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lfs_segment.c revision 1.53
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lfs_segment.c,v 1.53 2000/07/03 01:45:52 perseant Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)lfs_segment.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 6/10/95
     71  */
     72 
     73 #define ivndebug(vp,str) printf("ino %d: %s\n",VTOI(vp)->i_number,(str))
     74 
     75 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/systm.h>
     78 #include <sys/namei.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     81 #include <sys/file.h>
     82 #include <sys/stat.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/proc.h>
     85 #include <sys/conf.h>
     86 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     88 #include <sys/mount.h>
     89 
     90 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     91 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     92 
     93 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     94 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     95 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     96 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     97 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     98 
     99 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
    100 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
    101 
    102 extern int count_lock_queue __P((void));
    103 extern struct simplelock vnode_free_list_slock;		/* XXX */
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Determine if it's OK to start a partial in this segment, or if we need
    107  * to go on to a new segment.
    108  */
    109 #define	LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs) \
    110 	((fs)->lfs_dbpseg - ((fs)->lfs_offset - (fs)->lfs_curseg) > \
    111 	1 << (fs)->lfs_fsbtodb)
    112 
    113 void	 lfs_callback __P((struct buf *));
    114 int	 lfs_gather __P((struct lfs *, struct segment *,
    115 	     struct vnode *, int (*) __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *))));
    116 int	 lfs_gatherblock __P((struct segment *, struct buf *, int *));
    117 void	 lfs_iset __P((struct inode *, ufs_daddr_t, time_t));
    118 int	 lfs_match_fake __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    119 int	 lfs_match_data __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    120 int	 lfs_match_dindir __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    121 int	 lfs_match_indir __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    122 int	 lfs_match_tindir __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    123 void	 lfs_newseg __P((struct lfs *));
    124 void	 lfs_shellsort __P((struct buf **, ufs_daddr_t *, int));
    125 void	 lfs_supercallback __P((struct buf *));
    126 void	 lfs_updatemeta __P((struct segment *));
    127 int	 lfs_vref __P((struct vnode *));
    128 void	 lfs_vunref __P((struct vnode *));
    129 void	 lfs_writefile __P((struct lfs *, struct segment *, struct vnode *));
    130 int	 lfs_writeinode __P((struct lfs *, struct segment *, struct inode *));
    131 int	 lfs_writeseg __P((struct lfs *, struct segment *));
    132 void	 lfs_writesuper __P((struct lfs *, daddr_t));
    133 int	 lfs_writevnodes __P((struct lfs *fs, struct mount *mp,
    134 	    struct segment *sp, int dirops));
    135 
    136 int	lfs_allclean_wakeup;		/* Cleaner wakeup address. */
    137 int	lfs_writeindir = 1;             /* whether to flush indir on non-ckp */
    138 int	lfs_clean_vnhead = 0;		/* Allow freeing to head of vn list */
    139 int	lfs_dirvcount = 0;		/* # active dirops */
    140 
    141 /* Statistics Counters */
    142 int lfs_dostats = 1;
    143 struct lfs_stats lfs_stats;
    144 
    145 /* op values to lfs_writevnodes */
    146 #define	VN_REG	        0
    147 #define	VN_DIROP	1
    148 #define	VN_EMPTY	2
    149 #define VN_CLEAN        3
    150 
    151 #define LFS_MAX_ACTIVE          10
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * XXX KS - Set modification time on the Ifile, so the cleaner can
    155  * read the fs mod time off of it.  We don't set IN_UPDATE here,
    156  * since we don't really need this to be flushed to disk (and in any
    157  * case that wouldn't happen to the Ifile until we checkpoint).
    158  */
    159 void
    160 lfs_imtime(fs)
    161 	struct lfs *fs;
    162 {
    163 	struct timespec ts;
    164 	struct inode *ip;
    165 
    166 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    167 	ip = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode);
    168 	ip->i_ffs_mtime = ts.tv_sec;
    169 	ip->i_ffs_mtimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
    170 }
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Ifile and meta data blocks are not marked busy, so segment writes MUST be
    174  * single threaded.  Currently, there are two paths into lfs_segwrite, sync()
    175  * and getnewbuf().  They both mark the file system busy.  Lfs_vflush()
    176  * explicitly marks the file system busy.  So lfs_segwrite is safe.  I think.
    177  */
    178 
    179 #define SET_FLUSHING(fs,vp) (fs)->lfs_flushvp = (vp)
    180 #define IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp)  ((fs)->lfs_flushvp == (vp))
    181 #define CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp) (fs)->lfs_flushvp = NULL
    182 
    183 int
    184 lfs_vflush(vp)
    185 	struct vnode *vp;
    186 {
    187 	struct inode *ip;
    188 	struct lfs *fs;
    189 	struct segment *sp;
    190 	struct buf *bp, *nbp, *tbp, *tnbp;
    191 	int error, s;
    192 
    193 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    194 	fs = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_lfs;
    195 
    196 	if(ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) {
    197 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    198 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/in_cleaning");
    199 #endif
    200 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_CLEANING;
    201 		if(ip->i_flag & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED)) {
    202 			fs->lfs_uinodes--;
    203 		} else
    204 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
    205 		/*
    206 		 * Toss any cleaning buffers that have real counterparts
    207 		 * to avoid losing new data
    208 		 */
    209 		s = splbio();
    210 		for(bp=vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp=nbp) {
    211 			nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    212 			if(bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
    213 				for(tbp=vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; tbp;
    214 				    tbp=tnbp)
    215 				{
    216 					tnbp = tbp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    217 					if(tbp->b_vp == bp->b_vp
    218 					   && tbp->b_lblkno == bp->b_lblkno
    219 					   && tbp != bp)
    220 					{
    221 						lfs_freebuf(bp);
    222 					}
    223 				}
    224 			}
    225 		}
    226 		splx(s);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	/* If the node is being written, wait until that is done */
    230 	if(WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    231 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    232 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/writeinprog");
    233 #endif
    234 		tsleep(vp, PRIBIO+1, "lfs_vw", 0);
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	/* Protect against VXLOCK deadlock in vinvalbuf() */
    238 	lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_SYNC);
    239 
    240 	/* If we're supposed to flush a freed inode, just toss it */
    241 	/* XXX - seglock, so these buffers can't be gathered, right? */
    242 	if(ip->i_ffs_mode == 0) {
    243 		printf("lfs_vflush: ino %d is freed, not flushing\n",
    244 			ip->i_number);
    245 		s = splbio();
    246 		for(bp=vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp=nbp) {
    247 			nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    248 			/* Copied from lfs_writeseg */
    249 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
    250 				/* if B_CALL, it was created with newbuf */
    251 				lfs_freebuf(bp);
    252 			} else {
    253 				bremfree(bp);
    254 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
    255                                          B_LOCKED | B_GATHERED);
    256 				bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    257 				reassignbuf(bp, vp);
    258 				brelse(bp);
    259 			}
    260 		}
    261 		splx(s);
    262 		if(ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING)
    263 			fs->lfs_uinodes--;
    264 		if(ip->i_flag & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED))
    265 			fs->lfs_uinodes--;
    266 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ALLMOD;
    267 		printf("lfs_vflush: done not flushing ino %d\n",
    268 			ip->i_number);
    269 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    270 		return 0;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	SET_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    274 	if (fs->lfs_nactive > LFS_MAX_ACTIVE) {
    275 		error = lfs_segwrite(vp->v_mount, SEGM_SYNC|SEGM_CKP);
    276 		CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    277 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    278 		return error;
    279 	}
    280 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    281 
    282 	if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL) {
    283 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_EMPTY);
    284 	} else if((ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) && (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)) {
    285 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    286 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/clean");
    287 #endif
    288 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    289 	}
    290 	else if(lfs_dostats) {
    291 		if(vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first || (VTOI(vp)->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD))
    292 			++lfs_stats.vflush_invoked;
    293 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    294 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush");
    295 #endif
    296 	}
    297 
    298 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    299 	/* XXX KS This actually can happen right now, though it shouldn't(?) */
    300 	if(vp->v_flag & VDIROP) {
    301 		printf("lfs_vflush: flushing VDIROP, this shouldn\'t be\n");
    302 		/* panic("VDIROP being flushed...this can\'t happen"); */
    303 	}
    304 	if(vp->v_usecount<0) {
    305 		printf("usecount=%ld\n",vp->v_usecount);
    306 		panic("lfs_vflush: usecount<0");
    307 	}
    308 #endif
    309 
    310 	do {
    311 		do {
