Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in lfs
lfs_segment.c revision 1.73
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lfs_segment.c,v 1.73 2001/11/23 21:44:27 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)lfs_segment.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 6/10/95
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lfs_segment.c,v 1.73 2001/11/23 21:44:27 chs Exp $");
     75 
     76 #define ivndebug(vp,str) printf("ino %d: %s\n",VTOI(vp)->i_number,(str))
     77 
     78 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     79 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/namei.h>
     85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     87 #include <sys/file.h>
     88 #include <sys/stat.h>
     89 #include <sys/buf.h>
     90 #include <sys/proc.h>
     91 #include <sys/conf.h>
     92 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     93 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     94 #include <sys/mount.h>
     95 
     96 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     97 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     98 
     99 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
    100 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
    101 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
    102 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
    103 
    104 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
    105 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
    106 
    107 extern int count_lock_queue(void);
    108 extern struct simplelock vnode_free_list_slock;		/* XXX */
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * Determine if it's OK to start a partial in this segment, or if we need
    112  * to go on to a new segment.
    113  */
    114 #define	LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs) \
    115 	((fs)->lfs_fsbpseg - ((fs)->lfs_offset - (fs)->lfs_curseg) > \
    116 	fragstofsb((fs), (fs)->lfs_frag))
    117 
    118 void	 lfs_callback(struct buf *);
    119 int	 lfs_gather(struct lfs *, struct segment *,
    120 	     struct vnode *, int (*)(struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    121 int	 lfs_gatherblock(struct segment *, struct buf *, int *);
    122 void	 lfs_iset(struct inode *, ufs_daddr_t, time_t);
    123 int	 lfs_match_fake(struct lfs *, struct buf *);
    124 int	 lfs_match_data(struct lfs *, struct buf *);
    125 int	 lfs_match_dindir(struct lfs *, struct buf *);
    126 int	 lfs_match_indir(struct lfs *, struct buf *);
    127 int	 lfs_match_tindir(struct lfs *, struct buf *);
    128 void	 lfs_newseg(struct lfs *);
    129 void	 lfs_shellsort(struct buf **, ufs_daddr_t *, int);
    130 void	 lfs_supercallback(struct buf *);
    131 void	 lfs_updatemeta(struct segment *);
    132 int	 lfs_vref(struct vnode *);
    133 void	 lfs_vunref(struct vnode *);
    134 void	 lfs_writefile(struct lfs *, struct segment *, struct vnode *);
    135 int	 lfs_writeinode(struct lfs *, struct segment *, struct inode *);
    136 int	 lfs_writeseg(struct lfs *, struct segment *);
    137 void	 lfs_writesuper(struct lfs *, daddr_t);
    138 int	 lfs_writevnodes(struct lfs *fs, struct mount *mp,
    139 	    struct segment *sp, int dirops);
    140 
    141 int	lfs_allclean_wakeup;		/* Cleaner wakeup address. */
    142 int	lfs_writeindir = 1;             /* whether to flush indir on non-ckp */
    143 int	lfs_clean_vnhead = 0;		/* Allow freeing to head of vn list */
    144 int	lfs_dirvcount = 0;		/* # active dirops */
    145 
    146 /* Statistics Counters */
    147 int lfs_dostats = 1;
    148 struct lfs_stats lfs_stats;
    149 
    150 extern int locked_queue_count;
    151 extern long locked_queue_bytes;
    152 
    153 /* op values to lfs_writevnodes */
    154 #define	VN_REG	        0
    155 #define	VN_DIROP	1
    156 #define	VN_EMPTY	2
    157 #define VN_CLEAN        3
    158 
    159 #define LFS_MAX_ACTIVE          10
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * XXX KS - Set modification time on the Ifile, so the cleaner can
    163  * read the fs mod time off of it.  We don't set IN_UPDATE here,
    164  * since we don't really need this to be flushed to disk (and in any
    165  * case that wouldn't happen to the Ifile until we checkpoint).
    166  */
    167 void
    168 lfs_imtime(struct lfs *fs)
    169 {
    170 	struct timespec ts;
    171 	struct inode *ip;
    172 
    173 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    174 	ip = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode);
    175 	ip->i_ffs_mtime = ts.tv_sec;
    176 	ip->i_ffs_mtimensec = ts.tv_nsec;
    177 }
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Ifile and meta data blocks are not marked busy, so segment writes MUST be
    181  * single threaded.  Currently, there are two paths into lfs_segwrite, sync()
    182  * and getnewbuf().  They both mark the file system busy.  Lfs_vflush()
    183  * explicitly marks the file system busy.  So lfs_segwrite is safe.  I think.
    184  */
    185 
    186 #define SET_FLUSHING(fs,vp) (fs)->lfs_flushvp = (vp)
    187 #define IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp)  ((fs)->lfs_flushvp == (vp))
    188 #define CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp) (fs)->lfs_flushvp = NULL
    189 
    190 int
    191 lfs_vflush(struct vnode *vp)
    192 {
    193 	struct inode *ip;
    194 	struct lfs *fs;
    195 	struct segment *sp;
    196 	struct buf *bp, *nbp, *tbp, *tnbp;
    197 	int error, s;
    198 
    199 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    200 	fs = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_lfs;
    201 
    202 	if (ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) {
    203 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    204 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/in_cleaning");
    205 #endif
    206 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
    207 		LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    208 
    209 		/*
    210 		 * Toss any cleaning buffers that have real counterparts
    211 		 * to avoid losing new data
    212 		 */
    213 		s = splbio();
    214 		for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp = nbp) {
    215 			nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    216 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
    217 				for (tbp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; tbp;
    218 				    tbp = tnbp)
    219 				{
    220 					tnbp = tbp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    221 					if (tbp->b_vp == bp->b_vp
    222 					   && tbp->b_lblkno == bp->b_lblkno
    223 					   && tbp != bp)
    224 					{
    225 						fs->lfs_avail += btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
    226 						wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
    227 						lfs_freebuf(bp);
    228 						bp = NULL;
    229 						break;
    230 					}
    231 				}
    232 			}
    233 		}
    234 		splx(s);
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	/* If the node is being written, wait until that is done */
    238 	if (WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    239 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    240 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/writeinprog");
    241 #endif
    242 		tsleep(vp, PRIBIO+1, "lfs_vw", 0);
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	/* Protect against VXLOCK deadlock in vinvalbuf() */
    246 	lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_SYNC);
    247 
    248 	/* If we're supposed to flush a freed inode, just toss it */
    249 	/* XXX - seglock, so these buffers can't be gathered, right? */
    250 	if (ip->i_ffs_mode == 0) {
    251 		printf("lfs_vflush: ino %d is freed, not flushing\n",
    252 			ip->i_number);
    253 		s = splbio();
    254 		for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp = nbp) {
    255 			nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
    256 			if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) { /* XXX always true? */
    257 				fs->lfs_avail += btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
    258 				wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
    259 			}
    260 			/* Copied from lfs_writeseg */
    261 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
    262 				/* if B_CALL, it was created with newbuf */
    263 				lfs_freebuf(bp);
    264 				bp = NULL;
    265 			} else {
    266 				bremfree(bp);
    267 				LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
    268 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
    269                                          B_GATHERED);
    270 				bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    271 				reassignbuf(bp, vp);
    272 				brelse(bp);
    273 			}
    274 		}
    275 		splx(s);
    276 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
    277 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
    278 		ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ALLMOD;
    279 		printf("lfs_vflush: done not flushing ino %d\n",
    280 			ip->i_number);
    281 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    282 		return 0;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	SET_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    286 	if (fs->lfs_nactive > LFS_MAX_ACTIVE) {
    287 		error = lfs_segwrite(vp->v_mount, SEGM_SYNC|SEGM_CKP);
    288 		CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    289 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    290 		return error;
    291 	}
    292 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    293 
    294 	if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first == NULL) {
    295 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_EMPTY);
    296 	} else if ((ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) &&
    297 		  (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)) {
    298 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    299 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/clean");
    300 #endif
    301 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    302 	}
    303 	else if (lfs_dostats) {
    304 		if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first || (VTOI(vp)->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD))
    305 			++lfs_stats.vflush_invoked;
    306 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    307 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush");
    308 #endif
    309 	}
    310 
    311 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    312 	/* XXX KS This actually can happen right now, though it shouldn't(?) */
    313 	if (vp->v_flag & VDIROP) {
    314 		printf("lfs_vflush: flushing VDIROP, this shouldn\'t be\n");
    315 		/* panic("VDIROP being flushed...this can\'t happen"); */
    316 	}
    317 	if (vp->v_usecount < 0) {
    318 		printf("usecount=%ld\n", (long)vp->v_usecount);
    319 		panic("lfs_vflush: usecount<0");
    320 	}
    321 #endif
    322 
    323 	do {
    324 		do {
    325 			if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    326 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    327 		} while (lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip));
    328 	} while (lfs_writeseg(fs, sp) && ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM);
    329 
    330 	if (lfs_dostats) {
    331 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    332 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    333 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    334 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    335 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    336 	}
    337 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    338 
    339 	CLR_FLUSHING(fs,vp);
    340 	return (0);
    341 }
    342 
    343 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS_VERBOSE
    344 # define vndebug(vp,str) if (VTOI(vp)->i_flag & IN_CLEANING) printf("not writing ino %d because %s (op %d)\n",VTOI(vp)->i_number,(str),op)
    345 #else
    346 # define vndebug(vp,str)
    347 #endif
    348 
    349 int
    350 lfs_writevnodes(struct lfs *fs, struct mount *mp, struct segment *sp, int op)
    351 {
    352 	struct inode *ip;
    353 	struct vnode *vp;
    354 	int inodes_written = 0, only_cleaning;
    355 	int needs_unlock;
    356 
    357 #ifndef LFS_NO_BACKVP_HACK
    358 	/* BEGIN HACK */
    359 #define	VN_OFFSET	(((caddr_t)&vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) - (caddr_t)vp)
    360 #define	BACK_VP(VP)	((struct vnode *)(((caddr_t)VP->v_mntvnodes.le_prev) - VN_OFFSET))
    361 #define	BEG_OF_VLIST	((struct vnode *)(((caddr_t)&mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first) - VN_OFFSET))
    362 
    363 	/* Find last vnode. */
    364  loop:	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    365 	     vp && vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next != NULL;
    366 	     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next);
    367 	for (; vp && vp != BEG_OF_VLIST; vp = BACK_VP(vp)) {
    368 #else
    369 	loop:
    370 	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
    371 	     vp != NULL;
    372 	     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
    373 #endif
    374 		/*
    375 		 * If the vnode that we are about to sync is no longer
    376 		 * associated with this mount point, start over.
