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lfs_segment.c revision 1.67
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lfs_segment.c,v 1.67 2001/01/09 05:05:35 joff Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)lfs_segment.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 6/10/95
     71  */
     72 
     73 #define ivndebug(vp,str) printf("ino %d: %s\n",VTOI(vp)->i_number,(str))
     74 
     75 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM)
     76 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/namei.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     84 #include <sys/file.h>
     85 #include <sys/stat.h>
     86 #include <sys/buf.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 #include <sys/conf.h>
     89 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 
     93 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     94 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     95 
     96 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
     97 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     98 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     99 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
    100 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
    101 
    102 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
    103 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
    104 
    105 extern int count_lock_queue __P((void));
    106 extern struct simplelock vnode_free_list_slock;		/* XXX */
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Determine if it's OK to start a partial in this segment, or if we need
    110  * to go on to a new segment.
    111  */
    112 #define	LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs) \
    113 	((fs)->lfs_dbpseg - ((fs)->lfs_offset - (fs)->lfs_curseg) > \
    114 	1 << (fs)->lfs_fsbtodb)
    115 
    116 void	 lfs_callback __P((struct buf *));
    117 int	 lfs_gather __P((struct lfs *, struct segment *,
    118 	     struct vnode *, int (*) __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *))));
    119 int	 lfs_gatherblock __P((struct segment *, struct buf *, int *));
    120 void	 lfs_iset __P((struct inode *, ufs_daddr_t, time_t));
    121 int	 lfs_match_fake __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    122 int	 lfs_match_data __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    123 int	 lfs_match_dindir __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    124 int	 lfs_match_indir __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    125 int	 lfs_match_tindir __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    126 void	 lfs_newseg __P((struct lfs *));
    127 void	 lfs_shellsort __P((struct buf **, ufs_daddr_t *, int));
    128 void	 lfs_supercallback __P((struct buf *));
    129 void	 lfs_updatemeta __P((struct segment *));
    130 int	 lfs_vref __P((struct vnode *));
    131 void	 lfs_vunref __P((struct vnode *));
    132 void	 lfs_writefile __P((struct lfs *, struct segment *, struct vnode *));
    133 int	 lfs_writeinode __P((struct lfs *, struct segment *, struct inode *));
    134 int	 lfs_writeseg __P((struct lfs *, struct segment *));
    135 void	 lfs_writesuper __P((struct lfs *, daddr_t));
    136 int	 lfs_writevnodes __P((struct lfs *fs, struct mount *mp,
    137 	    struct segment *sp, int dirops));
    138 
    139 int	lfs_allclean_wakeup;		/* Cleaner wakeup address. */
    140 int	lfs_writeindir = 1;             /* whether to flush indir on non-ckp */
    141 int	lfs_clean_vnhead = 0;		/* Allow freeing to head of vn list */
    142 int	lfs_dirvcount = 0;		/* # active dirops */
    143 
    144 /* Statistics Counters */
    145 int lfs_dostats = 1;
    146 struct lfs_stats lfs_stats;
    147 
    148 extern int locked_queue_count;
    149 extern long locked_queue_bytes;
    150 
    151 /* op values to lfs_writevnodes */
    152 #define	VN_REG	        0
    153 #define	VN_DIROP	1
    154 #define	VN_EMPTY	2
    155 #define VN_CLEAN        3
    156 
    157 #define LFS_MAX_ACTIVE          10
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * XXX KS - Set modification time on the Ifile, so the cleaner can
    161  * read the fs mod time off of it.  We don't set IN_UPDATE here,
    162  * since we don't really need this to be flushed to disk (and in any
    163  * case that wouldn't happen to the Ifile until we checkpoint).
    164  */
    165 void
    166 lfs_imtime(fs)
    167 	struct lfs *fs;
    168 {
    169 	struct timespec ts;
    170 	struct inode *ip;
    171 
    172 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    173 	ip = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode);
    174 	ip->i_ffs_mtime = ts.tv_sec;
    175 	ip->i_ffs_mtimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Ifile and meta data blocks are not marked busy, so segment writes MUST be
    180  * single threaded.  Currently, there are two paths into lfs_segwrite, sync()
    181  * and getnewbuf().  They both mark the file system busy.  Lfs_vflush()
    182  * explicitly marks the file system busy.  So lfs_segwrite is safe.  I think.
    183  */
    184 
    185 #define SET_FLUSHING(fs,vp) (fs)->lfs_flushvp = (vp)
    186 #define IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp)  ((fs)->lfs_flushvp == (vp))
    187 #define CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp) (fs)->lfs_flushvp = NULL
    188 
    189 int
    190 lfs_vflush(vp)
    191 	struct vnode *vp;
    192 {
    193 	struct inode *ip;
    194 	struct lfs *fs;
    195 	struct segment *sp;
    196 	struct buf *bp, *nbp, *tbp, *tnbp;
    197 	int error, s;
    198 
    199 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    200 	fs = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_lfs;
    201 
    202 	if(ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) {
    203 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    204 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/in_cleaning");
    205 #endif
    206 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
    207 		LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    208 
    209 		/*
    210 		 * Toss any cleaning buffers that have real counterparts
    211 		 * to avoid losing new data
    212 		 */
    213 		s = splbio();
    214 		for(bp=vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp=nbp) {
    215 			nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    216 			if(bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
    217 				for(tbp=vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; tbp;
    218 				    tbp=tnbp)
    219 				{
    220 					tnbp = tbp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    221 					if(tbp->b_vp == bp->b_vp
    222 					   && tbp->b_lblkno == bp->b_lblkno
    223 					   && tbp != bp)
    224 					{
    225 						fs->lfs_avail += btodb(bp->b_bcount);
    226 						wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
    227 						lfs_freebuf(bp);
    228 					}
    229 				}
    230 			}
    231 		}
    232 		splx(s);
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	/* If the node is being written, wait until that is done */
    236 	if(WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    237 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    238 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/writeinprog");
    239 #endif
    240 		tsleep(vp, PRIBIO+1, "lfs_vw", 0);
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	/* Protect against VXLOCK deadlock in vinvalbuf() */
    244 	lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_SYNC);
    245 
    246 	/* If we're supposed to flush a freed inode, just toss it */
    247 	/* XXX - seglock, so these buffers can't be gathered, right? */
    248 	if(ip->i_ffs_mode == 0) {
    249 		printf("lfs_vflush: ino %d is freed, not flushing\n",
    250 			ip->i_number);
    251 		s = splbio();
    252 		for(bp=vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp=nbp) {
    253 			nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    254 			if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) { /* XXX always true? */
    255 				fs->lfs_avail += btodb(bp->b_bcount);
    256 				wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
    257 			}
    258 			/* Copied from lfs_writeseg */
    259 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
    260 				/* if B_CALL, it was created with newbuf */
    261 				lfs_freebuf(bp);
    262 			} else {
    263 				bremfree(bp);
    264 				LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
    265 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
    266                                          B_GATHERED);
    267 				bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    268 				reassignbuf(bp, vp);
    269 				brelse(bp);
    270 			}
    271 		}
    272 		splx(s);
    273 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
    274 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
    275 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ALLMOD;
    276 		printf("lfs_vflush: done not flushing ino %d\n",
    277 			ip->i_number);
    278 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    279 		return 0;
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	SET_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    283 	if (fs->lfs_nactive > LFS_MAX_ACTIVE) {
    284 		error = lfs_segwrite(vp->v_mount, SEGM_SYNC|SEGM_CKP);
    285 		CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    286 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    287 		return error;
    288 	}
    289 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    290 
    291 	if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL) {
    292 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_EMPTY);
    293 	} else if((ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) &&
    294 		  (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)) {
    295 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    296 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/clean");
    297 #endif
    298 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    299 	}
