lfs_inode.c revision 1.79 1 1.79 agc /* $NetBSD: lfs_inode.c,v 1.79 2003/08/07 16:34:36 agc Exp $ */
2 1.2 cgd
3 1.18 perseant /*-
4 1.64 perseant * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 1.18 perseant * All rights reserved.
6 1.18 perseant *
7 1.18 perseant * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 1.18 perseant * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
9 1.18 perseant *
10 1.18 perseant * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 1.18 perseant * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 1.18 perseant * are met:
13 1.18 perseant * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 1.18 perseant * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 1.18 perseant * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 1.18 perseant * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 1.18 perseant * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 1.18 perseant * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 1.18 perseant * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 1.65 perseant * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 1.65 perseant * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 1.18 perseant * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 1.18 perseant * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 1.18 perseant * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 1.18 perseant *
26 1.18 perseant * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 1.18 perseant * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 1.18 perseant * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 1.18 perseant * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 1.18 perseant * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 1.18 perseant * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 1.18 perseant * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 1.18 perseant * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 1.18 perseant * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 1.18 perseant * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 1.18 perseant * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 1.18 perseant */
38 1.1 mycroft /*
39 1.1 mycroft * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
40 1.1 mycroft * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
41 1.1 mycroft *
42 1.1 mycroft * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 1.1 mycroft * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 1.1 mycroft * are met:
45 1.1 mycroft * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 1.1 mycroft * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 1.1 mycroft * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 1.1 mycroft * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 1.1 mycroft * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 1.79 agc * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 1.1 mycroft * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 1.1 mycroft * without specific prior written permission.
53 1.1 mycroft *
54 1.1 mycroft * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 1.1 mycroft * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 1.1 mycroft * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 1.1 mycroft * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 1.1 mycroft * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 1.1 mycroft * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 1.1 mycroft * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 1.1 mycroft * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 1.1 mycroft * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 1.1 mycroft * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 1.1 mycroft * SUCH DAMAGE.
65 1.1 mycroft *
66 1.12 fvdl * @(#)lfs_inode.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
67 1.1 mycroft */
68 1.55 lukem
69 1.55 lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 1.79 agc __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lfs_inode.c,v 1.79 2003/08/07 16:34:36 agc Exp $");
71 1.13 scottr
72 1.51 mrg #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
73 1.13 scottr #include "opt_quota.h"
74 1.14 scottr #endif
75 1.1 mycroft
76 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/param.h>
77 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/systm.h>
78 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/mount.h>
79 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/proc.h>
80 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/file.h>
81 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/buf.h>
82 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/vnode.h>
83 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 1.1 mycroft #include <sys/malloc.h>
85 1.38 perseant #include <sys/trace.h>
86 1.38 perseant #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
87 1.1 mycroft
88 1.1 mycroft #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
89 1.1 mycroft #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
90 1.1 mycroft #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
91 1.1 mycroft #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
92 1.1 mycroft
93 1.1 mycroft #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
94 1.1 mycroft #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
95 1.21 perseant
96 1.38 perseant static int lfs_update_seguse(struct lfs *, long, size_t);
97 1.62 fvdl static int lfs_indirtrunc (struct inode *, daddr_t, daddr_t,
98 1.62 fvdl daddr_t, int, long *, long *, long *, size_t *,
99 1.77 fvdl struct proc *);
100 1.38 perseant static int lfs_blkfree (struct lfs *, daddr_t, size_t, long *, size_t *);
101 1.38 perseant static int lfs_vtruncbuf(struct vnode *, daddr_t, int, int);
102 1.38 perseant
103 1.1 mycroft /* Search a block for a specific dinode. */
104 1.72 fvdl struct ufs1_dinode *
105 1.52 perseant lfs_ifind(struct lfs *fs, ino_t ino, struct buf *bp)
106 1.1 mycroft {
107 1.72 fvdl struct ufs1_dinode *dip = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data;
108 1.72 fvdl struct ufs1_dinode *ldip, *fin;
109 1.18 perseant
110 1.52 perseant #ifdef LFS_IFILE_FRAG_ADDRESSING
111 1.52 perseant if (fs->lfs_version == 1)
112 1.52 perseant fin = dip + INOPB(fs);
113 1.52 perseant else
114 1.52 perseant fin = dip + INOPF(fs);
115 1.52 perseant #else
116 1.52 perseant fin = dip + INOPB(fs);
117 1.52 perseant #endif
118 1.52 perseant
119 1.52 perseant /*
120 1.59 perseant * Read the inode block backwards, since later versions of the
121 1.59 perseant * inode will supercede earlier ones. Though it is unlikely, it is
122 1.59 perseant * possible that the same inode will appear in the same inode block.