    377 		 */
    378 		if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
    379 			printf("lfs_writevnodes: starting over\n");
    380 			goto loop;
    381 		}
    382 
    383 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    384 		if ((op == VN_DIROP && !(vp->v_flag & VDIROP)) ||
    385 		    (op != VN_DIROP && op != VN_CLEAN && (vp->v_flag & VDIROP))) {
    386 			vndebug(vp,"dirop");
    387 			continue;
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		if (op == VN_EMPTY && vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) {
    391 			vndebug(vp,"empty");
    392 			continue;
    393 		}
    394 
    395 		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
    396 			continue;
    397 		}
    398 
    399 		if (op == VN_CLEAN && ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM
    400 		   && vp != fs->lfs_flushvp
    401 		   && !(ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING)) {
    402 			vndebug(vp,"cleaning");
    403 			continue;
    404 		}
    405 
    406 		if (lfs_vref(vp)) {
    407 			vndebug(vp,"vref");
    408 			continue;
    409 		}
    410 
    411 		needs_unlock = 0;
    412 		if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp)) {
    413 			if (vp != fs->lfs_ivnode &&
    414 			    vp->v_lock.lk_lockholder != curproc->p_pid) {
    415 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    416 				printf("lfs_writevnodes: not writing ino %d,"
    417 				       " locked by pid %d\n",
    418 				       VTOI(vp)->i_number,
    419 				       vp->v_lock.lk_lockholder);
    420 #endif
    421 				lfs_vunref(vp);
    422 				continue;
    423 			}
    424 		} else if (vp != fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    425 			vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    426 			needs_unlock = 1;
    427 		}
    428 
    429 		only_cleaning = 0;
    430 		/*
    431 		 * Write the inode/file if dirty and it's not the IFILE.
    432 		 */
    433 		if ((ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD) ||
    434 		     (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL))
    435 		{
    436 			only_cleaning = ((ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD) == IN_CLEANING);
    437 
    438 			if (ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM
    439 			   && vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    440 			{
    441 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    442 			}
    443 			if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL) {
    444 				if (WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    445 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    446 					ivndebug(vp,"writevnodes/write2");
    447 #endif
    448 				} else if (!(ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD)) {
    449 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    450 					printf("<%d>",ip->i_number);
    451 #endif
    452 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    453 				}
    454 			}
    455 			(void) lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    456 			inodes_written++;
    457 		}
    458 
    459 		if (needs_unlock)
    460 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    461 
    462 		if (lfs_clean_vnhead && only_cleaning)
    463 			lfs_vunref_head(vp);
    464 		else
    465 			lfs_vunref(vp);
    466 	}
    467 	return inodes_written;
    468 }
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * Do a checkpoint.
    472  */
    473 int
    474 lfs_segwrite(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    475 {
    476 	struct buf *bp;
    477 	struct inode *ip;
    478 	struct lfs *fs;
    479 	struct segment *sp;
    480 	struct vnode *vp;
    481 	SEGUSE *segusep;
    482 	ufs_daddr_t ibno;
    483 	int do_ckp, did_ckp, error, i;
    484 	int writer_set = 0;
    485 	int dirty;
    486 
    487 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_lfs;
    488 
    489 	if (fs->lfs_ronly)
    490 		return EROFS;
    491 
    492 	lfs_imtime(fs);
    493 
    494 	/* printf("lfs_segwrite: ifile flags are 0x%lx\n",
    495 	       (long)(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_flag)); */
    496 
    497 #if 0
    498 	/*
    499 	 * If we are not the cleaner, and there is no space available,
    500 	 * wait until cleaner writes.
    501 	 */
    502 	if (!(flags & SEGM_CLEAN) && !(fs->lfs_seglock && fs->lfs_sp &&
    503 				      (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)))
    504 	{
    505 		while (fs->lfs_avail <= 0) {
    506 			LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
    507 			LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 0);
    508 
    509 			wakeup(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
    510 			wakeup(&fs->lfs_nextseg);
    511 			error = tsleep(&fs->lfs_avail, PRIBIO + 1, "lfs_av2",
    512 				       0);
    513 			if (error) {
    514 				return (error);
    515 			}
    516 		}
    517 	}
    518 #endif
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Allocate a segment structure and enough space to hold pointers to
    521 	 * the maximum possible number of buffers which can be described in a
    522 	 * single summary block.
    523 	 */
    524 	do_ckp = (flags & SEGM_CKP) || fs->lfs_nactive > LFS_MAX_ACTIVE;
    525 	lfs_seglock(fs, flags | (do_ckp ? SEGM_CKP : 0));
    526 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * If lfs_flushvp is non-NULL, we are called from lfs_vflush,
    530 	 * in which case we have to flush *all* buffers off of this vnode.
    531 	 * We don't care about other nodes, but write any non-dirop nodes
    532 	 * anyway in anticipation of another getnewvnode().
    533 	 *
    534 	 * If we're cleaning we only write cleaning and ifile blocks, and
    535 	 * no dirops, since otherwise we'd risk corruption in a crash.
    536 	 */
    537 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    538 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    539 	else {
    540 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_REG);
    541 		if (!fs->lfs_dirops || !fs->lfs_flushvp) {
    542 			while (fs->lfs_dirops)
    543 				if ((error = tsleep(&fs->lfs_writer, PRIBIO + 1,
    544 						"lfs writer", 0)))
    545 				{
    546 					/* XXX why not segunlock? */
    547 					free(sp->bpp, M_SEGMENT);
    548 					sp->bpp = NULL;
    549 					free(sp, M_SEGMENT);
    550 					fs->lfs_sp = NULL;
    551 					return (error);
    552 				}
    553 			fs->lfs_writer++;
    554 			writer_set = 1;
    555 			lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_DIROP);
    556 			((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_flags &= ~(SS_CONT);
    557 		}
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * If we are doing a checkpoint, mark everything since the
    562 	 * last checkpoint as no longer ACTIVE.
    563 	 */
    564 	if (do_ckp) {
    565 		for (ibno = fs->lfs_cleansz + fs->lfs_segtabsz;
    566 		     --ibno >= fs->lfs_cleansz; ) {
    567 			dirty = 0;
    568 			if (bread(fs->lfs_ivnode, ibno, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp))
    569 
    570 				panic("lfs_segwrite: ifile read");
    571 			segusep = (SEGUSE *)bp->b_data;
    572 			for (i = fs->lfs_sepb; i--;) {
    573 				if (segusep->su_flags & SEGUSE_ACTIVE) {
    574 					segusep->su_flags &= ~SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    575 					++dirty;
    576 				}
    577 				if (fs->lfs_version > 1)
    578 					++segusep;
    579 				else
    580 					segusep = (SEGUSE *)
    581 						((SEGUSE_V1 *)segusep + 1);
    582 			}
    583 
    584 			/* But the current segment is still ACTIVE */
    585 			segusep = (SEGUSE *)bp->b_data;
    586 			if (dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg) / fs->lfs_sepb ==
    587 			    (ibno-fs->lfs_cleansz)) {
    588 				if (fs->lfs_version > 1)
    589 					segusep[dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg) %
    590 					     fs->lfs_sepb].su_flags |=
    591 						     SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    592 				else
    593 					((SEGUSE *)
    594 					 ((SEGUSE_V1 *)(bp->b_data) +
    595 					  (dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg) %
    596 					   fs->lfs_sepb)))->su_flags
    597 						   |= SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    598 				--dirty;
    599 			}
    600 			if (dirty)
    601 				error = VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
    602 			else
    603 				brelse(bp);
    604 		}
    605 	}
    606 
    607 	did_ckp = 0;
    608 	if (do_ckp || fs->lfs_doifile) {
    609 		do {
    610 			vp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
    611 
    612 			vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_CANRECURSE | LK_RETRY);
    613 
    614 			ip = VTOI(vp);
    615 			if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
    616 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    617 			if (ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD)
    618 				++did_ckp;
    619 			(void) lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    620 
    621 			vput(vp);
    622 		} while (lfs_writeseg(fs, sp) && do_ckp);
    623 
    624 		/* The ifile should now be all clear */
    625 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ALLMOD);
    626 	} else {
    627 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	/*
    631 	 * If the I/O count is non-zero, sleep until it reaches zero.
