xref: /src/sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_subr.c

/*	$NetBSD: lfs_subr.c,v 1.110 2026/01/05 05:02:47 perseant Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)lfs_subr.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lfs_subr.c,v 1.110 2026/01/05 05:02:47 perseant Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>

#include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_inode.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs_kernel.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
const char *lfs_res_names[LFS_NB_COUNT] = {
	"summary",
	"superblock",
	"file block",
	"cluster",
	"clean",
	"blkiov",
};
#endif

int lfs_res_qty[LFS_NB_COUNT] = {
	LFS_N_SUMMARIES,
	LFS_N_SBLOCKS,
	LFS_N_IBLOCKS,
	LFS_N_CLUSTERS,
	LFS_N_CLEAN,
	LFS_N_BLKIOV,
};

void
lfs_setup_resblks(struct lfs *fs)
{
	int i, j;
	int maxbpp;

	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
	fs->lfs_resblk = malloc(LFS_N_TOTAL * sizeof(res_t), M_SEGMENT,
				M_WAITOK);
	for (i = 0; i < LFS_N_TOTAL; i++) {
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].inuse = 0;
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].p = NULL;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < LFS_RESHASH_WIDTH; i++)
		LIST_INIT(fs->lfs_reshash + i);

	/*
	 * These types of allocations can be larger than a page,
	 * so we can't use the pool subsystem for them.
	 */
	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < LFS_N_SUMMARIES; j++, i++)
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].size = lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs);
	for (j = 0; j < LFS_N_SBLOCKS; j++, i++)
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].size = LFS_SBPAD;
	for (j = 0; j < LFS_N_IBLOCKS; j++, i++)
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].size = lfs_sb_getbsize(fs);
	for (j = 0; j < LFS_N_CLUSTERS; j++, i++)
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].size = MAXPHYS;
	for (j = 0; j < LFS_N_CLEAN; j++, i++)
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].size = MAXPHYS;
	for (j = 0; j < LFS_N_BLKIOV; j++, i++)
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].size = LFS_MARKV_MAXBLKCNT * sizeof(BLOCK_INFO);

	for (i = 0; i < LFS_N_TOTAL; i++) {
		fs->lfs_resblk[i].p = malloc(fs->lfs_resblk[i].size,
					     M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize pools for small types (XXX is BPP small?)
	 */
	pool_init(&fs->lfs_clpool, sizeof(struct lfs_cluster), 0, 0, 0,
		"lfsclpl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
	pool_init(&fs->lfs_segpool, sizeof(struct segment), 0, 0, 0,
		"lfssegpool", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
	/* XXX: should this int32 be 32/64? */
	maxbpp = ((lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) - SEGSUM_SIZE(fs)) / sizeof(int32_t) + 2);
	maxbpp = MIN(maxbpp, lfs_segsize(fs) / lfs_sb_getfsize(fs) + 2);
	pool_init(&fs->lfs_bpppool, maxbpp * sizeof(struct buf *), 0, 0, 0,
		"lfsbpppl", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
}

void
lfs_free_resblks(struct lfs *fs)
{
	int i;

	pool_destroy(&fs->lfs_bpppool);
	pool_destroy(&fs->lfs_segpool);
	pool_destroy(&fs->lfs_clpool);

	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < LFS_N_TOTAL; i++) {
		while (fs->lfs_resblk[i].inuse)
			mtsleep(&fs->lfs_resblk, PRIBIO + 1, "lfs_free", 0,
				&lfs_lock);
		if (fs->lfs_resblk[i].p != NULL)
			free(fs->lfs_resblk[i].p, M_SEGMENT);
	}
	free(fs->lfs_resblk, M_SEGMENT);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
}

static unsigned int
lfs_mhash(void *vp)
{
	return (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)vp) >> 2) % LFS_RESHASH_WIDTH;
}

/*
 * Return memory of the given size for the given purpose, or use one of a
 * number of spare last-resort buffers, if malloc returns NULL.
 */
void *
lfs_malloc(struct lfs *fs, size_t size, int type)
{
	struct lfs_res_blk *re;
	void *r;
	int i, start;
	unsigned int h;

	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
	r = NULL;

	/* If no mem allocated for this type, it just waits */
	if (lfs_res_qty[type] == 0) {
		r = malloc(size, M_SEGMENT, M_WAITOK);
		return r;
	}

	/* Otherwise try a quick malloc, and if it works, great */
	if ((r = malloc(size, M_SEGMENT, M_NOWAIT)) != NULL) {
		return r;
	}

