pmap_tlb.c revision 1.62 1 1.62 skrll /* $NetBSD: pmap_tlb.c,v 1.62 2024/01/01 16:56:30 skrll Exp $ */
2 1.1 christos
3 1.1 christos /*-
4 1.1 christos * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 1.1 christos * All rights reserved.
6 1.1 christos *
7 1.1 christos * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 1.1 christos * by Matt Thomas at 3am Software Foundry.
9 1.1 christos *
10 1.1 christos * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 1.1 christos * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 1.1 christos * are met:
13 1.1 christos * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 1.1 christos * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 1.1 christos * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 1.1 christos * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 1.1 christos * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 1.1 christos *
19 1.1 christos * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 1.1 christos * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 1.1 christos * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 1.1 christos * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 1.1 christos * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 1.1 christos * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 1.1 christos * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 1.1 christos * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 1.1 christos * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 1.1 christos * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 1.1 christos * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 1.1 christos */
31 1.1 christos
32 1.1 christos #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 1.1 christos
34 1.62 skrll __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pmap_tlb.c,v 1.62 2024/01/01 16:56:30 skrll Exp $");
35 1.1 christos
36 1.1 christos /*
37 1.1 christos * Manages address spaces in a TLB.
38 1.1 christos *
39 1.1 christos * Normally there is a 1:1 mapping between a TLB and a CPU. However, some
40 1.1 christos * implementations may share a TLB between multiple CPUs (really CPU thread
41 1.1 christos * contexts). This requires the TLB abstraction to be separated from the
42 1.1 christos * CPU abstraction. It also requires that the TLB be locked while doing
43 1.1 christos * TLB activities.
44 1.1 christos *
45 1.1 christos * For each TLB, we track the ASIDs in use in a bitmap and a list of pmaps
46 1.1 christos * that have a valid ASID.
47 1.1 christos *
48 1.1 christos * We allocate ASIDs in increasing order until we have exhausted the supply,
49 1.1 christos * then reinitialize the ASID space, and start allocating again at 1. When
50 1.1 christos * allocating from the ASID bitmap, we skip any ASID who has a corresponding
51 1.1 christos * bit set in the ASID bitmap. Eventually this causes the ASID bitmap to fill
52 1.1 christos * and, when completely filled, a reinitialization of the ASID space.
53 1.1 christos *
54 1.1 christos * To reinitialize the ASID space, the ASID bitmap is reset and then the ASIDs
55 1.1 christos * of non-kernel TLB entries get recorded in the ASID bitmap. If the entries
56 1.1 christos * in TLB consume more than half of the ASID space, all ASIDs are invalidated,
57 1.1 christos * the ASID bitmap is recleared, and the list of pmaps is emptied. Otherwise,
58 1.1 christos * (the normal case), any ASID present in the TLB (even those which are no
59 1.1 christos * longer used by a pmap) will remain active (allocated) and all other ASIDs
60 1.1 christos * will be freed. If the size of the TLB is much smaller than the ASID space,
61 1.1 christos * this algorithm completely avoids TLB invalidation.
62 1.1 christos *
63 1.1 christos * For multiprocessors, we also have to deal TLB invalidation requests from
64 1.1 christos * other CPUs, some of which are dealt with the reinitialization of the ASID
65 1.1 christos * space. Whereas above we keep the ASIDs of those pmaps which have active
66 1.1 christos * TLB entries, this type of reinitialization preserves the ASIDs of any
67 1.1 christos * "onproc" user pmap and all other ASIDs will be freed. We must do this
68 1.1 christos * since we can't change the current ASID.
69 1.1 christos *
70 1.1 christos * Each pmap has two bitmaps: pm_active and pm_onproc. Each bit in pm_active
71 1.1 christos * indicates whether that pmap has an allocated ASID for a CPU. Each bit in
72 1.31 skrll * pm_onproc indicates that the pmap's ASID is in use, i.e. a CPU has it in its
73 1.31 skrll * "current ASID" field, e.g. the ASID field of the COP 0 register EntryHi for
74 1.31 skrll * MIPS, or the ASID field of TTBR0 for AA64. The bit number used in these
75 1.31 skrll * bitmaps comes from the CPU's cpu_index(). Even though these bitmaps contain
76 1.45 skrll * the bits for all CPUs, the bits that correspond to the bits belonging to
77 1.31 skrll * the CPUs sharing a TLB can only be manipulated while holding that TLB's
78 1.31 skrll * lock. Atomic ops must be used to update them since multiple CPUs may be
79 1.31 skrll * changing different sets of bits at same time but these sets never overlap.
80 1.1 christos *
81 1.1 christos * When a change to the local TLB may require a change in the TLB's of other
82 1.1 christos * CPUs, we try to avoid sending an IPI if at all possible. For instance, if
83 1.1 christos * we are updating a PTE and that PTE previously was invalid and therefore
84 1.1 christos * couldn't support an active mapping, there's no need for an IPI since there
85 1.1 christos * can't be a TLB entry to invalidate. The other case is when we change a PTE
86 1.1 christos * to be modified we just update the local TLB. If another TLB has a stale
87 1.1 christos * entry, a TLB MOD exception will be raised and that will cause the local TLB
88 1.1 christos * to be updated.
89 1.1 christos *
90 1.1 christos * We never need to update a non-local TLB if the pmap doesn't have a valid
91 1.1 christos * ASID for that TLB. If it does have a valid ASID but isn't current "onproc"
92 1.1 christos * we simply reset its ASID for that TLB and then when it goes "onproc" it
93 1.1 christos * will allocate a new ASID and any existing TLB entries will be orphaned.
94 1.1 christos * Only in the case that pmap has an "onproc" ASID do we actually have to send
95 1.1 christos * an IPI.
96 1.1 christos *
97 1.1 christos * Once we determined we must send an IPI to shootdown a TLB, we need to send
98 1.1 christos * it to one of CPUs that share that TLB. We choose the lowest numbered CPU
99 1.1 christos * that has one of the pmap's ASID "onproc". In reality, any CPU sharing that
100 1.1 christos * TLB would do, but interrupting an active CPU seems best.
101 1.1 christos *
102 1.1 christos * A TLB might have multiple shootdowns active concurrently. The shootdown
103 1.1 christos * logic compresses these into a few cases:
104 1.1 christos * 0) nobody needs to have its TLB entries invalidated
105 1.1 christos * 1) one ASID needs to have its TLB entries invalidated
106 1.1 christos * 2) more than one ASID needs to have its TLB entries invalidated
107 1.1 christos * 3) the kernel needs to have its TLB entries invalidated
108 1.1 christos * 4) the kernel and one or more ASID need their TLB entries invalidated.
109 1.1 christos *
110 1.1 christos * And for each case we do:
111 1.1 christos * 0) nothing,
112 1.1 christos * 1) if that ASID is still "onproc", we invalidate the TLB entries for
113 1.1 christos * that single ASID. If not, just reset the pmap's ASID to invalidate
114 1.1 christos * and let it allocate a new ASID the next time it goes "onproc",
115 1.1 christos * 2) we reinitialize the ASID space (preserving any "onproc" ASIDs) and
116 1.1 christos * invalidate all non-wired non-global TLB entries,
117 1.1 christos * 3) we invalidate all of the non-wired global TLB entries,
118 1.1 christos * 4) we reinitialize the ASID space (again preserving any "onproc" ASIDs)
119 1.1 christos * invalidate all non-wired TLB entries.
120 1.1 christos *
121 1.1 christos * As you can see, shootdowns are not concerned with addresses, just address
122 1.1 christos * spaces. Since the number of TLB entries is usually quite small, this avoids
123 1.1 christos * a lot of overhead for not much gain.