    632 	 * At the moment, the user's process hangs around so we can
    633 	 * sleep.
    634 	 */
    635 	fs->lfs_doifile = 0;
    636 	if (writer_set && --fs->lfs_writer == 0)
    637 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_dirops);
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * If we didn't write the Ifile, we didn't really do anything.
    641 	 * That means that (1) there is a checkpoint on disk and (2)
    642 	 * nothing has changed since it was written.
    643 	 *
    644 	 * Take the flags off of the segment so that lfs_segunlock
    645 	 * doesn't have to write the superblock either.
    646 	 */
    647 	if (did_ckp == 0) {
    648 		sp->seg_flags &= ~(SEGM_SYNC|SEGM_CKP);
    649 		/* if (do_ckp) printf("lfs_segwrite: no checkpoint\n"); */
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	if (lfs_dostats) {
    653 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    654 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    655 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    656 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    657 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    658 	}
    659 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    660 	return (0);
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664  * Write the dirty blocks associated with a vnode.
    665  */
    666 void
    667 lfs_writefile(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct vnode *vp)
    668 {
    669 	struct buf *bp;
    670 	struct finfo *fip;
    671 	IFILE *ifp;
    672 
    673 
    674 	if (sp->seg_bytes_left < fs->lfs_bsize ||
    675 	    sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(struct finfo))
    676 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    677 
    678 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(struct finfo) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    679 	++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    680 
    681 	if (vp->v_flag & VDIROP)
    682 		((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_flags |= (SS_DIROP|SS_CONT);
    683 
    684 	fip = sp->fip;
    685 	fip->fi_nblocks = 0;
    686 	fip->fi_ino = VTOI(vp)->i_number;
    687 	LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, fip->fi_ino, bp);
    688 	fip->fi_version = ifp->if_version;
    689 	brelse(bp);
    690 
    691 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    692 	{
    693 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_fake);
    694 		/*
    695 		 * For a file being flushed, we need to write *all* blocks.
    696 		 * This means writing the cleaning blocks first, and then
    697 		 * immediately following with any non-cleaning blocks.
    698 		 * The same is true of the Ifile since checkpoints assume
    699 		 * that all valid Ifile blocks are written.
    700 		 */
    701 	   	if (IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp) || VTOI(vp)->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
    702 			lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    703 	} else
    704 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * It may not be necessary to write the meta-data blocks at this point,
    708 	 * as the roll-forward recovery code should be able to reconstruct the
    709 	 * list.
    710 	 *
    711 	 * We have to write them anyway, though, under two conditions: (1) the
    712 	 * vnode is being flushed (for reuse by vinvalbuf); or (2) we are
    713 	 * checkpointing.
    714 	 */
    715 	if (lfs_writeindir
    716 	   || IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp)
    717 	   || (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP))
    718 	{
    719 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_indir);
    720 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_dindir);
    721 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_tindir);
    722 	}
    723 	fip = sp->fip;
    724 	if (fip->fi_nblocks != 0) {
    725 		sp->fip = (FINFO*)((caddr_t)fip + sizeof(struct finfo) +
    726 				   sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) * (fip->fi_nblocks-1));
    727 		sp->start_lbp = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[0];
    728 	} else {
    729 		sp->sum_bytes_left += sizeof(FINFO) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    730 		--((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    731 	}
    732 }
    733 
    734 int
    735 lfs_writeinode(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct inode *ip)
    736 {
    737 	struct buf *bp, *ibp;
    738 	struct dinode *cdp;
    739 	IFILE *ifp;
    740 	SEGUSE *sup;
    741 	ufs_daddr_t daddr;
    742 	daddr_t *daddrp;
    743 	ino_t ino;
    744 	int error, i, ndx, fsb = 0;
    745 	int redo_ifile = 0;
    746 	struct timespec ts;
    747 	int gotblk = 0;
    748 
    749 	if (!(ip->i_flag & IN_ALLMOD))
    750 		return (0);
    751 
    752 	/* Allocate a new inode block if necessary. */
    753 	if ((ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM || sp->idp == NULL) && sp->ibp == NULL) {
    754 		/* Allocate a new segment if necessary. */
    755 		if (sp->seg_bytes_left < fs->lfs_ibsize ||
    756 		    sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(ufs_daddr_t))
    757 			(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    758 
    759 		/* Get next inode block. */
    760 		daddr = fs->lfs_offset;
    761 		fs->lfs_offset += btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_ibsize);
    762 		sp->ibp = *sp->cbpp++ =
    763 			getblk(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, daddr),
    764 			       fs->lfs_ibsize, 0, 0);
    765 		gotblk++;
    766 
    767 		/* Zero out inode numbers */
    768 		for (i = 0; i < INOPB(fs); ++i)
    769 			((struct dinode *)sp->ibp->b_data)[i].di_inumber = 0;
    770 
    771 		++sp->start_bpp;
    772 		fs->lfs_avail -= btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_ibsize);
    773 		/* Set remaining space counters. */
    774 		sp->seg_bytes_left -= fs->lfs_ibsize;
    775 		sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    776 		ndx = fs->lfs_sumsize / sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) -
    777 			sp->ninodes / INOPB(fs) - 1;
    778 		((ufs_daddr_t *)(sp->segsum))[ndx] = daddr;
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	/* Update the inode times and copy the inode onto the inode page. */
    782 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
    783 	LFS_ITIMES(ip, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    784 
    785 	/*
    786 	 * If this is the Ifile, and we've already written the Ifile in this
    787 	 * partial segment, just overwrite it (it's not on disk yet) and
    788 	 * continue.
    789 	 *
    790 	 * XXX we know that the bp that we get the second time around has
    791 	 * already been gathered.
    792 	 */
    793 	if (ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM && sp->idp) {
    794 		*(sp->idp) = ip->i_din.ffs_din;
    795 		return 0;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	bp = sp->ibp;
    799 	cdp = ((struct dinode *)bp->b_data) + (sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs));
    800 	*cdp = ip->i_din.ffs_din;
    801 #ifdef LFS_IFILE_FRAG_ADDRESSING
    802 	if (fs->lfs_version > 1)
    803 		fsb = (sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs)) / INOPF(fs);
    804 #endif
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * If we are cleaning, ensure that we don't write UNWRITTEN disk
    808 	 * addresses to disk.
    809 	 */
    810 	if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks != ip->i_ffs_blocks) {
    811 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    812 		printf("lfs_writeinode: cleansing ino %d (%d != %d)\n",
    813 		       ip->i_number, ip->i_lfs_effnblks, ip->i_ffs_blocks);
    814 #endif
    815 		for (daddrp = cdp->di_db; daddrp < cdp->di_ib + NIADDR;
    816 		     daddrp++) {
    817 			if (*daddrp == UNWRITTEN) {
    818 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    819 				printf("lfs_writeinode: wiping UNWRITTEN\n");
    820 #endif
    821 				*daddrp = 0;
    822 			}
    823 		}
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	if (ip->i_flag & IN_CLEANING)
    827 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
    828 	else {
    829 		/* XXX IN_ALLMOD */
    830 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ACCESSED | IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE |
    831 			     IN_UPDATE);
    832 		if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks == ip->i_ffs_blocks)
    833 			LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    834 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
    835 		else
    836 			printf("lfs_writeinode: ino %d: real blks=%d, "
    837 			       "eff=%d\n", ip->i_number, ip->i_ffs_blocks,
    838 			       ip->i_lfs_effnblks);
    839 #endif
    840 	}
    841 
    842 	if (ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM) /* We know sp->idp == NULL */
    843 		sp->idp = ((struct dinode *)bp->b_data) +
    844 			(sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs));
    845 	if (gotblk) {
    846 		LFS_LOCK_BUF(bp);
    847 		brelse(bp);
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	/* Increment inode count in segment summary block. */
    851 	++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_ninos;
    852 
    853 	/* If this page is full, set flag to allocate a new page. */
    854 	if (++sp->ninodes % INOPB(fs) == 0)
    855 		sp->ibp = NULL;
    856 
    857 	/*
    858 	 * If updating the ifile, update the super-block.  Update the disk
    859 	 * address and access times for this inode in the ifile.