123 1.52 perseant */
124 1.59 perseant for (ldip = fin - 1; ldip >= dip; --ldip)
125 1.1 mycroft if (ldip->di_inumber == ino)
126 1.1 mycroft return (ldip);
127 1.52 perseant
128 1.52 perseant printf("searched %d entries\n", (int)(fin - dip));
129 1.40 perseant printf("offset is 0x%x (seg %d)\n", fs->lfs_offset,
130 1.52 perseant dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_offset));
131 1.62 fvdl printf("block is 0x%llx (seg %lld)\n",
132 1.62 fvdl (unsigned long long)dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno),
133 1.62 fvdl (long long)dtosn(fs, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno)));
134 1.57 perseant
135 1.57 perseant return NULL;
136 1.1 mycroft }
137 1.1 mycroft
138 1.1 mycroft int
139 1.52 perseant lfs_update(void *v)
140 1.4 christos {
141 1.1 mycroft struct vop_update_args /* {
142 1.18 perseant struct vnode *a_vp;
143 1.18 perseant struct timespec *a_access;
144 1.18 perseant struct timespec *a_modify;
145 1.36 perseant int a_flags;
146 1.18 perseant } */ *ap = v;
147 1.1 mycroft struct inode *ip;
148 1.12 fvdl struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
149 1.6 mycroft struct timespec ts;
150 1.25 perseant struct lfs *fs = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_lfs;
151 1.57 perseant int s;
152 1.18 perseant
153 1.12 fvdl if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
154 1.1 mycroft return (0);
155 1.12 fvdl ip = VTOI(vp);
156 1.18 perseant
157 1.18 perseant /*
158 1.18 perseant * If we are called from vinvalbuf, and the file's blocks have
159 1.18 perseant * already been scheduled for writing, but the writes have not
160 1.18 perseant * yet completed, lfs_vflush will not be called, and vinvalbuf
161 1.65 perseant * will cause a panic. So, we must wait until any pending write
162 1.36 perseant * for our inode completes, if we are called with UPDATE_WAIT set.
163 1.18 perseant */
164 1.57 perseant s = splbio();
165 1.56 chs while ((ap->a_flags & (UPDATE_WAIT|UPDATE_DIROP)) == UPDATE_WAIT &&
166 1.36 perseant WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
167 1.23 perseant #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
168 1.38 perseant printf("lfs_update: sleeping on inode %d (in-progress)\n",
169 1.38 perseant ip->i_number);
170 1.23 perseant #endif
171 1.18 perseant tsleep(vp, (PRIBIO+1), "lfs_update", 0);
172 1.18 perseant }
173 1.57 perseant splx(s);
174 1.6 mycroft TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
175 1.18 perseant LFS_ITIMES(ip,
176 1.18 perseant ap->a_access ? ap->a_access : &ts,
177 1.18 perseant ap->a_modify ? ap->a_modify : &ts, &ts);
178 1.37 perseant if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED | IN_CLEANING)) == 0) {
179 1.1 mycroft return (0);
180 1.18 perseant }
181 1.18 perseant
182 1.1 mycroft /* If sync, push back the vnode and any dirty blocks it may have. */
183 1.56 chs if ((ap->a_flags & (UPDATE_WAIT|UPDATE_DIROP)) == UPDATE_WAIT) {
184 1.25 perseant /* Avoid flushing VDIROP. */
185 1.25 perseant ++fs->lfs_diropwait;
186 1.56 chs while (vp->v_flag & VDIROP) {
187 1.25 perseant #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
188 1.38 perseant printf("lfs_update: sleeping on inode %d (dirops)\n",
189 1.38 perseant ip->i_number);
190 1.58 yamt printf("lfs_update: vflags 0x%x, iflags 0x%x\n",
191 1.38 perseant vp->v_flag, ip->i_flag);
192 1.25 perseant #endif
193 1.56 chs if (fs->lfs_dirops == 0)
194 1.38 perseant lfs_flush_fs(fs, SEGM_SYNC);
195 1.25 perseant else
196 1.38 perseant tsleep(&fs->lfs_writer, PRIBIO+1, "lfs_fsync",
197 1.38 perseant 0);
198 1.25 perseant /* XXX KS - by falling out here, are we writing the vn
199 1.25 perseant twice? */
200 1.25 perseant }
201 1.25 perseant --fs->lfs_diropwait;
202 1.25 perseant return lfs_vflush(vp);
203 1.65 perseant }
204 1.25 perseant return 0;
205 1.1 mycroft }
206 1.1 mycroft
207 1.38 perseant #define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
208 1.38 perseant #define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
209 1.38 perseant #define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
210 1.1 mycroft /*
211 1.38 perseant * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
212 1.38 perseant * disk blocks.