124 1.1 christos */
125 1.1 christos
126 1.1 christos #define __PMAP_PRIVATE
127 1.1 christos
128 1.1 christos #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
129 1.1 christos
130 1.1 christos #include <sys/param.h>
131 1.30 skrll
132 1.1 christos #include <sys/atomic.h>
133 1.30 skrll #include <sys/cpu.h>
134 1.1 christos #include <sys/kernel.h> /* for cold */
135 1.30 skrll #include <sys/mutex.h>
136 1.30 skrll #include <sys/proc.h>
137 1.30 skrll #include <sys/systm.h>
138 1.1 christos
139 1.1 christos #include <uvm/uvm.h>
140 1.1 christos
141 1.5 matt static kmutex_t pmap_tlb0_lock __cacheline_aligned;
142 1.1 christos
143 1.1 christos #define IFCONSTANT(x) (__builtin_constant_p((x)) ? (x) : 0)
144 1.1 christos
145 1.25 jdolecek #if KERNEL_PID > 31
146 1.25 jdolecek #error "KERNEL_PID expected in range 0-31"
147 1.25 jdolecek #endif
148 1.25 jdolecek
149 1.26 jdolecek #define TLBINFO_ASID_MARK_UNUSED(ti, asid) \
150 1.26 jdolecek __BITMAP_CLR((asid), &(ti)->ti_asid_bitmap)
151 1.26 jdolecek #define TLBINFO_ASID_MARK_USED(ti, asid) \
152 1.26 jdolecek __BITMAP_SET((asid), &(ti)->ti_asid_bitmap)
153 1.26 jdolecek #define TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, asid) \
154 1.26 jdolecek __BITMAP_ISSET((asid), &(ti)->ti_asid_bitmap)
155 1.26 jdolecek #define TLBINFO_ASID_RESET(ti) \
156 1.26 jdolecek do { \
157 1.26 jdolecek __BITMAP_ZERO(&ti->ti_asid_bitmap); \
158 1.26 jdolecek for (tlb_asid_t asid = 0; asid <= KERNEL_PID; asid++) \
159 1.26 jdolecek TLBINFO_ASID_MARK_USED(ti, asid); \
160 1.26 jdolecek } while (0)
161 1.26 jdolecek #define TLBINFO_ASID_INITIAL_FREE(asid_max) \
162 1.26 jdolecek (asid_max + 1 /* 0 */ - (1 + KERNEL_PID))
163 1.26 jdolecek
164 1.1 christos struct pmap_tlb_info pmap_tlb0_info = {
165 1.1 christos .ti_name = "tlb0",
166 1.1 christos .ti_asid_hint = KERNEL_PID + 1,
167 1.1 christos #ifdef PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS
168 1.1 christos .ti_asid_max = IFCONSTANT(PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1),
169 1.26 jdolecek .ti_asids_free = IFCONSTANT(
170 1.26 jdolecek TLBINFO_ASID_INITIAL_FREE(PMAP_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1)),
171 1.1 christos #endif
172 1.26 jdolecek .ti_asid_bitmap._b[0] = __BITS(0, KERNEL_PID),
173 1.1 christos #ifdef PMAP_TLB_WIRED_UPAGES
174 1.1 christos .ti_wired = PMAP_TLB_WIRED_UPAGES,
175 1.1 christos #endif
176 1.5 matt .ti_lock = &pmap_tlb0_lock,
177 1.1 christos .ti_pais = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pmap_tlb0_info.ti_pais),
178 1.3 matt #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
179 1.1 christos .ti_tlbinvop = TLBINV_NOBODY,
180 1.1 christos #endif
181 1.1 christos };
182 1.1 christos
183 1.1 christos #undef IFCONSTANT
184 1.1 christos
185 1.3 matt #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
186 1.3 matt struct pmap_tlb_info *pmap_tlbs[PMAP_TLB_MAX] = {
187 1.1 christos [0] = &pmap_tlb0_info,
188 1.1 christos };
189 1.1 christos u_int pmap_ntlbs = 1;
190 1.1 christos #endif
191 1.1 christos
192 1.3 matt #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
193 1.11 joerg __unused static inline bool
194 1.3 matt pmap_tlb_intersecting_active_p(pmap_t pm, struct pmap_tlb_info *ti)
195 1.3 matt {
196 1.3 matt #if PMAP_TLB_MAX == 1
197 1.3 matt return !kcpuset_iszero(pm->pm_active);
198 1.3 matt #else
199 1.3 matt return kcpuset_intersecting_p(pm->pm_active, ti->ti_kcpuset);
200 1.3 matt #endif
201 1.3 matt }
202 1.3 matt
203 1.3 matt static inline bool
204 1.3 matt pmap_tlb_intersecting_onproc_p(pmap_t pm, struct pmap_tlb_info *ti)
205 1.3 matt {
206 1.3 matt #if PMAP_TLB_MAX == 1
207 1.3 matt return !kcpuset_iszero(pm->pm_onproc);
208 1.3 matt #else
209 1.3 matt return kcpuset_intersecting_p(pm->pm_onproc, ti->ti_kcpuset);
210 1.3 matt #endif
211 1.3 matt }
212 1.3 matt #endif
213 1.3 matt
214 1.13 matt static void
215 1.18 matt pmap_tlb_pai_check(struct pmap_tlb_info *ti, bool locked_p)
216 1.13 matt {
217 1.35 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
218 1.36 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, "(ti=%#jx)", (uintptr_t)ti, 0, 0, 0);
219 1.35 skrll
220 1.13 matt #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
221 1.13 matt struct pmap_asid_info *pai;
222 1.18 matt if (!locked_p)
223 1.18 matt TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
224 1.13 matt LIST_FOREACH(pai, &ti->ti_pais, pai_link) {
225 1.13 matt KASSERT(pai != NULL);
226 1.13 matt KASSERT(PAI_PMAP(pai, ti) != pmap_kernel());
227 1.13 matt KASSERT(pai->pai_asid > KERNEL_PID);
228 1.13 matt KASSERTMSG(pai->pai_asid <= ti->ti_asid_max,
229 1.13 matt "pm %p asid %#x", PAI_PMAP(pai, ti), pai->pai_asid);
230 1.13 matt KASSERTMSG(TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, pai->pai_asid),
231 1.13 matt "pm %p asid %u", PAI_PMAP(pai, ti), pai->pai_asid);
232 1.13 matt #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
233 1.13 matt KASSERT(pmap_tlb_intersecting_active_p(PAI_PMAP(pai, ti), ti));
234 1.13 matt #endif
235 1.13 matt }
236 1.18 matt if (!locked_p)
237 1.18 matt TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
238 1.13 matt #endif
239 1.36 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
240 1.13 matt }
241 1.13 matt
242 1.13 matt static void
243 1.13 matt pmap_tlb_pai_reset(struct pmap_tlb_info *ti, struct pmap_asid_info *pai,
244 1.1 christos struct pmap *pm)
245 1.1 christos {
246 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
247 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, "(ti=%#jx, pai=%#jx, pm=%#jx): asid %u",
248 1.33 skrll (uintptr_t)ti, (uintptr_t)pai, (uintptr_t)pm, pai->pai_asid);
249 1.13 matt
250 1.1 christos /*
251 1.1 christos * We must have an ASID but it must not be onproc (on a processor).
252 1.1 christos */
253 1.1 christos KASSERT(pai->pai_asid > KERNEL_PID);
254 1.13 matt KASSERT(pai->pai_asid <= ti->ti_asid_max);
255 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
256 1.13 matt KASSERT(pmap_tlb_intersecting_active_p(pm, ti));
257 1.3 matt KASSERT(!pmap_tlb_intersecting_onproc_p(pm, ti));
258 1.1 christos #endif
259 1.1 christos LIST_REMOVE(pai, pai_link);
260 1.1 christos #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
261 1.1 christos pai->pai_link.le_prev = NULL; /* tagged as unlinked */
262 1.1 christos #endif
263 1.1 christos /*
264 1.5 matt * If the platform has a cheap way to flush ASIDs then free the ASID
265 1.5 matt * back into the pool. On multiprocessor systems, we will flush the
266 1.5 matt * ASID from the TLB when it's allocated. That way we know the flush
267 1.5 matt * was always done in the correct TLB space. On uniprocessor systems,
268 1.5 matt * just do the flush now since we know that it has been used. This has
269 1.5 matt * a bit less overhead. Either way, this will mean that we will only
270 1.5 matt * need to flush all ASIDs if all ASIDs are in use and we need to
271 1.5 matt * allocate a new one.