    300 	else if(lfs_dostats) {
    301 		if(vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first || (VTOI(vp)->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD))
    302 			++lfs_stats.vflush_invoked;
    303 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    304 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush");
    305 #endif
    306 	}
    307 
    308 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    309 	/* XXX KS This actually can happen right now, though it shouldn't(?) */
    310 	if(vp->v_flag & VDIROP) {
    311 		printf("lfs_vflush: flushing VDIROP, this shouldn\'t be\n");
    312 		/* panic("VDIROP being flushed...this can\'t happen"); */
    313 	}
    314 	if(vp->v_usecount<0) {
    315 		printf("usecount=%d\n",vp->v_usecount);
    316 		panic("lfs_vflush: usecount<0");
    317 	}
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 	do {
    321 		do {
    322 			if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    323 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    324 		} while (lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip));
    325 	} while (lfs_writeseg(fs, sp) && ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM);
    326 
    327 	if(lfs_dostats) {
    328 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    329 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    330 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    331 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    332 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    333 	}
    334 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    335 
    336 	CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    337 	return (0);
    338 }
    339 
    340 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS_VERBOSE
    341 # define vndebug(vp,str) if(VTOI(vp)->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) printf("not writing ino %d because %s (op %d)\n",VTOI(vp)->i_number,(str),op)
    342 #else
    343 # define vndebug(vp,str)
    344 #endif
    345 
    346 int
    347 lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, op)
    348 	struct lfs *fs;
    349 	struct mount *mp;
    350 	struct segment *sp;
    351 	int op;
    352 {
    353 	struct inode *ip;
    354 	struct vnode *vp;
    355 	int inodes_written=0, only_cleaning;
    356 	int needs_unlock;
    357 
    358 #ifndef LFS_NO_BACKVP_HACK
    359 	/* BEGIN HACK */
    360 #define	VN_OFFSET	(((caddr_t)&vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) - (caddr_t)vp)
    361 #define	BACK_VP(VP)	((struct vnode *)(((caddr_t)VP->v_mntvnodes.le_prev) - VN_OFFSET))
    362 #define	BEG_OF_VLIST	((struct vnode *)(((caddr_t)&mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first) - VN_OFFSET))
    363 
    364 	/* Find last vnode. */
    365  loop:	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    366 	     vp && vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next != NULL;
    367 	     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next);
    368 	for (; vp && vp != BEG_OF_VLIST; vp = BACK_VP(vp)) {
    369 #else
    370 	loop:
    371 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    372 	     vp != NULL;
    373 	     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    374 #endif
    375 		/*
    376 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
    377 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
    378 		 */
    379 		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
    380 			printf("lfs_writevnodes: starting over\n");
    381 			goto loop;
    382 		}
    383 
    384 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    385 		if ((op == VN_DIROP && !(vp->v_flag & VDIROP)) ||
    386 		    (op != VN_DIROP && op != VN_CLEAN && (vp->v_flag & VDIROP))) {
    387 			vndebug(vp,"dirop");
    388 			continue;
    389 		}
    390 
    391 		if (op == VN_EMPTY && vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) {
    392 			vndebug(vp,"empty");
    393 			continue;
    394 		}
    395 
    396 		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
    397 			continue;
    398 		}
    399 
    400 		if(op == VN_CLEAN && ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM
    401 		   && vp != fs->lfs_flushvp
    402 		   && !(ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING)) {
    403 			vndebug(vp,"cleaning");
    404 			continue;
    405 		}
    406 
    407 		if (lfs_vref(vp)) {
    408 			vndebug(vp,"vref");
    409 			continue;
    410 		}
    411 
    412 		needs_unlock = 0;
    413 		if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp)) {
    414 			if (vp != fs->lfs_ivnode &&
    415 			    vp->v_lock.lk_lockholder != curproc->p_pid) {
    416 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    417 				printf("lfs_writevnodes: not writing ino %d,"
    418 				       " locked by pid %d\n",
    419 				       VTOI(vp)->i_number,
    420 				       vp->v_lock.lk_lockholder);
    421 #endif
    422 				lfs_vunref(vp);
    423 				continue;
    424 			}
    425 		} else if (vp != fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    426 			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    427 			needs_unlock = 1;
    428 		}
    429 
    430 		only_cleaning = 0;
    431 		/*
    432 		 * Write the inode/file if dirty and it's not the IFILE.
    433 		 */
    434 		if ((ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD) ||
    435 		     (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL))
    436 		{
    437 			only_cleaning = ((ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD)==IN_CLEANING);
    438 
    439 			if(ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM
    440 			   && vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    441 			{
    442 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    443 			}
    444 			if(vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL) {
    445 				if(WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    446 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    447 					ivndebug(vp,"writevnodes/write2");
    448 #endif
    449 				} else if(!(ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD)) {
    450 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    451 					printf("<%d>",ip->i_number);
    452 #endif
    453 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    454 				}
    455 			}
    456 			(void) lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    457 			inodes_written++;
    458 		}
    459 
    460 		if (needs_unlock)
    461 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    462 
    463 		if (lfs_clean_vnhead && only_cleaning)
    464 			lfs_vunref_head(vp);
    465 		else
    466 			lfs_vunref(vp);
    467 	}
    468 	return inodes_written;
    469 }
    470 
    471 int
    472 lfs_segwrite(mp, flags)
    473 	struct mount *mp;
    474 	int flags;			/* Do a checkpoint. */
    475 {
    476 	struct buf *bp;
    477 	struct inode *ip;
    478 	struct lfs *fs;
    479 	struct segment *sp;
    480 	struct vnode *vp;
    481 	SEGUSE *segusep;
    482 	ufs_daddr_t ibno;
    483 	int do_ckp, did_ckp, error, i;
    484 	int writer_set = 0;
    485 	int dirty;
    486 
    487 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_lfs;
    488 
    489 	if (fs->lfs_ronly)
    490 		return EROFS;
    491 
    492 	lfs_imtime(fs);
    493 
    494 	/* printf("lfs_segwrite: ifile flags are 0x%lx\n",
    495 	       (long)(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_flag)); */
    496 
    497 #if 0
    498 	/*
    499 	 * If we are not the cleaner, and there is no space available,
    500 	 * wait until cleaner writes.
    501 	 */
    502 	if(!(flags & SEGM_CLEAN) && !(fs->lfs_seglock && fs->lfs_sp &&
    503 				      (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)))
    504 	{
    505 		while (fs->lfs_avail <= 0) {
    506 			LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
    507 			LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 0);
    508 
    509 			wakeup(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
    510 			wakeup(&fs->lfs_nextseg);
    511 			error = tsleep(&fs->lfs_avail, PRIBIO + 1, "lfs_av2",
    512 				       0);
    513 			if (error) {
    514 				return (error);
    515 			}
    516 		}
    517 	}
    518 #endif
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Allocate a segment structure and enough space to hold pointers to
    521 	 * the maximum possible number of buffers which can be described in a
    522 	 * single summary block.
    523 	 */
    524 	do_ckp = (flags & SEGM_CKP) || fs->lfs_nactive > LFS_MAX_ACTIVE;
    525 	lfs_seglock(fs, flags | (do_ckp ? SEGM_CKP : 0));
    526 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * If lfs_flushvp is non-NULL, we are called from lfs_vflush,
    530 	 * in which case we have to flush *all* buffers off of this vnode.
    531 	 * We don't care about other nodes, but write any non-dirop nodes
    532 	 * anyway in anticipation of another getnewvnode().
    533 	 *
    534 	 * If we're cleaning we only write cleaning and ifile blocks, and
    535 	 * no dirops, since otherwise we'd risk corruption in a crash.
    536 	 */
    537 	if(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    538 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    539 	else {
    540 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_REG);
    541 		if(!fs->lfs_dirops || !fs->lfs_flushvp) {
    542 			while(fs->lfs_dirops)
    543 				if((error = tsleep(&fs->lfs_writer, PRIBIO + 1,
    544 						"lfs writer", 0)))
    545 				{
    546 					free(sp->bpp, M_SEGMENT);
    547 					free(sp, M_SEGMENT);
    548 					return (error);
    549 				}
    550 			fs->lfs_writer++;
    551 			writer_set=1;
    552 			lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_DIROP);
    553 			((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_flags &= ~(SS_CONT);
    554 		}
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	/*
    558 	 * If we are doing a checkpoint, mark everything since the
    559 	 * last checkpoint as no longer ACTIVE.