    860 	 */
    861 	ino = ip->i_number;
    862 	if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    863 		daddr = fs->lfs_idaddr;
    864 		fs->lfs_idaddr = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
    865 	} else {
    866 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, ibp);
    867 		daddr = ifp->if_daddr;
    868 		ifp->if_daddr = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno) + fsb;
    869 #ifdef LFS_DEBUG_NEXTFREE
    870 		if (ino > 3 && ifp->if_nextfree) {
    871 			vprint("lfs_writeinode",ITOV(ip));
    872 			printf("lfs_writeinode: updating free ino %d\n",
    873 				ip->i_number);
    874 		}
    875 #endif
    876 		error = VOP_BWRITE(ibp); /* Ifile */
    877 	}
    878 
    879 	/*
    880 	 * Account the inode: it no longer belongs to its former segment,
    881 	 * though it will not belong to the new segment until that segment
    882 	 * is actually written.
    883 	 */
    884 #ifdef DEBUG
    885 	/*
    886 	 * The inode's last address should not be in the current partial
    887 	 * segment, except under exceptional circumstances (lfs_writevnodes
    888 	 * had to start over, and in the meantime more blocks were written
    889 	 * to a vnode).  Although the previous inode won't be accounted in
    890 	 * su_nbytes until lfs_writeseg, this shouldn't be a problem as we
    891 	 * have more data blocks in the current partial segment.
    892 	 */
    893 	if (daddr >= fs->lfs_lastpseg && daddr <= dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno))
    894 		printf("lfs_writeinode: last inode addr in current pseg "
    895 		       "(ino %d daddr 0x%x)\n", ino, daddr);
    896 #endif
    897 	if (daddr != LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
    898 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, dtosn(fs, daddr), bp);
    899 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    900 		if (sup->su_nbytes < DINODE_SIZE) {
    901 			printf("lfs_writeinode: negative bytes "
    902 			       "(segment %d short by %d)\n",
    903 			       dtosn(fs, daddr),
    904 			       (int)DINODE_SIZE - sup->su_nbytes);
    905 			panic("lfs_writeinode: negative bytes");
    906 			sup->su_nbytes = DINODE_SIZE;
    907 		}
    908 #endif
    909 #ifdef DEBUG_SU_NBYTES
    910 		printf("seg %d -= %d for ino %d inode\n",
    911 		       dtosn(fs, daddr), DINODE_SIZE, ino);
    912 #endif
    913 		sup->su_nbytes -= DINODE_SIZE;
    914 		redo_ifile =
    915 			(ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM && !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED));
    916 		error = VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
    917 	}
    918 	return (redo_ifile);
    919 }
    920 
    921 int
    922 lfs_gatherblock(struct segment *sp, struct buf *bp, int *sptr)
    923 {
    924 	struct lfs *fs;
    925 	int version;
    926 
    927 	/*
    928 	 * If full, finish this segment.  We may be doing I/O, so
    929 	 * release and reacquire the splbio().
    930 	 */
    931 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    932 	if (sp->vp == NULL)
    933 		panic ("lfs_gatherblock: Null vp in segment");
    934 #endif
    935 	fs = sp->fs;
    936 	if (sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(ufs_daddr_t) ||
    937 	    sp->seg_bytes_left < bp->b_bcount) {
    938 		if (sptr)
    939 			splx(*sptr);
    940 		lfs_updatemeta(sp);
    941 
    942 		version = sp->fip->fi_version;
    943 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    944 
    945 		sp->fip->fi_version = version;
    946 		sp->fip->fi_ino = VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number;
    947 		/* Add the current file to the segment summary. */
    948 		++((SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum))->ss_nfinfo;
    949 		sp->sum_bytes_left -=
    950 			sizeof(struct finfo) - sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    951 
    952 		if (sptr)
    953 			*sptr = splbio();
    954 		return (1);
    955 	}
    956 
    957 #ifdef DEBUG
    958 	if (bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) {
    959 		printf("lfs_gatherblock: already gathered! Ino %d, lbn %d\n",
    960 		       sp->fip->fi_ino, bp->b_lblkno);
    961 		return (0);
    962 	}
    963 #endif
    964 	/* Insert into the buffer list, update the FINFO block. */
    965 	bp->b_flags |= B_GATHERED;
    966 	*sp->cbpp++ = bp;
    967 	sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks++] = bp->b_lblkno;
    968 
    969 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(ufs_daddr_t);
    970 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= bp->b_bcount;
    971 	return (0);
    972 }
    973 
    974 int
    975 lfs_gather(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct vnode *vp, int (*match)(struct lfs *, struct buf *))
    976 {
    977 	struct buf *bp;
    978 	int s, count = 0;
    979 
    980 	sp->vp = vp;
    981 	s = splbio();
    982 
    983 #ifndef LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK
    984 loop:	for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next) {
    985 #else /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
    986 /* This is a hack to see if ordering the blocks in LFS makes a difference. */
    987 # define	BUF_OFFSET	(((void *)&bp->b_vnbufs.le_next) - (void *)bp)
    988 # define	BACK_BUF(BP)	((struct buf *)(((void *)BP->b_vnbufs.le_prev) - BUF_OFFSET))
    989 # define	BEG_OF_LIST	((struct buf *)(((void *)&vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) - BUF_OFFSET))
    990 /* Find last buffer. */
    991 loop:	for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp && bp->b_vnbufs.le_next != NULL;
    992 	    bp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next);
    993 	for (; bp && bp != BEG_OF_LIST; bp = BACK_BUF(bp)) {
    994 #endif /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
    995 		if ((bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY|B_GATHERED)) || !match(fs, bp))
    996 			continue;
    997 		if (vp->v_type == VBLK) {
    998 			/* For block devices, just write the blocks. */
    999 			/* XXX Do we really need to even do this? */
   1000 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1001 			if (count == 0)
   1002 				printf("BLK(");
   1003 			printf(".");
   1004 #endif
   1005 			/* Get the block before bwrite, so we don't corrupt the free list */
   1006 			bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
   1007 			bremfree(bp);
   1008 			bwrite(bp);
   1009 		} else {
   1010 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1011 			if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) == B_INVAL) {
   1012 				printf("lfs_gather: lbn %d is B_INVAL\n",
   1013 					bp->b_lblkno);
   1014 				VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
   1015 			}
   1016 			if (!(bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI))
   1017 				panic("lfs_gather: bp not B_DELWRI");
   1018 			if (!(bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED)) {
   1019 				printf("lfs_gather: lbn %d blk %d"
   1020 				       " not B_LOCKED\n", bp->b_lblkno,
   1021 				       dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno));
   1022 				VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
   1023 				panic("lfs_gather: bp not B_LOCKED");
   1024 			}
   1025 #endif
   1026 			if (lfs_gatherblock(sp, bp, &s)) {
   1027 				goto loop;
   1028 			}
   1029 		}
   1030 		count++;
   1031 	}
   1032 	splx(s);
   1033 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1034 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK && count)
   1035 		printf(")\n");
   1036 #endif
   1037 	lfs_updatemeta(sp);
   1038 	sp->vp = NULL;
   1039 	return count;
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * Update the metadata that points to the blocks listed in the FINFO
   1044  * array.
   1045  */
   1046 void
   1047 lfs_updatemeta(struct segment *sp)
   1048 {
   1049 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1050 	struct buf *bp;
   1051 	struct lfs *fs;
   1052 	struct vnode *vp;
   1053 	struct indir a[NIADDR + 2], *ap;
   1054 	struct inode *ip;
   1055 	ufs_daddr_t daddr, lbn, off;
   1056 	daddr_t ooff;
   1057 	int error, i, nblocks, num;
   1058 	int bb;
   1059 
   1060 	vp = sp->vp;
   1061 	nblocks = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks] - sp->start_lbp;
   1062 	if (nblocks < 0)
   1063 		panic("This is a bad thing\n");
   1064 	if (vp == NULL || nblocks == 0)
   1065 		return;
   1066 
   1067 	/* Sort the blocks. */
   1068 	/*
   1069 	 * XXX KS - We have to sort even if the blocks come from the
   1070 	 * cleaner, because there might be other pending blocks on the
   1071 	 * same inode...and if we don't sort, and there are fragments
   1072 	 * present, blocks may be written in the wrong place.
   1073 	 */
   1074 	/* if (!(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)) */
   1075 	lfs_shellsort(sp->start_bpp, sp->start_lbp, nblocks);
   1076 
   1077 	/*
   1078 	 * Record the length of the last block in case it's a fragment.
   1079 	 * If there are indirect blocks present, they sort last.  An
   1080 	 * indirect block will be lfs_bsize and its presence indicates
   1081 	 * that you cannot have fragments.