272 1.5 matt */
273 1.5 matt if (PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET) {
274 1.5 matt #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
275 1.35 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " ... asid %u flushed", pai->pai_asid, 0,
276 1.35 skrll 0, 0);
277 1.5 matt tlb_invalidate_asids(pai->pai_asid, pai->pai_asid);
278 1.5 matt #endif
279 1.5 matt if (TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, pai->pai_asid)) {
280 1.35 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " ... asid marked unused",
281 1.35 skrll pai->pai_asid, 0, 0, 0);
282 1.5 matt TLBINFO_ASID_MARK_UNUSED(ti, pai->pai_asid);
283 1.5 matt ti->ti_asids_free++;
284 1.5 matt }
285 1.5 matt }
286 1.5 matt /*
287 1.1 christos * Note that we don't mark the ASID as not in use in the TLB's ASID
288 1.1 christos * bitmap (thus it can't be allocated until the ASID space is exhausted
289 1.1 christos * and therefore reinitialized). We don't want to flush the TLB for
290 1.1 christos * entries belonging to this ASID so we will let natural TLB entry
291 1.1 christos * replacement flush them out of the TLB. Any new entries for this
292 1.1 christos * pmap will need a new ASID allocated.
293 1.1 christos */
294 1.1 christos pai->pai_asid = 0;
295 1.1 christos
296 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
297 1.1 christos /*
298 1.1 christos * The bits in pm_active belonging to this TLB can only be changed
299 1.1 christos * while this TLB's lock is held.
300 1.1 christos */
301 1.3 matt #if PMAP_TLB_MAX == 1
302 1.3 matt kcpuset_zero(pm->pm_active);
303 1.3 matt #else
304 1.13 matt kcpuset_remove(pm->pm_active, ti->ti_kcpuset);
305 1.3 matt #endif
306 1.13 matt KASSERT(!pmap_tlb_intersecting_active_p(pm, ti));
307 1.1 christos #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
308 1.13 matt
309 1.13 matt UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
310 1.1 christos }
311 1.1 christos
312 1.1 christos void
313 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_info_evcnt_attach(struct pmap_tlb_info *ti)
314 1.1 christos {
315 1.23 jdolecek #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && !defined(PMAP_TLB_NO_SYNCI_EVCNT)
316 1.1 christos evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ti->ti_evcnt_synci_desired,
317 1.1 christos EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
318 1.1 christos ti->ti_name, "icache syncs desired");
319 1.1 christos evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ti->ti_evcnt_synci_asts,
320 1.1 christos EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &ti->ti_evcnt_synci_desired,
321 1.1 christos ti->ti_name, "icache sync asts");
322 1.1 christos evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ti->ti_evcnt_synci_all,
323 1.1 christos EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &ti->ti_evcnt_synci_asts,
324 1.1 christos ti->ti_name, "icache full syncs");
325 1.1 christos evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ti->ti_evcnt_synci_pages,
326 1.1 christos EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &ti->ti_evcnt_synci_asts,
327 1.1 christos ti->ti_name, "icache pages synced");
328 1.1 christos evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ti->ti_evcnt_synci_duplicate,
329 1.1 christos EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &ti->ti_evcnt_synci_desired,
330 1.1 christos ti->ti_name, "icache dup pages skipped");
331 1.1 christos evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ti->ti_evcnt_synci_deferred,
332 1.1 christos EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &ti->ti_evcnt_synci_desired,
333 1.1 christos ti->ti_name, "icache pages deferred");
334 1.23 jdolecek #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && !PMAP_TLB_NO_SYNCI_EVCNT */
335 1.1 christos evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ti->ti_evcnt_asid_reinits,
336 1.1 christos EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
337 1.1 christos ti->ti_name, "asid pool reinit");
338 1.1 christos }
339 1.1 christos
340 1.1 christos void
341 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_info_init(struct pmap_tlb_info *ti)
342 1.1 christos {
343 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
344 1.3 matt #if PMAP_TLB_MAX == 1
345 1.3 matt KASSERT(ti == &pmap_tlb0_info);
346 1.3 matt #else
347 1.1 christos if (ti != &pmap_tlb0_info) {
348 1.3 matt KASSERT(pmap_ntlbs < PMAP_TLB_MAX);
349 1.1 christos
350 1.1 christos KASSERT(pmap_tlbs[pmap_ntlbs] == NULL);
351 1.1 christos
352 1.1 christos ti->ti_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
353 1.26 jdolecek TLBINFO_ASID_RESET(ti);
354 1.1 christos ti->ti_asid_hint = KERNEL_PID + 1;
355 1.1 christos ti->ti_asid_max = pmap_tlbs[0]->ti_asid_max;
356 1.26 jdolecek ti->ti_asids_free = TLBINFO_ASID_INITIAL_FREE(ti->ti_asid_max);
357 1.19 christos ti->ti_tlbinvop = TLBINV_NOBODY;
358 1.1 christos ti->ti_victim = NULL;
359 1.3 matt kcpuset_create(&ti->ti_kcpuset, true);
360 1.1 christos ti->ti_index = pmap_ntlbs++;
361 1.1 christos ti->ti_wired = 0;
362 1.1 christos pmap_tlbs[ti->ti_index] = ti;
363 1.1 christos snprintf(ti->ti_name, sizeof(ti->ti_name), "tlb%u",
364 1.1 christos ti->ti_index);
365 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_info_evcnt_attach(ti);
366 1.25 jdolecek
367 1.25 jdolecek KASSERT(ti->ti_asid_max < PMAP_TLB_BITMAP_LENGTH);
368 1.1 christos return;
369 1.1 christos }
370 1.3 matt #endif
371 1.1 christos #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
372 1.1 christos KASSERT(ti == &pmap_tlb0_info);
373 1.5 matt KASSERT(ti->ti_lock == &pmap_tlb0_lock);
374 1.35 skrll
375 1.1 christos mutex_init(ti->ti_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
376 1.3 matt #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
377 1.3 matt kcpuset_create(&ti->ti_kcpuset, true);
378 1.5 matt kcpuset_set(ti->ti_kcpuset, cpu_index(curcpu()));
379 1.3 matt #endif
380 1.35 skrll
381 1.47 skrll const tlb_asid_t asid_max = pmap_md_tlb_asid_max();
382 1.48 simonb if (ti->ti_asid_max == 0 || asid_max < ti->ti_asid_max) {
383 1.47 skrll ti->ti_asid_max = asid_max;
384 1.26 jdolecek ti->ti_asids_free = TLBINFO_ASID_INITIAL_FREE(ti->ti_asid_max);
385 1.1 christos }
386 1.1 christos
387 1.53 skrll KASSERT(__type_fit(tlb_asid_t, ti->ti_asid_max + 1));
388 1.25 jdolecek KASSERT(ti->ti_asid_max < PMAP_TLB_BITMAP_LENGTH);
389 1.1 christos }
390 1.1 christos
391 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
392 1.1 christos void
393 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_info_attach(struct pmap_tlb_info *ti, struct cpu_info *ci)
394 1.1 christos {
395 1.1 christos KASSERT(!CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci));
396 1.1 christos KASSERT(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp != NULL);
397 1.1 christos KASSERT(cold);
398 1.1 christos
399 1.1 christos TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
400 1.3 matt #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
401 1.3 matt kcpuset_set(ti->ti_kcpuset, cpu_index(ci));
402 1.5 matt cpu_set_tlb_info(ci, ti);
403 1.3 matt #endif
404 1.1 christos
405 1.1 christos /*
406 1.1 christos * Do any MD tlb info init.