213 1.1 mycroft */
214 1.44 perseant /* VOP_BWRITE 1 + NIADDR + VOP_BALLOC == 2 + 2*NIADDR times */
215 1.59 perseant
216 1.1 mycroft int
217 1.52 perseant lfs_truncate(void *v)
218 1.4 christos {
219 1.1 mycroft struct vop_truncate_args /* {
220 1.1 mycroft struct vnode *a_vp;
221 1.1 mycroft off_t a_length;
222 1.1 mycroft int a_flags;
223 1.1 mycroft struct ucred *a_cred;
224 1.77 fvdl struct proc *a_p;
225 1.4 christos } */ *ap = v;
226 1.38 perseant struct vnode *ovp = ap->a_vp;
227 1.64 perseant struct genfs_node *gp = VTOG(ovp);
228 1.62 fvdl daddr_t lastblock;
229 1.38 perseant struct inode *oip;
230 1.62 fvdl daddr_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
231 1.63 fvdl /* XXX ondisk32 */
232 1.63 fvdl int32_t newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
233 1.1 mycroft off_t length = ap->a_length;
234 1.1 mycroft struct lfs *fs;
235 1.38 perseant struct buf *bp;
236 1.38 perseant int offset, size, level;
237 1.40 perseant long count, rcount, nblocks, blocksreleased = 0, real_released = 0;
238 1.38 perseant int i;
239 1.38 perseant int aflags, error, allerror = 0;
240 1.38 perseant off_t osize;
241 1.70 perseant voff_t eoz;
242 1.38 perseant long lastseg;
243 1.38 perseant size_t bc;
244 1.47 perseant int obufsize, odb;
245 1.71 perseant int usepc;
246 1.38 perseant
247 1.33 perseant if (length < 0)
248 1.33 perseant return (EINVAL);
249 1.38 perseant oip = VTOI(ovp);
250 1.33 perseant
251 1.38 perseant /*
252 1.38 perseant * Just return and not update modification times.
253 1.38 perseant */
254 1.72 fvdl if (oip->i_size == length)
255 1.38 perseant return (0);
256 1.1 mycroft
257 1.38 perseant if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
258 1.72 fvdl (oip->i_size < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
259 1.38 perseant (ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 &&
260 1.72 fvdl oip->i_ffs1_blocks == 0))) {
261 1.1 mycroft #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
262 1.1 mycroft if (length != 0)
263 1.1 mycroft panic("lfs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
264 1.1 mycroft #endif
265 1.72 fvdl memset((char *)SHORTLINK(oip), 0, (u_int)oip->i_size);
266 1.72 fvdl oip->i_size = oip->i_ffs1_size = 0;
267 1.38 perseant oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
268 1.38 perseant return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
269 1.38 perseant }
270 1.72 fvdl if (oip->i_size == length) {
271 1.38 perseant oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
272 1.38 perseant return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
273 1.1 mycroft }
274 1.38 perseant #ifdef QUOTA
275 1.38 perseant if ((error = getinoquota(oip)) != 0)
276 1.38 perseant return (error);
277 1.38 perseant #endif
278 1.38 perseant fs = oip->i_lfs;
279 1.18 perseant lfs_imtime(fs);
280 1.72 fvdl osize = oip->i_size;
281 1.67 perseant usepc = (ovp->v_type == VREG && ovp != fs->lfs_ivnode);
282 1.38 perseant
283 1.38 perseant /*
284 1.38 perseant * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
285 1.38 perseant * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
286 1.38 perseant * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
287 1.38 perseant */
288 1.38 perseant if (osize < length) {
289 1.33 perseant if (length > fs->lfs_maxfilesize)
290 1.33 perseant return (EFBIG);
291 1.38 perseant aflags = B_CLRBUF;
292 1.38 perseant if (ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC)
293 1.38 perseant aflags |= B_SYNC;
294 1.67 perseant if (usepc) {
295 1.67 perseant if (lblkno(fs, osize) < NDADDR &&
296 1.67 perseant lblkno(fs, osize) != lblkno(fs, length) &&
297 1.67 perseant blkroundup(fs, osize) != osize) {
298 1.67 perseant error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, osize,
299 1.67 perseant blkroundup(fs, osize) -
300 1.67 perseant osize, ap->a_cred,
301 1.67 perseant aflags);
302 1.67 perseant if (error) {
303 1.67 perseant return error;
304 1.67 perseant }
305 1.67 perseant if (ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC) {
306 1.67 perseant ovp->v_size = blkroundup(fs, osize);
307 1.67 perseant simple_lock(&ovp->v_interlock);
308 1.67 perseant VOP_PUTPAGES(ovp,
309 1.67 perseant trunc_page(osize & fs->lfs_bmask),
310 1.67 perseant round_page(ovp->v_size),
311 1.67 perseant PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_SYNCIO);
312 1.67 perseant }
313 1.67 perseant }
314 1.67 perseant error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, length - 1, 1, ap->a_cred,
315 1.67 perseant aflags);
316 1.67 perseant if (error) {
317 1.67 perseant (void) VOP_TRUNCATE(ovp, osize,
318 1.67 perseant ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC,
319 1.77 fvdl ap->a_cred, ap->a_p);
320 1.67 perseant return error;
321 1.67 perseant }
322 1.67 perseant uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
323 1.67 perseant oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
324 1.72 fvdl KASSERT(ovp->v_size == oip->i_size);
325 1.67 perseant return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
326 1.67 perseant } else {
327 1.67 perseant error = lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, NULL,
328 1.67 perseant btofsb(fs, (NIADDR + 2) << fs->lfs_bshift));
329 1.67 perseant if (error)
330 1.67 perseant return (error);
331 1.67 perseant error = VOP_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1, ap->a_cred,
332 1.67 perseant aflags, &bp);
333 1.67 perseant lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, NULL,
334 1.67 perseant -btofsb(fs, (NIADDR + 2) << fs->lfs_bshift));
335 1.67 perseant if (error)
336 1.67 perseant return (error);
337 1.72 fvdl oip->i_ffs1_size = oip->i_size = length;
338 1.67 perseant uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
339 1.67 perseant (void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
340 1.67 perseant oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
341 1.67 perseant return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
342 1.67 perseant }
343 1.1 mycroft }
344 1.1 mycroft
345 1.61 yamt if ((error = lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, NULL,
346 1.61 yamt btofsb(fs, (2 * NIADDR + 3) << fs->lfs_bshift))) != 0)
347 1.44 perseant return (error);
348 1.64 perseant
349 1.1 mycroft /*
350 1.38 perseant * Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
351 1.38 perseant * truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
352 1.38 perseant * partial block following the end of the file must be
353 1.38 perseant * zero'ed in case it ever becomes accessible again because
354 1.38 perseant * of subsequent file growth. Directories however are not
355 1.38 perseant * zero'ed as they should grow back initialized to empty.