   1082 	 */
   1083 	sp->fip->fi_lastlength = sp->start_bpp[nblocks - 1]->b_bcount;
   1084 
   1085 	/*
   1086 	 * Assign disk addresses, and update references to the logical
   1087 	 * block and the segment usage information.
   1088 	 */
   1089 	fs = sp->fs;
   1090 	for (i = nblocks; i--; ++sp->start_bpp) {
   1091 		lbn = *sp->start_lbp++;
   1092 
   1093 		(*sp->start_bpp)->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, fs->lfs_offset);
   1094 		off = fs->lfs_offset;
   1095 		if ((*sp->start_bpp)->b_blkno == (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno) {
   1096 			printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d blk %d"
   1097 			       " has same lbn and daddr\n",
   1098 			       VTOI(vp)->i_number, off);
   1099 		}
   1100 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1101 		if ((*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount < fs->lfs_bsize && i != 0)
   1102 			panic("lfs_updatemeta: fragment is not last block\n");
   1103 #endif
   1104 		bb = fragstofsb(fs, numfrags(fs, (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount));
   1105 		fs->lfs_offset += bb;
   1106 		error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, lbn, &daddr, a, &num, NULL);
   1107 		if (daddr > 0)
   1108 			daddr = dbtofsb(fs, daddr);
   1109 		if (error)
   1110 			panic("lfs_updatemeta: ufs_bmaparray %d", error);
   1111 		ip = VTOI(vp);
   1112 		switch (num) {
   1113 		case 0:
   1114 			ooff = ip->i_ffs_db[lbn];
   1115 #ifdef DEBUG
   1116 			if (ooff == 0) {
   1117 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[1]: warning: writing "
   1118 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x0\n",
   1119 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off);
   1120 			}
   1121 #endif
   1122 			if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1123 				ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1124 			ip->i_ffs_db[lbn] = off;
   1125 			break;
   1126 		case 1:
   1127 			ooff = ip->i_ffs_ib[a[0].in_off];
   1128 #ifdef DEBUG
   1129 			if (ooff == 0) {
   1130 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[2]: warning: writing "
   1131 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x0\n",
   1132 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off);
   1133 			}
   1134 #endif
   1135 			if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1136 				ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1137 			ip->i_ffs_ib[a[0].in_off] = off;
   1138 			break;
   1139 		default:
   1140 			ap = &a[num - 1];
   1141 			if (bread(vp, ap->in_lbn, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp))
   1142 				panic("lfs_updatemeta: bread bno %d",
   1143 				      ap->in_lbn);
   1144 
   1145 			ooff = ((ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[ap->in_off];
   1146 #if DEBUG
   1147 			if (ooff == 0) {
   1148 				printf("lfs_updatemeta[3]: warning: writing "
   1149 				       "ino %d lbn %d at 0x%x, was 0x0\n",
   1150 				       ip->i_number, lbn, off);
   1151 			}
   1152 #endif
   1153 			if (ooff == UNWRITTEN)
   1154 				ip->i_ffs_blocks += bb;
   1155 			((ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data)[ap->in_off] = off;
   1156 			(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
   1157 		}
   1158 #ifdef DEBUG
   1159 		if (daddr >= fs->lfs_lastpseg && daddr <= off) {
   1160 			printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d, lbn %d, addr = %x "
   1161 			       "in same pseg\n", VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number,
   1162 			       (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno, daddr);
   1163 		}
   1164 #endif
   1165 		/* Update segment usage information. */
   1166 		if (daddr > 0) {
   1167 			LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, dtosn(fs, daddr), bp);
   1168 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1169 			if (sup->su_nbytes < (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount) {
   1170 				/* XXX -- Change to a panic. */
   1171 				printf("lfs_updatemeta: negative bytes "
   1172 				       "(segment %d short by %ld)\n",
   1173 				       dtosn(fs, daddr),
   1174 				       (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount -
   1175 				       sup->su_nbytes);
   1176 				printf("lfs_updatemeta: ino %d, lbn %d, "
   1177 				       "addr = 0x%x\n", VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number,
   1178 				       (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno, daddr);
   1179 				panic("lfs_updatemeta: negative bytes");
   1180 				sup->su_nbytes = (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount;
   1181 			}
   1182 #endif
   1183 #ifdef DEBUG_SU_NBYTES
   1184 			printf("seg %d -= %ld for ino %d lbn %d db 0x%x\n",
   1185 			       dtosn(fs, daddr), (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount,
   1186 			       VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number,
   1187 			       (*sp->start_bpp)->b_lblkno, daddr);
   1188 #endif
   1189 			sup->su_nbytes -= (*sp->start_bpp)->b_bcount;
   1190 			error = VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
   1191 		}
   1192 	}
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 /*
   1196  * Start a new segment.
   1197  */
   1198 int
   1199 lfs_initseg(struct lfs *fs)
   1200 {
   1201 	struct segment *sp;
   1202 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1203 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1204 	struct buf *bp;
   1205 	int repeat;
   1206 
   1207 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   1208 
   1209 	repeat = 0;
   1210 	/* Advance to the next segment. */
   1211 	if (!LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs)) {
   1212 		/* lfs_avail eats the remaining space */
   1213 		fs->lfs_avail -= fs->lfs_fsbpseg - (fs->lfs_offset -
   1214 						   fs->lfs_curseg);
   1215 		/* Wake up any cleaning procs waiting on this file system. */
   1216 		wakeup(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
   1217 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_nextseg);
   1218 		lfs_newseg(fs);
   1219 		repeat = 1;
   1220 		fs->lfs_offset = fs->lfs_curseg;
   1221 		sp->seg_number = dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg);
   1222 		sp->seg_bytes_left = fsbtob(fs, fs->lfs_fsbpseg);
   1223 		/*
   1224 		 * If the segment contains a superblock, update the offset
   1225 		 * and summary address to skip over it.
   1226 		 */
   1227 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   1228 		if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK) {
   1229 			fs->lfs_offset += btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD);
   1230 			sp->seg_bytes_left -= LFS_SBPAD;
   1231 		}
   1232 		brelse(bp);
   1233 		/* Segment zero could also contain the labelpad */
   1234 		if (fs->lfs_version > 1 && sp->seg_number == 0 &&
   1235 		    fs->lfs_start < btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD)) {
   1236 			fs->lfs_offset += btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD) - fs->lfs_start;
   1237 			sp->seg_bytes_left -= LFS_LABELPAD - fsbtob(fs, fs->lfs_start);
   1238 		}
   1239 	} else {
   1240 		sp->seg_number = dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg);
   1241 		sp->seg_bytes_left = fsbtob(fs, fs->lfs_fsbpseg -
   1242 				      (fs->lfs_offset - fs->lfs_curseg));
   1243 	}
   1244 	fs->lfs_lastpseg = fs->lfs_offset;
   1245 
   1246 	sp->fs = fs;
   1247 	sp->ibp = NULL;
   1248 	sp->idp = NULL;
   1249 	sp->ninodes = 0;
   1250 
   1251 	/* Get a new buffer for SEGSUM and enter it into the buffer list. */
   1252 	sp->cbpp = sp->bpp;
   1253 	*sp->cbpp = lfs_newbuf(fs, VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp,
   1254 			       fsbtodb(fs, fs->lfs_offset), fs->lfs_sumsize);
   1255 	sp->segsum = (*sp->cbpp)->b_data;
   1256 	bzero(sp->segsum, fs->lfs_sumsize);
   1257 	sp->start_bpp = ++sp->cbpp;
   1258 	fs->lfs_offset += btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_sumsize);
   1259 
   1260 	/* Set point to SEGSUM, initialize it. */
   1261 	ssp = sp->segsum;
   1262 	ssp->ss_next = fs->lfs_nextseg;
   1263 	ssp->ss_nfinfo = ssp->ss_ninos = 0;
   1264 	ssp->ss_magic = SS_MAGIC;
   1265 
   1266 	/* Set pointer to first FINFO, initialize it. */
   1267 	sp->fip = (struct finfo *)((caddr_t)sp->segsum + SEGSUM_SIZE(fs));
   1268 	sp->fip->fi_nblocks = 0;
   1269 	sp->start_lbp = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[0];
   1270 	sp->fip->fi_lastlength = 0;
   1271 
   1272 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= fs->lfs_sumsize;
   1273 	sp->sum_bytes_left = fs->lfs_sumsize - SEGSUM_SIZE(fs);
   1274 
   1275 	return (repeat);
   1276 }
   1277 
   1278 /*
   1279  * Return the next segment to write.