    560 	 */
    561 	if (do_ckp) {
    562 		for (ibno = fs->lfs_cleansz + fs->lfs_segtabsz;
    563 		     --ibno >= fs->lfs_cleansz; ) {
    564 			dirty = 0;
    565 			if (bread(fs->lfs_ivnode, ibno, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp))
    566 
    567 				panic("lfs_segwrite: ifile read");
    568 			segusep = (SEGUSE *)bp->b_data;
    569 			for (i = fs->lfs_sepb; i--; segusep++) {
    570 				if (segusep->su_flags & SEGUSE_ACTIVE) {
    571 					segusep->su_flags &= ~SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    572 					++dirty;
    573 				}
    574 			}
    575 
    576 			/* But the current segment is still ACTIVE */
    577 			segusep = (SEGUSE *)bp->b_data;
    578 			if (datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg) / fs->lfs_sepb ==
    579 			    (ibno-fs->lfs_cleansz)) {
    580 				segusep[datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg) %
    581 					fs->lfs_sepb].su_flags |= SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    582 				--dirty;
    583 			}
    584 			if (dirty)
    585 				error = VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
    586 			else
    587 				brelse(bp);
    588 		}
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	did_ckp = 0;
    592 	if (do_ckp || fs->lfs_doifile) {
    593 		do {
    594 			vp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
    595 
    596 			vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_CANRECURSE | LK_RETRY);
    597 
    598 			ip = VTOI(vp);
    599 			if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    600 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    601 			if (ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD)
    602 				++did_ckp;
    603 			(void) lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    604 
    605 			vput(vp);
    606 		} while (lfs_writeseg(fs, sp) && do_ckp);
    607 
    608 		/* The ifile should now be all clear */
    609 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ALLMOD);
    610 	} else {
    611 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	/*
    615 	 * If the I/O count is non-zero, sleep until it reaches zero.
    616 	 * At the moment, the user's process hangs around so we can
    617 	 * sleep.
    618 	 */
    619 	fs->lfs_doifile = 0;
    620 	if(writer_set && --fs->lfs_writer==0)
    621 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_dirops);
    622 
    623 	/*
    624 	 * If we didn't write the Ifile, we didn't really do anything.
    625 	 * That means that (1) there is a checkpoint on disk and (2)
    626 	 * nothing has changed since it was written.
    627 	 *
    628 	 * Take the flags off of the segment so that lfs_segunlock
    629 	 * doesn't have to write the superblock either.
    630 	 */
    631 	if (did_ckp == 0) {
    632 		sp->seg_flags &= ~(SEGM_SYNC|SEGM_CKP);
    633 		/* if(do_ckp) printf("lfs_segwrite: no checkpoint\n"); */
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	if(lfs_dostats) {
    637 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    638 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    639 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    640 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    641 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    642 	}
    643 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    644 	return (0);
    645 }
    646 
    647 /*
    648  * Write the dirty blocks associated with a vnode.
    649  */
    650 void
    651 lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp)
    652 	struct lfs *fs;
    653 	struct segment *sp;
    654 	struct vnode *vp;
    655 {
    656 	struct buf *bp;
    657 	struct finfo *fip;
    658 	IFILE *ifp;
    659 
    660 
    661 	if (sp->seg_bytes_left < fs->lfs_bsize ||
    662 	    sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(struct finfo))
    663 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    664 
    665 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(struct finfo) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    666 	++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    667 
    668 	if(vp->v_flag & VDIROP)
    669 		((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_flags |= (SS_DIROP|SS_CONT);
    670 
    671 	fip = sp->fip;
    672 	fip->fi_nblocks = 0;
    673 	fip->fi_ino = VTOI(vp)->i_number;
    674 	LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, fip->fi_ino, bp);
    675 	fip->fi_version = ifp->if_version;
    676 	brelse(bp);
    677 
    678 	if(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    679 	{
    680 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_fake);
    681 		/*
    682 		 * For a file being flushed, we need to write *all* blocks.
    683 		 * This means writing the cleaning blocks first, and then
    684 		 * immediately following with any non-cleaning blocks.
    685 		 * The same is true of the Ifile since checkpoints assume
    686 		 * that all valid Ifile blocks are written.
    687 		 */
    688 	   	if(IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp) || VTOI(vp)->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
    689 			lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    690 	} else
    691 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    692 
    693 	/*
    694 	 * It may not be necessary to write the meta-data blocks at this point,
    695 	 * as the roll-forward recovery code should be able to reconstruct the
    696 	 * list.
    697 	 *
    698 	 * We have to write them anyway, though, under two conditions: (1) the
    699 	 * vnode is being flushed (for reuse by vinvalbuf); or (2) we are
    700 	 * checkpointing.
    701 	 */
    702 	if(lfs_writeindir
    703 	   || IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp)
    704 	   || (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP))
    705 	{
    706 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_indir);
    707 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_dindir);
    708 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_tindir);
    709 	}
    710 	fip = sp->fip;
    711 	if (fip->fi_nblocks != 0) {
    712 		sp->fip = (FINFO*)((caddr_t)fip + sizeof(struct finfo) +
    713 				   sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) * (fip->fi_nblocks-1));
    714 		sp->start_lbp = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[0];
    715 	} else {
    716 		sp->sum_bytes_left += sizeof(FINFO) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    717 		--((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    718 	}
    719 }
    720 
    721 int
    722 lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip)
    723 	struct lfs *fs;
    724 	struct segment *sp;
    725 	struct inode *ip;
    726 {
    727 	struct buf *bp, *ibp;
    728 	struct dinode *cdp;
    729 	IFILE *ifp;
    730 	SEGUSE *sup;
    731 	ufs_daddr_t daddr;
    732 	daddr_t *daddrp;
    733 	ino_t ino;
    734 	int error, i, ndx;
    735 	int redo_ifile = 0;
    736 	struct timespec ts;
    737 	int gotblk=0;
    738 
    739 	if (!(ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD))
    740 		return(0);
    741 
    742 	/* Allocate a new inode block if necessary. */
    743 	if ((ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM || sp->idp==NULL) && sp->ibp == NULL) {
    744 		/* Allocate a new segment if necessary. */
    745 		if (sp->seg_bytes_left < fs->lfs_bsize ||
    746 		    sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(ufs_daddr_t))
    747 			(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    748 
    749 		/* Get next inode block. */
    750 		daddr = fs->lfs_offset;
    751 		fs->lfs_offset += fsbtodb(fs, 1);
    752 		sp->ibp = *sp->cbpp++ =
    753 			getblk(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp, daddr, fs->lfs_bsize, 0, 0);
    754 		gotblk++;
    755 
    756 		/* Zero out inode numbers */
    757 		for (i = 0; i < INOPB(fs); ++i)
    758 			((struct dinode *)sp->ibp->b_data)[i].di_inumber = 0;
    759 
    760 		++sp->start_bpp;
    761 		fs->lfs_avail -= fsbtodb(fs, 1);
    762 		/* Set remaining space counters. */
    763 		sp->seg_bytes_left -= fs->lfs_bsize;
    764 		sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    765 		ndx = LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE / sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) -
    766 			sp->ninodes / INOPB(fs) - 1;
    767 		((ufs_daddr_t *)(sp->segsum))[ndx] = daddr;
    768 	}
    769 
    770 	/* Update the inode times and copy the inode onto the inode page. */
    771 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    772 	LFS_ITIMES(ip, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    773 
    774 	/*
    775 	 * If this is the Ifile, and we've already written the Ifile in this
    776 	 * partial segment, just overwrite it (it's not on disk yet) and
    777 	 * continue.
    778 	 *
    779 	 * XXX we know that the bp that we get the second time around has
    780 	 * already been gathered.
    781 	 */
    782 	if(ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM && sp->idp) {
    783 		*(sp->idp) = ip->i_din.ffs_din;
    784 		return 0;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	bp = sp->ibp;
    788 	cdp = ((struct dinode *)bp->b_data) + (sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs));
    789 	*cdp = ip->i_din.ffs_din;
    790 
    791 	/*
    792 	 * If we are cleaning, ensure that we don't write UNWRITTEN disk
    793 	 * addresses to disk.
    794 	 */
    795 	if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks != ip->i_ffs_blocks) {
    796 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    797 		printf("lfs_writeinode: cleansing ino %d (%d != %d)\n",
    798 		       ip->i_number, ip->i_lfs_effnblks, ip->i_ffs_blocks);
    799 #endif
    800 		for (daddrp = cdp->di_db; daddrp < cdp->di_ib + NIADDR;
    801 		     daddrp++) {
    802 			if (*daddrp == UNWRITTEN) {
    803 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    804 				printf("lfs_writeinode: wiping UNWRITTEN\n");
    805 #endif
    806 				*daddrp = 0;
    807 			}
    808 		}
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	if(ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING)
    812 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
    813 	else {
    814 		/* XXX IN_ALLMOD */
    815 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ACCESSED | IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE |
    816 			     IN_UPDATE);
    817 		if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks == ip->i_ffs_blocks)
    818 			LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    819 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    820 		else
    821 			printf("lfs_writeinode: ino %d: real blks=%d, "
    822 			       "eff=%d\n", ip->i_number, ip->i_ffs_blocks,
    823 			       ip->i_lfs_effnblks);
    824 #endif
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	if(ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM) /* We know sp->idp == NULL */
    828 		sp->idp = ((struct dinode *)bp->b_data) +
    829 			(sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs));
    830 	if(gotblk) {
    831 		LFS_LOCK_BUF(bp);
    832 		brelse(bp);
    833 	}
    834 
    835 	/* Increment inode count in segment summary block. */
    836 	++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_ninos;
    837 
    838 	/* If this page is full, set flag to allocate a new page. */
    839 	if (++sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs) == 0)
    840 		sp->ibp = NULL;
    841 
    842 	/*
    843 	 * If updating the ifile, update the super-block.  Update the disk
    844 	 * address and access times for this inode in the ifile.
