 /* No free inodes at all */
    518 		return LFS_UNUSED_INUM;
    519 
    520 	/* Search our own word first */
    521 	bound = ino & ~BMMASK;
    522 	for (tino = ino - 1; tino >= bound && tino > LFS_UNUSED_INUM; tino--)
    523 		if (ISSET_BITMAP_FREE(fs, tino))
    524 			return tino;
    525 	/* If there are no lower words to search, just return */
    526 	if (ino >> BMSHIFT == 0)
    527 		return LFS_UNUSED_INUM;
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * Find a word with a free inode in it.  We have to be a bit
    531 	 * careful here since ino_t is unsigned.
    532 	 */
    533 	freehdbb = (fs->lfs_freehd >> BMSHIFT);
    534 	for (bb = (ino >> BMSHIFT) - 1; bb >= freehdbb && bb > 0; --bb)
    535 		if (fs->lfs_ino_bitmap[bb])
    536 			break;
    537 	if (fs->lfs_ino_bitmap[bb] == 0)
    538 		return LFS_UNUSED_INUM;
    539 
    540 	/* Search the word we found */
    541 	for (tino = (bb << BMSHIFT) | BMMASK; tino >= (bb << BMSHIFT) &&
    542 	     tino > LFS_UNUSED_INUM; tino--)
    543 		if (ISSET_BITMAP_FREE(fs, tino))
    544 			break;
    545 
    546 	if (tino <= LFS_IFILE_INUM)
    547 		tino = LFS_UNUSED_INUM;
    548 
    549 	return tino;
    550 }
    551 
    552 /* Free an inode. */
    553 /* ARGUSED */
    554 /* VOP_BWRITE 2i times */
    555 int
    556 lfs_vfree(void *v)
    557 {
    558 	struct vop_vfree_args /* {
    559 				 struct vnode *a_pvp;
    560 				 ino_t a_ino;
    561 				 int a_mode;
    562 				 } */ *ap = v;
    563 	SEGUSE *sup;
    564 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
    565 	struct buf *cbp, *bp;
    566 	struct ifile *ifp;
    567 	struct inode *ip;
    568 	struct vnode *vp;
    569 	struct lfs *fs;
    570 	daddr_t old_iaddr;
    571 	ino_t ino, otail;
    572 	int s;
    573 
    574 	/* Get the inode number and file system. */
    575 	vp = ap->a_pvp;
    576 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    577 	fs = ip->i_lfs;
    578 	ino = ip->i_number;
    579 
    580 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
    581 	DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs_vfree: free ino %lld\n", (long long)ino));
    582 
    583 	/* Drain of pending writes */
    584 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
    585 	s = splbio();
    586 	if (fs->lfs_version > 1 && WRITEINPROG(vp))
    587 		ltsleep(vp, (PRIBIO+1), "lfs_vfree", 0, &vp->v_interlock);
    588 	splx(s);
    589 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
    590 
    591 	lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_PROT);
    592 	vn_lock(fs->lfs_ivnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    593 
    594 	lfs_unmark_vnode(vp);
    595 	if (vp->v_flag & VDIROP) {
    596 		vp->v_flag &= ~VDIROP;
    597 		simple_lock(&fs->lfs_interlock);
    598 		simple_lock(&lfs_subsys_lock);
    599 		--lfs_dirvcount;
    600 		simple_unlock(&lfs_subsys_lock);
    601 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fs->lfs_dchainhd, ip, i_lfs_dchain);
    602 		simple_unlock(&fs->lfs_interlock);
    603 		wakeup(&lfs_dirvcount);
    604 		lfs_vunref(vp);
    605 
    606 		/*
    607 		 * If this inode is not going to be written any more, any
    608 		 * segment accounting left over from its truncation needs
    609 		 * to occur at the end of the next dirops flush.  Attach
    610 		 * them to the fs-wide list for that purpose.
    611 		 */
    612 		if (LIST_FIRST(&ip->i_lfs_segdhd) != NULL) {
    613 			struct segdelta *sd;
    614 
    615 			while((sd = LIST_FIRST(&ip->i_lfs_segdhd)) != NULL) {
    616 				LIST_REMOVE(sd, list);
    617 				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fs->lfs_segdhd, sd, list);
    618 			}
    619 		}
    620 	} else {
    621 		/*
    622 		 * If it's not a dirop, we can finalize right away.
    623 		 */
    624 		lfs_finalize_ino_seguse(fs, ip);
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ACCESSED|IN_CLEANING|IN_MODIFIED);
    628 	ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ALLMOD;
    629 
    630 	/*
    631 	 * Set the ifile's inode entry to unused, increment its version number
    632 	 * and link it onto the free chain.