407 1.1 christos */
408 1.1 christos pmap_md_tlb_info_attach(ti, ci);
409 1.1 christos
410 1.1 christos /*
411 1.3 matt * The kernel pmap uses the kcpuset_running set so it's always
412 1.3 matt * up-to-date.
413 1.1 christos */
414 1.1 christos TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
415 1.1 christos }
416 1.1 christos #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
417 1.1 christos
418 1.1 christos #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
419 1.1 christos static size_t
420 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_count(struct pmap_tlb_info *ti)
421 1.1 christos {
422 1.1 christos size_t count = 0;
423 1.1 christos for (tlb_asid_t asid = 1; asid <= ti->ti_asid_max; asid++) {
424 1.28 jdolecek if (TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, asid))
425 1.28 jdolecek count++;
426 1.1 christos }
427 1.1 christos return count;
428 1.1 christos }
429 1.1 christos #endif
430 1.1 christos
431 1.1 christos static void
432 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_reinitialize(struct pmap_tlb_info *ti, enum tlb_invalidate_op op)
433 1.1 christos {
434 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
435 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, "(ti=%#jx, op=%ju)", (uintptr_t)ti, op, 0, 0);
436 1.13 matt
437 1.18 matt pmap_tlb_pai_check(ti, true);
438 1.1 christos
439 1.5 matt ti->ti_evcnt_asid_reinits.ev_count++;
440 1.5 matt
441 1.1 christos /*
442 1.1 christos * First, clear the ASID bitmap (except for ASID 0 which belongs
443 1.1 christos * to the kernel).
444 1.1 christos */
445 1.26 jdolecek ti->ti_asids_free = TLBINFO_ASID_INITIAL_FREE(ti->ti_asid_max);
446 1.1 christos ti->ti_asid_hint = KERNEL_PID + 1;
447 1.25 jdolecek TLBINFO_ASID_RESET(ti);
448 1.1 christos
449 1.1 christos switch (op) {
450 1.13 matt #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN)
451 1.1 christos case TLBINV_ALL:
452 1.1 christos tlb_invalidate_all();
453 1.1 christos break;
454 1.1 christos case TLBINV_ALLUSER:
455 1.1 christos tlb_invalidate_asids(KERNEL_PID + 1, ti->ti_asid_max);
456 1.1 christos break;
457 1.13 matt #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN */
458 1.1 christos case TLBINV_NOBODY: {
459 1.1 christos /*
460 1.1 christos * If we are just reclaiming ASIDs in the TLB, let's go find
461 1.1 christos * what ASIDs are in use in the TLB. Since this is a
462 1.1 christos * semi-expensive operation, we don't want to do it too often.
463 1.1 christos * So if more half of the ASIDs are in use, we don't have
464 1.1 christos * enough free ASIDs so invalidate the TLB entries with ASIDs
465 1.1 christos * and clear the ASID bitmap. That will force everyone to
466 1.1 christos * allocate a new ASID.
467 1.1 christos */
468 1.13 matt #if !defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN)
469 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
470 1.25 jdolecek const u_int asids_found = tlb_record_asids(
471 1.25 jdolecek ti->ti_asid_bitmap._b, ti->ti_asid_max);
472 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
473 1.27 jdolecek #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
474 1.27 jdolecek const u_int asids_count = pmap_tlb_asid_count(ti);
475 1.27 jdolecek KASSERTMSG(asids_found == asids_count,
476 1.27 jdolecek "found %u != count %u", asids_found, asids_count);
477 1.51 christos #endif
478 1.1 christos if (__predict_false(asids_found >= ti->ti_asid_max / 2)) {
479 1.1 christos tlb_invalidate_asids(KERNEL_PID + 1, ti->ti_asid_max);
480 1.13 matt #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR && !PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN */
481 1.1 christos /*
482 1.9 skrll * For those systems (PowerPC) that don't require
483 1.1 christos * cross cpu TLB shootdowns, we have to invalidate the
484 1.1 christos * entire TLB because we can't record the ASIDs in use
485 1.1 christos * on the other CPUs. This is hopefully cheaper than
486 1.1 christos * than trying to use an IPI to record all the ASIDs
487 1.1 christos * on all the CPUs (which would be a synchronization
488 1.1 christos * nightmare).
489 1.1 christos */
490 1.1 christos tlb_invalidate_all();
491 1.13 matt #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && !PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN */
492 1.25 jdolecek TLBINFO_ASID_RESET(ti);
493 1.26 jdolecek ti->ti_asids_free = TLBINFO_ASID_INITIAL_FREE(
494 1.26 jdolecek ti->ti_asid_max);
495 1.13 matt #if !defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN)
496 1.1 christos } else {
497 1.1 christos ti->ti_asids_free -= asids_found;
498 1.1 christos }
499 1.13 matt #endif /* !MULTIPROCESSOR || PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN */
500 1.5 matt KASSERTMSG(ti->ti_asids_free <= ti->ti_asid_max, "%u",
501 1.5 matt ti->ti_asids_free);
502 1.1 christos break;
503 1.1 christos }
504 1.1 christos default:
505 1.1 christos panic("%s: unexpected op %d", __func__, op);
506 1.1 christos }
507 1.1 christos
508 1.1 christos /*
509 1.1 christos * Now go through the active ASIDs. If the ASID is on a processor or
510 1.1 christos * we aren't invalidating all ASIDs and the TLB has an entry owned by
511 1.1 christos * that ASID, mark it as in use. Otherwise release the ASID.
512 1.1 christos */
513 1.1 christos struct pmap_asid_info *pai, *next;
514 1.1 christos for (pai = LIST_FIRST(&ti->ti_pais); pai != NULL; pai = next) {
515 1.1 christos struct pmap * const pm = PAI_PMAP(pai, ti);
516 1.1 christos next = LIST_NEXT(pai, pai_link);
517 1.1 christos KASSERT(pm != pmap_kernel());
518 1.1 christos KASSERT(pai->pai_asid > KERNEL_PID);
519 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
520 1.3 matt if (pmap_tlb_intersecting_onproc_p(pm, ti)) {
521 1.1 christos if (!TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, pai->pai_asid)) {
522 1.1 christos TLBINFO_ASID_MARK_USED(ti, pai->pai_asid);
523 1.1 christos ti->ti_asids_free--;
524 1.1 christos }
525 1.1 christos continue;
526 1.1 christos }
527 1.1 christos #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
528 1.1 christos if (TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, pai->pai_asid)) {
529 1.1 christos KASSERT(op == TLBINV_NOBODY);
530 1.1 christos } else {
531 1.13 matt pmap_tlb_pai_reset(ti, pai, pm);
532 1.1 christos }
533 1.1 christos }
534 1.1 christos #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
535 1.5 matt size_t free_count __diagused = ti->ti_asid_max - pmap_tlb_asid_count(ti);
536 1.5 matt KASSERTMSG(free_count == ti->ti_asids_free,
537 1.5 matt "bitmap error: %zu != %u", free_count, ti->ti_asids_free);
538 1.1 christos #endif
539 1.13 matt UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
540 1.1 christos }
541 1.1 christos
542 1.13 matt #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN)
543 1.14 skrll #if PMAP_TLB_MAX == 1
544 1.3 matt #error shootdown not required for single TLB systems
545 1.3 matt #endif
546 1.1 christos void
547 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_shootdown_process(void)
548 1.1 christos {
549 1.1 christos struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
550 1.2 matt struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = cpu_tlb_info(ci);
551 1.1 christos
552 1.54 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
553 1.54 skrll UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
554 1.54 skrll
555 1.1 christos KASSERT(cpu_intr_p());
556 1.38 skrll KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl >= IPL_SCHED, "%s: cpl (%d) < IPL_SCHED (%d)",
557 1.1 christos __func__, ci->ci_cpl, IPL_SCHED);
558 1.1 christos
559 1.1 christos TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
560 1.58 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "ti %#jx", (uintptr_t)ti, 0, 0, 0);
561 1.1 christos
562 1.1 christos switch (ti->ti_tlbinvop) {
563 1.1 christos case TLBINV_ONE: {
564 1.1 christos /*
565 1.1 christos * We only need to invalidate one user ASID.