    312 			if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    313 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    314 		} while (lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip));
    315 	} while (lfs_writeseg(fs, sp) && ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM);
    316 
    317 	if(lfs_dostats) {
    318 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    319 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    320 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    321 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    322 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    323 	}
    324 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    325 
    326 	CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    327 	return (0);
    328 }
    329 
    330 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS_VERBOSE
    331 # define vndebug(vp,str) if(VTOI(vp)->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) printf("not writing ino %d because %s (op %d)\n",VTOI(vp)->i_number,(str),op)
    332 #else
    333 # define vndebug(vp,str)
    334 #endif
    335 
    336 int
    337 lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, op)
    338 	struct lfs *fs;
    339 	struct mount *mp;
    340 	struct segment *sp;
    341 	int op;
    342 {
    343 	struct inode *ip;
    344 	struct vnode *vp;
    345 	int inodes_written=0, only_cleaning;
    346 	int needs_unlock;
    347 
    348 #ifndef LFS_NO_BACKVP_HACK
    349 	/* BEGIN HACK */
    350 #define	VN_OFFSET	(((caddr_t)&vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) - (caddr_t)vp)
    351 #define	BACK_VP(VP)	((struct vnode *)(((caddr_t)VP->v_mntvnodes.le_prev) - VN_OFFSET))
    352 #define	BEG_OF_VLIST	((struct vnode *)(((caddr_t)&mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first) - VN_OFFSET))
    353 
    354 	/* Find last vnode. */
    355  loop:	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    356 	     vp && vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next != NULL;
    357 	     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next);
    358 	for (; vp && vp != BEG_OF_VLIST; vp = BACK_VP(vp)) {
    359 #else
    360 	loop:
    361 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    362 	     vp != NULL;
    363 	     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    364 #endif
    365 		/*
    366 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
    367 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
    368 		 */
    369 		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
    370 			goto loop;
    371 
    372 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    373 		if ((op == VN_DIROP && !(vp->v_flag & VDIROP)) ||
    374 		    (op != VN_DIROP && op != VN_CLEAN && (vp->v_flag & VDIROP))) {
    375 			vndebug(vp,"dirop");
    376 			continue;
    377 		}
    378 
    379 		if (op == VN_EMPTY && vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) {
    380 			vndebug(vp,"empty");
    381 			continue;
    382 		}
    383 
    384 		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
    385 			continue;
    386 		}
    387 
    388 		if(op == VN_CLEAN && ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM
    389 		   && vp != fs->lfs_flushvp
    390 		   && !(ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING)) {
    391 			vndebug(vp,"cleaning");
    392 			continue;
    393 		}
    394 
    395 		if (lfs_vref(vp)) {
    396 			vndebug(vp,"vref");
    397 			continue;
    398 		}
    399 
    400 #if 0 /* XXX KS - if we skip the ifile, things could go badly for us. */
    401 		if(WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    402 			lfs_vunref(vp);
    403 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    404 			ivndebug(vp,"writevnodes/writeinprog");
    405 #endif
    406 			continue;
    407 		}
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 		needs_unlock = 0;
    411 		if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp)) {
    412 			if (vp != fs->lfs_ivnode &&
    413 			    vp->v_lock.lk_lockholder != curproc->p_pid) {
    414 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    415 				printf("lfs_writevnodes: not writing ino %d, locked by pid %d\n",
    416 					VTOI(vp)->i_number,
    417 					vp->v_lock.lk_lockholder);
    418 #endif
    419 				lfs_vunref(vp);
    420 				continue;
    421 			}
    422 		} else if (vp != fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    423 			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    424 			needs_unlock = 1;
    425 		}
    426 
    427 		only_cleaning = 0;
    428 		/*
    429 		 * Write the inode/file if dirty and it's not the
    430 		 * the IFILE.
    431 		 */
    432 		if ((ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD) ||
    433 		     (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL))
    434 		{
    435 			only_cleaning = ((ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD)==IN_CLEANING);
    436 
    437 			if(ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM
    438 			   && vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    439 			{
    440 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    441 			}
    442 			if(vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL) {
    443 				if(WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    444 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    445 					ivndebug(vp,"writevnodes/write2");
    446 #endif
    447 				} else if(!(ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD)) {
    448 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    449 					printf("<%d>",ip->i_number);
    450 #endif
    451 					ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
    452 					++fs->lfs_uinodes;
    453 				}
    454 			}
    455 			(void) lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    456 			inodes_written++;
    457 		}
    458 
    459 		if (needs_unlock)
    460 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    461 
    462 		if (lfs_clean_vnhead && only_cleaning)
    463 			lfs_vunref_head(vp);
    464 		else
    465 			lfs_vunref(vp);
    466 	}
    467 	return inodes_written;
    468 }
    469 
    470 int
    471 lfs_segwrite(mp, flags)
    472 	struct mount *mp;
    473 	int flags;			/* Do a checkpoint. */
    474 {
    475 	struct buf *bp;
    476 	struct inode *ip;
    477 	struct lfs *fs;
    478 	struct segment *sp;
    479 	struct vnode *vp;
    480 	SEGUSE *segusep;
    481 	ufs_daddr_t ibno;
    482 	int do_ckp, error, i;
    483 	int writer_set = 0;
    484 	int need_unlock = 0;
    485 
    486 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_lfs;
    487 
    488 	if (fs->lfs_ronly)
    489 		return EROFS;
    490 
    491 	lfs_imtime(fs);
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * If we are not the cleaner, and we have fewer than lfs_minfreeseg
    495 	 * clean segments, wait until cleaner writes.
    496 	 */
    497 	if(!(flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    498 	   && (!fs->lfs_seglock || !(fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)))
    499 	{
    500 		do {
    501 			if (fs->lfs_nclean <= fs->lfs_minfreeseg ||
    502 			    fs->lfs_avail <= 0)
    503 			{
    504 				wakeup(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
    505 				wakeup(&fs->lfs_nextseg);
    506 				error = tsleep(&fs->lfs_avail, PRIBIO + 1,
    507 					       "lfs_avail", 0);
    508 				if (error) {
    509 					return (error);
    510 				}
    511 			}
    512 		} while (fs->lfs_nclean <= fs->lfs_minfreeseg ||
    513 			 fs->lfs_avail <= 0);
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * Allocate a segment structure and enough space to hold pointers to
    518 	 * the maximum possible number of buffers which can be described in a
    519 	 * single summary block.
    520 	 */
    521 	do_ckp = (flags & SEGM_CKP) || fs->lfs_nactive > LFS_MAX_ACTIVE;
    522 	lfs_seglock(fs, flags | (do_ckp ? SEGM_CKP : 0));
    523 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    524 
    525 	/*
    526 	 * If lfs_flushvp is non-NULL, we are called from lfs_vflush,
    527 	 * in which case we have to flush *all* buffers off of this vnode.
    528 	 * We don't care about other nodes, but write any non-dirop nodes
    529 	 * anyway in anticipation of another getnewvnode().
    530 	 *
    531 	 * If we're cleaning we only write cleaning and ifile blocks, and
    532 	 * no dirops, since otherwise we'd risk corruption in a crash.
    533 	 */
    534 	if(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    535 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    536 	else {
    537 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_REG);
    538 		if(!fs->lfs_dirops || !fs->lfs_flushvp) {
    539 			while(fs->lfs_dirops)
    540 				if((error = tsleep(&fs->lfs_writer, PRIBIO + 1,
    541 						"lfs writer", 0)))
    542 				{
    543 					free(sp->bpp, M_SEGMENT);
    544 					free(sp, M_SEGMENT);
    545 					return (error);
    546 				}
    547 			fs->lfs_writer++;
    548 			writer_set=1;
    549 			lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_DIROP);
    550 			((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_flags &= ~(SS_CONT);
    551 		}
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * If we are doing a checkpoint, mark everything since the
    556 	 * last checkpoint as no longer ACTIVE.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (do_ckp) {
    559 		for (ibno = fs->lfs_cleansz + fs->lfs_segtabsz;
    560 		     --ibno >= fs->lfs_cleansz; ) {
    561 			if (bread(fs->lfs_ivnode, ibno, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp))
    562 
    563 				panic("lfs_segwrite: ifile read");
    564 			segusep = (SEGUSE *)bp->b_data;
    565 			for (i = fs->lfs_sepb; i--; segusep++)
    566 				segusep->su_flags &= ~SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    567 
    568 			/* But the current segment is still ACTIVE */
    569 			segusep = (SEGUSE *)bp->b_data;
    570 			if (datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg) / fs->lfs_sepb ==
    571 			    (ibno-fs->lfs_cleansz))
    572 				segusep[datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg) %
    573 					fs->lfs_sepb].su_flags |= SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    574 			error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    575 		}
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	if (do_ckp || fs->lfs_doifile) {
    579 	redo:
    580 		vp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
    581 		/*
    582 		 * Depending on the circumstances of our calling, the ifile
    583 		 * inode might be locked.  If it is, and if it is locked by
    584 		 * us, we should VREF instead of vget here.