	/*
	 * If malloc returned NULL, we are forced to use one of our
	 * reserve blocks.  We have on hand at least one summary block,
	 * at least one cluster block, at least one superblock,
	 * and several indirect blocks.
	 */

	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	/* skip over blocks of other types */
	for (i = 0, start = 0; i < type; i++)
		start += lfs_res_qty[i];
	while (r == NULL) {
		for (i = 0; i < lfs_res_qty[type]; i++) {
			if (fs->lfs_resblk[start + i].inuse == 0) {
				re = fs->lfs_resblk + start + i;
				re->inuse = 1;
				r = re->p;
				KASSERT(re->size >= size);
				h = lfs_mhash(r);
				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fs->lfs_reshash[h], re, res);
				mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
				return r;
			}
		}
		DLOG((DLOG_MALLOC, "sleeping on %s (%d)\n",
		      lfs_res_names[type], lfs_res_qty[type]));
		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_resblk, PVM, "lfs_malloc", 0,
			&lfs_lock);
		DLOG((DLOG_MALLOC, "done sleeping on %s\n",
		      lfs_res_names[type]));
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
	return r;
}

void
lfs_free(struct lfs *fs, void *p, int type)
{
	unsigned int h;
	res_t *re;

	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
	h = lfs_mhash(p);
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	LIST_FOREACH(re, &fs->lfs_reshash[h], res) {
		if (re->p == p) {
			KASSERT(re->inuse == 1);
			LIST_REMOVE(re, res);
			re->inuse = 0;
			wakeup(&fs->lfs_resblk);
			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
			return;
		}
	}

#ifdef notyet /* XXX this assert fires */
	for (int i = 0; i < LFS_N_TOTAL; i++) {
		KDASSERTMSG(fs->lfs_resblk[i].p == p,
		    "lfs_free: inconsistent reserved block");
	}
#endif

	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	/*
	 * If we didn't find it, free it.
	 */
	free(p, M_SEGMENT);
}

/*
 * Fragment lock.  This is a reader/writer lock controlling, primarily,
 * the expansion of file fragments.
 */
void
lfs_fraglock_enter(struct lfs *fs, int enter_exit)
{
	lfs_prelock(fs, 0);
}

bool
lfs_fraglock_held(struct lfs *fs, int read_write)
{
	return lfs_prelock_held(fs);
}

void
lfs_fraglock_exit(struct lfs *fs)
{
	lfs_preunlock(fs);
}

/*
 * lfs_seglock --
 *	Single thread the segment writer.
 */
int
lfs_seglock(struct lfs *fs, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct segment *sp;
	int error;

	error = lfs_prelock(fs, flags);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (fs->lfs_seglock) {
		++fs->lfs_seglock;
		fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags |= flags;
		return 0;
	}

	fs->lfs_seglock = 1;
	fs->lfs_cleanind = 0;

	LFS_ENTER_LOG("seglock", __FILE__, __LINE__, 0, flags, curproc->p_pid);

	sp = fs->lfs_sp = pool_get(&fs->lfs_segpool, PR_WAITOK);
	sp->bpp = pool_get(&fs->lfs_bpppool, PR_WAITOK);
	sp->seg_flags = flags;
	sp->vp = NULL;
	sp->seg_iocount = 0;
	sp->bytes_written = 0;
	sp->gatherblock_loopcount = 0;
	(void) lfs_initseg(fs, 0);

	/*
	 * Keep a cumulative count of the outstanding I/O operations.  If the
	 * disk drive catches up with us it could go to zero before we finish,
	 * so we artificially increment it by one until we've scheduled all of
	 * the writes we intend to do.
	 */
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	++fs->lfs_iocount;
	fs->lfs_startseg = lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Create a marker inode.
 */
struct inode *
lfs_create_marker(void)
{
	struct inode *marker;

	marker = pool_get(&lfs_inode_pool, PR_WAITOK);
	memset(marker, 0, sizeof(*marker));
	marker->inode_ext.lfs = pool_get(&lfs_inoext_pool, PR_WAITOK);
	memset(marker->inode_ext.lfs, 0, sizeof(*marker->inode_ext.lfs));
	marker->i_state |= IN_MARKER;

	return marker;
}

void
lfs_destroy_marker(struct inode *marker)
{
	pool_put(&lfs_inoext_pool, marker->inode_ext.lfs);
	pool_put(&lfs_inode_pool, marker);
}

static void lfs_unmark_dirop(struct lfs *);

static void
lfs_unmark_dirop(struct lfs *fs)
{
	struct inode *ip, *marker;
	struct vnode *vp;
	int doit;