356 1.38 perseant */
357 1.38 perseant offset = blkoff(fs, length);
358 1.38 perseant lastseg = -1;
359 1.38 perseant bc = 0;
360 1.71 perseant
361 1.71 perseant lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_PROT);
362 1.38 perseant if (offset == 0) {
363 1.72 fvdl oip->i_size = oip->i_ffs1_size = length;
364 1.70 perseant } else if (!usepc) {
365 1.38 perseant lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
366 1.38 perseant aflags = B_CLRBUF;
367 1.38 perseant if (ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC)
368 1.38 perseant aflags |= B_SYNC;
369 1.38 perseant error = VOP_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1, ap->a_cred, aflags, &bp);
370 1.44 perseant if (error) {
371 1.61 yamt lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, NULL,
372 1.61 yamt -btofsb(fs, (2 * NIADDR + 3) << fs->lfs_bshift));
373 1.71 perseant goto errout;
374 1.44 perseant }
375 1.47 perseant obufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
376 1.52 perseant odb = btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
377 1.72 fvdl oip->i_size = oip->i_ffs1_size = length;
378 1.38 perseant size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
379 1.38 perseant if (ovp->v_type != VDIR)
380 1.38 perseant memset((char *)bp->b_data + offset, 0,
381 1.38 perseant (u_int)(size - offset));
382 1.38 perseant allocbuf(bp, size);
383 1.57 perseant if ((bp->b_flags & (B_LOCKED | B_CALL)) == B_LOCKED)
384 1.57 perseant locked_queue_bytes -= obufsize - bp->b_bufsize;
385 1.57 perseant if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI)
386 1.52 perseant fs->lfs_avail += odb - btofsb(fs, size);
387 1.44 perseant (void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
388 1.70 perseant } else { /* vp->v_type == VREG && length < osize && offset != 0 */
389 1.70 perseant /*
390 1.70 perseant * When truncating a regular file down to a non-block-aligned
391 1.70 perseant * size, we must zero the part of last block which is past
392 1.70 perseant * the new EOF. We must synchronously flush the zeroed pages
393 1.70 perseant * to disk since the new pages will be invalidated as soon
394 1.70 perseant * as we inform the VM system of the new, smaller size.
395 1.70 perseant * We must do this before acquiring the GLOCK, since fetching
396 1.70 perseant * the pages will acquire the GLOCK internally.
397 1.70 perseant * So there is a window where another thread could see a whole
398 1.70 perseant * zeroed page past EOF, but that's life.
399 1.70 perseant */
400 1.64 perseant aflags = ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC ? B_SYNC : 0;
401 1.65 perseant error = ufs_balloc_range(ovp, length - 1, 1, ap->a_cred,
402 1.70 perseant aflags);
403 1.65 perseant if (error) {
404 1.71 perseant goto errout;
405 1.65 perseant }
406 1.68 perseant eoz = blkroundup(fs, length);
407 1.65 perseant uvm_vnp_zerorange(ovp, length, eoz - length);
408 1.65 perseant simple_lock(&ovp->v_interlock);
409 1.65 perseant error = VOP_PUTPAGES(ovp, trunc_page(length), round_page(eoz),
410 1.69 perseant PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_DEACTIVATE | (aflags ? PGO_SYNCIO : 0));
411 1.65 perseant if (error) {
412 1.71 perseant goto errout;
413 1.65 perseant }
414 1.65 perseant }
415 1.64 perseant
416 1.65 perseant lockmgr(&gp->g_glock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
417 1.64 perseant
418 1.72 fvdl oip->i_size = oip->i_ffs1_size = length;
419 1.38 perseant uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
420 1.38 perseant /*
421 1.38 perseant * Calculate index into inode's block list of
422 1.38 perseant * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
423 1.38 perseant * which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
424 1.38 perseant * the file is truncated to 0.