    585 		 */
    586 		need_unlock = 0;
    587 		if(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp)
    588 		   && vp->v_lock.lk_lockholder == curproc->p_pid) {
    589 			VREF(vp);
    590 		} else {
    591 			while (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE))
    592 				continue;
    593 			need_unlock = 1;
    594 		}
    595 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    596 		if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    597 			lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    598 		(void)lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    599 
    600 		/* Only vput if we used vget() above. */
    601 		if(need_unlock)
    602 			vput(vp);
    603 		else
    604 			vrele(vp);
    605 
    606 		if (lfs_writeseg(fs, sp) && do_ckp)
    607 			goto redo;
    608 	} else {
    609 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	/*
    613 	 * If the I/O count is non-zero, sleep until it reaches zero.
    614 	 * At the moment, the user's process hangs around so we can
    615 	 * sleep.
    616 	 */
    617 	fs->lfs_doifile = 0;
    618 	if(writer_set && --fs->lfs_writer==0)
    619 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_dirops);
    620 
    621 	if(lfs_dostats) {
    622 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    623 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    624 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    625 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    626 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    627 	}
    628 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    629 	return (0);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * Write the dirty blocks associated with a vnode.
    634  */
    635 void
    636 lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp)
    637 	struct lfs *fs;
    638 	struct segment *sp;
    639 	struct vnode *vp;
    640 {
    641 	struct buf *bp;
    642 	struct finfo *fip;
    643 	IFILE *ifp;
    644 
    645 
    646 	if (sp->seg_bytes_left < fs->lfs_bsize ||
    647 	    sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(struct finfo))
    648 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    649 
    650 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(struct finfo) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    651 	++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    652 
    653 	if(vp->v_flag & VDIROP)
    654 		((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_flags |= (SS_DIROP|SS_CONT);
    655 
    656 	fip = sp->fip;
    657 	fip->fi_nblocks = 0;
    658 	fip->fi_ino = VTOI(vp)->i_number;
    659 	LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, fip->fi_ino, bp);
    660 	fip->fi_version = ifp->if_version;
    661 	brelse(bp);
    662 
    663 	if(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    664 	{
    665 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_fake);
    666 		/*
    667 		 * For a file being flushed, we need to write *all* blocks.
    668 		 * This means writing the cleaning blocks first, and then
    669 		 * immediately following with any non-cleaning blocks.
    670 		 * The same is true of the Ifile since checkpoints assume
    671 		 * that all valid Ifile blocks are written.
    672 		 */
    673 	   	if(IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp) || VTOI(vp)->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
    674 			lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    675 	} else
    676 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	 * It may not be necessary to write the meta-data blocks at this point,
    680 	 * as the roll-forward recovery code should be able to reconstruct the
    681 	 * list.
    682 	 *
    683 	 * We have to write them anyway, though, under two conditions: (1) the
    684 	 * vnode is being flushed (for reuse by vinvalbuf); or (2) we are
    685 	 * checkpointing.
    686 	 */
    687 	if(lfs_writeindir
    688 	   || IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp)
    689 	   || (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP))
    690 	{
    691 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_indir);
    692 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_dindir);
    693 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_tindir);
    694 	}
    695 	fip = sp->fip;
    696 	if (fip->fi_nblocks != 0) {
    697 		sp->fip = (FINFO*)((caddr_t)fip + sizeof(struct finfo) +
    698 				   sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) * (fip->fi_nblocks-1));
    699 		sp->start_lbp = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[0];
    700 	} else {
    701 		sp->sum_bytes_left += sizeof(FINFO) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    702 		--((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    703 	}
    704 }
    705 
    706 int
    707 lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip)
    708 	struct lfs *fs;
    709 	struct segment *sp;
    710 	struct inode *ip;
    711 {
    712 	struct buf *bp, *ibp;
    713 	struct dinode *cdp;
    714 	IFILE *ifp;
    715 	SEGUSE *sup;
    716 	ufs_daddr_t daddr;
    717 	daddr_t *daddrp;
    718 	ino_t ino;
    719 	int error, i, ndx;
    720 	int redo_ifile = 0;
    721 	struct timespec ts;
    722 	int gotblk=0;
    723 
    724 	if (!(ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD))
    725 		return(0);
    726 
    727 	/* Allocate a new inode block if necessary. */
    728 	if ((ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM || sp->idp==NULL) && sp->ibp == NULL) {
    729 		/* Allocate a new segment if necessary. */
    730 		if (sp->seg_bytes_left < fs->lfs_bsize ||
    731 		    sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(ufs_daddr_t))
    732 			(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    733 
    734 		/* Get next inode block. */
    735 		daddr = fs->lfs_offset;
    736 		fs->lfs_offset += fsbtodb(fs, 1);
    737 		sp->ibp = *sp->cbpp++ =
    738 			getblk(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp, daddr, fs->lfs_bsize, 0, 0);
    739 		gotblk++;
    740 
    741 		/* Zero out inode numbers */
    742 		for (i = 0; i < INOPB(fs); ++i)
    743 			((struct dinode *)sp->ibp->b_data)[i].di_inumber = 0;
    744 
    745 		++sp->start_bpp;
    746 		fs->lfs_avail -= fsbtodb(fs, 1);
    747 		/* Set remaining space counters. */
    748 		sp->seg_bytes_left -= fs->lfs_bsize;
    749 		sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    750 		ndx = LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE / sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) -
    751 			sp->ninodes / INOPB(fs) - 1;
    752 		((ufs_daddr_t *)(sp->segsum))[ndx] = daddr;
    753 	}
    754 
    755 	/* Update the inode times and copy the inode onto the inode page. */
    756 	if (ip->i_flag & (IN_CLEANING | IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED))
    757 		--fs->lfs_uinodes;
    758 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    759 	LFS_ITIMES(ip, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    760 
    761 	/* XXX IN_ALLMOD */
    762 	if(ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING)
    763 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_CLEANING;
    764 	else
    765 		ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED |
    766 				IN_UPDATE | IN_ACCESSED);
    767 
    768 	/*
    769 	 * If this is the Ifile, and we've already written the Ifile in this
    770 	 * partial segment, just overwrite it (it's not on disk yet) and
    771 	 * continue.
    772 	 *
    773 	 * XXX we know that the bp that we get the second time around has
    774 	 * already been gathered.
    775 	 */
    776 	if(ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM && sp->idp) {
    777 		*(sp->idp) = ip->i_din.ffs_din;
    778 		return 0;
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	bp = sp->ibp;
    782 	cdp = ((struct dinode *)bp->b_data) + (sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs));
    783 	*cdp = ip->i_din.ffs_din;
    784 
    785 	/*
    786 	 * If we are cleaning, ensure that we don't write UNWRITTEN disk
    787 	 * addresses to disk.
    788 	 */
    789 	if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks != ip->i_ffs_blocks) {
    790 		printf("lfs_writeinode: cleansing ino %d (%d != %d)\n",
    791 		       ip->i_number, ip->i_lfs_effnblks, ip->i_ffs_blocks);
    792 		for (daddrp = cdp->di_db; daddrp < cdp->di_ib + NIADDR;
    793 		     daddrp++) {
    794 			if (*daddrp == UNWRITTEN) {
    795 #ifdef DEBUG
    796 				printf("lfs_writeinode: wiping UNWRITTEN\n");
    797 #endif
    798 				*daddrp = 0;
    799 			}
    800 		}
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	if(ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM) /* We know sp->idp == NULL */
    804 		sp->idp = ((struct dinode *)bp->b_data) +
    805 			(sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs));
    806 	if(gotblk) {
    807 		bp->b_flags |= B_LOCKED;
    808 		brelse(bp);
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	/* Increment inode count in segment summary block. */
    812 	++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_ninos;
    813 
    814 	/* If this page is full, set flag to allocate a new page. */
    815 	if (++sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs) == 0)
    816 		sp->ibp = NULL;
    817 
    818 	/*
    819 	 * If updating the ifile, update the super-block.  Update the disk
    820 	 * address and access times for this inode in the ifile.