	KASSERT(fs != NULL);
	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	doit = !(fs->lfs_flags & LFS_UNDIROP);
	if (doit)
		fs->lfs_flags |= LFS_UNDIROP;
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	if (!doit)
		return;

	marker = lfs_create_marker();

	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fs->lfs_dchainhd, marker, i_lfs_dchain);
	while ((ip = TAILQ_NEXT(marker, i_lfs_dchain)) != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fs->lfs_dchainhd, marker, i_lfs_dchain);
		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fs->lfs_dchainhd, ip, marker,
		    i_lfs_dchain);
		if (ip->i_state & IN_MARKER)
			continue;
		vp = ITOV(ip);
		if ((ip->i_state & (IN_ADIROP | IN_CDIROP)) == IN_CDIROP) {
			--lfs_dirvcount;
			--fs->lfs_dirvcount;
			vp->v_uflag &= ~VU_DIROP;
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&fs->lfs_dchainhd, ip, i_lfs_dchain);
			wakeup(&lfs_dirvcount);
			fs->lfs_unlockvp = vp;
			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
			vrele(vp);
			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
			fs->lfs_unlockvp = NULL;
			ip->i_state &= ~IN_CDIROP;
		}
	}
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&fs->lfs_dchainhd, marker, i_lfs_dchain);
	fs->lfs_flags &= ~LFS_UNDIROP;
	wakeup(&fs->lfs_flags);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	lfs_destroy_marker(marker);
}

static void
lfs_auto_segclean(struct lfs *fs)
{
	int i, waited, changed;
	SEGUSE *sup;
	struct buf *bp;

	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
	/*
	 * Now that we've swapped lfs_activesb, but while we still
	 * hold the segment lock, run through the segment list promoting
	 * empty segments.
	 * XXX - do we really need to do them all at once?
	 */
	waited = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); i++) {
		changed = 0;
		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
		if (sup->su_nbytes == 0) {
			switch (sup->su_flags & (SEGUSE_ACTIVE
						 | SEGUSE_DIRTY
						 | SEGUSE_EMPTY
						 | SEGUSE_READY)) {
			case SEGUSE_DIRTY:
				sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_EMPTY;
				++changed;
				break;

			case SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_EMPTY:
				sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_READY;
				++changed;
				break;

			case SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_EMPTY | SEGUSE_READY:
				/* Make sure the sb is written */
				mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
				while (waited == 0 && fs->lfs_sbactive)
					mtsleep(&fs->lfs_sbactive, PRIBIO+1,
						"lfs asb", 0, &lfs_lock);
				mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
				waited = 1;

				lfs_markclean(fs, i, sup, NOCRED, curlwp);
				++changed;
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		if (changed)
			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
		else
			brelse(bp, 0);
	}
}

bool
lfs_seglock_held(struct lfs *fs)
{
	return lfs_prelock_held(fs) && fs->lfs_seglock != 0;
}

/*
 * lfs_segunlock --
 *	Single thread the segment writer.
 */
void
lfs_segunlock(struct lfs *fs)
{
	struct segment *sp;
	unsigned long sync, ckp;
	struct buf *bp;
	int do_unmark_dirop = 0;

	sp = fs->lfs_sp;

	if (!LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs))
		panic("lfs seglock not held");

	if (fs->lfs_seglock == 1) {
		if ((sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) == 0)
			do_unmark_dirop = 1;
		sync = sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC;
		ckp = sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP;

		/* We should have a segment summary, and nothing else */
		KASSERT(sp->cbpp == sp->bpp + 1);

		/* Free allocated segment summary */
		lfs_sb_suboffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs)));
		bp = *sp->bpp;
		lfs_freebuf(fs, bp);

		pool_put(&fs->lfs_bpppool, sp->bpp);
		sp->bpp = NULL;

		/*
		 * If we're not sync, we're done with sp, get rid of it.
		 * Otherwise, we keep a local copy around but free
		 * fs->lfs_sp so another process can use it (we have to
		 * wait but they don't have to wait for us).
		 */
		if (!sync)
			pool_put(&fs->lfs_segpool, sp);
		fs->lfs_sp = NULL;

		/*
		 * If the I/O count is non-zero, sleep until it reaches zero.
		 * At the moment, the user's process hangs around so we can
		 * sleep.
		 */
		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
		if (--fs->lfs_iocount <= 1)
			wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

		/*
		 * If we're not checkpointing, we don't have to block
		 * other processes to wait for a synchronous write
		 * to complete.
		 */
		if (!ckp) {
			LFS_ENTER_LOG("segunlock_std", __FILE__, __LINE__, 0, 0, curproc->p_pid);