566 1.1 christos */
567 1.58 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "TLBINV_ONE ti->ti_victim %#jx", (uintptr_t)ti->ti_victim, 0, 0, 0);
568 1.1 christos struct pmap_asid_info * const pai = PMAP_PAI(ti->ti_victim, ti);
569 1.1 christos KASSERT(ti->ti_victim != pmap_kernel());
570 1.37 skrll if (pmap_tlb_intersecting_onproc_p(ti->ti_victim, ti)) {
571 1.60 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "... onproc asid %jd", pai->pai_asid, 0, 0, 0);
572 1.1 christos /*
573 1.1 christos * The victim is an active pmap so we will just
574 1.1 christos * invalidate its TLB entries.
575 1.1 christos */
576 1.1 christos KASSERT(pai->pai_asid > KERNEL_PID);
577 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
578 1.1 christos tlb_invalidate_asids(pai->pai_asid, pai->pai_asid);
579 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
580 1.1 christos } else if (pai->pai_asid) {
581 1.60 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "... not active asid %jd", pai->pai_asid, 0, 0, 0);
582 1.1 christos /*
583 1.1 christos * The victim is no longer an active pmap for this TLB.
584 1.1 christos * So simply clear its ASID and when pmap_activate is
585 1.1 christos * next called for this pmap, it will allocate a new
586 1.1 christos * ASID.
587 1.1 christos */
588 1.13 matt pmap_tlb_pai_reset(ti, pai, PAI_PMAP(pai, ti));
589 1.1 christos }
590 1.1 christos break;
591 1.1 christos }
592 1.1 christos case TLBINV_ALLUSER:
593 1.1 christos /*
594 1.1 christos * Flush all user TLB entries.
595 1.1 christos */
596 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_reinitialize(ti, TLBINV_ALLUSER);
597 1.1 christos break;
598 1.1 christos case TLBINV_ALLKERNEL:
599 1.1 christos /*
600 1.1 christos * We need to invalidate all global TLB entries.
601 1.1 christos */
602 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
603 1.1 christos tlb_invalidate_globals();
604 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
605 1.1 christos break;
606 1.1 christos case TLBINV_ALL:
607 1.1 christos /*
608 1.1 christos * Flush all the TLB entries (user and kernel).
609 1.1 christos */
610 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_reinitialize(ti, TLBINV_ALL);
611 1.1 christos break;
612 1.1 christos case TLBINV_NOBODY:
613 1.1 christos /*
614 1.1 christos * Might be spurious or another SMT CPU sharing this TLB
615 1.1 christos * could have already done the work.
616 1.1 christos */
617 1.1 christos break;
618 1.1 christos }
619 1.1 christos
620 1.1 christos /*
621 1.1 christos * Indicate we are done with shutdown event.
622 1.1 christos */
623 1.1 christos ti->ti_victim = NULL;
624 1.1 christos ti->ti_tlbinvop = TLBINV_NOBODY;
625 1.1 christos TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
626 1.1 christos }
627 1.1 christos
628 1.1 christos /*
629 1.1 christos * This state machine could be encoded into an array of integers but since all
630 1.1 christos * the values fit in 3 bits, the 5 entry "table" fits in a 16 bit value which
631 1.1 christos * can be loaded in a single instruction.
632 1.1 christos */
633 1.1 christos #define TLBINV_MAP(op, nobody, one, alluser, allkernel, all) \
634 1.39 skrll (((( (nobody) << 3 * TLBINV_NOBODY) \
635 1.39 skrll | ( (one) << 3 * TLBINV_ONE) \
636 1.39 skrll | ( (alluser) << 3 * TLBINV_ALLUSER) \
637 1.40 skrll | ((allkernel) << 3 * TLBINV_ALLKERNEL) \
638 1.39 skrll | ( (all) << 3 * TLBINV_ALL)) >> 3 * (op)) & 7)
639 1.1 christos
640 1.1 christos #define TLBINV_USER_MAP(op) \
641 1.1 christos TLBINV_MAP(op, TLBINV_ONE, TLBINV_ALLUSER, TLBINV_ALLUSER, \
642 1.1 christos TLBINV_ALL, TLBINV_ALL)
643 1.1 christos
644 1.1 christos #define TLBINV_KERNEL_MAP(op) \
645 1.1 christos TLBINV_MAP(op, TLBINV_ALLKERNEL, TLBINV_ALL, TLBINV_ALL, \
646 1.1 christos TLBINV_ALLKERNEL, TLBINV_ALL)
647 1.1 christos
648 1.1 christos bool
649 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_shootdown_bystanders(pmap_t pm)
650 1.1 christos {
651 1.1 christos /*
652 1.16 skrll * We don't need to deal with our own TLB.
653 1.1 christos */
654 1.13 matt
655 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
656 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, "pm %#jx", (uintptr_t)pm, 0, 0, 0);
657 1.13 matt
658 1.57 skrll KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
659 1.57 skrll
660 1.34 skrll const struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
661 1.57 skrll
662 1.34 skrll kcpuset_t *pm_active = ci->ci_shootdowncpus;
663 1.34 skrll kcpuset_copy(pm_active, pm->pm_active);
664 1.13 matt kcpuset_remove(pm_active, cpu_tlb_info(curcpu())->ti_kcpuset);
665 1.1 christos const bool kernel_p = (pm == pmap_kernel());
666 1.1 christos bool ipi_sent = false;
667 1.1 christos
668 1.1 christos /*
669 1.1 christos * If pm_active gets more bits set, then it's after all our changes
670 1.1 christos * have been made so they will already be cognizant of them.
671 1.1 christos */
672 1.1 christos
673 1.3 matt for (size_t i = 0; !kcpuset_iszero(pm_active); i++) {
674 1.1 christos KASSERT(i < pmap_ntlbs);
675 1.1 christos struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = pmap_tlbs[i];
676 1.1 christos KASSERT(tlbinfo_index(ti) == i);
677 1.58 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "ti %#jx", (uintptr_t)ti, 0, 0, 0);
678 1.1 christos /*
679 1.1 christos * Skip this TLB if there are no active mappings for it.
680 1.1 christos */
681 1.3 matt if (!kcpuset_intersecting_p(pm_active, ti->ti_kcpuset))
682 1.1 christos continue;
683 1.1 christos struct pmap_asid_info * const pai = PMAP_PAI(pm, ti);
684 1.3 matt kcpuset_remove(pm_active, ti->ti_kcpuset);
685 1.1 christos TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
686 1.12 matt cpuid_t j = kcpuset_ffs_intersecting(pm->pm_onproc,
687 1.12 matt ti->ti_kcpuset);
688 1.12 matt // post decrement since ffs returns bit + 1 or 0 if no bit
689 1.12 matt if (j-- > 0) {
690 1.1 christos if (kernel_p) {
691 1.1 christos ti->ti_tlbinvop =
692 1.1 christos TLBINV_KERNEL_MAP(ti->ti_tlbinvop);
693 1.1 christos ti->ti_victim = NULL;
694 1.1 christos } else {
695 1.1 christos KASSERT(pai->pai_asid);
696 1.1 christos if (__predict_false(ti->ti_victim == pm)) {
697 1.1 christos KASSERT(ti->ti_tlbinvop == TLBINV_ONE);
698 1.1 christos /*
699 1.1 christos * We still need to invalidate this one
700 1.1 christos * ASID so there's nothing to change.