425 1.38 perseant */
426 1.38 perseant lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->lfs_bsize - 1) - 1;
427 1.38 perseant lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
428 1.38 perseant lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
429 1.38 perseant lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
430 1.52 perseant nblocks = btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
431 1.38 perseant /*
432 1.38 perseant * Record changed file and block pointers before we start
433 1.38 perseant * freeing blocks. lastiblock values are also normalized to -1
434 1.38 perseant * for calls to lfs_indirtrunc below.
435 1.38 perseant */
436 1.72 fvdl memcpy((caddr_t)newblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_ffs1_db[0], sizeof newblks);
437 1.38 perseant for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--)
438 1.38 perseant if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
439 1.38 perseant newblks[NDADDR+level] = 0;
440 1.38 perseant lastiblock[level] = -1;
441 1.38 perseant }
442 1.38 perseant for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--)
443 1.38 perseant newblks[i] = 0;
444 1.38 perseant
445 1.72 fvdl oip->i_size = oip->i_ffs1_size = osize;
446 1.38 perseant error = lfs_vtruncbuf(ovp, lastblock + 1, 0, 0);
447 1.38 perseant if (error && !allerror)
448 1.38 perseant allerror = error;
449 1.1 mycroft
450 1.1 mycroft /*
451 1.38 perseant * Indirect blocks first.
452 1.1 mycroft */
453 1.38 perseant indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
454 1.38 perseant indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
455 1.38 perseant indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
456 1.38 perseant for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
457 1.72 fvdl bn = oip->i_ffs1_ib[level];
458 1.38 perseant if (bn != 0) {
459 1.38 perseant error = lfs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
460 1.40 perseant bn, lastiblock[level],
461 1.40 perseant level, &count, &rcount,
462 1.77 fvdl &lastseg, &bc, ap->a_p);
463 1.38 perseant if (error)
464 1.38 perseant allerror = error;
465 1.40 perseant real_released += rcount;
466 1.38 perseant blocksreleased += count;
467 1.38 perseant if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
468 1.72 fvdl if (oip->i_ffs1_ib[level] > 0)
469 1.40 perseant real_released += nblocks;
470 1.40 perseant blocksreleased += nblocks;
471 1.72 fvdl oip->i_ffs1_ib[level] = 0;
472 1.38 perseant lfs_blkfree(fs, bn, fs->lfs_bsize, &lastseg, &bc);
473 1.38 perseant }
474 1.38 perseant }
475 1.38 perseant if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
476 1.38 perseant goto done;
477 1.38 perseant }
478 1.38 perseant
479 1.38 perseant /*
480 1.38 perseant * All whole direct blocks or frags.
481 1.38 perseant */
482 1.38 perseant for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
483 1.59 perseant long bsize, obsize;
484 1.12 fvdl
485 1.72 fvdl bn = oip->i_ffs1_db[i];
486 1.38 perseant if (bn == 0)
487 1.38 perseant continue;
488 1.40 perseant bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
489 1.72 fvdl if (oip->i_ffs1_db[i] > 0) {
490 1.59 perseant /* Check for fragment size changes */
491 1.59 perseant obsize = oip->i_lfs_fragsize[i];
492 1.59 perseant real_released += btofsb(fs, obsize);
493 1.59 perseant oip->i_lfs_fragsize[i] = 0;
494 1.59 perseant } else
495 1.59 perseant obsize = 0;
496 1.52 perseant blocksreleased += btofsb(fs, bsize);
497 1.72 fvdl oip->i_ffs1_db[i] = 0;
498 1.59 perseant lfs_blkfree(fs, bn, obsize, &lastseg, &bc);
499 1.1 mycroft }
500 1.38 perseant if (lastblock < 0)
501 1.38 perseant goto done;
502 1.38 perseant
503 1.1 mycroft /*
504 1.38 perseant * Finally, look for a change in size of the
505 1.38 perseant * last direct block; release any frags.
506 1.1 mycroft */
507 1.72 fvdl bn = oip->i_ffs1_db[lastblock];
508 1.38 perseant if (bn != 0) {
509 1.73 simonb long oldspace, newspace;
510 1.73 simonb #if 0
511 1.73 simonb long olddspace;
512 1.73 simonb #endif
513 1.1 mycroft
514 1.38 perseant /*
515 1.38 perseant * Calculate amount of space we're giving
516 1.38 perseant * back as old block size minus new block size.