			--fs->lfs_seglock;
		}
		/*
		 * We let checkpoints happen asynchronously.  That means
		 * that during recovery, we have to roll forward between
		 * the two segments described by the first and second
		 * superblocks to make sure that the checkpoint described
		 * by a superblock completed.
		 */
		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
		while (ckp && sync && fs->lfs_iocount) {
			(void)mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1,
				      "lfs_iocount", 0, &lfs_lock);
			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "sleeping on iocount %x == %d\n", fs, fs->lfs_iocount));
		}
		while (sync && sp->seg_iocount) {
			(void)mtsleep(&sp->seg_iocount, PRIBIO + 1,
				     "seg_iocount", 0, &lfs_lock);
			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "sleeping on iocount %x == %d\n", sp, sp->seg_iocount));
		}
		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
		if (sync)
			pool_put(&fs->lfs_segpool, sp);

		if (ckp) {
			fs->lfs_nactive = 0;
			/* If we *know* everything's on disk, write both sbs */
			/* XXX should wait for this one	 */
			if (sync)
				lfs_writesuper(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, fs->lfs_activesb));
			lfs_writesuper(fs, lfs_sb_getsboff(fs, 1 - fs->lfs_activesb));
			if (!(fs->lfs_ivnode->v_mount->mnt_iflag &
			      (IMNT_UNMOUNT | IMNT_WANTRDONLY))) {
				lfs_auto_segclean(fs);
				/* If sync, we can clean the remainder too */
				if (sync)
					lfs_auto_segclean(fs);
			}
			fs->lfs_activesb = 1 - fs->lfs_activesb;

			LFS_ENTER_LOG("segunlock_ckp", __FILE__, __LINE__, 0, 0, curproc->p_pid);

			--fs->lfs_seglock;
		}
		if (do_unmark_dirop)
			lfs_unmark_dirop(fs);
	} else {
		--fs->lfs_seglock;
		KASSERT(fs->lfs_seglock != 0);
	}

	lfs_preunlock(fs);
}

/*
 * Single thread the cleaner.
 */
int
lfs_cleanerlock(struct lfs *fs)
{
	int error;

	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	while (fs->lfs_cleanlock) {
		printf("cleanlock=%p, waiting\n", fs->lfs_cleanlock);
		error = cv_wait_sig(&fs->lfs_cleanercv, &lfs_lock);
		if (error)
			break;
	}
	if (error == 0)
		fs->lfs_cleanlock = curlwp;
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	return error;
}

/*
 * Check whether we hold the cleaner lock.
 */
int
lfs_cleanerlock_held(struct lfs *fs)
{
	int retval = 0;

	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	retval = (fs->lfs_cleanlock == curlwp);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	return retval;
}

/*
 * Single thread the cleaner.
 */
void
lfs_cleanerunlock(struct lfs *fs)
{
	struct inode *ip;

	/* Clear out the cleaning list */
	while ((ip = TAILQ_FIRST(&fs->lfs_cleanhd)) != NULL)
		lfs_clrclean(fs, ITOV(ip));

	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	fs->lfs_cleanlock = NULL;
	cv_broadcast(&fs->lfs_cleanercv);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
}

/*
 * Preventative / prerequisite lock.
 * This is the "lock" part of the segment lock,
 * though it can also be taken independently to
 * prevent segment writing.
 */
int
lfs_prelock(struct lfs *fs, unsigned long flags)
{
	int error;

	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);

	error = 0;
	if (fs->lfs_prelock) {
		if (fs->lfs_prelocklwp == curlwp) {
			/* Locked by us already */
			++fs->lfs_prelock;
			goto out;
		} else if (flags & SEGM_PAGEDAEMON) {
			/* Pagedaemon cannot wait */
			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
			goto out;
		} else {
			/* Wait for lock */
			while (fs->lfs_prelock) {
				cv_wait(&fs->lfs_prelockcv, &lfs_lock);
			}
		}
	}

	/* Acquire lock */
	fs->lfs_prelock = 1;
	fs->lfs_prelocklwp = curlwp;
 out:
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	return error;
}

bool
lfs_prelock_held(struct lfs *fs)
{
	bool held;
	bool waslocked;

	waslocked = mutex_owned(&lfs_lock);
	if (!waslocked)
		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);

	held = (fs->lfs_prelock && fs->lfs_prelocklwp == curlwp);

	if (!waslocked)
		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	return held;
}

void
lfs_preunlock(struct lfs *fs)
{
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	if (--fs->lfs_prelock == 0) {
		fs->lfs_prelocklwp = NULL;
		cv_broadcast(&fs->lfs_prelockcv);
	}
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
}

