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uvm_extern.h revision 1.205
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_extern.h,v 1.205 2017/05/17 22:43:12 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  * from: Id: uvm_extern.h,v 1.1.2.21 1998/02/07 01:16:53 chs Exp
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*-
     31  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993
     32  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     43  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     44  *    without specific prior written permission.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  *	@(#)vm_extern.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
     59  */
     60 
     61 #ifndef _UVM_UVM_EXTERN_H_
     62 #define _UVM_UVM_EXTERN_H_
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * uvm_extern.h: this file defines the external interface to the VM system.
     66  *
     67  * this should be the only file included by non-VM parts of the kernel
     68  * which need access to VM services.   if you want to know the interface
     69  * to the MI VM layer without knowing the details, this is the file to
     70  * learn.
     71  *
     72  * NOTE: vm system calls are prototyped in syscallargs.h
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * defines
     77  */
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * the following defines are for uvm_map and functions which call it.
     81  */
     82 
     83 /* protections bits */
     84 #define UVM_PROT_MASK	0x07	/* protection mask */
     85 #define UVM_PROT_NONE	0x00	/* protection none */
     86 #define UVM_PROT_ALL	0x07	/* everything */
     87 #define UVM_PROT_READ	0x01	/* read */
     88 #define UVM_PROT_WRITE  0x02	/* write */
     89 #define UVM_PROT_EXEC	0x04	/* exec */
     90 
     91 /* protection short codes */
     92 #define UVM_PROT_R	0x01	/* read */
     93 #define UVM_PROT_W	0x02	/* write */
     94 #define UVM_PROT_RW	0x03    /* read-write */
     95 #define UVM_PROT_X	0x04	/* exec */
     96 #define UVM_PROT_RX	0x05	/* read-exec */
     97 #define UVM_PROT_WX	0x06	/* write-exec */
     98 #define UVM_PROT_RWX	0x07	/* read-write-exec */
     99 
    100 /* 0x08: not used */
    101 
    102 /* inherit codes */
    103 #define UVM_INH_MASK	0x30	/* inherit mask */
    104 #define UVM_INH_SHARE	0x00	/* "share" */
    105 #define UVM_INH_COPY	0x10	/* "copy" */
    106 #define UVM_INH_NONE	0x20	/* "none" */
    107 #define UVM_INH_DONATE	0x30	/* "donate" << not used */
    108 
    109 /* 0x40, 0x80: not used */
    110 
    111 /* bits 0x700: max protection, 0x800: not used */
    112 
    113 /* bits 0x7000: advice, 0x8000: not used */
    114 /* advice: matches MADV_* from sys/mman.h and POSIX_FADV_* from sys/fcntl.h */
    115 #define UVM_ADV_NORMAL	0x0	/* 'normal' */
    116 #define UVM_ADV_RANDOM	0x1	/* 'random' */
    117 #define UVM_ADV_SEQUENTIAL 0x2	/* 'sequential' */
    118 #define UVM_ADV_WILLNEED 0x3	/* pages will be needed */
    119 #define UVM_ADV_DONTNEED 0x4	/* pages won't be needed */
    120 #define UVM_ADV_NOREUSE	0x5	/* pages will be used only once */
    121 #define UVM_ADV_MASK	0x7	/* mask */
    122 
    123 /* bits 0xffff0000: mapping flags */
    124 #define UVM_FLAG_FIXED   0x010000 /* find space */
    125 #define UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY 0x020000 /* establish overlay */
    126 #define UVM_FLAG_NOMERGE 0x040000 /* don't merge map entries */
    127 #define UVM_FLAG_COPYONW 0x080000 /* set copy_on_write flag */