517 1.38 perseant */
518 1.38 perseant oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
519 1.73 simonb #if 0
520 1.59 perseant olddspace = oip->i_lfs_fragsize[lastblock];
521 1.73 simonb #endif
522 1.59 perseant
523 1.72 fvdl oip->i_size = oip->i_ffs1_size = length;
524 1.38 perseant newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
525 1.38 perseant if (newspace == 0)
526 1.38 perseant panic("itrunc: newspace");
527 1.38 perseant if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
528 1.52 perseant blocksreleased += btofsb(fs, oldspace - newspace);
529 1.1 mycroft }
530 1.59 perseant #if 0
531 1.59 perseant if (bn > 0 && olddspace - newspace > 0) {
532 1.59 perseant /* No segment accounting here, just vnode */
533 1.59 perseant real_released += btofsb(fs, olddspace - newspace);
534 1.59 perseant }
535 1.59 perseant #endif
536 1.1 mycroft }
537 1.38 perseant
538 1.38 perseant done:
539 1.38 perseant /* Finish segment accounting corrections */
540 1.38 perseant lfs_update_seguse(fs, lastseg, bc);
541 1.38 perseant #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
542 1.38 perseant for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
543 1.66 perseant if ((newblks[NDADDR + level] == 0) !=
544 1.72 fvdl (oip->i_ffs1_ib[level]) == 0) {
545 1.38 perseant panic("lfs itrunc1");
546 1.66 perseant }
547 1.38 perseant for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
548 1.72 fvdl if ((newblks[i] == 0) != (oip->i_ffs1_db[i] == 0)) {
549 1.38 perseant panic("lfs itrunc2");
550 1.66 perseant }
551 1.38 perseant if (length == 0 &&
552 1.38 perseant (!LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_cleanblkhd) || !LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_dirtyblkhd)))
553 1.38 perseant panic("lfs itrunc3");
554 1.38 perseant #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
555 1.38 perseant /*
556 1.38 perseant * Put back the real size.
557 1.38 perseant */
558 1.72 fvdl oip->i_size = oip->i_ffs1_size = length;
559 1.40 perseant oip->i_lfs_effnblks -= blocksreleased;
560 1.72 fvdl oip->i_ffs1_blocks -= real_released;
561 1.38 perseant fs->lfs_bfree += blocksreleased;
562 1.38 perseant #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
563 1.72 fvdl if (oip->i_size == 0 && oip->i_ffs1_blocks != 0) {
564 1.45 perseant printf("lfs_truncate: truncate to 0 but %d blocks on inode\n",
565 1.72 fvdl oip->i_ffs1_blocks);
566 1.60 provos panic("lfs_truncate: persistent blocks");
567 1.1 mycroft }
568 1.38 perseant #endif
569 1.38 perseant oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
570 1.38 perseant #ifdef QUOTA
571 1.38 perseant (void) chkdq(oip, -blocksreleased, NOCRED, 0);
572 1.1 mycroft #endif
573 1.61 yamt lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, NULL,
574 1.61 yamt -btofsb(fs, (2 * NIADDR + 3) << fs->lfs_bshift));
575 1.64 perseant lockmgr(&gp->g_glock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
576 1.71 perseant errout:
577 1.71 perseant lfs_segunlock(fs);
578 1.71 perseant return (allerror ? allerror : error);
579 1.38 perseant }
580 1.28 fvdl
581 1.38 perseant /* Update segment usage information when removing a block. */
582 1.38 perseant static int
583 1.38 perseant lfs_blkfree(struct lfs *fs, daddr_t daddr, size_t bsize, long *lastseg,
584 1.38 perseant size_t *num)
585 1.38 perseant {
586 1.38 perseant long seg;
587 1.38 perseant int error = 0;
588 1.24 perseant
589 1.38 perseant bsize = fragroundup(fs, bsize);
590 1.38 perseant if (daddr > 0) {
591 1.52 perseant if (*lastseg != (seg = dtosn(fs, daddr))) {
592 1.38 perseant error = lfs_update_seguse(fs, *lastseg, *num);
593 1.38 perseant *num = bsize;
594 1.38 perseant *lastseg = seg;
595 1.38 perseant } else
596 1.38 perseant *num += bsize;
597 1.18 perseant }
598 1.38 perseant return error;
599 1.38 perseant }
600 1.38 perseant
601 1.38 perseant /* Finish the accounting updates for a segment. */
602 1.38 perseant static int
603 1.38 perseant lfs_update_seguse(struct lfs *fs, long lastseg, size_t num)
604 1.38 perseant {
605 1.38 perseant SEGUSE *sup;
606 1.38 perseant struct buf *bp;
607 1.38 perseant
608 1.38 perseant if (lastseg < 0 || num == 0)
609 1.38 perseant return 0;
610 1.38 perseant
611 1.38 perseant LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, lastseg, bp);
612 1.38 perseant if (num > sup->su_nbytes) {
613 1.38 perseant printf("lfs_truncate: segment %ld short by %ld\n",
614 1.38 perseant lastseg, (long)num - sup->su_nbytes);
615 1.38 perseant panic("lfs_truncate: negative bytes");
616 1.38 perseant sup->su_nbytes = num;
617 1.12 fvdl }
618 1.38 perseant sup->su_nbytes -= num;
619 1.64 perseant LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, lastseg, bp);
620 1.64 perseant
621 1.64 perseant return 0;
622 1.38 perseant }
623 1.38 perseant
624 1.38 perseant /*
625 1.38 perseant * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
626 1.38 perseant * block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
627 1.38 perseant * lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
628 1.38 perseant * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
629 1.38 perseant * blocks.