    845 	 */
    846 	ino = ip->i_number;
    847 	if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    848 		daddr = fs->lfs_idaddr;
    849 		fs->lfs_idaddr = bp->b_blkno;
    850 	} else {
    851 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, ibp);
    852 		daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
    853 		ifp->if_daddr = bp->b_blkno;
    854 #ifdef LFS_DEBUG_NEXTFREE
    855 		if(ino > 3 && ifp->if_nextfree) {
    856 			vprint("lfs_writeinode",ITOV(ip));
    857 			printf("lfs_writeinode: updating free ino %d\n",
    858 				ip->i_number);
    859 		}
    860 #endif
    861 		error = VOP_BWRITE(ibp); /* Ifile */
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	/*
    865 	 * Account the inode: it no longer belongs to its former segment,
    866 	 * though it will not belong to the new segment until that segment
    867 	 * is actually written.
    868 	 */
    869 #ifdef DEBUG
    870 	/*
    871 	 * The inode's last address should not be in the current partial
    872 	 * segment, except under exceptional circumstances (lfs_writevnodes
    873 	 * had to start over, and in the meantime more blocks were written
    874 	 * to a vnode).  Although the previous inode won't be accounted in
    875 	 * su_nbytes until lfs_writeseg, this shouldn't be a problem as we
    876 	 * have more data blocks in the current partial segment.
    877 	 */
    878 	if (daddr >= fs->lfs_lastpseg && daddr <= bp->b_blkno)
    879 		printf("lfs_writeinode: last inode addr in current pseg "
    880 		       "(ino %d daddr 0x%x)\n", ino, daddr);
    881 #endif
    882 	if (daddr != LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
    883 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, datosn(fs, daddr), bp);
    884 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    885 		if (sup->su_nbytes < DINODE_SIZE) {
    886 			printf("lfs_writeinode: negative bytes "
    887 			       "(segment %d short by %d)\n",
    888 			       datosn(fs, daddr),
    889 			       (int)DINODE_SIZE - sup->su_nbytes);
    890 			panic("lfs_writeinode: negative bytes");
    891 			sup->su_nbytes = DINODE_SIZE;
    892 		}
    893 #endif
    894 		sup->su_nbytes -= DINODE_SIZE;
    895 		redo_ifile =
    896 			(ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM && !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED));
    897 		error = VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
    898 	}
    899 	return (redo_ifile);
    900 }
    901 
    902 int
    903 lfs_gatherblock(sp, bp, sptr)
    904 	struct segment *sp;
    905 	struct buf *bp;
    906 	int *sptr;
    907 {
    908 	struct lfs *fs;
    909 	int version;
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * If full, finish this segment.  We may be doing I/O, so
    913 	 * release and reacquire the splbio().
    914 	 */
    915 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    916 	if (sp->vp == NULL)
    917 		panic ("lfs_gatherblock: Null vp in segment");
    918 #endif
    919 	fs = sp->fs;
    920 	if (sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) ||
    921 	    sp->seg_bytes_left < bp->b_bcount) {
    922 		if (sptr)
    923 			splx(*sptr);
    924 		lfs_updatemeta(sp);
    925 
    926 		version = sp->fip->fi_version;
    927 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    928 
    929 		sp->fip->fi_version = version;
    930 		sp->fip->fi_ino = VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number;
    931 		/* Add the current file to the segment summary. */
    932 		++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    933 		sp->sum_bytes_left -=
    934 			sizeof(struct finfo) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    935 
    936 		if (sptr)
    937 			*sptr = splbio();
    938 		return(1);
    939 	}
    940 
    941 #ifdef DEBUG
    942 	if(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) {
    943 		printf("lfs_gatherblock: already gathered! Ino %d, lbn %d\n",
    944 		       sp->fip->fi_ino, bp->b_lblkno);
    945 		return(0);
    946 	}
    947 #endif
    948 	/* Insert into the buffer list, update the FINFO block. */
    949 	bp->b_flags |= B_GATHERED;
    950 	*sp->cbpp++ = bp;
    951 	sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks++] = bp->b_lblkno;
    952 
    953 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    954 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= bp->b_bcount;
    955 	return(0);
    956 }
    957 
    958 int
    959 lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, match)
    960 	struct lfs *fs;
    961 	struct segment *sp;
    962 	struct vnode *vp;
    963 	int (*match) __P((struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    964 {
    965 	struct buf *bp;
    966 	int s, count=0;
    967 
    968 	sp->vp = vp;
    969 	s = splbio();
    970 
    971 #ifndef LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK
    972 loop:	for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next) {
    973 #else /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
    974 /* This is a hack to see if ordering the blocks in LFS makes a difference. */
    975 # define	BUF_OFFSET	(((void *)&bp->b_vnbufs.le_next) - (void *)bp)
    976 # define	BACK_BUF(BP)	((struct buf *)(((void *)BP->b_vnbufs.le_prev) - BUF_OFFSET))
    977 # define	BEG_OF_LIST	((struct buf *)(((void *)&vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) - BUF_OFFSET))
    978 /* Find last buffer. */
    979 loop:	for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp && bp->b_vnbufs.le_next != NULL;
    980 	    bp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next);
    981 	for (; bp && bp != BEG_OF_LIST; bp = BACK_BUF(bp)) {
    982 #endif /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
    983 		if ((bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY|B_GATHERED)) || !match(fs, bp))
    984 			continue;
    985 		if(vp->v_type == VBLK) {
    986 			/* For block devices, just write the blocks. */
    987 			/* XXX Do we really need to even do this? */
    988 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    989 			if(count==0)
    990 				printf("BLK(");
    991 			printf(".");
    992 #endif
    993 			/* Get the block before bwrite, so we don't corrupt the free list */
    994 			bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
    995 			bremfree(bp);
    996 			bwrite(bp);
    997 		} else {
    998 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    999 			if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL))==B_INVAL) {
   1000 				printf("lfs_gather: lbn %d is B_INVAL\n",
   1001 					bp->b_lblkno);
   1002 				VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
   1003 			}
   1004 			if (!(bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI))
   1005 				panic("lfs_gather: bp not B_DELWRI");
   1006 			if (!(bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED)) {
   1007 				printf("lfs_gather: lbn %d blk %d"
   1008 				       " not B_LOCKED\n", bp->b_lblkno,
   1009 				       bp->b_blkno);
   1010 				VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
   1011 				panic("lfs_gather: bp not B_LOCKED");
   1012 			}
   1013 #endif
   1014 			if (lfs_gatherblock(sp, bp, &s)) {
   1015 				goto loop;
   1016 			}
   1017 		}
   1018 		count++;
   1019 	}
   1020 	splx(s);
   1021 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1022 	if(vp->v_type == VBLK && count)
   1023 		printf(")\n");
   1024 #endif
   1025 	lfs_updatemeta(sp);
   1026 	sp->vp = NULL;
   1027 	return count;
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 /*
   1031  * Update the metadata that points to the blocks listed in the FINFO
   1032  * array.