    128 #define UVM_FLAG_AMAPPAD 0x100000 /* for bss: pad amap to reduce allocations */
    129 #define UVM_FLAG_TRYLOCK 0x200000 /* fail if we can not lock map */
    130 #define UVM_FLAG_NOWAIT  0x400000 /* not allowed to sleep */
    131 #define UVM_FLAG_WAITVA  0x800000 /* wait for va */
    132 #define UVM_FLAG_VAONLY  0x2000000 /* unmap: no pages are mapped */
    133 #define UVM_FLAG_COLORMATCH 0x4000000 /* match color given in off */
    134 
    135 #define UVM_FLAG_BITS "\177\020\
    136 F\0\3\
    137 :\0PROT=NONE\0\
    138 :\1PROT=R\0\
    139 :\2PROT=W\0\
    140 :\3PROT=RW\0\
    141 :\4PROT=X\0\
    142 :\5PROT=RX\0\
    143 :\6PROT=WX\0\
    144 :\7PROT=RWX\0\
    145 F\4\2\
    146 :\0INH=SHARE\0\
    147 :\1INH=COPY\0\
    148 :\2INH=NONE\0\
    149 :\3INH=DONATE\0\
    150 F\10\3\
    151 :\0MAXPROT=NONE\0\
    152 :\1MAXPROT=R\0\
    153 :\2MAXPROT=W\0\
    154 :\3MAXPROT=RW\0\
    155 :\4MAXPROT=X\0\
    156 :\5MAXPROT=RX\0\
    157 :\6MAXPROT=WX\0\
    158 :\7MAXPROT=RWX\0\
    159 F\14\3\
    160 :\0ADV=NORMAL\0\
    161 :\1ADV=RANDOM\0\
    162 :\2ADV=SEQUENTIAL\0\
    163 :\3ADV=WILLNEED\0\
    164 :\4ADV=DONTNEED\0\
    165 :\5ADV=NOREUSE\0\
    166 b\20FIXED\0\
    167 b\21OVERLAY\0\
    168 b\22NOMERGE\0\
    169 b\23COPYONW\0\
    170 b\24AMAPPAD\0\
    171 b\25TRYLOCK\0\
    172 b\26NOWAIT\0\
    173 b\27WAITVA\0\
    174 b\30VAONLY\0\
    175 b\31COLORMATCH\0"
    176 
    177 /* macros to extract info */
    178 #define UVM_PROTECTION(X)	((X) & UVM_PROT_MASK)
    179 #define UVM_INHERIT(X)		(((X) & UVM_INH_MASK) >> 4)
    180 #define UVM_MAXPROTECTION(X)	(((X) >> 8) & UVM_PROT_MASK)
    181 #define UVM_ADVICE(X)		(((X) >> 12) & UVM_ADV_MASK)
    182 
    183 #define UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT,MAXPROT,INH,ADVICE,FLAGS) \
    184 	(((MAXPROT) << 8)|(PROT)|(INH)|((ADVICE) << 12)|(FLAGS))
    185 
    186 /* magic offset value: offset not known(obj) or don't care(!obj) */
    187 #define UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET ((voff_t) -1)
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * the following defines are for uvm_km_alloc/free's flags
    191  */
    192 #define UVM_KMF_WIRED	0x1			/* allocation type: wired */
    193 #define UVM_KMF_PAGEABLE 0x2			/* allocation type: pageable */
    194 #define UVM_KMF_VAONLY	0x4			/* allocation type: VA only */
    195 #define	UVM_KMF_TYPEMASK (UVM_KMF_VAONLY | UVM_KMF_PAGEABLE | UVM_KMF_WIRED)
    196 #define UVM_KMF_CANFAIL	0x8			/* caller handles failure */
    197 #define UVM_KMF_ZERO	0x10			/* want zero filled memory */
    198 #define UVM_KMF_EXEC	0x20			/* need executable mapping */
    199 #define UVM_KMF_TRYLOCK	UVM_FLAG_TRYLOCK	/* try locking only */
    200 #define UVM_KMF_NOWAIT	UVM_FLAG_NOWAIT		/* not allowed to sleep */
    201 #define UVM_KMF_WAITVA	UVM_FLAG_WAITVA		/* sleep for va */
    202 #define UVM_KMF_COLORMATCH UVM_FLAG_COLORMATCH	/* start at color in align */
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * the following defines the strategies for uvm_pagealloc_strat()
    206  */
    207 #define	UVM_PGA_STRAT_NORMAL	0	/* priority (low id to high) walk */
    208 #define	UVM_PGA_STRAT_ONLY	1	/* only specified free list */
    209 #define	UVM_PGA_STRAT_FALLBACK	2	/* ONLY falls back on NORMAL */
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * flags for uvm_pagealloc_strat()
    213  */
    214 #define UVM_PGA_USERESERVE	0x0001	/* ok to use reserve pages */