630 1.38 perseant *
631 1.38 perseant * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
632 1.38 perseant */
633 1.38 perseant static int
634 1.62 fvdl lfs_indirtrunc(struct inode *ip, daddr_t lbn, daddr_t dbn,
635 1.62 fvdl daddr_t lastbn, int level, long *countp,
636 1.77 fvdl long *rcountp, long *lastsegp, size_t *bcp, struct proc *p)
637 1.38 perseant {
638 1.38 perseant int i;
639 1.38 perseant struct buf *bp;
640 1.38 perseant struct lfs *fs = ip->i_lfs;
641 1.62 fvdl int32_t *bap; /* XXX ondisk32 */
642 1.38 perseant struct vnode *vp;
643 1.62 fvdl daddr_t nb, nlbn, last;
644 1.62 fvdl int32_t *copy = NULL; /* XXX ondisk32 */
645 1.40 perseant long blkcount, rblkcount, factor;
646 1.40 perseant int nblocks, blocksreleased = 0, real_released = 0;
647 1.38 perseant int error = 0, allerror = 0;
648 1.38 perseant
649 1.38 perseant /*
650 1.38 perseant * Calculate index in current block of last
651 1.38 perseant * block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
652 1.38 perseant * block so we need not calculate the index.
653 1.38 perseant */
654 1.38 perseant factor = 1;
655 1.38 perseant for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
656 1.38 perseant factor *= NINDIR(fs);
657 1.38 perseant last = lastbn;
658 1.38 perseant if (lastbn > 0)
659 1.38 perseant last /= factor;
660 1.52 perseant nblocks = btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
661 1.38 perseant /*
662 1.38 perseant * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
663 1.38 perseant * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
664 1.38 perseant * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
665 1.38 perseant * to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
666 1.38 perseant * the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
667 1.38 perseant * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
668 1.38 perseant */
669 1.38 perseant vp = ITOV(ip);
670 1.38 perseant bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->lfs_bsize, 0, 0);
671 1.38 perseant if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) {
672 1.38 perseant /* Braces must be here in case trace evaluates to nothing. */
673 1.38 perseant trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, fs->lfs_bsize), lbn);
674 1.38 perseant } else {
675 1.38 perseant trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, fs->lfs_bsize), lbn);
676 1.77 fvdl p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* pay for read */
677 1.38 perseant bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
678 1.38 perseant if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
679 1.38 perseant panic("lfs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
680 1.52 perseant bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, dbn);
681 1.38 perseant VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
682 1.38 perseant error = biowait(bp);
683 1.38 perseant }
684 1.38 perseant if (error) {
685 1.38 perseant brelse(bp);
686 1.40 perseant *countp = *rcountp = 0;
687 1.38 perseant return (error);
688 1.38 perseant }
689 1.38 perseant
690 1.62 fvdl bap = (int32_t *)bp->b_data; /* XXX ondisk32 */
691 1.38 perseant if (lastbn >= 0) {
692 1.62 fvdl MALLOC(copy, int32_t *, fs->lfs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
693 1.38 perseant memcpy((caddr_t)copy, (caddr_t)bap, (u_int)fs->lfs_bsize);
694 1.38 perseant memset((caddr_t)&bap[last + 1], 0,
695 1.62 fvdl /* XXX ondisk32 */
696 1.62 fvdl (u_int)(NINDIR(fs) - (last + 1)) * sizeof (int32_t));
697 1.38 perseant error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
698 1.38 perseant if (error)
699 1.38 perseant allerror = error;
700 1.38 perseant bap = copy;
701 1.35 perseant }
702 1.35 perseant
703 1.38 perseant /*
704 1.38 perseant * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
705 1.38 perseant */
706 1.38 perseant for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
707 1.38 perseant i--, nlbn += factor) {
708 1.38 perseant nb = bap[i];
709 1.38 perseant if (nb == 0)
710 1.38 perseant continue;
711 1.38 perseant if (level > SINGLE) {
712 1.38 perseant error = lfs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, nb,
713 1.62 fvdl (daddr_t)-1, level - 1,
714 1.40 perseant &blkcount, &rblkcount,
715 1.77 fvdl lastsegp, bcp, p);
716 1.38 perseant if (error)
717 1.38 perseant allerror = error;
718 1.38 perseant blocksreleased += blkcount;
719 1.40 perseant real_released += rblkcount;
720 1.38 perseant }
721 1.38 perseant lfs_blkfree(fs, nb, fs->lfs_bsize, lastsegp, bcp);
722 1.40 perseant if (bap[i] > 0)
723 1.40 perseant real_released += nblocks;
724 1.38 perseant blocksreleased += nblocks;
725 1.35 perseant }
726 1.35 perseant
727 1.38 perseant /*
728 1.38 perseant * Recursively free last partial block.