    821 	 */
    822 	ino = ip->i_number;
    823 	if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    824 		daddr = fs->lfs_idaddr;
    825 		fs->lfs_idaddr = bp->b_blkno;
    826 	} else {
    827 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, ibp);
    828 		daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
    829 		ifp->if_daddr = bp->b_blkno;
    830 #ifdef LFS_DEBUG_NEXTFREE
    831 		if(ino > 3 && ifp->if_nextfree) {
    832 			vprint("lfs_writeinode",ITOV(ip));
    833 			printf("lfs_writeinode: updating free ino %d\n",
    834 				ip->i_number);
    835 		}
    836 #endif
    837 		error = VOP_BWRITE(ibp);
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	/*
    841 	 * No need to update segment usage if there was no former inode
    842 	 * address or if the last inode address is in the current
    843 	 * partial segment.
    844 	 */
    845 	if (daddr >= fs->lfs_lastpseg && daddr <= bp->b_blkno)
    846 		printf("lfs_writeinode: last inode addr in current pseg "
    847 		       "(ino %d daddr 0x%x)\n", ino, daddr);
    848 	if (daddr != LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
    849 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, datosn(fs, daddr), bp);
    850 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    851 		if (sup->su_nbytes < DINODE_SIZE) {
    852 			printf("lfs_writeinode: negative bytes "
    853 			       "(segment %d short by %d)\n",
    854 			       datosn(fs, daddr),
    855 			       (int)DINODE_SIZE - sup->su_nbytes);
    856 			panic("lfs_writeinode: negative bytes");
    857 			sup->su_nbytes = DINODE_SIZE;
    858 		}
    859 #endif
    860 		sup->su_nbytes -= DINODE_SIZE;
    861 		redo_ifile =
    862 			(ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM && !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED));
    863 		error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
    864 	}
    865 	return (redo_ifile);
    866 }
    867 
    868 int
    869 lfs_gatherblock(sp, bp, sptr)
    870 	struct segment *sp;
    871 	struct buf *bp;
    872 	int *sptr;
    873 {
    874 	struct lfs *fs;
    875 	int version;
    876 
    877 	/*
    878 	 * If full, finish this segment.  We may be doing I/O, so
    879 	 * release and reacquire the splbio().
    880 	 */
    881 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    882 	if (sp->vp == NULL)
    883 		panic ("lfs_gatherblock: Null vp in segment");
    884 #endif
    885 	fs = sp->fs;
    886 	if (sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) ||
    887 	    sp->seg_bytes_left < bp->b_bcount) {
    888 		if (sptr)
    889 			splx(*sptr);
    890 		lfs_updatemeta(sp);
    891 
    892 		version = sp->fip->fi_version;
    893 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    894 
    895 		sp->fip->fi_version = version;
    896 		sp->fip->fi_ino = VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number;
    897 		/* Add the current file to the segment summary. */
    898 		++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    899 		sp->sum_bytes_left -=
    900 			sizeof(struct finfo) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    901 
    902 		if (sptr)
    903 			*sptr = splbio();
    904 		return(1);
    905 	}
    906 
    907 #ifdef DEBUG
    908 	if(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) {
    909 		printf("lfs_gatherblock: already gathered! Ino %d, lbn %d\n",
    910 		       sp->fip->fi_ino, bp->b_lblkno);
    911 		return(0);
    912 	}
    913 #endif
    914 	/* Insert into the buffer list, update the FINFO block. */
    915 	bp->b_flags |= B_GATHERED;
    916 	*sp->cbpp++ = bp;
    917 	sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks++] = bp->b_lblkno;
    918 
    919 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    920 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= bp->b_bcount;
    921 	return(0);
    922 }
    923 
    924 int
    925 lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, match)
    926 	struct lfs *fs;
    927 	struct segment *sp;
    928 	struct vnode *vp;
    929 	int (*match) __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    930 {
    931 	struct buf *bp;
    932 	int s, count=0;
    933 
    934 	sp->vp = vp;
    935 	s = splbio();
    936 
    937 #ifndef LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK
    938 loop:	for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next) {
    939 #else /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
    940 /* This is a hack to see if ordering the blocks in LFS makes a difference. */
    941 # define	BUF_OFFSET	(((void *)&bp->b_vnbufs.le_next) - (void *)bp)
    942 # define	BACK_BUF(BP)	((struct buf *)(((void *)BP->b_vnbufs.le_prev) - BUF_OFFSET))
    943 # define	BEG_OF_LIST	((struct buf *)(((void *)&vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) - BUF_OFFSET))
    944 /* Find last buffer. */
    945 loop:	for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp && bp->b_vnbufs.le_next != NULL;
    946 	    bp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next);
    947 	for (; bp && bp != BEG_OF_LIST; bp = BACK_BUF(bp)) {
    948 #endif /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
    949 		if ((bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY|B_GATHERED)) || !match(fs, bp))
    950 			continue;
    951 		if(vp->v_type == VBLK) {
    952 			/* For block devices, just write the blocks. */
    953 			/* XXX Do we really need to even do this? */
    954 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    955 			if(count==0)
    956 				printf("BLK(");
    957 			printf(".");
    958 #endif
    959 			/* Get the block before bwrite, so we don't corrupt the free list */
    960 			bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
    961 			bremfree(bp);
    962 			bwrite(bp);
    963 		} else {
    964 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    965 			if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL))==B_INVAL) {
    966 				printf("lfs_gather: lbn %d is B_INVAL\n",
    967 					bp->b_lblkno);
    968 				VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
    969 			}
    970 			if (!(bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI))
    971 				panic("lfs_gather: bp not B_DELWRI");
    972 			if (!(bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED)) {
    973 				printf("lfs_gather: lbn %d blk %d not B_LOCKED\n", bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_blkno);
    974 				VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
    975 				panic("lfs_gather: bp not B_LOCKED");
    976 			}
    977 #endif
    978 			if (lfs_gatherblock(sp, bp, &s)) {
    979 				goto loop;
    980 			}
    981 		}
    982 		count++;
    983 	}
    984 	splx(s);
    985 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    986 	if(vp->v_type == VBLK && count)
    987 		printf(")\n");
    988 #endif
    989 	lfs_updatemeta(sp);
    990 	sp->vp = NULL;
    991 	return count;
    992 }
    993 
    994 /*
    995  * Update the metadata that points to the blocks listed in the FINFO
    996  * array.
    997  */
    998 void
    999 lfs_updatemeta(sp)
   1000 	struct segment *sp;
   1001 {
   1002 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1003 	struct buf *bp, *ibp;
   1004 	struct lfs *fs;
   1005 	struct vnode *vp;
   1006 	struct indir a[NIADDR + 2], *ap;
   1007 	struct inode *ip;
   1008 	ufs_daddr_t daddr, lbn, off;
   1009 	daddr_t ooff;
   1010 	int error, i, nblocks, num;
   1011 	int bb;
   1012 
   1013 	vp = sp->vp;
   1014 	nblocks = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks] - sp->start_lbp;
   1015 	if (nblocks < 0)
   1016 		panic("This is a bad thing\n");
   1017 	if (vp == NULL || nblocks == 0)
   1018 		return;
   1019 
   1020 	/* Sort the blocks. */
   1021 	/*
   1022 	 * XXX KS - We have to sort even if the blocks come from the
   1023 	 * cleaner, because there might be other pending blocks on the
   1024 	 * same inode...and if we don't sort, and there are fragments
   1025 	 * present, blocks may be written in the wrong place.
   1026 	 */
   1027 	/* if (!(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)) */
   1028 	lfs_shellsort(sp->start_bpp, sp->start_lbp, nblocks);
   1029 
   1030 	/*
   1031 	 * Record the length of the last block in case it's a fragment.
   1032 	 * If there are indirect blocks present, they sort last.  An
   1033 	 * indirect block will be lfs_bsize and its presence indicates
   1034 	 * that you cannot have fragments.