701 1.1 christos */
702 1.1 christos } else {
703 1.1 christos ti->ti_tlbinvop =
704 1.1 christos TLBINV_USER_MAP(ti->ti_tlbinvop);
705 1.1 christos if (ti->ti_tlbinvop == TLBINV_ONE)
706 1.1 christos ti->ti_victim = pm;
707 1.1 christos else
708 1.1 christos ti->ti_victim = NULL;
709 1.1 christos }
710 1.1 christos }
711 1.54 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "tlbinvop %jx victim %#jx", ti->ti_tlbinvop,
712 1.54 skrll (uintptr_t)ti->ti_victim, 0, 0);
713 1.1 christos TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
714 1.1 christos /*
715 1.1 christos * Now we can send out the shootdown IPIs to a CPU
716 1.1 christos * that shares this TLB and is currently using this
717 1.1 christos * pmap. That CPU will process the IPI and do the
718 1.1 christos * all the work. Any other CPUs sharing that TLB
719 1.1 christos * will take advantage of that work. pm_onproc might
720 1.1 christos * change now that we have released the lock but we
721 1.1 christos * can tolerate spurious shootdowns.
722 1.1 christos */
723 1.1 christos cpu_send_ipi(cpu_lookup(j), IPI_SHOOTDOWN);
724 1.1 christos ipi_sent = true;
725 1.1 christos continue;
726 1.1 christos }
727 1.3 matt if (!pmap_tlb_intersecting_active_p(pm, ti)) {
728 1.54 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "pm %#jx not active", (uintptr_t)pm, 0, 0, 0);
729 1.1 christos /*
730 1.1 christos * If this pmap has an ASID assigned but it's not
731 1.1 christos * currently running, nuke its ASID. Next time the
732 1.1 christos * pmap is activated, it will allocate a new ASID.
733 1.1 christos * And best of all, we avoid an IPI.
734 1.1 christos */
735 1.1 christos KASSERT(!kernel_p);
736 1.13 matt pmap_tlb_pai_reset(ti, pai, pm);
737 1.1 christos //ti->ti_evcnt_lazy_shots.ev_count++;
738 1.1 christos }
739 1.1 christos TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
740 1.1 christos }
741 1.1 christos
742 1.22 pgoyette UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done (ipi_sent=%jd)", ipi_sent, 0, 0, 0);
743 1.13 matt
744 1.1 christos return ipi_sent;
745 1.1 christos }
746 1.13 matt #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR && PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN */
747 1.1 christos
748 1.1 christos int
749 1.13 matt pmap_tlb_update_addr(pmap_t pm, vaddr_t va, pt_entry_t pte, u_int flags)
750 1.1 christos {
751 1.57 skrll KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
752 1.57 skrll
753 1.2 matt struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = cpu_tlb_info(curcpu());
754 1.1 christos struct pmap_asid_info * const pai = PMAP_PAI(pm, ti);
755 1.1 christos int rv = -1;
756 1.1 christos
757 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
758 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, " (pm=%#jx va=%#jx, pte=%#jx flags=%#jx)",
759 1.22 pgoyette (uintptr_t)pm, va, pte_value(pte), flags);
760 1.13 matt
761 1.13 matt KASSERTMSG(pte_valid_p(pte), "va %#"PRIxVADDR" %#"PRIxPTE,
762 1.13 matt va, pte_value(pte));
763 1.13 matt
764 1.1 christos TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
765 1.1 christos if (pm == pmap_kernel() || PMAP_PAI_ASIDVALID_P(pai, ti)) {
766 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
767 1.13 matt rv = tlb_update_addr(va, pai->pai_asid, pte,
768 1.1 christos (flags & PMAP_TLB_INSERT) != 0);
769 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
770 1.13 matt UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,
771 1.41 skrll " %jd <-- tlb_update_addr(%#jx, %#jx, %#jx, ...)",
772 1.41 skrll rv, va, pai->pai_asid, pte_value(pte));
773 1.13 matt KASSERTMSG((flags & PMAP_TLB_INSERT) == 0 || rv == 1,
774 1.13 matt "pmap %p (asid %u) va %#"PRIxVADDR" pte %#"PRIxPTE" rv %d",
775 1.13 matt pm, pai->pai_asid, va, pte_value(pte), rv);
776 1.13 matt }
777 1.13 matt #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN)
778 1.13 matt if (flags & PMAP_TLB_NEED_IPI)
779 1.13 matt pm->pm_shootdown_pending = 1;
780 1.1 christos #endif
781 1.1 christos TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
782 1.1 christos
783 1.22 pgoyette UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done (rv=%jd)", rv, 0, 0, 0);
784 1.13 matt
785 1.1 christos return rv;
786 1.1 christos }
787 1.1 christos
788 1.1 christos void
789 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_invalidate_addr(pmap_t pm, vaddr_t va)
790 1.1 christos {
791 1.57 skrll KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
792 1.57 skrll
793 1.2 matt struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = cpu_tlb_info(curcpu());
794 1.1 christos struct pmap_asid_info * const pai = PMAP_PAI(pm, ti);
795 1.1 christos
796 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
797 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, " (pm=%#jx va=%#jx) ti=%#jx asid=%#jx",
798 1.22 pgoyette (uintptr_t)pm, va, (uintptr_t)ti, pai->pai_asid);
799 1.5 matt
800 1.1 christos TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
801 1.1 christos if (pm == pmap_kernel() || PMAP_PAI_ASIDVALID_P(pai, ti)) {
802 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
803 1.22 pgoyette UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " invalidating %#jx asid %#jx",
804 1.5 matt va, pai->pai_asid, 0, 0);
805 1.1 christos tlb_invalidate_addr(va, pai->pai_asid);
806 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
807 1.1 christos }
808 1.13 matt #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN)
809 1.1 christos pm->pm_shootdown_pending = 1;
810 1.1 christos #endif
811 1.1 christos TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
812 1.5 matt UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
813 1.1 christos }
814 1.1 christos
815 1.1 christos static inline void
816 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_alloc(struct pmap_tlb_info *ti, pmap_t pm,
817 1.1 christos struct pmap_asid_info *pai)
818 1.1 christos {
819 1.1 christos /*
820 1.1 christos * We shouldn't have an ASID assigned, and thusly must not be onproc
821 1.1 christos * nor active.
822 1.1 christos */
823 1.1 christos KASSERT(pm != pmap_kernel());
824 1.1 christos KASSERT(pai->pai_asid == 0);
825 1.1 christos KASSERT(pai->pai_link.le_prev == NULL);
826 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
827 1.5 matt KASSERT(!pmap_tlb_intersecting_onproc_p(pm, ti));
828 1.5 matt KASSERT(!pmap_tlb_intersecting_active_p(pm, ti));
829 1.1 christos #endif
830 1.1 christos KASSERT(ti->ti_asids_free > 0);
831 1.5 matt KASSERT(ti->ti_asid_hint > KERNEL_PID);
832 1.5 matt
833 1.5 matt /*
834 1.5 matt * If the last ASID allocated was the maximum ASID, then the
835 1.5 matt * hint will be out of range. Reset the hint to first
836 1.5 matt * available ASID.
837 1.5 matt */
838 1.5 matt if (PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET
839 1.5 matt && ti->ti_asid_hint > ti->ti_asid_max) {
840 1.5 matt ti->ti_asid_hint = KERNEL_PID + 1;
841 1.5 matt }
842 1.5 matt KASSERTMSG(ti->ti_asid_hint <= ti->ti_asid_max, "hint %u",
843 1.5 matt ti->ti_asid_hint);
844 1.1 christos
845 1.1 christos /*
846 1.1 christos * Let's see if the hinted ASID is free. If not search for
847 1.1 christos * a new one.
848 1.1 christos */
849 1.5 matt if (__predict_true(TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, ti->ti_asid_hint))) {
850 1.25 jdolecek const size_t nbpw = NBBY * sizeof(ti->ti_asid_bitmap._b[0]);
851 1.5 matt size_t i;
852 1.5 matt u_long bits;
853 1.25 jdolecek for (i = 0; (bits = ~ti->ti_asid_bitmap._b[i]) == 0; i++) {
854 1.25 jdolecek KASSERT(i < __arraycount(ti->ti_asid_bitmap._b) - 1);
855 1.1 christos }
856 1.5 matt /*
857 1.5 matt * ffs wants to find the first bit set while we want
858 1.5 matt * to find the first bit cleared.