    633 	 */
    634 	SET_BITMAP_FREE(fs, ino);
    635 	LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    636 	old_iaddr = ifp->if_daddr;
    637 	ifp->if_daddr = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR;
    638 	++ifp->if_version;
    639 	if (fs->lfs_version == 1) {
    640 		LFS_GET_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, &(ifp->if_nextfree));
    641 		LFS_PUT_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, ino);
    642 		(void) LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
    643 	} else {
    644 		ino_t tino, onf;
    645 
    646 		ifp->if_nextfree = LFS_UNUSED_INUM;
    647 		(void) LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
    648 
    649 		tino = lfs_freelist_prev(fs, ino);
    650 		if (tino == LFS_UNUSED_INUM) {
    651 			/* Nothing free below us, put us on the head */
    652 			LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    653 			LFS_GET_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, &(ifp->if_nextfree));
    654 			LFS_PUT_HEADFREE(fs, cip, cbp, ino);
    655 			DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs_vfree: headfree %lld -> %lld\n",
    656 			     (long long)ifp->if_nextfree, (long long)ino));
    657 			LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
    658 
    659 			/* If the list was empty, set tail too */
    660 			LFS_GET_TAILFREE(fs, cip, cbp, &otail);
    661 			if (otail == LFS_UNUSED_INUM) {
    662 				LFS_PUT_TAILFREE(fs, cip, cbp, ino);
    663 				DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs_vfree: tailfree %lld "
    664 				      "-> %lld\n", (long long)otail,
    665 				      (long long)ino));
    666 			}
    667 		} else {
    668 			/*
    669 			 * Insert this inode into the list after tino.
    670 			 * We hold the segment lock so we don't have to
    671 			 * worry about blocks being written out of order.
    672 			 */
    673 			DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs_vfree: insert ino %lld "
    674 			      " after %lld\n", ino, tino));
    675 
    676 			LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, tino, bp);
    677 			onf = ifp->if_nextfree;
    678 			ifp->if_nextfree = ino;
    679 			LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp);	/* Ifile */
    680 
    681 			LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    682 			ifp->if_nextfree = onf;
    683 			LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp);	/* Ifile */
    684 
    685 			/* If we're last, put us on the tail */
    686 			if (onf == LFS_UNUSED_INUM) {
    687 				LFS_GET_TAILFREE(fs, cip, cbp, &otail);
    688 				LFS_PUT_TAILFREE(fs, cip, cbp, ino);
    689 				DLOG((DLOG_ALLOC, "lfs_vfree: tailfree %lld "
    690 				      "-> %lld\n", (long long)otail,
    691 				      (long long)ino));
    692 			}
    693 		}
    694 	}
    695 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    696 	if (ino == LFS_UNUSED_INUM) {
    697 		panic("inode 0 freed");
    698 	}
    699 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    700 	if (old_iaddr != LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
    701 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, dtosn(fs, old_iaddr), bp);
    702 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    703 		if (sup->su_nbytes < sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode)) {
    704 			printf("lfs_vfree: negative byte count"
    705 			       " (segment %" PRIu32 " short by %d)\n",
    706 			       dtosn(fs, old_iaddr),
    707 			       (int)sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode) -
    708 				    sup->su_nbytes);
    709 			panic("lfs_vfree: negative byte count");
    710 			sup->su_nbytes = sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode);
    711 		}
    712 #endif
    713 		sup->su_nbytes -= sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode);
    714 		LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, dtosn(fs, old_iaddr), bp); /* Ifile */
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	/* Set superblock modified bit and decrement file count. */
    718 	simple_lock(&fs->lfs_interlock);
    719 	fs->lfs_fmod = 1;
    720 	simple_unlock(&fs->lfs_interlock);
    721 	--fs->lfs_nfiles;
    722 
    723 	VOP_UNLOCK(fs->lfs_ivnode, 0);
    724 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    725 
    726 	return (0);
    727 }
    728 
    729 /*
    730  * Sort the freelist and set up the free-inode bitmap.
    731  * To be called by lfs_mountfs().
    732  */
    733 void
    734 lfs_order_freelist(struct lfs *fs)
    735 {
    736 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
    737 	IFILE *ifp = NULL;
    738 	struct buf *bp;
    739 	ino_t ino, firstino, lastino, maxino;
    740 
    741 	maxino = ((fs->lfs_ivnode->v_size >> fs->lfs_bshift) -
    742 		  fs->lfs_cleansz - fs->lfs_segtabsz) * fs->lfs_ifpb;
    743 	fs->lfs_ino_bitmap = (lfs_bm_t *)
    744 		malloc(((maxino + BMMASK) >> BMSHIFT) * sizeof(lfs_bm_t),
    745 		       M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    746 	KASSERT(fs->lfs_ino_bitmap != NULL);
    747 
    748 	firstino = lastino = LFS_UNUSED_INUM;
    749 	for (ino = 0; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    750 		if (ino % fs->lfs_ifpb == 0)
    751 			LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    752 		else
    753 			++ifp;
    754 
    755 		/* Don't put zero or ifile on the free list */
    756 		if (ino == LFS_UNUSED_INUM || ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
    757 			continue;
    758 
    759 		if (ifp->if_daddr == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
    760 			if (firstino == LFS_UNUSED_INUM)
    761 				firstino = ino;
    762 			else {
    763 				brelse(bp);
    764 
    765 				LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, lastino, bp);
    766 				ifp->if_nextfree = ino;
    767 				LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp);
    768 
    769 				LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    770 			}
    771 			lastino = ino;
    772 
    773 			SET_BITMAP_FREE(fs, ino);
    774 		}
    775 
    776 		if ((ino + 1) % fs->lfs_ifpb == 0)
    777 			brelse(bp);
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	LFS_PUT_HEADFREE(fs, cip, bp, firstino);
    781 	LFS_PUT_TAILFREE(fs, cip, bp, lastino);
    782 }
    783