   1280  */
   1281 void
   1282 lfs_newseg(struct lfs *fs)
   1283 {
   1284 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
   1285 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1286 	struct buf *bp;
   1287 	int curseg, isdirty, sn;
   1288 
   1289 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_nextseg), bp);
   1290 #ifdef DEBUG_SU_NBYTES
   1291 	printf("lfs_newseg: seg %d := 0 in newseg\n",   /* XXXDEBUG */
   1292 	       dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_nextseg)); /* XXXDEBUG */
   1293 #endif
   1294 	sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
   1295 	sup->su_nbytes = 0;
   1296 	sup->su_nsums = 0;
   1297 	sup->su_ninos = 0;
   1298 	(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
   1299 
   1300 	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
   1301 	--cip->clean;
   1302 	++cip->dirty;
   1303 	fs->lfs_nclean = cip->clean;
   1304 	LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
   1305 
   1306 	fs->lfs_lastseg = fs->lfs_curseg;
   1307 	fs->lfs_curseg = fs->lfs_nextseg;
   1308 	for (sn = curseg = dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_curseg) + fs->lfs_interleave;;) {
   1309 		sn = (sn + 1) % fs->lfs_nseg;
   1310 		if (sn == curseg)
   1311 			panic("lfs_nextseg: no clean segments");
   1312 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1313 		isdirty = sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY;
   1314 		brelse(bp);
   1315 		if (!isdirty)
   1316 			break;
   1317 	}
   1318 
   1319 	++fs->lfs_nactive;
   1320 	fs->lfs_nextseg = sntod(fs, sn);
   1321 	if (lfs_dostats) {
   1322 		++lfs_stats.segsused;
   1323 	}
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 int
   1327 lfs_writeseg(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp)
   1328 {
   1329 	struct buf **bpp, *bp, *cbp, *newbp;
   1330 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1331 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1332 	dev_t i_dev;
   1333 	char *datap, *dp;
   1334 	int do_again, i, nblocks, s;
   1335 	size_t el_size;
   1336 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1337 	int j;
   1338 #endif
   1339 	int (*strategy)(void *);
   1340 	struct vop_strategy_args vop_strategy_a;
   1341 	u_short ninos;
   1342 	struct vnode *devvp;
   1343 	char *p;
   1344 	struct vnode *vp;
   1345 	struct inode *ip;
   1346 	daddr_t *daddrp;
   1347 	int changed;
   1348 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(LFS_PROPELLER)
   1349 	static int propeller;
   1350 	char propstring[4] = "-\\|/";
   1351 
   1352 	printf("%c\b",propstring[propeller++]);
   1353 	if (propeller == 4)
   1354 		propeller = 0;
   1355 #endif
   1356 
   1357 	/*
   1358 	 * If there are no buffers other than the segment summary to write
   1359 	 * and it is not a checkpoint, don't do anything.  On a checkpoint,
   1360 	 * even if there aren't any buffers, you need to write the superblock.
   1361 	 */
   1362 	if ((nblocks = sp->cbpp - sp->bpp) == 1)
   1363 		return (0);
   1364 
   1365 	i_dev = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_dev;
   1366 	devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   1367 
   1368 	/* Update the segment usage information. */
   1369 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   1370 
   1371 	/* Loop through all blocks, except the segment summary. */
   1372 	for (bpp = sp->bpp; ++bpp < sp->cbpp; ) {
   1373 		if ((*bpp)->b_vp != devvp) {
   1374 			sup->su_nbytes += (*bpp)->b_bcount;
   1375 #ifdef DEBUG_SU_NBYTES
   1376 		printf("seg %d += %ld for ino %d lbn %d db 0x%x\n",
   1377 		       sp->seg_number, (*bpp)->b_bcount,
   1378 		       VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number,
   1379 		       (*bpp)->b_lblkno, (*bpp)->b_blkno);
   1380 #endif
   1381 		}
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   1385 
   1386 	ninos = (ssp->ss_ninos + INOPB(fs) - 1) / INOPB(fs);
   1387 #ifdef DEBUG_SU_NBYTES
   1388 	printf("seg %d += %d for %d inodes\n",   /* XXXDEBUG */
   1389 	       sp->seg_number, ssp->ss_ninos * DINODE_SIZE,
   1390 	       ssp->ss_ninos);
   1391 #endif
   1392 	sup->su_nbytes += ssp->ss_ninos * DINODE_SIZE;
   1393 	/* sup->su_nbytes += fs->lfs_sumsize; */
   1394 	if (fs->lfs_version == 1)
   1395 		sup->su_olastmod = time.tv_sec;
   1396 	else
   1397 		sup->su_lastmod = time.tv_sec;
   1398 	sup->su_ninos += ninos;
   1399 	++sup->su_nsums;
   1400 	fs->lfs_dmeta += (btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_sumsize) + btofsb(fs, ninos *
   1401 							 fs->lfs_ibsize));
   1402 	fs->lfs_avail -= btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_sumsize);
   1403 
   1404 	do_again = !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED);
   1405 	(void)VOP_BWRITE(bp); /* Ifile */
   1406 	/*
   1407 	 * Mark blocks B_BUSY, to prevent then from being changed between
   1408 	 * the checksum computation and the actual write.
   1409 	 *
   1410 	 * If we are cleaning, check indirect blocks for UNWRITTEN, and if
   1411 	 * there are any, replace them with copies that have UNASSIGNED
   1412 	 * instead.
   1413 	 */
   1414 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--;) {
   1415 		++bpp;
   1416 		if ((*bpp)->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1417 			continue;
   1418 		bp = *bpp;
   1419 	    again:
   1420 		s = splbio();
   1421 		if (bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
   1422 #ifdef DEBUG
   1423 			printf("lfs_writeseg: avoiding potential data "
   1424 			       "summary corruption for ino %d, lbn %d\n",
   1425 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number, bp->b_lblkno);
   1426 #endif
   1427 			bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
   1428 			tsleep(bp, (PRIBIO + 1), "lfs_writeseg", 0);
   1429 			splx(s);
   1430 			goto again;
   1431 		}
   1432 		bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
   1433 		splx(s);
   1434 		/* Check and replace indirect block UNWRITTEN bogosity */
   1435 		if (bp->b_lblkno < 0 && bp->b_vp != devvp && bp->b_vp &&
   1436 		   VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_ffs_blocks !=
   1437 		   VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks) {
   1438 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1439 			printf("lfs_writeseg: cleansing ino %d (%d != %d)\n",
   1440 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number,
   1441 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks,
   1442 			       VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_ffs_blocks);
   1443 #endif
   1444 			/* Make a copy we'll make changes to */
   1445 			newbp = lfs_newbuf(fs, bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno,
   1446 					   bp->b_bcount);
   1447 			newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
   1448 			memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data,
   1449 			       newbp->b_bcount);
   1450 			*bpp = newbp;
   1451 
   1452 			changed = 0;
   1453 			for (daddrp = (daddr_t *)(newbp->b_data);
   1454 			     daddrp < (daddr_t *)(newbp->b_data +
   1455 						  newbp->b_bcount); daddrp++) {
   1456 				if (*daddrp == UNWRITTEN) {
   1457 					++changed;
   1458 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1459 					printf("lfs_writeseg: replacing UNWRITTEN\n");
   1460 #endif
   1461 					*daddrp = 0;
   1462 				}
   1463 			}
   1464 			/*
   1465 			 * Get rid of the old buffer.  Don't mark it clean,
   1466 			 * though, if it still has dirty data on it.
   1467 			 */
   1468 			if (changed) {
   1469 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_GATHERED);
   1470 				if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
   1471 					lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1472 					bp = NULL;
   1473 				} else {
   1474 					/* Still on free list, leave it there */
   1475 					s = splbio();
   1476 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
   1477 					if (bp->b_flags & B_WANTED)
   1478 						wakeup(bp);
   1479 				 	splx(s);
   1480 					/*
   1481 					 * We have to re-decrement lfs_avail
   1482 					 * since this block is going to come
   1483 					 * back around to us in the next
   1484 					 * segment.
   1485 					 */
   1486 					fs->lfs_avail -= btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
   1487 				}
   1488 			} else {
   1489 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
   1490 						 B_GATHERED);
   1491 				LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
   1492 				if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
   1493 					lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1494 					bp = NULL;
   1495 				} else {
   1496 					bremfree(bp);
   1497 					bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
   1498 					reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
   1499 					brelse(bp);
   1500 				}
   1501 			}
   1502 
   1503 		}
   1504 	}
   1505 	/*
   1506 	 * Compute checksum across data and then across summary; the first
   1507 	 * block (the summary block) is skipped.  Set the create time here
   1508 	 * so that it's guaranteed to be later than the inode mod times.
   1509 	 *
   1510 	 * XXX
   1511 	 * Fix this to do it inline, instead of malloc/copy.