729 1.38 perseant */
730 1.38 perseant if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
731 1.38 perseant last = lastbn % factor;
732 1.38 perseant nb = bap[i];
733 1.38 perseant if (nb != 0) {
734 1.38 perseant error = lfs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, nb,
735 1.38 perseant last, level - 1, &blkcount,
736 1.77 fvdl &rblkcount, lastsegp, bcp, p);
737 1.38 perseant if (error)
738 1.38 perseant allerror = error;
739 1.40 perseant real_released += rblkcount;
740 1.38 perseant blocksreleased += blkcount;
741 1.38 perseant }
742 1.38 perseant }
743 1.35 perseant
744 1.38 perseant if (copy != NULL) {
745 1.38 perseant FREE(copy, M_TEMP);
746 1.38 perseant } else {
747 1.47 perseant if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
748 1.47 perseant LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
749 1.52 perseant fs->lfs_avail += btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
750 1.47 perseant wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
751 1.47 perseant }
752 1.38 perseant bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
753 1.38 perseant brelse(bp);
754 1.38 perseant }
755 1.18 perseant
756 1.38 perseant *countp = blocksreleased;
757 1.40 perseant *rcountp = real_released;
758 1.38 perseant return (allerror);
759 1.21 perseant }
760 1.21 perseant
761 1.21 perseant /*
762 1.38 perseant * Destroy any in core blocks past the truncation length.
763 1.38 perseant * Inlined from vtruncbuf, so that lfs_avail could be updated.
764 1.71 perseant * We take the seglock to prevent cleaning from occurring while we are
765 1.64 perseant * invalidating blocks.
766 1.21 perseant */
767 1.38 perseant static int
768 1.52 perseant lfs_vtruncbuf(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lbn, int slpflag, int slptimeo)
769 1.21 perseant {
770 1.38 perseant struct buf *bp, *nbp;
771 1.38 perseant int s, error;
772 1.38 perseant struct lfs *fs;
773 1.64 perseant voff_t off;
774 1.64 perseant
775 1.64 perseant off = round_page((voff_t)lbn << vp->v_mount->mnt_fs_bshift);
776 1.64 perseant simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
777 1.64 perseant error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, off, 0, PGO_FREE | PGO_SYNCIO);
778 1.64 perseant if (error) {
779 1.64 perseant return error;
780 1.64 perseant }
781 1.38 perseant
782 1.38 perseant fs = VTOI(vp)->i_lfs;
783 1.38 perseant s = splbio();
784 1.21 perseant
785 1.38 perseant restart:
786 1.38 perseant for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_cleanblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
787 1.38 perseant nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
788 1.38 perseant if (bp->b_lblkno < lbn)
789 1.38 perseant continue;
790 1.74 perseant simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
791 1.38 perseant if (bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
792 1.38 perseant bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
793 1.75 yamt error = ltsleep(bp, slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1) | PNORELOCK,
794 1.74 perseant "lfs_vtruncbuf", slptimeo, &bp->b_interlock);
795 1.38 perseant if (error) {
796 1.22 perseant splx(s);
797 1.38 perseant return (error);
798 1.22 perseant }
799 1.38 perseant goto restart;
800 1.38 perseant }
801 1.38 perseant bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_INVAL | B_VFLUSH;
802 1.43 perseant if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
803 1.43 perseant bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI;
804 1.52 perseant fs->lfs_avail += btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
805 1.47 perseant wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
806 1.43 perseant }
807 1.46 perseant LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
808 1.74 perseant simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
809 1.38 perseant brelse(bp);
810 1.38 perseant }
811 1.38 perseant
812 1.38 perseant for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
813 1.38 perseant nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
814 1.38 perseant if (bp->b_lblkno < lbn)
815 1.38 perseant continue;
816 1.74 perseant simple_lock(&bp->b_interlock);
817 1.38 perseant if (bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
818 1.38 perseant bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
819 1.75 yamt error = ltsleep(bp, slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1) | PNORELOCK,
820 1.74 perseant "lfs_vtruncbuf", slptimeo, &bp->b_interlock);
821 1.38 perseant if (error) {
822 1.35 perseant splx(s);
823 1.38 perseant return (error);
824 1.21 perseant }
825 1.38 perseant goto restart;
826 1.38 perseant }
827 1.38 perseant bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_INVAL | B_VFLUSH;
828 1.43 perseant if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
829 1.43 perseant bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI;
830 1.52 perseant fs->lfs_avail += btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
831 1.47 perseant wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
832 1.43 perseant }
833 1.46 perseant LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
834 1.74 perseant simple_unlock(&bp->b_interlock);
835 1.38 perseant brelse(bp);
836 1.21 perseant }
837 1.38 perseant
838 1.38 perseant splx(s);
839 1.38 perseant
840 1.21 perseant return (0);
841 1.1 mycroft }
842 1.38 perseant
843