   1033  */
   1034 void
   1035 lfs_updatemeta(sp)
   1036 	struct segment *sp;
   1037 {
   1038 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1039 	struct buf *bp;
   1040 	struct lfs *fs;
   1041 	struct vnode *vp;
   1042 	struct indir a[NIADDR + 2], *ap;
   1043 	struct inode *ip;
   1044 	ufs_daddr_t daddr, lbn, off;
   1045 	daddr_t ooff;
   1046 	int error, i, nblocks, num;
   1047 	int bb;
   1048 
   1049 	vp = sp->vp;
   1050 	nblocks = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks] - sp->start_lbp;
   1051 	if (nblocks < 0)
   1052 		panic("This is a bad thing\n");
   1053 	if (vp == NULL || nblocks == 0)
   1054 		return;
   1055 
   1056 	/* Sort the blocks. */
   1057 	/*
   1058 	 * XXX KS - We have to sort even if the blocks come from the
   1059 	 * cleaner, because there might be other pending blocks on the
   1060 	 * same inode...and if we don't sort, and there are fragments
   1061 	 * present, blocks may be written in the wrong place.
   1062 	 */
   1063 	/* if (!(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)) */
   1064 	lfs_shellsort(sp->start_bpp, sp->start_lbp, nblocks);
   1065 
   1066 	/*
   1067 	 * Record the length of the last block in case it's a fragment.
   1068 	 * If there are indirect blocks present, they sort last.  An
   1069 	 * indirect block will be lfs_bsize and its presence indicates
   1070 	 * that you cannot have fragments.
   1071 	 */
   1072 	sp->fip->fi_lastlength = sp->start_bpp[nblocks - 1]->b_bcount;
   1073 
   1074 	/*
   1075 	 * Assign disk addresses, and update references to the logical
   1076 	 * block and the segment usage information.
   1077 	 */
   1078 	fs = sp->fs;
   1079 	for (i = nblocks; i--; ++sp->start_bpp) {
   1080 		lbn = *sp->start_lbp++;
   1081 
   1082 		(*sp->start_bpp)->b_blkno = off = fs->lfs_offset;
   1083 		if((*sp->start_bpp)->b_blkno == (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno) {
   1084 			printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d blk %d"
   1085 			       " has same lbn and daddr\n",
   1086 			       VTOI(vp)->i_number, off);
   1087 		}
   1088 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1089 		if((*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount < fs->lfs_bsize && i != 0)
   1090 			panic("lfs_updatemeta: fragment is not last block\n");
   1091 #endif
   1092 		bb = fragstodb(fs, numfrags(fs, (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount));
   1093 		fs->lfs_offset += bb;
   1094 		error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, lbn, &daddr, a, &num, NULL);
   1095 		if (error)
   1096 			panic("lfs_updatemeta: ufs_bmaparray %d", error);
   1097 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1098 		switch (num) {
   1099 		case 0:
   1100 			ooff = ip->i_ffs_db[lbn];
   1101 #ifdef DEBUG
   1102 			if (ooff == 0) {
   1103 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[1]: warning: writing "
   1104 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x0\n",
   1105 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off);
   1106 			}
   1107 #endif
   1108 			if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1109 				ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1110 			ip->i_ffs_db[lbn] = off;
   1111 			break;
   1112 		case 1:
   1113 			ooff = ip->i_ffs_ib[a[0].in_off];
   1114 #ifdef DEBUG
   1115 			if (ooff == 0) {
   1116 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[2]: warning: writing "
   1117 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x0\n",
   1118 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off);
   1119 			}
   1120 #endif
   1121 			if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1122 				ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1123 			ip->i_ffs_ib[a[0].in_off] = off;
   1124 			break;
   1125 		default:
   1126 			ap = &a[num - 1];
   1127 			if (bread(vp, ap->in_lbn, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp))
   1128 				panic("lfs_updatemeta: bread bno %d",
   1129 				      ap->in_lbn);
   1130 
   1131 			ooff = ((ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[ap->in_off];
   1132 #if DEBUG
   1133 			if (ooff == 0) {
   1134 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[3]: warning: writing "
   1135 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x0\n",
   1136 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off);
   1137 			}
   1138 #endif
   1139 			if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1140 				ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1141 			((ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[ap->in_off] = off;
   1142 			(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
   1143 		}
   1144 #ifdef DEBUG
   1145 		if (daddr >= fs->lfs_lastpseg && daddr <= off) {
   1146 			printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d, lbn %d, addr = %x "
   1147 			       "in same pseg\n", VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number,
   1148 			       (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno, daddr);
   1149 		}
   1150 #endif
   1151 		/* Update segment usage information. */
   1152 		if (daddr > 0) {
   1153 			LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, datosn(fs, daddr), bp);
   1154 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1155 			if (sup->su_nbytes < (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount) {
   1156 				/* XXX -- Change to a panic. */
   1157 				printf("lfs_updatemeta: negative bytes "
   1158 				       "(segment %d short by %ld)\n",
   1159 				       datosn(fs, daddr),
   1160 				       (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount -
   1161 				       sup->su_nbytes);
   1162 				printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d, lbn %d, "
   1163 				       "addr = %x\n", VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number,
   1164 				       (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno, daddr);
   1165 				panic("lfs_updatemeta: negative bytes");
   1166 				sup->su_nbytes = (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount;
   1167 			}
   1168 #endif
   1169 			sup->su_nbytes -= (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount;
   1170 			error = VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
   1171 		}
   1172 	}
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 /*
   1176  * Start a new segment.
   1177  */
   1178 int
   1179 lfs_initseg(fs)
   1180 	struct lfs *fs;
   1181 {
   1182 	struct segment *sp;
   1183 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1184 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1185 	struct buf *bp;
   1186 	int repeat;
   1187 
   1188 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   1189 
   1190 	repeat = 0;
   1191 	/* Advance to the next segment. */
   1192 	if (!LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs)) {
   1193 		/* lfs_avail eats the remaining space */
   1194 		fs->lfs_avail -= fs->lfs_dbpseg - (fs->lfs_offset -
   1195 						   fs->lfs_curseg);
   1196 		/* Wake up any cleaning procs waiting on this file system. */
   1197 		wakeup(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
   1198 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_nextseg);
   1199 		lfs_newseg(fs);
   1200 		repeat = 1;
   1201 		fs->lfs_offset = fs->lfs_curseg;
   1202 		sp->seg_number = datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg);
   1203 		sp->seg_bytes_left = dbtob(fs->lfs_dbpseg);
   1204 		/*
   1205 		 * If the segment contains a superblock, update the offset
   1206 		 * and summary address to skip over it.
   1207 		 */
   1208 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   1209 		if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK) {
   1210 			fs->lfs_offset += btodb(LFS_SBPAD);
   1211 			sp->seg_bytes_left -= LFS_SBPAD;
   1212 		}
   1213 		brelse(bp);
   1214 	} else {
   1215 		sp->seg_number = datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg);
   1216 		sp->seg_bytes_left = dbtob(fs->lfs_dbpseg -
   1217 				      (fs->lfs_offset - fs->lfs_curseg));
   1218 	}
   1219 	fs->lfs_lastpseg = fs->lfs_offset;
   1220 
   1221 	sp->fs = fs;
   1222 	sp->ibp = NULL;
   1223 	sp->idp = NULL;
   1224 	sp->ninodes = 0;
   1225 
   1226 	/* Get a new buffer for SEGSUM and enter it into the buffer list. */
   1227 	sp->cbpp = sp->bpp;
   1228 	*sp->cbpp = lfs_newbuf(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp,
   1229 			       fs->lfs_offset, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
   1230 	sp->segsum = (*sp->cbpp)->b_data;
   1231 	bzero(sp->segsum, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
   1232 	sp->start_bpp = ++sp->cbpp;
   1233 	fs->lfs_offset += btodb(LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
   1234 
   1235 	/* Set point to SEGSUM, initialize it. */
   1236 	ssp = sp->segsum;
   1237 	ssp->ss_next = fs->lfs_nextseg;
   1238 	ssp->ss_nfinfo = ssp->ss_ninos = 0;
   1239 	ssp->ss_magic = SS_MAGIC;
   1240 
   1241 	/* Set pointer to first FINFO, initialize it. */
   1242 	sp->fip = (struct finfo *)((caddr_t)sp->segsum + sizeof(SEGSUM));
   1243 	sp->fip->fi_nblocks = 0;
   1244 	sp->start_lbp = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[0];
   1245 	sp->fip->fi_lastlength = 0;
   1246 
   1247 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE;
   1248 	sp->sum_bytes_left = LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(SEGSUM);
   1249 
   1250 	return(repeat);
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 /*
   1254  * Return the next segment to write.