    215 #define	UVM_PGA_ZERO		0x0002	/* returned page must be zero'd */
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * flags for ubc_alloc()
    219  */
    220 #define UBC_READ	0x001	/* reading from object */
    221 #define UBC_WRITE	0x002	/* writing to object */
    222 #define UBC_FAULTBUSY	0x004	/* nobody else is using these pages, so busy
    223 				 * them at alloc and unbusy at release (e.g.,
    224 				 * for writes extending a file) */
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * flags for ubc_release()
    228  */
    229 #define UBC_UNMAP	0x010	/* unmap pages now -- don't leave the
    230 				 * mappings cached indefinitely */
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * flags for ubc_uiomove()
    234  */
    235 #define	UBC_PARTIALOK	0x100	/* return early on error; otherwise, zero all
    236 				 * remaining bytes after error */
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * flags for uvn_findpages().
    240  */
    241 #define UFP_ALL		0x00
    242 #define UFP_NOWAIT	0x01
    243 #define UFP_NOALLOC	0x02
    244 #define UFP_NOCACHE	0x04
    245 #define UFP_NORDONLY	0x08
    246 #define UFP_DIRTYONLY	0x10
    247 #define UFP_BACKWARD	0x20
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * lockflags that control the locking behavior of various functions.
    251  */
    252 #define	UVM_LK_ENTER	0x00000001	/* map locked on entry */
    253 #define	UVM_LK_EXIT	0x00000002	/* leave map locked on exit */
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * Default number of pages to allocate on the stack
    257  */
    258 #define	UBC_MAX_PAGES	8
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Value representing inactive emap.
    262  */
    263 #define	UVM_EMAP_INACTIVE	(0)
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * structures
    267  */
    268 
    269 struct buf;
    270 struct core;
    271 struct loadavg;
    272 struct mount;
    273 struct pglist;
    274 struct proc;
    275 struct uio;
    276 struct uvm_object;
    277 struct vm_anon;
    278 struct vmspace;
    279 struct pmap;
    280 struct vnode;
    281 struct vm_map_entry;
    282 struct vm_map;
    283 struct vm_page;
    284 struct vmtotal;
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * uvm_pctparam: parameter to be shown as percentage to user.
    288  */
    289 
    290 #define	UVM_PCTPARAM_SHIFT	8
    291 #define	UVM_PCTPARAM_SCALE	(1 << UVM_PCTPARAM_SHIFT)
    292 #define	UVM_PCTPARAM_APPLY(pct, x) \
    293 	(((x) * (pct)->pct_scaled) >> UVM_PCTPARAM_SHIFT)
    294 struct uvm_pctparam {
    295 	int pct_pct;	/* percent [0, 100] */ /* should be the first member */
    296 	int pct_scaled;
    297 	int (*pct_check)(struct uvm_pctparam *, int);
    298 };
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * uvmexp: global data structures that are exported to parts of the kernel
    302  * other than the vm system.
    303  */
    304 
    305 struct uvmexp {
    306 	/* vm_page constants */
    307 	int pagesize;   /* size of a page (PAGE_SIZE): must be power of 2 */
    308 	int pagemask;   /* page mask */
    309 	int pageshift;  /* page shift */
    310 
    311 	/* vm_page counters */
    312 	int npages;     /* number of pages we manage */
    313 	int free;       /* number of free pages */
    314 	int paging;	/* number of pages in the process of being paged out */
    315 	int wired;      /* number of wired pages */
    316 
    317 	/*
    318 	 * Adding anything before this line will break binary compatibility
    319 	 * with top(1) on NetBSD 1.5.