   1035 	 */
   1036 	sp->fip->fi_lastlength = sp->start_bpp[nblocks - 1]->b_bcount;
   1037 
   1038 	/*
   1039 	 * Assign disk addresses, and update references to the logical
   1040 	 * block and the segment usage information.
   1041 	 */
   1042 	fs = sp->fs;
   1043 	for (i = nblocks; i--; ++sp->start_bpp) {
   1044 		lbn = *sp->start_lbp++;
   1045 
   1046 		(*sp->start_bpp)->b_blkno = off = fs->lfs_offset;
   1047 		if((*sp->start_bpp)->b_blkno == (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno) {
   1048 			printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d blk %d has same lbn and daddr\n", VTOI(vp)->i_number, off);
   1049 		}
   1050 		bb = fragstodb(fs, numfrags(fs, (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount));
   1051 		fs->lfs_offset += bb;
   1052 		error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, lbn, &daddr, a, &num, NULL);
   1053 		if (error)
   1054 			panic("lfs_updatemeta: ufs_bmaparray %d", error);
   1055 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1056 		switch (num) {
   1057 		case 0:
   1058 			ooff = ip->i_ffs_db[lbn];
   1059 			if(vp != fs->lfs_ivnode && ooff == 0) {
   1060 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1061 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[1]: warning: writing "
   1062 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x%x\n",
   1063 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off, ooff);
   1064 #endif
   1065 			} else {
   1066 				if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1067 					ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1068 				ip->i_ffs_db[lbn] = off;
   1069 			}
   1070 			break;
   1071 		case 1:
   1072 			ooff = ip->i_ffs_ib[a[0].in_off];
   1073 			if(vp != fs->lfs_ivnode && ooff == 0) {
   1074 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1075 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[2]: warning: writing "
   1076 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x%x\n",
   1077 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off, ooff);
   1078 #endif
   1079 			} else {
   1080 				if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1081 					ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1082 				ip->i_ffs_ib[a[0].in_off] = off;
   1083 			}
   1084 			break;
   1085 		default:
   1086 			ap = &a[num - 1];
   1087 			if (bread(vp, ap->in_lbn, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp))
   1088 				panic("lfs_updatemeta: bread bno %d",
   1089 				      ap->in_lbn);
   1090 			/*
   1091 			 * Bread may create a new (indirect) block which needs
   1092 			 * to get counted for the inode.
   1093 			 *
   1094 			 * XXX - why would it ever do this (except possibly
   1095 			 * for the Ifile)?  lfs_balloc is supposed to take
   1096 			 * care of this.
   1097 			 */
   1098 			if (bp->b_blkno == UNASSIGNED) {
   1099 				printf("lfs_updatemeta: creating lbn %d for "
   1100 				       "ino %d", ap->in_lbn, ip->i_number);
   1101 				ip->i_lfs_effnblks += fsbtodb(fs, 1);
   1102 				fs->lfs_bfree -= fsbtodb(fs, 1);
   1103 
   1104 				/* Note the new address */
   1105 				bp->b_blkno = UNWRITTEN;
   1106 
   1107 				if(num == 2) {
   1108 					ip->i_ffs_ib[a[0].in_off] = UNWRITTEN;
   1109 				} else {
   1110 					ap = &a[num - 2];
   1111 					if (bread(vp, ap->in_lbn,
   1112 						  fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &ibp))
   1113 						panic("lfs_updatemeta: bread bno %d",
   1114 						      ap->in_lbn);
   1115 					((ufs_daddr_t *)ibp->b_data)[ap->in_off] = UNWRITTEN;
   1116 					VOP_BWRITE(ibp);
   1117 				}
   1118 			}
   1119 			ooff = ((ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[ap->in_off];
   1120 			if(vp != fs->lfs_ivnode && ooff == 0) {
   1121 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1122 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[3]: warning: writing "
   1123 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x%x\n",
   1124 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off, ooff);
   1125 #endif
   1126 				brelse(bp);
   1127 			} else {
   1128 				if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1129 					ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1130 				((ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[ap->in_off] = off;
   1131 				VOP_BWRITE(bp);
   1132 			}
   1133 		}
   1134 		/* Update segment usage information. */
   1135 		if (daddr >= fs->lfs_lastpseg && daddr <= off) {
   1136 			printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d, lbn %d, addr = %x "
   1137 			       "in same pseg\n", VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number,
   1138 			       (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno, daddr);
   1139 		}
   1140 		if (daddr > 0) {
   1141 			LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, datosn(fs, daddr), bp);
   1142 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1143 			if (sup->su_nbytes < (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount) {
   1144 				/* XXX -- Change to a panic. */
   1145 				printf("lfs_updatemeta: negative bytes (segment %d short by %ld)\n",
   1146 				       datosn(fs, daddr), (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount - sup->su_nbytes);
   1147 				printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d, lbn %d, addr = %x\n",
   1148 				       VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number, (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno, daddr);
   1149 				panic("lfs_updatemeta: negative bytes");
   1150 				sup->su_nbytes = (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount;
   1151 			}
   1152 #endif
   1153 			sup->su_nbytes -= (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount;
   1154 			error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
   1155 		}
   1156 	}
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 /*
   1160  * Start a new segment.
   1161  */
   1162 int
   1163 lfs_initseg(fs)
   1164 	struct lfs *fs;
   1165 {
   1166 	struct segment *sp;
   1167 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1168 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1169 	struct buf *bp;
   1170 	int repeat;
   1171 
   1172 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   1173 
   1174 	repeat = 0;
   1175 	/* Advance to the next segment. */
   1176 	if (!LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs)) {
   1177 		/* Wake up any cleaning procs waiting on this file system. */
   1178 		wakeup(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
   1179 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_nextseg);
   1180 		lfs_newseg(fs);
   1181 		repeat = 1;
   1182 		fs->lfs_offset = fs->lfs_curseg;
   1183 		sp->seg_number = datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg);
   1184 		sp->seg_bytes_left = fs->lfs_dbpseg * DEV_BSIZE;
   1185 		/*
   1186 		 * If the segment contains a superblock, update the offset
   1187 		 * and summary address to skip over it.
   1188 		 */
   1189 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   1190 		if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK) {
   1191 			fs->lfs_offset += LFS_SBPAD / DEV_BSIZE;
   1192 			sp->seg_bytes_left -= LFS_SBPAD;
   1193 		}
   1194 		brelse(bp);
   1195 	} else {
   1196 		sp->seg_number = datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg);
   1197 		sp->seg_bytes_left = (fs->lfs_dbpseg -
   1198 				      (fs->lfs_offset - fs->lfs_curseg)) * DEV_BSIZE;
   1199 	}
   1200 	fs->lfs_lastpseg = fs->lfs_offset;
   1201 
   1202 	sp->fs = fs;
   1203 	sp->ibp = NULL;
   1204 	sp->idp = NULL;
   1205 	sp->ninodes = 0;
   1206 
   1207 	/* Get a new buffer for SEGSUM and enter it into the buffer list. */
   1208 	sp->cbpp = sp->bpp;
   1209 	*sp->cbpp = lfs_newbuf(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp,
   1210 			       fs->lfs_offset, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
   1211 	sp->segsum = (*sp->cbpp)->b_data;
   1212 	bzero(sp->segsum, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
   1213 	sp->start_bpp = ++sp->cbpp;
   1214 	fs->lfs_offset += LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE;
   1215 
   1216 	/* Set point to SEGSUM, initialize it. */
   1217 	ssp = sp->segsum;
   1218 	ssp->ss_next = fs->lfs_nextseg;
   1219 	ssp->ss_nfinfo = ssp->ss_ninos = 0;
   1220 	ssp->ss_magic = SS_MAGIC;
   1221 
   1222 	/* Set pointer to first FINFO, initialize it. */
   1223 	sp->fip = (struct finfo *)((caddr_t)sp->segsum + sizeof(SEGSUM));
   1224 	sp->fip->fi_nblocks = 0;
   1225 	sp->start_lbp = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[0];
   1226 	sp->fip->fi_lastlength = 0;
   1227 
   1228 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE;
   1229 	sp->sum_bytes_left = LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(SEGSUM);
   1230 
   1231 	return(repeat);
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 /*
   1235  * Return the next segment to write.