   1255  */
   1256 void
   1257 lfs_newseg(fs)
   1258 	struct lfs *fs;
   1259 {
   1260 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
   1261 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1262 	struct buf *bp;
   1263 	int curseg, isdirty, sn;
   1264 
   1265 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, datosn(fs, fs->lfs_nextseg), bp);
   1266 	sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
   1267 	sup->su_nbytes = 0;
   1268 	sup->su_nsums = 0;
   1269 	sup->su_ninos = 0;
   1270 	(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
   1271 
   1272 	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
   1273 	--cip->clean;
   1274 	++cip->dirty;
   1275 	fs->lfs_nclean = cip->clean;
   1276 	LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
   1277 
   1278 	fs->lfs_lastseg = fs->lfs_curseg;
   1279 	fs->lfs_curseg = fs->lfs_nextseg;
   1280 	for (sn = curseg = datosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg);;) {
   1281 		sn = (sn + 1) % fs->lfs_nseg;
   1282 		if (sn == curseg)
   1283 			panic("lfs_nextseg: no clean segments");
   1284 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1285 		isdirty = sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY;
   1286 		brelse(bp);
   1287 		if (!isdirty)
   1288 			break;
   1289 	}
   1290 
   1291 	++fs->lfs_nactive;
   1292 	fs->lfs_nextseg = sntoda(fs, sn);
   1293 	if(lfs_dostats) {
   1294 		++lfs_stats.segsused;
   1295 	}
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 int
   1299 lfs_writeseg(fs, sp)
   1300 	struct lfs *fs;
   1301 	struct segment *sp;
   1302 {
   1303 	struct buf **bpp, *bp, *cbp, *newbp;
   1304 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1305 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1306 	dev_t i_dev;
   1307 	u_long *datap, *dp;
   1308 	int do_again, i, nblocks, s;
   1309 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1310 	int j;
   1311 #endif
   1312 	int (*strategy)__P((void *));
   1313 	struct vop_strategy_args vop_strategy_a;
   1314 	u_short ninos;
   1315 	struct vnode *devvp;
   1316 	char *p;
   1317 	struct vnode *vn;
   1318 	struct inode *ip;
   1319 	daddr_t *daddrp;
   1320 	int changed;
   1321 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(LFS_PROPELLER)
   1322 	static int propeller;
   1323 	char propstring[4] = "-\\|/";
   1324 
   1325 	printf("%c\b",propstring[propeller++]);
   1326 	if(propeller==4)
   1327 		propeller = 0;
   1328 #endif
   1329 
   1330 	/*
   1331 	 * If there are no buffers other than the segment summary to write
   1332 	 * and it is not a checkpoint, don't do anything.  On a checkpoint,
   1333 	 * even if there aren't any buffers, you need to write the superblock.
   1334 	 */
   1335 	if ((nblocks = sp->cbpp - sp->bpp) == 1)
   1336 		return (0);
   1337 
   1338 	i_dev = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_dev;
   1339 	devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   1340 
   1341 	/* Update the segment usage information. */
   1342 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   1343 
   1344 	/* Loop through all blocks, except the segment summary. */
   1345 	for (bpp = sp->bpp; ++bpp < sp->cbpp; ) {
   1346 		if((*bpp)->b_vp != devvp)
   1347 			sup->su_nbytes += (*bpp)->b_bcount;
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   1351 
   1352 	ninos = (ssp->ss_ninos + INOPB(fs) - 1) / INOPB(fs);
   1353 	sup->su_nbytes += ssp->ss_ninos * DINODE_SIZE;
   1354 	/* sup->su_nbytes += LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE; */
   1355 	sup->su_lastmod = time.tv_sec;
   1356 	sup->su_ninos += ninos;
   1357 	++sup->su_nsums;
   1358 	fs->lfs_dmeta += (btodb(LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE) + fsbtodb(fs, ninos));
   1359 	fs->lfs_avail -= btodb(LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
   1360 
   1361 	do_again = !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED);
   1362 	(void)VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
   1363 	/*
   1364 	 * Mark blocks B_BUSY, to prevent then from being changed between
   1365 	 * the checksum computation and the actual write.
   1366 	 *
   1367 	 * If we are cleaning, check indirect blocks for UNWRITTEN, and if
   1368 	 * there are any, replace them with copies that have UNASSIGNED
   1369 	 * instead.
   1370 	 */
   1371 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--;) {
   1372 		++bpp;
   1373 		if((*bpp)->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1374 			continue;
   1375 		bp = *bpp;
   1376 	    again:
   1377 		s = splbio();
   1378 		if(bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
   1379 #ifdef DEBUG
   1380 			printf("lfs_writeseg: avoiding potential data "
   1381 			       "summary corruption for ino %d, lbn %d\n",
   1382 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number, bp->b_lblkno);
   1383 #endif
   1384 			bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
   1385 			tsleep(bp, (PRIBIO + 1), "lfs_writeseg", 0);
   1386 			splx(s);
   1387 			goto again;
   1388 		}
   1389 		bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
   1390 		splx(s);
   1391 		/* Check and replace indirect block UNWRITTEN bogosity */
   1392 		if(bp->b_lblkno < 0 && bp->b_vp != devvp && bp->b_vp &&
   1393 		   VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_ffs_blocks !=
   1394 		   VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks) {
   1395 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1396 			printf("lfs_writeseg: cleansing ino %d (%d != %d)\n",
   1397 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number,
   1398 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks,
   1399 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_ffs_blocks);
   1400 #endif
   1401 			/* Make a copy we'll make changes to */
   1402 			newbp = lfs_newbuf(bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno,
   1403 					   bp->b_bcount);
   1404 			newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1405 			memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data,
   1406 			       newbp->b_bcount);
   1407 			*bpp = newbp;
   1408 
   1409 			changed = 0;
   1410 			for (daddrp = (daddr_t *)(newbp->b_data);
   1411 			     daddrp < (daddr_t *)(newbp->b_data +
   1412 						  newbp->b_bcount); daddrp++) {
   1413 				if (*daddrp == UNWRITTEN) {
   1414 					++changed;
   1415 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1416 					printf("lfs_writeseg: replacing UNWRITTEN\n");
   1417 #endif
   1418 					*daddrp = 0;
   1419 				}
   1420 			}
   1421 			/*
   1422 			 * Get rid of the old buffer.  Don't mark it clean,
   1423 			 * though, if it still has dirty data on it.
   1424 			 */
   1425 			if (changed) {
   1426 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_GATHERED);
   1427 				if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1428 					lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1429 				else {
   1430 					/* Still on free list, leave it there */
   1431 					s = splbio();
   1432 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
   1433 					if (bp->b_flags & B_WANTED)
   1434 						wakeup(bp);
   1435 				 	splx(s);
   1436 					/*
   1437 					 * We have to re-decrement lfs_avail
   1438 					 * since this block is going to come
   1439 					 * back around to us in the next
   1440 					 * segment.
   1441 					 */
   1442 					fs->lfs_avail -= btodb(bp->b_bcount);
   1443 				}
   1444 			} else {
   1445 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
   1446 						 B_GATHERED);
   1447 				LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
   1448 				if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1449 					lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1450 				else {
   1451 					bremfree(bp);
   1452 					bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
   1453 					reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
   1454 					brelse(bp);
   1455 				}
   1456 			}
   1457 
   1458 		}
   1459 	}
   1460 	/*
   1461 	 * Compute checksum across data and then across summary; the first
   1462 	 * block (the summary block) is skipped.  Set the create time here
   1463 	 * so that it's guaranteed to be later than the inode mod times.
   1464 	 *
   1465 	 * XXX
   1466 	 * Fix this to do it inline, instead of malloc/copy.
   1467 	 */
   1468 	datap = dp = malloc(nblocks * sizeof(u_long), M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
   1469 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--;) {
   1470 		if (((*++bpp)->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) == (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) {
   1471 			if (copyin((*bpp)->b_saveaddr, dp++, sizeof(u_long)))
   1472 				panic("lfs_writeseg: copyin failed [1]: "
   1473 				      "ino %d blk %d",
   1474 				      VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number,
   1475 				      (*bpp)->b_lblkno);
   1476 		} else
   1477 			*dp++ = ((u_long *)(*bpp)->b_data)[0];
   1478 	}
   1479 	ssp->ss_create = time.tv_sec;
   1480 	ssp->ss_datasum = cksum(datap, (nblocks - 1) * sizeof(u_long));
   1481 	ssp->ss_sumsum =
   1482 	    cksum(&ssp->ss_datasum, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(ssp->ss_sumsum));
   1483 	free(datap, M_SEGMENT);
   1484 
   1485 	fs->lfs_bfree -= (fsbtodb(fs, ninos) + btodb(LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE));
   1486 
   1487 	strategy = devvp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_strategy)];
   1488 
   1489 	/*
   1490 	 * When we simply write the blocks we lose a rotation for every block
   1491 	 * written.  To avoid this problem, we allocate memory in chunks, copy
   1492 	 * the buffers into the chunk and write the chunk.  CHUNKSIZE is the
   1493 	 * largest size I/O devices can handle.