    320 	 */
    321 
    322 	int ncolors;	/* number of page color buckets: must be p-o-2 */
    323 	int colormask;	/* color bucket mask */
    324 
    325 	int zeropages;		/* number of zero'd pages */
    326 	int reserve_pagedaemon; /* number of pages reserved for pagedaemon */
    327 	int reserve_kernel;	/* number of pages reserved for kernel */
    328 	unsigned anonpages;	/* number of pages used by anon mappings */
    329 	unsigned filepages;	/* number of pages used by cached file data */
    330 	unsigned execpages;	/* number of pages used by cached exec data */
    331 
    332 	/* pageout params */
    333 	int freemin;    /* min number of free pages */
    334 	int freetarg;   /* target number of free pages */
    335 	int wiredmax;   /* max number of wired pages */
    336 
    337 	/* swap */
    338 	int nswapdev;	/* number of configured swap devices in system */
    339 	int swpages;	/* number of PAGE_SIZE'ed swap pages */
    340 	int swpgavail;	/* number of swap pages currently available */
    341 	int swpginuse;	/* number of swap pages in use */
    342 	int swpgonly;	/* number of swap pages in use, not also in RAM */
    343 	int nswget;	/* number of times fault calls uvm_swap_get() */
    344 
    345 	/* stat counters.  XXX: should be 64-bit counters */
    346 	int _unused_faults;	/* page fault count */
    347 	int _unused_traps;	/* trap count */
    348 	int _unused_intrs;	/* interrupt count */
    349 	int _unused_swtch;	/* context switch count */
    350 	int _unused_softs;	/* software interrupt count */
    351 	int _unused_syscalls;	/* system calls */
    352 	int pageins;		/* pagein operation count */
    353 				/* pageouts are in pdpageouts below */
    354 	int _unused1;
    355 	int _unused2;
    356 	int pgswapin;		/* pages swapped in */
    357 	int pgswapout;		/* pages swapped out */
    358 	int forks;  		/* forks */
    359 	int forks_ppwait;	/* forks where parent waits */
    360 	int forks_sharevm;	/* forks where vmspace is shared */
    361 	int pga_zerohit;	/* pagealloc where zero wanted and zero
    362 				   was available */
    363 	int pga_zeromiss;	/* pagealloc where zero wanted and zero
    364 				   not available */
    365 	int zeroaborts;		/* number of times page zeroing was
    366 				   aborted */
    367 	int colorhit;		/* pagealloc where we got optimal color */
    368 	int colormiss;		/* pagealloc where we didn't */
    369 	int cpuhit;		/* pagealloc where we allocated locally */
    370 	int cpumiss;		/* pagealloc where we didn't */
    371 
    372 	/* fault subcounters.  XXX: should be 64-bit counters */
    373 	int fltnoram;	/* number of times fault was out of ram */
    374 	int fltnoanon;	/* number of times fault was out of anons */
    375 	int fltpgwait;	/* number of times fault had to wait on a page */
    376 	int fltpgrele;	/* number of times fault found a released page */
    377 	int fltrelck;	/* number of times fault relock called */
    378 	int fltrelckok;	/* number of times fault relock is a success */
    379 	int fltanget;	/* number of times fault gets anon page */
    380 	int fltanretry;	/* number of times fault retrys an anon get */
    381 	int fltamcopy;	/* number of times fault clears "needs copy" */
    382 	int fltnamap;	/* number of times fault maps a neighbor anon page */
    383 	int fltnomap;	/* number of times fault maps a neighbor obj page */