   1236  */
   1237 void
   1238 lfs_newseg(fs)
   1239 	struct lfs *fs;
   1240 {
   1241 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
   1242 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1243 	struct buf *bp;
   1244 	int curseg, isdirty, sn;
   1245 
   1246 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, datosn(fs, fs->lfs_nextseg), bp);
   1247 	sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
   1248 	sup->su_nbytes = 0;
   1249 	sup->su_nsums = 0;
   1250 	sup->su_ninos = 0;
   1251 	(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
   1252 
   1253 	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
   1254 	--cip->clean;
   1255 	++cip->dirty;
   1256 	fs->lfs_nclean = cip->clean;
   1257 	(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
   1258 
   1259 	fs->lfs_lastseg = fs->lfs_curseg;
   1260 	fs->lfs_curseg = fs->lfs_nextseg;
   1261 	for (sn = curseg = datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg);;) {
   1262 		sn = (sn + 1) % fs->lfs_nseg;
   1263 		if (sn == curseg)
   1264 			panic("lfs_nextseg: no clean segments");
   1265 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1266 		isdirty = sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY;
   1267 		brelse(bp);
   1268 		if (!isdirty)
   1269 			break;
   1270 	}
   1271 
   1272 	++fs->lfs_nactive;
   1273 	fs->lfs_nextseg = sntoda(fs, sn);
   1274 	if(lfs_dostats) {
   1275 		++lfs_stats.segsused;
   1276 	}
   1277 }
   1278 
   1279 int
   1280 lfs_writeseg(fs, sp)
   1281 	struct lfs *fs;
   1282 	struct segment *sp;
   1283 {
   1284 	extern int locked_queue_count;
   1285 	extern long locked_queue_bytes;
   1286 	struct buf **bpp, *bp, *cbp, *newbp;
   1287 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1288 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1289 	dev_t i_dev;
   1290 	u_long *datap, *dp;
   1291 	int do_again, i, nblocks, s;
   1292 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1293 	int j;
   1294 #endif
   1295 	int (*strategy)__P((void *));
   1296 	struct vop_strategy_args vop_strategy_a;
   1297 	u_short ninos;
   1298 	struct vnode *devvp;
   1299 	char *p;
   1300 	struct vnode *vn;
   1301 	struct inode *ip;
   1302 	daddr_t *daddrp;
   1303 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(LFS_PROPELLER)
   1304 	static int propeller;
   1305 	char propstring[4] = "-\\|/";
   1306 
   1307 	printf("%c\b",propstring[propeller++]);
   1308 	if(propeller==4)
   1309 		propeller = 0;
   1310 #endif
   1311 
   1312 	/*
   1313 	 * If there are no buffers other than the segment summary to write
   1314 	 * and it is not a checkpoint, don't do anything.  On a checkpoint,
   1315 	 * even if there aren't any buffers, you need to write the superblock.
   1316 	 */
   1317 	if ((nblocks = sp->cbpp - sp->bpp) == 1)
   1318 		return (0);
   1319 
   1320 	i_dev = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_dev;
   1321 	devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   1322 
   1323 	/* Update the segment usage information. */
   1324 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   1325 
   1326 	/* Loop through all blocks, except the segment summary. */
   1327 	for (bpp = sp->bpp; ++bpp < sp->cbpp; ) {
   1328 		if((*bpp)->b_vp != devvp)
   1329 			sup->su_nbytes += (*bpp)->b_bcount;
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   1333 
   1334 	ninos = (ssp->ss_ninos + INOPB(fs) - 1) / INOPB(fs);
   1335 	sup->su_nbytes += ssp->ss_ninos * DINODE_SIZE;
   1336 	/* sup->su_nbytes += LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE; */
   1337 	sup->su_lastmod = time.tv_sec;
   1338 	sup->su_ninos += ninos;
   1339 	++sup->su_nsums;
   1340 	fs->lfs_dmeta += (LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE + fsbtodb(fs, ninos));
   1341 
   1342 	do_again = !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED);
   1343 	(void)VOP_BWRITE(bp);
   1344 	/*
   1345 	 * Mark blocks B_BUSY, to prevent then from being changed between
   1346 	 * the checksum computation and the actual write.
   1347 	 *
   1348 	 * If we are cleaning, check indirect blocks for UNWRITTEN, and if
   1349 	 * there are any, replace them with copies that have UNASSIGNED
   1350 	 * instead.
   1351 	 */
   1352 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--;) {
   1353 		++bpp;
   1354 		if((*bpp)->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1355 			continue;
   1356 		bp = *bpp;
   1357 	    again:
   1358 		s = splbio();
   1359 		if(bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
   1360 #ifdef DEBUG
   1361 			printf("lfs_writeseg: avoiding potential data "
   1362 			       "summary corruption for ino %d, lbn %d\n",
   1363 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number, bp->b_lblkno);
   1364 #endif
   1365 			bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
   1366 			tsleep(bp, (PRIBIO + 1), "lfs_writeseg", 0);
   1367 			splx(s);
   1368 			goto again;
   1369 		}
   1370 		bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
   1371 		splx(s);
   1372 		/* Check and replace indirect block UNWRITTEN bogosity */
   1373 		if(bp->b_lblkno < 0 && bp->b_vp != devvp && bp->b_vp &&
   1374 		   VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_ffs_blocks !=
   1375 		   VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks) {
   1376 			printf("lfs_writeseg: cleansing ino %d (%d != %d)\n",
   1377 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number,
   1378 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks,
   1379 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_ffs_blocks);
   1380 			/* Make a copy we'll make changes to */
   1381 			newbp = lfs_newbuf(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno,
   1382 					   bp->b_bcount);
   1383 			newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1384 			memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data,
   1385 			       newbp->b_bcount);
   1386 			*bpp = newbp;
   1387 
   1388 			/* Get rid of the old buffer */
   1389 			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
   1390 					 B_LOCKED | B_GATHERED);
   1391 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1392 				lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1393 			else {
   1394 				bremfree(bp);
   1395 				bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
   1396 				if(bp->b_vp)
   1397 					reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
   1398 				brelse(bp);
   1399 			}
   1400 
   1401 			for (daddrp = (daddr_t *)(newbp->b_data);
   1402 			     daddrp < (daddr_t *)(newbp->b_data +
   1403 						  newbp->b_bcount); daddrp++) {
   1404 				if (*daddrp == UNWRITTEN) {
   1405 #ifdef DEBUG
   1406 					printf("lfs_segwrite: replacing UNWRITTEN\n");
   1407 #endif
   1408 					*daddrp = 0;
   1409 				}
   1410 			}
   1411 		}
   1412 	}
   1413 	/*
   1414 	 * Compute checksum across data and then across summary; the first
   1415 	 * block (the summary block) is skipped.  Set the create time here
   1416 	 * so that it's guaranteed to be later than the inode mod times.
   1417 	 *
   1418 	 * XXX
   1419 	 * Fix this to do it inline, instead of malloc/copy.
   1420 	 */
   1421 	datap = dp = malloc(nblocks * sizeof(u_long), M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
   1422 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--;) {
   1423 		if (((*++bpp)->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) == (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) {
   1424 			if (copyin((*bpp)->b_saveaddr, dp++, sizeof(u_long)))
   1425 				panic("lfs_writeseg: copyin failed [1]: "
   1426 				      "ino %d blk %d",
   1427 				      VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number,
   1428 				      (*bpp)->b_lblkno);
   1429 		} else
   1430 			*dp++ = ((u_long *)(*bpp)->b_data)[0];
   1431 	}
   1432 	ssp->ss_create = time.tv_sec;
   1433 	ssp->ss_datasum = cksum(datap, (nblocks - 1) * sizeof(u_long));
   1434 	ssp->ss_sumsum =
   1435 	    cksum(&ssp->ss_datasum, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(ssp->ss_sumsum));
   1436 	free(datap, M_SEGMENT);
   1437 
   1438 	fs->lfs_bfree -= (fsbtodb(fs, ninos) + LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
   1439 
   1440 	strategy = devvp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_strategy)];
   1441 
   1442 	/*
   1443 	 * When we simply write the blocks we lose a rotation for every block
   1444 	 * written.  To avoid this problem, we allocate memory in chunks, copy
   1445 	 * the buffers into the chunk and write the chunk.  CHUNKSIZE is the
   1446 	 * largest size I/O devices can handle.
   1447 	 * When the data is copied to the chunk, turn off the B_LOCKED bit
   1448 	 * and brelse the buffer (which will move them to the LRU list).  Add
   1449 	 * the B_CALL flag to the buffer header so we can count I/O's for the
   1450 	 * checkpoints and so we can release the allocated memory.