   1512 	 */
   1513 	if (fs->lfs_version == 1)
   1514 		el_size = sizeof(u_long);
   1515 	else
   1516 		el_size = sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1517 	datap = dp = malloc(nblocks * el_size, M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
   1518 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--;) {
   1519 		if (((*++bpp)->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) == (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) {
   1520 			if (copyin((*bpp)->b_saveaddr, dp, el_size))
   1521 				panic("lfs_writeseg: copyin failed [1]: "
   1522 				      "ino %d blk %d",
   1523 				      VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number,
   1524 				      (*bpp)->b_lblkno);
   1525 		} else
   1526 			memcpy(dp, (*bpp)->b_data, el_size);
   1527 		dp += el_size;
   1528 	}
   1529 	if (fs->lfs_version == 1)
   1530 		ssp->ss_ocreate = time.tv_sec;
   1531 	else {
   1532 		ssp->ss_create = time.tv_sec;
   1533 		ssp->ss_serial = ++fs->lfs_serial;
   1534 		ssp->ss_ident  = fs->lfs_ident;
   1535 	}
   1536 	ssp->ss_datasum = cksum(datap, (nblocks - 1) * el_size);
   1537 	ssp->ss_sumsum =
   1538 	    cksum(&ssp->ss_datasum, fs->lfs_sumsize - sizeof(ssp->ss_sumsum));
   1539 	free(datap, M_SEGMENT);
   1540 	datap = dp = NULL;
   1541 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1542 	if (fs->lfs_bfree < btofsb(fs, ninos * fs->lfs_ibsize) + btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_sumsize))
   1543 		panic("lfs_writeseg: No diskspace for summary");
   1544 #endif
   1545 	fs->lfs_bfree -= (btofsb(fs, ninos * fs->lfs_ibsize) +
   1546 			  btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_sumsize));
   1547 
   1548 	strategy = devvp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_strategy)];
   1549 
   1550 	/*
   1551 	 * When we simply write the blocks we lose a rotation for every block
   1552 	 * written.  To avoid this problem, we allocate memory in chunks, copy
   1553 	 * the buffers into the chunk and write the chunk.  CHUNKSIZE is the
   1554 	 * largest size I/O devices can handle.
   1555 	 * When the data is copied to the chunk, turn off the B_LOCKED bit
   1556 	 * and brelse the buffer (which will move them to the LRU list).  Add
   1557 	 * the B_CALL flag to the buffer header so we can count I/O's for the
   1558 	 * checkpoints and so we can release the allocated memory.
   1559 	 *
   1560 	 * XXX
   1561 	 * This should be removed if the new virtual memory system allows us to
   1562 	 * easily make the buffers contiguous in kernel memory and if that's
   1563 	 * fast enough.
   1564 	 */
   1565 
   1566 #define CHUNKSIZE MAXPHYS
   1567 
   1568 	if (devvp == NULL)
   1569 		panic("devvp is NULL");
   1570 	for (bpp = sp->bpp,i = nblocks; i;) {
   1571 		cbp = lfs_newbuf(fs, devvp, (*bpp)->b_blkno, CHUNKSIZE);
   1572 		cbp->b_dev = i_dev;
   1573 		cbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC | B_BUSY;
   1574 		cbp->b_bcount = 0;
   1575 
   1576 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1577 		if (dtosn(fs, dbtofsb(fs, (*bpp)->b_blkno) + btofsb(fs, (*bpp)->b_bcount) - 1) !=
   1578 		   dtosn(fs, dbtofsb(fs, cbp->b_blkno))) {
   1579 			panic("lfs_writeseg: Segment overwrite");
   1580 		}
   1581 #endif
   1582 
   1583 		s = splbio();
   1584 		if (fs->lfs_iocount >= LFS_THROTTLE) {
   1585 			tsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO+1, "lfs throttle", 0);
   1586 		}
   1587 		++fs->lfs_iocount;
   1588 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1589 		for (j = 0; j < LFS_THROTTLE; j++) {
   1590 			if (fs->lfs_pending[j] == LFS_UNUSED_DADDR) {
   1591 				fs->lfs_pending[j] = dbtofsb(fs, cbp->b_blkno);
   1592 				break;
   1593 			}
   1594 		}
   1595 #endif /* LFS_TRACK_IOS */
   1596 		for (p = cbp->b_data; i && cbp->b_bcount < CHUNKSIZE; i--) {
   1597 			bp = *bpp;
   1598 
   1599 			if (bp->b_bcount > (CHUNKSIZE - cbp->b_bcount))
   1600 				break;
   1601 
   1602 			/*
   1603 			 * Fake buffers from the cleaner are marked as B_INVAL.
   1604 			 * We need to copy the data from user space rather than
   1605 			 * from the buffer indicated.
   1606 			 * XXX == what do I do on an error?
   1607 			 */
   1608 			if ((bp->b_flags & (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) == (B_CALL|B_INVAL)) {
   1609 				if (copyin(bp->b_saveaddr, p, bp->b_bcount))
   1610 					panic("lfs_writeseg: copyin failed [2]");
   1611 			} else
   1612 				bcopy(bp->b_data, p, bp->b_bcount);
   1613 			p += bp->b_bcount;
   1614 			cbp->b_bcount += bp->b_bcount;
   1615 			LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
   1616 			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI |
   1617 					 B_GATHERED);
   1618 			vp = bp->b_vp;
   1619 			if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL) {
   1620 				/* if B_CALL, it was created with newbuf */
   1621 				lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1622 				bp = NULL;
   1623 			} else {
   1624 				bremfree(bp);
   1625 				bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
   1626 				if (vp)
   1627 					reassignbuf(bp, vp);
   1628 				brelse(bp);
   1629 			}
   1630 
   1631 			bpp++;
   1632 
   1633 			/*
   1634 			 * If this is the last block for this vnode, but
   1635 			 * there are other blocks on its dirty list,
   1636 			 * set IN_MODIFIED/IN_CLEANING depending on what
   1637 			 * sort of block.  Only do this for our mount point,
   1638 			 * not for, e.g., inode blocks that are attached to
   1639 			 * the devvp.
   1640 			 * XXX KS - Shouldn't we set *both* if both types
   1641 			 * of blocks are present (traverse the dirty list?)
   1642 			 */
   1643 			if ((i == 1 ||
   1644 			    (i > 1 && vp && *bpp && (*bpp)->b_vp != vp)) &&
   1645 			   (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) != NULL &&
   1646 			   vp->v_mount == fs->lfs_ivnode->v_mount)
   1647 			{
   1648 				ip = VTOI(vp);
   1649 #ifdef DEBUG_LFS
   1650 				printf("lfs_writeseg: marking ino %d\n",
   1651 				       ip->i_number);
   1652 #endif
   1653 				if (bp->b_flags & B_CALL)
   1654 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
   1655 				else
   1656 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
   1657 			}
   1658 			wakeup(vp);
   1659 		}
   1660 		++cbp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
   1661 		splx(s);
   1662 		/*
   1663 		 * XXXX This is a gross and disgusting hack.  Since these
   1664 		 * buffers are physically addressed, they hang off the
   1665 		 * device vnode (devvp).  As a result, they have no way
   1666 		 * of getting to the LFS superblock or lfs structure to
   1667 		 * keep track of the number of I/O's pending.  So, I am
   1668 		 * going to stuff the fs into the saveaddr field of
   1669 		 * the buffer (yuk).
   1670 		 */
   1671 		cbp->b_saveaddr = (caddr_t)fs;
   1672 		vop_strategy_a.a_desc = VDESC(vop_strategy);
   1673 		vop_strategy_a.a_bp = cbp;
   1674 		(strategy)(&vop_strategy_a);
   1675 	}
   1676 #if 1 || defined(DEBUG)
   1677 	/*
   1678 	 * After doing a big write, we recalculate how many buffers are
   1679 	 * really still left on the locked queue.
   1680 	 */
   1681 	s = splbio();
   1682 	lfs_countlocked(&locked_queue_count, &locked_queue_bytes);
   1683 	splx(s);
   1684 	wakeup(&locked_queue_count);
   1685 #endif /* 1 || DEBUG */
   1686 	if (lfs_dostats) {
   1687 		++lfs_stats.psegwrites;
   1688 		lfs_stats.blocktot += nblocks - 1;
   1689 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   1690 			++lfs_stats.psyncwrites;
   1691 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   1692 			++lfs_stats.pcleanwrites;
   1693 			lfs_stats.cleanblocks += nblocks - 1;
   1694 		}
   1695 	}
   1696 	return (lfs_initseg(fs) || do_again);
   1697 }
   1698 
   1699 void
   1700 lfs_writesuper(struct lfs *fs, daddr_t daddr)
   1701 {
   1702 	struct buf *bp;
   1703 	dev_t i_dev;
   1704 	int (*strategy)(void *);
   1705 	int s;
   1706 	struct vop_strategy_args vop_strategy_a;
   1707 
   1708 	/*
   1709 	 * If we can write one superblock while another is in
   1710 	 * progress, we risk not having a complete checkpoint if we crash.
   1711 	 * So, block here if a superblock write is in progress.