   1494 	 * When the data is copied to the chunk, turn off the B_LOCKED bit
   1495 	 * and brelse the buffer (which will move them to the LRU list).  Add
   1496 	 * the B_CALL flag to the buffer header so we can count I/O's for the
   1497 	 * checkpoints and so we can release the allocated memory.
   1498 	 *
   1499 	 * XXX
   1500 	 * This should be removed if the new virtual memory system allows us to
   1501 	 * easily make the buffers contiguous in kernel memory and if that's
   1502 	 * fast enough.
   1503 	 */
   1504 
   1505 #define CHUNKSIZE MAXPHYS
   1506 
   1507 	if(devvp==NULL)
   1508 		panic("devvp is NULL");
   1509 	for (bpp = sp->bpp,i = nblocks; i;) {
   1510 		cbp = lfs_newbuf(devvp, (*bpp)->b_blkno, CHUNKSIZE);
   1511 		cbp->b_dev = i_dev;
   1512 		cbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_BUSY;
   1513 		cbp->b_bcount = 0;
   1514 
   1515 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1516 		if(datosn(fs, (*bpp)->b_blkno + btodb((*bpp)->b_bcount) - 1) !=
   1517 		   datosn(fs, cbp->b_blkno)) {
   1518 			panic("lfs_writeseg: Segment overwrite");
   1519 		}
   1520 #endif
   1521 
   1522 		s = splbio();
   1523 		if(fs->lfs_iocount >= LFS_THROTTLE) {
   1524 			tsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO+1, "lfs throttle", 0);
   1525 		}
   1526 		++fs->lfs_iocount;
   1527 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1528 		for(j=0;j<LFS_THROTTLE;j++) {
   1529 			if(fs->lfs_pending[j]==LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
   1530 				fs->lfs_pending[j] = cbp->b_blkno;
   1531 				break;
   1532 			}
   1533 		}
   1534 #endif /* LFS_TRACK_IOS */
   1535 		for (p = cbp->b_data; i && cbp->b_bcount < CHUNKSIZE; i--) {
   1536 			bp = *bpp;
   1537 
   1538 			if (bp->b_bcount > (CHUNKSIZE - cbp->b_bcount))
   1539 				break;
   1540 
   1541 			/*
   1542 			 * Fake buffers from the cleaner are marked as B_INVAL.
   1543 			 * We need to copy the data from user space rather than
   1544 			 * from the buffer indicated.
   1545 			 * XXX == what do I do on an error?
   1546 			 */
   1547 			if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) == (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) {
   1548 				if (copyin(bp->b_saveaddr, p, bp->b_bcount))
   1549 					panic("lfs_writeseg: copyin failed [2]");
   1550 			} else
   1551 				bcopy(bp->b_data, p, bp->b_bcount);
   1552 			p += bp->b_bcount;
   1553 			cbp->b_bcount += bp->b_bcount;
   1554 			LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
   1555 			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
   1556 					 B_GATHERED);
   1557 			vn = bp->b_vp;
   1558 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
   1559 				/* if B_CALL, it was created with newbuf */
   1560 				lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1561 			} else {
   1562 				bremfree(bp);
   1563 				bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
   1564 				if(vn)
   1565 					reassignbuf(bp, vn);
   1566 				brelse(bp);
   1567 			}
   1568 
   1569 			bpp++;
   1570 
   1571 			/*
   1572 			 * If this is the last block for this vnode, but
   1573 			 * there are other blocks on its dirty list,
   1574 			 * set IN_MODIFIED/IN_CLEANING depending on what
   1575 			 * sort of block.  Only do this for our mount point,
   1576 			 * not for, e.g., inode blocks that are attached to
   1577 			 * the devvp.
   1578 			 */
   1579 			if(i>1 && vn && *bpp && (*bpp)->b_vp != vn
   1580 			   && (*bpp)->b_vp && (bp=vn->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first)!=NULL &&
   1581 			   vn->v_mount == fs->lfs_ivnode->v_mount)
   1582 			{
   1583 				ip = VTOI(vn);
   1584 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1585 				printf("lfs_writeseg: marking ino %d\n",ip->i_number);
   1586 #endif
   1587 				if(bp->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1588 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
   1589 				else
   1590 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
   1591 			}
   1592 			/* if(vn->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL) */
   1593 				wakeup(vn);
   1594 		}
   1595 		++cbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
   1596 		splx(s);
   1597 		/*
   1598 		 * XXXX This is a gross and disgusting hack.  Since these
   1599 		 * buffers are physically addressed, they hang off the
   1600 		 * device vnode (devvp).  As a result, they have no way
   1601 		 * of getting to the LFS superblock or lfs structure to
   1602 		 * keep track of the number of I/O's pending.  So, I am
   1603 		 * going to stuff the fs into the saveaddr field of
   1604 		 * the buffer (yuk).
   1605 		 */
   1606 		cbp->b_saveaddr = (caddr_t)fs;
   1607 		vop_strategy_a.a_desc = VDESC(vop_strategy);
   1608 		vop_strategy_a.a_bp = cbp;
   1609 		(strategy)(&vop_strategy_a);
   1610 	}
   1611 #if 1 || defined(DEBUG)
   1612 	/*
   1613 	 * After doing a big write, we recalculate how many buffers are
   1614 	 * really still left on the locked queue.
   1615 	 */
   1616 	s = splbio();
   1617 	lfs_countlocked(&locked_queue_count, &locked_queue_bytes);
   1618 	splx(s);
   1619 	wakeup(&locked_queue_count);
   1620 #endif /* 1 || DEBUG */
   1621 	if(lfs_dostats) {
   1622 		++lfs_stats.psegwrites;
   1623 		lfs_stats.blocktot += nblocks - 1;
   1624 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   1625 			++lfs_stats.psyncwrites;
   1626 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   1627 			++lfs_stats.pcleanwrites;
   1628 			lfs_stats.cleanblocks += nblocks - 1;
   1629 		}
   1630 	}
   1631 	return (lfs_initseg(fs) || do_again);
   1632 }
   1633 
   1634 void
   1635 lfs_writesuper(fs, daddr)
   1636 	struct lfs *fs;
   1637 	daddr_t daddr;
   1638 {
   1639 	struct buf *bp;
   1640 	dev_t i_dev;
   1641 	int (*strategy) __P((void *));
   1642 	int s;
   1643 	struct vop_strategy_args vop_strategy_a;
   1644 
   1645 #ifdef LFS_CANNOT_ROLLFW
   1646 	/*
   1647 	 * If we can write one superblock while another is in
   1648 	 * progress, we risk not having a complete checkpoint if we crash.
   1649 	 * So, block here if a superblock write is in progress.
   1650 	 */
   1651 	s = splbio();
   1652 	while(fs->lfs_sbactive) {
   1653 		tsleep(&fs->lfs_sbactive, PRIBIO+1, "lfs sb", 0);
   1654 	}
   1655 	fs->lfs_sbactive = daddr;
   1656 	splx(s);
   1657 #endif
   1658 	i_dev = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_dev;
   1659 	strategy = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_strategy)];
   1660 
   1661 	/* Set timestamp of this version of the superblock */
   1662 	fs->lfs_tstamp = time.tv_sec;
   1663 
   1664 	/* Checksum the superblock and copy it into a buffer. */
   1665 	fs->lfs_cksum = lfs_sb_cksum(&(fs->lfs_dlfs));
   1666 	bp = lfs_newbuf(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp, daddr, LFS_SBPAD);
   1667 	*(struct dlfs *)bp->b_data = fs->lfs_dlfs;
   1668 
   1669 	bp->b_dev = i_dev;
   1670 	bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_CALL | B_ASYNC;
   1671 	bp->b_flags &= ~(B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI);
   1672 	bp->b_iodone = lfs_supercallback;
   1673 	/* XXX KS - same nasty hack as above */
   1674 	bp->b_saveaddr = (caddr_t)fs;
   1675 
   1676 	vop_strategy_a.a_desc = VDESC(vop_strategy);
   1677 	vop_strategy_a.a_bp = bp;
   1678 	s = splbio();
   1679 	++bp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
   1680 	++fs->lfs_iocount;
   1681 	splx(s);
   1682 	(strategy)(&vop_strategy_a);
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 /*
   1686  * Logical block number match routines used when traversing the dirty block
   1687  * chain.