   1451 	 *
   1452 	 * XXX
   1453 	 * This should be removed if the new virtual memory system allows us to
   1454 	 * easily make the buffers contiguous in kernel memory and if that's
   1455 	 * fast enough.
   1456 	 */
   1457 
   1458 #define CHUNKSIZE MAXPHYS
   1459 
   1460 	if(devvp==NULL)
   1461 		panic("devvp is NULL");
   1462 	for (bpp = sp->bpp,i = nblocks; i;) {
   1463 		cbp = lfs_newbuf(devvp, (*bpp)->b_blkno, CHUNKSIZE);
   1464 		cbp->b_dev = i_dev;
   1465 		cbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_BUSY;
   1466 		cbp->b_bcount = 0;
   1467 
   1468 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1469 		if(datosn(fs,(*bpp)->b_blkno + ((*bpp)->b_bcount - 1)/DEV_BSIZE) != datosn(fs,cbp->b_blkno)) {
   1470 			panic("lfs_writeseg: Segment overwrite");
   1471 		}
   1472 #endif
   1473 
   1474 		s = splbio();
   1475 		if(fs->lfs_iocount >= LFS_THROTTLE) {
   1476 			tsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO+1, "lfs throttle", 0);
   1477 		}
   1478 		++fs->lfs_iocount;
   1479 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1480 		for(j=0;j<LFS_THROTTLE;j++) {
   1481 			if(fs->lfs_pending[j]==LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
   1482 				fs->lfs_pending[j] = cbp->b_blkno;
   1483 				break;
   1484 			}
   1485 		}
   1486 #endif /* LFS_TRACK_IOS */
   1487 		for (p = cbp->b_data; i && cbp->b_bcount < CHUNKSIZE; i--) {
   1488 			bp = *bpp;
   1489 
   1490 			if (bp->b_bcount > (CHUNKSIZE - cbp->b_bcount))
   1491 				break;
   1492 
   1493 			/*
   1494 			 * Fake buffers from the cleaner are marked as B_INVAL.
   1495 			 * We need to copy the data from user space rather than
   1496 			 * from the buffer indicated.
   1497 			 * XXX == what do I do on an error?
   1498 			 */
   1499 			if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) == (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) {
   1500 				if (copyin(bp->b_saveaddr, p, bp->b_bcount))
   1501 					panic("lfs_writeseg: copyin failed [2]");
   1502 			} else
   1503 				bcopy(bp->b_data, p, bp->b_bcount);
   1504 			p += bp->b_bcount;
   1505 			cbp->b_bcount += bp->b_bcount;
   1506 			if (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) {
   1507 				--locked_queue_count;
   1508 				locked_queue_bytes -= bp->b_bufsize;
   1509 			}
   1510 			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
   1511 					 B_LOCKED | B_GATHERED);
   1512 			vn = bp->b_vp;
   1513 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
   1514 				/* if B_CALL, it was created with newbuf */
   1515 				lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1516 			} else {
   1517 				bremfree(bp);
   1518 				bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
   1519 				if(vn)
   1520 					reassignbuf(bp, vn);
   1521 				brelse(bp);
   1522 			}
   1523 			if(bp->b_flags & B_NEEDCOMMIT) { /* XXX */
   1524 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_NEEDCOMMIT;
   1525 				wakeup(bp);
   1526 			}
   1527 
   1528 			bpp++;
   1529 
   1530 			/*
   1531 			 * If this is the last block for this vnode, but
   1532 			 * there are other blocks on its dirty list,
   1533 			 * set IN_MODIFIED/IN_CLEANING depending on what
   1534 			 * sort of block.  Only do this for our mount point,
   1535 			 * not for, e.g., inode blocks that are attached to
   1536 			 * the devvp.
   1537 			 */
   1538 			if(i>1 && vn && *bpp && (*bpp)->b_vp != vn
   1539 			   && (*bpp)->b_vp && (bp=vn->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first)!=NULL &&
   1540 			   vn->v_mount == fs->lfs_ivnode->v_mount)
   1541 			{
   1542 				ip = VTOI(vn);
   1543 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1544 				printf("lfs_writeseg: marking ino %d\n",ip->i_number);
   1545 #endif
   1546 		       		if(!(ip->i_flag & (IN_CLEANING | IN_MODIFIED |
   1547 				                   IN_ACCESSED))) {
   1548 					fs->lfs_uinodes++;
   1549 					if(bp->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1550 						ip->i_flag |= IN_CLEANING;
   1551 					else
   1552 						ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
   1553 				}
   1554 			}
   1555 			/* if(vn->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL) */
   1556 				wakeup(vn);
   1557 		}
   1558 		++cbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
   1559 		splx(s);
   1560 		/*
   1561 		 * XXXX This is a gross and disgusting hack.  Since these
   1562 		 * buffers are physically addressed, they hang off the
   1563 		 * device vnode (devvp).  As a result, they have no way
   1564 		 * of getting to the LFS superblock or lfs structure to
   1565 		 * keep track of the number of I/O's pending.  So, I am
   1566 		 * going to stuff the fs into the saveaddr field of
   1567 		 * the buffer (yuk).
   1568 		 */
   1569 		cbp->b_saveaddr = (caddr_t)fs;
   1570 		vop_strategy_a.a_desc = VDESC(vop_strategy);
   1571 		vop_strategy_a.a_bp = cbp;
   1572 		(strategy)(&vop_strategy_a);
   1573 	}
   1574 	/*
   1575 	 * XXX
   1576 	 * Vinvalbuf can move locked buffers off the locked queue
   1577 	 * and we have no way of knowing about this.  So, after
   1578 	 * doing a big write, we recalculate how many buffers are
   1579 	 * really still left on the locked queue.
   1580 	 */
   1581 	lfs_countlocked(&locked_queue_count,&locked_queue_bytes);
   1582 	wakeup(&locked_queue_count);
   1583 	if(lfs_dostats) {
   1584 		++lfs_stats.psegwrites;
   1585 		lfs_stats.blocktot += nblocks - 1;
   1586 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   1587 			++lfs_stats.psyncwrites;
   1588 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   1589 			++lfs_stats.pcleanwrites;
   1590 			lfs_stats.cleanblocks += nblocks - 1;
   1591 		}
   1592 	}
   1593 	return (lfs_initseg(fs) || do_again);
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 void
   1597 lfs_writesuper(fs, daddr)
   1598 	struct lfs *fs;
   1599 	daddr_t daddr;
   1600 {
   1601 	struct buf *bp;
   1602 	dev_t i_dev;
   1603 	int (*strategy) __P((void *));
   1604 	int s;
   1605 	struct vop_strategy_args vop_strategy_a;
   1606 
   1607 #ifdef LFS_CANNOT_ROLLFW
   1608 	/*
   1609 	 * If we can write one superblock while another is in
   1610 	 * progress, we risk not having a complete checkpoint if we crash.
   1611 	 * So, block here if a superblock write is in progress.
   1612 	 */
   1613 	s = splbio();
   1614 	while(fs->lfs_sbactive) {
   1615 		tsleep(&fs->lfs_sbactive, PRIBIO+1, "lfs sb", 0);
   1616 	}
   1617 	fs->lfs_sbactive = daddr;
   1618 	splx(s);
   1619 #endif
   1620 	i_dev = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_dev;
   1621 	strategy = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_strategy)];
   1622 
   1623 	/* Set timestamp of this version of the superblock */
   1624 	fs->lfs_tstamp = time.tv_sec;
   1625 
   1626 	/* Checksum the superblock and copy it into a buffer. */
   1627 	fs->lfs_cksum = lfs_sb_cksum(&(fs->lfs_dlfs));
   1628 	bp = lfs_newbuf(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp, daddr, LFS_SBPAD);
   1629 	*(struct dlfs *)bp->b_data = fs->lfs_dlfs;
   1630 
   1631 	bp->b_dev = i_dev;
   1632 	bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_CALL | B_ASYNC;
   1633 	bp->b_flags &= ~(B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI);
   1634 	bp->b_iodone = lfs_supercallback;
   1635 	/* XXX KS - same nasty hack as above */
   1636 	bp->b_saveaddr = (caddr_t)fs;
   1637 
   1638 	vop_strategy_a.a_desc = VDESC(vop_strategy);
   1639 	vop_strategy_a.a_bp = bp;
   1640 	s = splbio();
   1641 	++bp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
   1642 	++fs->lfs_iocount;
   1643 	splx(s);
   1644 	(strategy)(&vop_strategy_a);
   1645 }
   1646 
   1647 /*
   1648  * Logical block number match routines used when traversing the dirty block
   1649  * chain.