859 1.5 matt */
860 1.5 matt const u_int n = __builtin_ffsl(bits) - 1;
861 1.5 matt KASSERTMSG((bits << (nbpw - (n+1))) == (1ul << (nbpw-1)),
862 1.5 matt "n %u bits %#lx", n, bits);
863 1.5 matt KASSERT(n < nbpw);
864 1.5 matt ti->ti_asid_hint = n + i * nbpw;
865 1.1 christos }
866 1.1 christos
867 1.5 matt KASSERT(ti->ti_asid_hint > KERNEL_PID);
868 1.5 matt KASSERT(ti->ti_asid_hint <= ti->ti_asid_max);
869 1.5 matt KASSERTMSG(PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET
870 1.5 matt || TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, ti->ti_asid_hint - 1),
871 1.25 jdolecek "hint %u bitmap %p", ti->ti_asid_hint, &ti->ti_asid_bitmap);
872 1.5 matt KASSERTMSG(!TLBINFO_ASID_INUSE_P(ti, ti->ti_asid_hint),
873 1.25 jdolecek "hint %u bitmap %p", ti->ti_asid_hint, &ti->ti_asid_bitmap);
874 1.5 matt
875 1.1 christos /*
876 1.1 christos * The hint contains our next ASID so take it and advance the hint.
877 1.1 christos * Mark it as used and insert the pai into the list of active asids.
878 1.1 christos * There is also one less asid free in this TLB.
879 1.1 christos */
880 1.1 christos pai->pai_asid = ti->ti_asid_hint++;
881 1.5 matt #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
882 1.5 matt if (PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET) {
883 1.5 matt /*
884 1.5 matt * Clean the new ASID from the TLB.
885 1.5 matt */
886 1.5 matt tlb_invalidate_asids(pai->pai_asid, pai->pai_asid);
887 1.5 matt }
888 1.5 matt #endif
889 1.1 christos TLBINFO_ASID_MARK_USED(ti, pai->pai_asid);
890 1.1 christos LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ti->ti_pais, pai, pai_link);
891 1.1 christos ti->ti_asids_free--;
892 1.1 christos
893 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
894 1.1 christos /*
895 1.1 christos * Mark that we now have an active ASID for all CPUs sharing this TLB.
896 1.1 christos * The bits in pm_active belonging to this TLB can only be changed
897 1.1 christos * while this TLBs lock is held.
898 1.1 christos */
899 1.3 matt #if PMAP_TLB_MAX == 1
900 1.3 matt kcpuset_copy(pm->pm_active, kcpuset_running);
901 1.3 matt #else
902 1.13 matt kcpuset_merge(pm->pm_active, ti->ti_kcpuset);
903 1.3 matt #endif
904 1.1 christos #endif
905 1.1 christos }
906 1.1 christos
907 1.1 christos /*
908 1.1 christos * Acquire a TLB address space tag (called ASID or TLBPID) and return it.
909 1.1 christos * ASID might have already been previously acquired.
910 1.1 christos */
911 1.1 christos void
912 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_acquire(pmap_t pm, struct lwp *l)
913 1.1 christos {
914 1.57 skrll KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
915 1.57 skrll
916 1.1 christos struct cpu_info * const ci = l->l_cpu;
917 1.2 matt struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = cpu_tlb_info(ci);
918 1.1 christos struct pmap_asid_info * const pai = PMAP_PAI(pm, ti);
919 1.1 christos
920 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
921 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, "(pm=%#jx, l=%#jx, ti=%#jx)", (uintptr_t)pm,
922 1.22 pgoyette (uintptr_t)l, (uintptr_t)ti, 0);
923 1.13 matt
924 1.1 christos /*
925 1.1 christos * Kernels use a fixed ASID and thus doesn't need to acquire one.
926 1.1 christos */
927 1.5 matt if (pm == pmap_kernel()) {
928 1.5 matt UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done (kernel)", 0, 0, 0, 0);
929 1.1 christos return;
930 1.5 matt }
931 1.1 christos
932 1.1 christos TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
933 1.1 christos KASSERT(pai->pai_asid <= KERNEL_PID || pai->pai_link.le_prev != NULL);
934 1.1 christos KASSERT(pai->pai_asid > KERNEL_PID || pai->pai_link.le_prev == NULL);
935 1.18 matt pmap_tlb_pai_check(ti, true);
936 1.62 skrll
937 1.62 skrll if (__predict_false(!tlbinfo_asids_p(ti))) {
938 1.62 skrll #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
939 1.62 skrll /*
940 1.62 skrll * Mark that we are active for all CPUs sharing this TLB.
941 1.62 skrll * The bits in pm_active belonging to this TLB can only
942 1.62 skrll * be changed while this TLBs lock is held.
943 1.62 skrll */
944 1.62 skrll #if PMAP_TLB_MAX == 1
945 1.62 skrll kcpuset_copy(pm->pm_active, kcpuset_running);
946 1.62 skrll #else
947 1.62 skrll kcpuset_merge(pm->pm_active, ti->ti_kcpuset);
948 1.62 skrll #endif
949 1.62 skrll #endif
950 1.62 skrll } else if (__predict_false(!PMAP_PAI_ASIDVALID_P(pai, ti))) {
951 1.1 christos /*
952 1.1 christos * If we've run out ASIDs, reinitialize the ASID space.
953 1.1 christos */
954 1.62 skrll if (__predict_false(tlbinfo_noasids_p(ti))) {
955 1.1 christos KASSERT(l == curlwp);
956 1.5 matt UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " asid reinit", 0, 0, 0, 0);
957 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_reinitialize(ti, TLBINV_NOBODY);
958 1.5 matt KASSERT(!tlbinfo_noasids_p(ti));
959 1.1 christos }
960 1.1 christos
961 1.1 christos /*
962 1.1 christos * Get an ASID.
963 1.1 christos */
964 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_alloc(ti, pm, pai);
965 1.22 pgoyette UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "allocated asid %#jx", pai->pai_asid,
966 1.22 pgoyette 0, 0, 0);
967 1.1 christos }
968 1.18 matt pmap_tlb_pai_check(ti, true);
969 1.13 matt #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
970 1.13 matt KASSERT(kcpuset_isset(pm->pm_active, cpu_index(ci)));
971 1.13 matt #endif
972 1.1 christos
973 1.1 christos if (l == curlwp) {
974 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
975 1.1 christos /*
976 1.1 christos * The bits in pm_onproc belonging to this TLB can only
977 1.1 christos * be changed while this TLBs lock is held unless atomic
978 1.1 christos * operations are used.
979 1.1 christos */
980 1.5 matt KASSERT(pm != pmap_kernel());
981 1.3 matt kcpuset_atomic_set(pm->pm_onproc, cpu_index(ci));
982 1.1 christos #endif
983 1.1 christos ci->ci_pmap_asid_cur = pai->pai_asid;
984 1.22 pgoyette UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "setting asid to %#jx", pai->pai_asid,
985 1.22 pgoyette 0, 0, 0);
986 1.46 skrll tlb_set_asid(pai->pai_asid, pm);
987 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
988 1.1 christos } else {
989 1.1 christos printf("%s: l (%p) != curlwp %p\n", __func__, l, curlwp);
990 1.1 christos }
991 1.1 christos TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
992 1.5 matt UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
993 1.1 christos }
994 1.1 christos
995 1.1 christos void
996 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_deactivate(pmap_t pm)
997 1.1 christos {
998 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
999 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, "pm %#jx", (uintptr_t)pm, 0, 0, 0);
1000 1.13 matt
1001 1.1 christos KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
1002 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1003 1.1 christos /*
1004 1.1 christos * The kernel pmap is aways onproc and active and must never have
1005 1.1 christos * those bits cleared. If pmap_remove_all was called, it has already
1006 1.1 christos * deactivated the pmap and thusly onproc will be 0 so there's nothing
1007 1.1 christos * to do.