   1688  */
   1689 int
   1690 lfs_match_fake(fs, bp)
   1691 	struct lfs *fs;
   1692 	struct buf *bp;
   1693 {
   1694 	return (bp->b_flags & B_CALL);
   1695 }
   1696 
   1697 int
   1698 lfs_match_data(fs, bp)
   1699 	struct lfs *fs;
   1700 	struct buf *bp;
   1701 {
   1702 	return (bp->b_lblkno >= 0);
   1703 }
   1704 
   1705 int
   1706 lfs_match_indir(fs, bp)
   1707 	struct lfs *fs;
   1708 	struct buf *bp;
   1709 {
   1710 	int lbn;
   1711 
   1712 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1713 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 0);
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 int
   1717 lfs_match_dindir(fs, bp)
   1718 	struct lfs *fs;
   1719 	struct buf *bp;
   1720 {
   1721 	int lbn;
   1722 
   1723 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1724 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 1);
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 int
   1728 lfs_match_tindir(fs, bp)
   1729 	struct lfs *fs;
   1730 	struct buf *bp;
   1731 {
   1732 	int lbn;
   1733 
   1734 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1735 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 2);
   1736 }
   1737 
   1738 /*
   1739  * XXX - The only buffers that are going to hit these functions are the
   1740  * segment write blocks, or the segment summaries, or the superblocks.
   1741  *
   1742  * All of the above are created by lfs_newbuf, and so do not need to be
   1743  * released via brelse.
   1744  */
   1745 void
   1746 lfs_callback(bp)
   1747 	struct buf *bp;
   1748 {
   1749 	struct lfs *fs;
   1750 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1751 	int j;
   1752 #endif
   1753 
   1754 	fs = (struct lfs *)bp->b_saveaddr;
   1755 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1756 	if (fs->lfs_iocount == 0)
   1757 		panic("lfs_callback: zero iocount\n");
   1758 #endif
   1759 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount < LFS_THROTTLE)
   1760 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   1761 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1762 	for(j=0;j<LFS_THROTTLE;j++) {
   1763 		if(fs->lfs_pending[j]==bp->b_blkno) {
   1764 			fs->lfs_pending[j] = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR;
   1765 			wakeup(&(fs->lfs_pending[j]));
   1766 			break;
   1767 		}
   1768 	}
   1769 #endif /* LFS_TRACK_IOS */
   1770 
   1771 	lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1772 }
   1773 
   1774 void
   1775 lfs_supercallback(bp)
   1776 	struct buf *bp;
   1777 {
   1778 	struct lfs *fs;
   1779 
   1780 	fs = (struct lfs *)bp->b_saveaddr;
   1781 #ifdef LFS_CANNOT_ROLLFW
   1782 	fs->lfs_sbactive = 0;
   1783 	wakeup(&fs->lfs_sbactive);
   1784 #endif
   1785 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount < LFS_THROTTLE)
   1786 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   1787 	lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 /*
   1791  * Shellsort (diminishing increment sort) from Data Structures and
   1792  * Algorithms, Aho, Hopcraft and Ullman, 1983 Edition, page 290;
   1793  * see also Knuth Vol. 3, page 84.  The increments are selected from
   1794  * formula (8), page 95.  Roughly O(N^3/2).
   1795  */
   1796 /*
   1797  * This is our own private copy of shellsort because we want to sort
   1798  * two parallel arrays (the array of buffer pointers and the array of
   1799  * logical block numbers) simultaneously.  Note that we cast the array
   1800  * of logical block numbers to a unsigned in this routine so that the
   1801  * negative block numbers (meta data blocks) sort AFTER the data blocks.
   1802  */
   1803 
   1804 void
   1805 lfs_shellsort(bp_array, lb_array, nmemb)
   1806 	struct buf **bp_array;
   1807 	ufs_daddr_t *lb_array;
   1808 	int nmemb;
   1809 {
   1810 	static int __rsshell_increments[] = { 4, 1, 0 };
   1811 	int incr, *incrp, t1, t2;
   1812 	struct buf *bp_temp;
   1813 	u_long lb_temp;
   1814 
   1815 	for (incrp = __rsshell_increments; (incr = *incrp++) != 0;)
   1816 		for (t1 = incr; t1 < nmemb; ++t1)
   1817 			for (t2 = t1 - incr; t2 >= 0;)
   1818 				if (lb_array[t2] > lb_array[t2 + incr]) {
   1819 					lb_temp = lb_array[t2];
   1820 					lb_array[t2] = lb_array[t2 + incr];
   1821 					lb_array[t2 + incr] = lb_temp;
   1822 					bp_temp = bp_array[t2];
   1823 					bp_array[t2] = bp_array[t2 + incr];
   1824 					bp_array[t2 + incr] = bp_temp;
   1825 					t2 -= incr;
   1826 				} else
   1827 					break;
   1828 }
   1829 
   1830 /*
   1831  * Check VXLOCK.  Return 1 if the vnode is locked.  Otherwise, vget it.
   1832  */
   1833 int
   1834 lfs_vref(vp)
   1835 	struct vnode *vp;
   1836 {
   1837 	/*
   1838 	 * If we return 1 here during a flush, we risk vinvalbuf() not
   1839 	 * being able to flush all of the pages from this vnode, which
   1840 	 * will cause it to panic.  So, return 0 if a flush is in progress.
   1841 	 */
   1842 	if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
   1843 		if(IS_FLUSHING(VTOI(vp)->i_lfs,vp)) {
   1844 			return 0;
   1845 		}
   1846 		return(1);
   1847 	}
   1848 	return (vget(vp, 0));
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 /*
   1852  * This is vrele except that we do not want to VOP_INACTIVE this vnode. We
   1853  * inline vrele here to avoid the vn_lock and VOP_INACTIVE call at the end.
   1854  */
   1855 void
   1856 lfs_vunref(vp)
   1857 	struct vnode *vp;
   1858 {
   1859 	/*
   1860 	 * Analogous to lfs_vref, if the node is flushing, fake it.
   1861 	 */
   1862 	if((vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) && IS_FLUSHING(VTOI(vp)->i_lfs,vp)) {
   1863 		return;
   1864 	}
   1865 
   1866 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1867 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1868 	if(vp->v_usecount<=0) {
   1869 		printf("lfs_vunref: inum is %d\n", VTOI(vp)->i_number);
   1870 		printf("lfs_vunref: flags are 0x%x\n", vp->v_flag);
   1871 		printf("lfs_vunref: usecount = %d\n", vp->v_usecount);
   1872 		panic("lfs_vunref: v_usecount<0");
   1873 	}
   1874 #endif
   1875 	vp->v_usecount--;
   1876 	if (vp->v_usecount > 0) {
   1877 		simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1878 		return;
   1879 	}
   1880 	/*
   1881 	 * insert at tail of LRU list
   1882 	 */
   1883 	simple_lock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1884 	if (vp->v_holdcnt > 0)
   1885 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_hold_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1886 	else
   1887 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1888 	simple_unlock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1889 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 /*
   1893  * We use this when we have vnodes that were loaded in solely for cleaning.
   1894  * There is no reason to believe that these vnodes will be referenced again
   1895  * soon, since the cleaning process is unrelated to normal filesystem
   1896  * activity.  Putting cleaned vnodes at the tail of the list has the effect
   1897  * of flushing the vnode LRU.  So, put vnodes that were loaded only for
   1898  * cleaning at the head of the list, instead.
   1899  */
   1900 void
   1901 lfs_vunref_head(vp)
   1902 	struct vnode *vp;
   1903 {
   1904 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1905 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1906 	if(vp->v_usecount==0) {
   1907 		panic("lfs_vunref: v_usecount<0");
   1908 	}
   1909 #endif
   1910 	vp->v_usecount--;
   1911 	if (vp->v_usecount > 0) {
   1912 		simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1913 		return;
   1914 	}
   1915 	/*
   1916 	 * insert at head of LRU list
   1917 	 */
   1918 	simple_lock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1919 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1920 	simple_unlock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1921 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924