   1712 	 */
   1713 	s = splbio();
   1714 	while (fs->lfs_sbactive) {
   1715 		tsleep(&fs->lfs_sbactive, PRIBIO+1, "lfs sb", 0);
   1716 	}
   1717 	fs->lfs_sbactive = daddr;
   1718 	splx(s);
   1719 	i_dev = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_dev;
   1720 	strategy = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_strategy)];
   1721 
   1722 	/* Set timestamp of this version of the superblock */
   1723 	if (fs->lfs_version == 1)
   1724 		fs->lfs_otstamp = time.tv_sec;
   1725 	fs->lfs_tstamp = time.tv_sec;
   1726 
   1727 	/* Checksum the superblock and copy it into a buffer. */
   1728 	fs->lfs_cksum = lfs_sb_cksum(&(fs->lfs_dlfs));
   1729 	bp = lfs_newbuf(fs, VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, daddr), LFS_SBPAD);
   1730 	*(struct dlfs *)bp->b_data = fs->lfs_dlfs;
   1731 
   1732 	bp->b_dev = i_dev;
   1733 	bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_CALL | B_ASYNC;
   1734 	bp->b_flags &= ~(B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_READ | B_DELWRI);
   1735 	bp->b_iodone = lfs_supercallback;
   1736 	/* XXX KS - same nasty hack as above */
   1737 	bp->b_saveaddr = (caddr_t)fs;
   1738 
   1739 	vop_strategy_a.a_desc = VDESC(vop_strategy);
   1740 	vop_strategy_a.a_bp = bp;
   1741 	s = splbio();
   1742 	++bp->b_vp->v_numoutput;
   1743 	++fs->lfs_iocount;
   1744 	splx(s);
   1745 	(strategy)(&vop_strategy_a);
   1746 }
   1747 
   1748 /*
   1749  * Logical block number match routines used when traversing the dirty block
   1750  * chain.
   1751  */
   1752 int
   1753 lfs_match_fake(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   1754 {
   1755 	return (bp->b_flags & B_CALL);
   1756 }
   1757 
   1758 int
   1759 lfs_match_data(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   1760 {
   1761 	return (bp->b_lblkno >= 0);
   1762 }
   1763 
   1764 int
   1765 lfs_match_indir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   1766 {
   1767 	int lbn;
   1768 
   1769 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1770 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 0);
   1771 }
   1772 
   1773 int
   1774 lfs_match_dindir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   1775 {
   1776 	int lbn;
   1777 
   1778 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1779 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 1);
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 int
   1783 lfs_match_tindir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   1784 {
   1785 	int lbn;
   1786 
   1787 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   1788 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - NDADDR) % NINDIR(fs) == 2);
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 /*
   1792  * XXX - The only buffers that are going to hit these functions are the
   1793  * segment write blocks, or the segment summaries, or the superblocks.
   1794  *
   1795  * All of the above are created by lfs_newbuf, and so do not need to be
   1796  * released via brelse.
   1797  */
   1798 void
   1799 lfs_callback(struct buf *bp)
   1800 {
   1801 	struct lfs *fs;
   1802 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1803 	int j;
   1804 #endif
   1805 
   1806 	fs = (struct lfs *)bp->b_saveaddr;
   1807 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1808 	if (fs->lfs_iocount == 0)
   1809 		panic("lfs_callback: zero iocount\n");
   1810 #endif
   1811 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount < LFS_THROTTLE)
   1812 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   1813 #ifdef LFS_TRACK_IOS
   1814 	for (j = 0; j < LFS_THROTTLE; j++) {
   1815 		if (fs->lfs_pending[j] == dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno)) {
   1816 			fs->lfs_pending[j] = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR;
   1817 			wakeup(&(fs->lfs_pending[j]));
   1818 			break;
   1819 		}
   1820 	}
   1821 #endif /* LFS_TRACK_IOS */
   1822 
   1823 	lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1824 }
   1825 
   1826 void
   1827 lfs_supercallback(struct buf *bp)
   1828 {
   1829 	struct lfs *fs;
   1830 
   1831 	fs = (struct lfs *)bp->b_saveaddr;
   1832 	fs->lfs_sbactive = 0;
   1833 	wakeup(&fs->lfs_sbactive);
   1834 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount < LFS_THROTTLE)
   1835 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   1836 	lfs_freebuf(bp);
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 /*
   1840  * Shellsort (diminishing increment sort) from Data Structures and
   1841  * Algorithms, Aho, Hopcraft and Ullman, 1983 Edition, page 290;
   1842  * see also Knuth Vol. 3, page 84.  The increments are selected from
   1843  * formula (8), page 95.  Roughly O(N^3/2).
   1844  */
   1845 /*
   1846  * This is our own private copy of shellsort because we want to sort
   1847  * two parallel arrays (the array of buffer pointers and the array of
   1848  * logical block numbers) simultaneously.  Note that we cast the array
   1849  * of logical block numbers to a unsigned in this routine so that the
   1850  * negative block numbers (meta data blocks) sort AFTER the data blocks.
   1851  */
   1852 
   1853 void
   1854 lfs_shellsort(struct buf **bp_array, ufs_daddr_t *lb_array, int nmemb)
   1855 {
   1856 	static int __rsshell_increments[] = { 4, 1, 0 };
   1857 	int incr, *incrp, t1, t2;
   1858 	struct buf *bp_temp;
   1859 	u_long lb_temp;
   1860 
   1861 	for (incrp = __rsshell_increments; (incr = *incrp++) != 0;)
   1862 		for (t1 = incr; t1 < nmemb; ++t1)
   1863 			for (t2 = t1 - incr; t2 >= 0;)
   1864 				if (lb_array[t2] > lb_array[t2 + incr]) {
   1865 					lb_temp = lb_array[t2];
   1866 					lb_array[t2] = lb_array[t2 + incr];
   1867 					lb_array[t2 + incr] = lb_temp;
   1868 					bp_temp = bp_array[t2];
   1869 					bp_array[t2] = bp_array[t2 + incr];
   1870 					bp_array[t2 + incr] = bp_temp;
   1871 					t2 -= incr;
   1872 				} else
   1873 					break;
   1874 }
   1875 
   1876 /*
   1877  * Check VXLOCK.  Return 1 if the vnode is locked.  Otherwise, vget it.
   1878  */
   1879 int
   1880 lfs_vref(struct vnode *vp)
   1881 {
   1882 	/*
   1883 	 * If we return 1 here during a flush, we risk vinvalbuf() not
   1884 	 * being able to flush all of the pages from this vnode, which
   1885 	 * will cause it to panic.  So, return 0 if a flush is in progress.
   1886 	 */
   1887 	if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
   1888 		if (IS_FLUSHING(VTOI(vp)->i_lfs,vp)) {
   1889 			return 0;
   1890 		}
   1891 		return (1);
   1892 	}
   1893 	return (vget(vp, 0));
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 /*
   1897  * This is vrele except that we do not want to VOP_INACTIVE this vnode. We
   1898  * inline vrele here to avoid the vn_lock and VOP_INACTIVE call at the end.
   1899  */
   1900 void
   1901 lfs_vunref(struct vnode *vp)
   1902 {
   1903 	/*
   1904 	 * Analogous to lfs_vref, if the node is flushing, fake it.
   1905 	 */
   1906 	if ((vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) && IS_FLUSHING(VTOI(vp)->i_lfs,vp)) {
   1907 		return;
   1908 	}
   1909 
   1910 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1911 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1912 	if (vp->v_usecount <= 0) {
   1913 		printf("lfs_vunref: inum is %d\n", VTOI(vp)->i_number);
   1914 		printf("lfs_vunref: flags are 0x%lx\n", (u_long)vp->v_flag);
   1915 		printf("lfs_vunref: usecount = %ld\n", (long)vp->v_usecount);
   1916 		panic("lfs_vunref: v_usecount<0");
   1917 	}
   1918 #endif
   1919 	vp->v_usecount--;
   1920 	if (vp->v_usecount > 0) {
   1921 		simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1922 		return;
   1923 	}
   1924 	/*
   1925 	 * insert at tail of LRU list
   1926 	 */
   1927 	simple_lock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1928 	if (vp->v_holdcnt > 0)
   1929 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_hold_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1930 	else
   1931 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1932 	simple_unlock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1933 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1934 }
   1935 
   1936 /*
   1937  * We use this when we have vnodes that were loaded in solely for cleaning.
   1938  * There is no reason to believe that these vnodes will be referenced again
   1939  * soon, since the cleaning process is unrelated to normal filesystem
   1940  * activity.  Putting cleaned vnodes at the tail of the list has the effect
   1941  * of flushing the vnode LRU.  So, put vnodes that were loaded only for
   1942  * cleaning at the head of the list, instead.
   1943  */
   1944 void
   1945 lfs_vunref_head(struct vnode *vp)
   1946 {
   1947 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1948 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1949 	if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
   1950 		panic("lfs_vunref: v_usecount<0");
   1951 	}
   1952 #endif
   1953 	vp->v_usecount--;
   1954 	if (vp->v_usecount > 0) {
   1955 		simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1956 		return;
   1957 	}
   1958 	/*
   1959 	 * insert at head of LRU list
   1960 	 */
   1961 	simple_lock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1962 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
   1963 	simple_unlock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
   1964 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
   1965 }
   1966 
   1967