1008 1.1 christos */
1009 1.5 matt if (pm != pmap_kernel() && !kcpuset_iszero(pm->pm_onproc)) {
1010 1.1 christos struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
1011 1.1 christos KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
1012 1.3 matt KASSERTMSG(kcpuset_isset(pm->pm_onproc, cpu_index(ci)),
1013 1.3 matt "%s: pmap %p onproc %p doesn't include cpu %d (%p)",
1014 1.1 christos __func__, pm, pm->pm_onproc, cpu_index(ci), ci);
1015 1.1 christos /*
1016 1.1 christos * The bits in pm_onproc that belong to this TLB can
1017 1.1 christos * be changed while this TLBs lock is not held as long
1018 1.1 christos * as we use atomic ops.
1019 1.1 christos */
1020 1.3 matt kcpuset_atomic_clear(pm->pm_onproc, cpu_index(ci));
1021 1.1 christos }
1022 1.5 matt #endif
1023 1.17 skrll curcpu()->ci_pmap_asid_cur = KERNEL_PID;
1024 1.46 skrll tlb_set_asid(KERNEL_PID, pmap_kernel());
1025 1.35 skrll
1026 1.18 matt pmap_tlb_pai_check(cpu_tlb_info(curcpu()), false);
1027 1.5 matt #if defined(DEBUG)
1028 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check();
1029 1.1 christos #endif
1030 1.35 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done (pm=%#jx)", (uintptr_t)pm, 0, 0, 0);
1031 1.1 christos }
1032 1.1 christos
1033 1.1 christos void
1034 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_release_all(struct pmap *pm)
1035 1.1 christos {
1036 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
1037 1.32 skrll UVMHIST_CALLARGS(maphist, "(pm=%#jx)", (uintptr_t)pm, 0, 0, 0);
1038 1.13 matt
1039 1.1 christos KASSERT(pm != pmap_kernel());
1040 1.1 christos #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1041 1.5 matt //KASSERT(!kcpuset_iszero(pm->pm_onproc)); // XXX
1042 1.13 matt struct cpu_info * const ci __diagused = curcpu();
1043 1.13 matt KASSERT(!kcpuset_isotherset(pm->pm_onproc, cpu_index(ci)));
1044 1.8 matt #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
1045 1.3 matt for (u_int i = 0; !kcpuset_iszero(pm->pm_active); i++) {
1046 1.1 christos KASSERT(i < pmap_ntlbs);
1047 1.1 christos struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = pmap_tlbs[i];
1048 1.3 matt #else
1049 1.3 matt struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = &pmap_tlb0_info;
1050 1.3 matt #endif
1051 1.5 matt struct pmap_asid_info * const pai = PMAP_PAI(pm, ti);
1052 1.5 matt TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
1053 1.5 matt if (PMAP_PAI_ASIDVALID_P(pai, ti)) {
1054 1.5 matt /*
1055 1.13 matt * This pmap should not be in use by any other cpu so
1056 1.13 matt * we can just reset and be happy.
1057 1.5 matt */
1058 1.13 matt if (ti->ti_victim == pm)
1059 1.13 matt ti->ti_victim = NULL;
1060 1.62 skrll if (__predict_true(tlbinfo_asids_p(ti)))
1061 1.62 skrll pmap_tlb_pai_reset(ti, pai, pm);
1062 1.1 christos }
1063 1.13 matt KASSERT(pai->pai_link.le_prev == NULL);
1064 1.5 matt TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
1065 1.3 matt #if PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1
1066 1.1 christos }
1067 1.3 matt #endif
1068 1.13 matt #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1069 1.13 matt for (size_t i = 0; i < (PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1 ? pmap_ntlbs : 1); i++) {
1070 1.13 matt KASSERTMSG(pm->pm_pai[i].pai_asid == 0,
1071 1.13 matt "pm %p i %zu asid %u",
1072 1.13 matt pm, i, pm->pm_pai[i].pai_asid);
1073 1.13 matt }
1074 1.13 matt #endif
1075 1.1 christos #else
1076 1.1 christos /*
1077 1.16 skrll * Handle the case of an UP kernel which only has, at most, one TLB.
1078 1.1 christos * If the pmap has an ASID allocated, free it.
1079 1.1 christos */
1080 1.1 christos struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = &pmap_tlb0_info;
1081 1.1 christos struct pmap_asid_info * const pai = PMAP_PAI(pm, ti);
1082 1.1 christos TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
1083 1.1 christos if (pai->pai_asid > KERNEL_PID) {
1084 1.7 matt if (curcpu()->ci_pmap_asid_cur == pai->pai_asid) {
1085 1.5 matt tlb_invalidate_asids(pai->pai_asid, pai->pai_asid);
1086 1.5 matt } else {
1087 1.13 matt pmap_tlb_pai_reset(ti, pai, pm);
1088 1.5 matt }
1089 1.1 christos }
1090 1.1 christos TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
1091 1.1 christos #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
1092 1.13 matt UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1093 1.1 christos }
1094 1.1 christos
1095 1.1 christos void
1096 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_asid_check(void)
1097 1.1 christos {
1098 1.54 skrll UVMHIST_FUNC(__func__);
1099 1.55 skrll UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist);
1100 1.54 skrll
1101 1.1 christos #ifdef DEBUG
1102 1.1 christos kpreempt_disable();
1103 1.5 matt const tlb_asid_t asid __debugused = tlb_get_asid();
1104 1.55 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " asid %u vs pmap_cur_asid %u", asid,
1105 1.54 skrll curcpu()->ci_pmap_asid_cur, 0, 0);
1106 1.1 christos KDASSERTMSG(asid == curcpu()->ci_pmap_asid_cur,
1107 1.1 christos "%s: asid (%#x) != current asid (%#x)",
1108 1.1 christos __func__, asid, curcpu()->ci_pmap_asid_cur);
1109 1.1 christos kpreempt_enable();
1110 1.1 christos #endif
1111 1.55 skrll UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " <-- done", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1112 1.1 christos }
1113 1.1 christos
1114 1.1 christos #ifdef DEBUG
1115 1.1 christos void
1116 1.1 christos pmap_tlb_check(pmap_t pm, bool (*func)(void *, vaddr_t, tlb_asid_t, pt_entry_t))
1117 1.1 christos {
1118 1.49 simonb struct pmap_tlb_info * const ti = cpu_tlb_info(curcpu());
1119 1.49 simonb struct pmap_asid_info * const pai = PMAP_PAI(pm, ti);
1120 1.49 simonb TLBINFO_LOCK(ti);
1121 1.49 simonb if (pm == pmap_kernel() || pai->pai_asid > KERNEL_PID)
1122 1.1 christos tlb_walk(pm, func);
1123 1.49 simonb TLBINFO_UNLOCK(ti);
1124 1.1 christos }
1125 1.1 christos #endif /* DEBUG */
1126 1.54 skrll
1127 1.54 skrll #ifdef DDB
1128 1.54 skrll void
1129 1.54 skrll pmap_db_tlb_print(struct pmap *pm,
1130 1.54 skrll void (*pr)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2))
1131 1.54 skrll {
1132 1.59 skrll #if !defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || PMAP_TLB_MAX == 1
1133 1.54 skrll pr(" asid %5u\n", pm->pm_pai[0].pai_asid);
1134 1.54 skrll #else
1135 1.56 skrll for (size_t i = 0; i < (PMAP_TLB_MAX > 1 ? pmap_ntlbs : 1); i++) {
1136 1.56 skrll pr(" tlb %zu asid %5u\n", i, pm->pm_pai[i].pai_asid);
1137 1.56 skrll }
1138 1.54 skrll #endif
1139 1.54 skrll }
1140 1.54 skrll #endif /* DDB */
1141