   1650  */
   1651 int
   1652 lfs_match_fake(fs, bp)
   1653 	struct lfs *fs;
   1654 	struct buf *bp;
   1655 {
   1656 	return (bp->b_flags & B_CALL);
   1657 }
   1658 
   1659 int
   1660 lfs_match_data(fs, bp)
   1661 	struct lfs *fs;
   1662 	struct buf *bp;
   1663 {
   1664 	return (bp->b_lblkno >= 0);
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 int
   1668 lfs_match_indir(fs, bp)
   1669 	struct lfs *fs;
   1670 	struct buf *bp;
   1671 {
   1672 	int lbn;
   1673 
   1674 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1675 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 0);
   1676 }
   1677 
   1678 int
   1679 lfs_match_dindir(fs, bp)
   1680 	struct lfs *fs;
   1681 	struct buf *bp;
   1682 {
   1683 	int lbn;
   1684 
   1685 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1686 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 1);
   1687 }
   1688 
   1689 int
   1690 lfs_match_tindir(fs, bp)
   1691 	struct lfs *fs;
   1692 	struct buf *bp;
   1693 {
   1694 	int lbn;
   1695 
   1696 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1697 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 2);
   1698 }
   1699 
   1700 /*
   1701  * XXX - The only buffers that are going to hit these functions are the
   1702  * segment write blocks, or the segment summaries, or the superblocks.
   1703  *
   1704  * All of the above are created by lfs_newbuf, and so do not need to be
   1705  * released via brelse.
   1706  */
   1707 void
   1708 lfs_callback(bp)
   1709 	struct buf *bp;
   1710 {
   1711 	struct lfs *fs;
   1712 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1713 	int j;
   1714 #endif
   1715 
   1716 	fs = (struct lfs *)bp->b_saveaddr;
   1717 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1718 	if (fs->lfs_iocount == 0)
   1719 		panic("lfs_callback: zero iocount\n");
   1720 #endif
   1721 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount < LFS_THROTTLE)
   1722 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   1723 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1724 	for(j=0;j<LFS_THROTTLE;j++) {
   1725 		if(fs->lfs_pending[j]==bp->b_blkno) {
   1726 			fs->lfs_pending[j] = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR;
   1727 			wakeup(&(fs->lfs_pending[j]));
   1728 			break;
   1729 		}
   1730 	}
   1731 #endif /* LFS_TRACK_IOS */
   1732 
   1733 	lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1734 }
   1735 
   1736 void
   1737 lfs_supercallback(bp)
   1738 	struct buf *bp;
   1739 {
   1740 	struct lfs *fs;
   1741 
   1742 	fs = (struct lfs *)bp->b_saveaddr;
   1743 #ifdef LFS_CANNOT_ROLLFW
   1744 	fs->lfs_sbactive = 0;
   1745 	wakeup(&fs->lfs_sbactive);
   1746 #endif
   1747 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount < LFS_THROTTLE)
   1748 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   1749 	lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 /*
   1753  * Shellsort (diminishing increment sort) from Data Structures and
   1754  * Algorithms, Aho, Hopcraft and Ullman, 1983 Edition, page 290;
   1755  * see also Knuth Vol. 3, page 84.  The increments are selected from
   1756  * formula (8), page 95.  Roughly O(N^3/2).
   1757  */
   1758 /*
   1759  * This is our own private copy of shellsort because we want to sort
   1760  * two parallel arrays (the array of buffer pointers and the array of
   1761  * logical block numbers) simultaneously.  Note that we cast the array
   1762  * of logical block numbers to a unsigned in this routine so that the
   1763  * negative block numbers (meta data blocks) sort AFTER the data blocks.
   1764  */
   1765 
   1766 void
   1767 lfs_shellsort(bp_array, lb_array, nmemb)
   1768 	struct buf **bp_array;
   1769 	ufs_daddr_t *lb_array;
   1770 	int nmemb;
   1771 {
   1772 	static int __rsshell_increments[] = { 4, 1, 0 };
   1773 	int incr, *incrp, t1, t2;
   1774 	struct buf *bp_temp;
   1775 	u_long lb_temp;
   1776 
   1777 	for (incrp = __rsshell_increments; (incr = *incrp++) != 0;)
   1778 		for (t1 = incr; t1 < nmemb; ++t1)
   1779 			for (t2 = t1 - incr; t2 >= 0;)
   1780 				if (lb_array[t2] > lb_array[t2 + incr]) {
   1781 					lb_temp = lb_array[t2];
   1782 					lb_array[t2] = lb_array[t2 + incr];
   1783 					lb_array[t2 + incr] = lb_temp;
   1784 					bp_temp = bp_array[t2];
   1785 					bp_array[t2] = bp_array[t2 + incr];
   1786 					bp_array[t2 + incr] = bp_temp;
   1787 					t2 -= incr;
   1788 				} else
   1789 					break;
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 /*
   1793  * Check VXLOCK.  Return 1 if the vnode is locked.  Otherwise, vget it.
   1794  */
   1795 int
   1796 lfs_vref(vp)
   1797 	struct vnode *vp;
   1798 {
   1799 	/*
   1800 	 * If we return 1 here during a flush, we risk vinvalbuf() not
   1801 	 * being able to flush all of the pages from this vnode, which
   1802 	 * will cause it to panic.  So, return 0 if a flush is in progress.
   1803 	 */
   1804 	if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
   1805 		if(IS_FLUSHING(VTOI(vp)->i_lfs,vp)) {
   1806 			return 0;
   1807 		}
   1808 		return(1);
   1809 	}
   1810 	return (vget(vp, 0));
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 /*
   1814  * This is vrele except that we do not want to VOP_INACTIVE this vnode. We
   1815  * inline vrele here to avoid the vn_lock and VOP_INACTIVE call at the end.
   1816  */
   1817 void
   1818 lfs_vunref(vp)
   1819 	struct vnode *vp;
   1820 {
   1821 	/*
   1822 	 * Analogous to lfs_vref, if the node is flushing, fake it.
   1823 	 */
   1824 	if((vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) && IS_FLUSHING(VTOI(vp)->i_lfs,vp)) {
   1825 		return;
   1826 	}
   1827 
   1828 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1829 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1830 	if(vp->v_usecount<=0) {
   1831 		printf("lfs_vunref: inum is %d\n", VTOI(vp)->i_number);
   1832 		printf("lfs_vunref: flags are 0x%lx\n", vp->v_flag);
   1833 		printf("lfs_vunref: usecount = %ld\n", vp->v_usecount);
   1834 		panic("lfs_vunref: v_usecount<0");
   1835 	}
   1836 #endif
   1837 	vp->v_usecount--;
   1838 	if (vp->v_usecount > 0) {
   1839 		simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1840 		return;
   1841 	}
   1842 	/*
   1843 	 * insert at tail of LRU list
   1844 	 */
   1845 	simple_lock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1846 	if (vp->v_holdcnt > 0)
   1847 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_hold_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1848 	else
   1849 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1850 	simple_unlock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1851 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1852 }
   1853 
   1854 /*
   1855  * We use this when we have vnodes that were loaded in solely for cleaning.
   1856  * There is no reason to believe that these vnodes will be referenced again
   1857  * soon, since the cleaning process is unrelated to normal filesystem
   1858  * activity.  Putting cleaned vnodes at the tail of the list has the effect
   1859  * of flushing the vnode LRU.  So, put vnodes that were loaded only for
   1860  * cleaning at the head of the list, instead.
   1861  */
   1862 void
   1863 lfs_vunref_head(vp)
   1864 	struct vnode *vp;
   1865 {
   1866 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1867 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1868 	if(vp->v_usecount==0) {
   1869 		panic("lfs_vunref: v_usecount<0");
   1870 	}
   1871 #endif
   1872 	vp->v_usecount--;
   1873 	if (vp->v_usecount > 0) {
   1874 		simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1875 		return;
   1876 	}
   1877 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1878 	if(VOP_ISLOCKED(vp))
   1879 		panic("lfs_vunref_head: vnode locked");
   1880 #endif
   1881 	/*
   1882 	 * insert at head of LRU list
   1883 	 */
   1884 	simple_lock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1885 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1886 	simple_unlock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1887 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890