/*
 * Drain dirops and start writer.
 *
 * No simple_locks are held when we enter and none are held when we return.
 */
void
lfs_writer_enter(struct lfs *fs, const char *wmesg)
{
	int error __diagused;

	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);

	/* disallow dirops during flush */
	fs->lfs_writer++;

	while (fs->lfs_dirops > 0) {
		++fs->lfs_diropwait;
		error = mtsleep(&fs->lfs_writer, PRIBIO+1, wmesg, 0,
				&lfs_lock);
		KASSERT(error == 0);
		--fs->lfs_diropwait;
	}

	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
}

int
lfs_writer_tryenter(struct lfs *fs)
{
	int writer_set;

	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	writer_set = (fs->lfs_dirops == 0);
	if (writer_set)
		fs->lfs_writer++;
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	return writer_set;
}

void
lfs_writer_leave(struct lfs *fs)
{
	bool dowakeup;

	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	dowakeup = !(--fs->lfs_writer);
	if (dowakeup)
		cv_broadcast(&fs->lfs_diropscv);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
}

/*
 * Unlock, wait for the cleaner, then relock to where we were before.
 * To be used only at a fairly high level, to address a paucity of free
 * segments propagated back from lfs_gop_write().
 */
void
lfs_segunlock_relock(struct lfs *fs)
{
	int n = fs->lfs_seglock;
	u_int16_t seg_flags;
	CLEANERINFO *cip;
	struct buf *bp;

	if (n == 0)
		return;

	/* Write anything we've already gathered to disk */
	lfs_writeseg(fs, fs->lfs_sp);

	/* Tell cleaner */
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	fs->lfs_flags |= LFS_MUSTCLEAN;
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
	lfs_ci_setflags(fs, cip,
			lfs_ci_getflags(fs, cip) | LFS_CLEANER_MUST_CLEAN);
	LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);

	/* Save segment flags for later */
	seg_flags = fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags;

	while(fs->lfs_seglock)
		lfs_segunlock(fs);

	/* Wait for the cleaner */
	lfs_wakeup_cleaner(fs);
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	while (LFS_STARVED_FOR_SEGS(fs))
		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_availsleep, PRIBIO, "relock", 0,
			&lfs_lock);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	/* Put the segment lock back the way it was. */
	while(n--)
		lfs_seglock(fs, seg_flags);

	/* Cleaner can relax now */
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	fs->lfs_flags &= ~LFS_MUSTCLEAN;
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
	lfs_ci_setflags(fs, cip,
			lfs_ci_getflags(fs, cip) & ~LFS_CLEANER_MUST_CLEAN);
	LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);

	return;
}

/*
 * Wake up the cleaner, provided that nowrap is not set.
 */
void
lfs_wakeup_cleaner(struct lfs *fs)
{
	if (fs->lfs_nowrap > 0)
		return;

	cv_broadcast(&fs->lfs_nextsegsleep);
	cv_broadcast(&lfs_allclean_wakeup);
}

/*
 * If it wasn't already on the cleaning list,
 * add it and take a reference.  We will clear
 * the list before dropping the seglock.
 */
void
lfs_setclean(struct lfs *fs, struct vnode *vp)
{
	struct inode *ip;

	KASSERT(lfs_cleanerlock_held(fs));

	vref(vp);

	ip = VTOI(vp);
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	if (ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING) {
		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
		vrele(vp);
		return;
	}

	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fs->lfs_cleanhd, ip, i_lfs_clean);
	LFS_SET_UINO(VTOI(vp), IN_CLEANING);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
}

/*
 * Remove a vnode from the cleaning list,
 * clear IN_CLEANING and drop the reference.
 * Find any invalid buffers on the vnode and
 * toss them.
 */
void
lfs_clrclean(struct lfs *fs, struct vnode *vp)
{
	struct inode *ip;

	KASSERT(lfs_cleanerlock_held(fs));

	ip = VTOI(vp);
	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	if (!(ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING)) {
		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
		return;
	}
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);

	if (vp->v_type == VREG && vp != fs->lfs_ivnode)
		lfs_ungather(fs, NULL, vp, lfs_match_data);

	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&fs->lfs_cleanhd, ip, i_lfs_clean);
	LFS_CLR_UINO(VTOI(vp), IN_CLEANING);
	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
	vrele(vp);
}

/*
 * Remove the specified flag from all segments.
 */
void
lfs_seguse_clrflag_all(struct lfs *fs, uint32_t flag)
{
	SEGUSE *sup;
	struct buf *bp;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); i++) {
		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
		if (sup->su_flags & flag) {
			sup->su_flags &= ~flag;
			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
		} else
			brelse(bp, 0);
	}
}