    384 	int fltlget;	/* number of times fault does a locked pgo_get */
    385 	int fltget;	/* number of times fault does an unlocked get */
    386 	int flt_anon;	/* number of times fault anon (case 1a) */
    387 	int flt_acow;	/* number of times fault anon cow (case 1b) */
    388 	int flt_obj;	/* number of times fault is on object page (2a) */
    389 	int flt_prcopy;	/* number of times fault promotes with copy (2b) */
    390 	int flt_przero;	/* number of times fault promotes with zerofill (2b) */
    391 
    392 	/* daemon counters.  XXX: should be 64-bit counters */
    393 	int pdwoke;	/* number of times daemon woke up */
    394 	int pdrevs;	/* number of times daemon rev'd clock hand */
    395 	int _unused3;
    396 	int pdfreed;	/* number of pages daemon freed since boot */
    397 	int pdscans;	/* number of pages daemon scanned since boot */
    398 	int pdanscan;	/* number of anonymous pages scanned by daemon */
    399 	int pdobscan;	/* number of object pages scanned by daemon */
    400 	int pdreact;	/* number of pages daemon reactivated since boot */
    401 	int pdbusy;	/* number of times daemon found a busy page */
    402 	int pdpageouts;	/* number of times daemon started a pageout */
    403 	int pdpending;	/* number of times daemon got a pending pagout */
    404 	int pddeact;	/* number of pages daemon deactivates */
    405 	int pdreanon;	/* anon pages reactivated due to thresholds */
    406 	int pdrefile;	/* file pages reactivated due to thresholds */
    407 	int pdreexec;	/* executable pages reactivated due to thresholds */
    408 };
    409 
    410 /*
    411  * The following structure is 64-bit alignment safe.  New elements
    412  * should only be added to the end of this structure so binary
    413  * compatibility can be preserved.
    414  */
    415 struct uvmexp_sysctl {
    416 	int64_t	pagesize;
    417 	int64_t	pagemask;
    418 	int64_t	pageshift;
    419 	int64_t	npages;
    420 	int64_t	free;
    421 	int64_t	active;
    422 	int64_t	inactive;
    423 	int64_t	paging;
    424 	int64_t	wired;
    425 	int64_t	zeropages;
    426 	int64_t	reserve_pagedaemon;
    427 	int64_t	reserve_kernel;
    428 	int64_t	freemin;
    429 	int64_t	freetarg;
    430 	int64_t	inactarg;		/* unused */
    431 	int64_t	wiredmax;
    432 	int64_t	nswapdev;
    433 	int64_t	swpages;
    434 	int64_t	swpginuse;
    435 	int64_t	swpgonly;
    436 	int64_t	nswget;
    437 	int64_t	unused1;		/* unused; was nanon */
    438 	int64_t cpuhit;
    439 	int64_t cpumiss;
    440 	int64_t	faults;
    441 	int64_t	traps;
    442 	int64_t	intrs;
    443 	int64_t	swtch;
    444 	int64_t	softs;
    445 	int64_t	syscalls;
    446 	int64_t	pageins;
    447 	int64_t	swapins;		/* unused */
    448 	int64_t	swapouts;		/* unused */
    449 	int64_t	pgswapin;
    450 	int64_t	pgswapout;
    451 	int64_t	forks;
    452 	int64_t	forks_ppwait;
    453 	int64_t	forks_sharevm;
    454 	int64_t	pga_zerohit;
    455 	int64_t	pga_zeromiss;
    456 	int64_t	zeroaborts;
    457 	int64_t	fltnoram;
    458 	int64_t	fltnoanon;
    459 	int64_t	fltpgwait;
    460 	int64_t	fltpgrele;
    461 	int64_t	fltrelck;
    462 	int64_t	fltrelckok;
    463 	int64_t	fltanget;
    464 	int64_t	fltanretry;
    465 	int64_t	fltamcopy;
    466 	int64_t	fltnamap;
    467 	int64_t	fltnomap;
    468 	int64_t	fltlget;
    469 	int64_t	fltget;
    470 	int64_t	flt_anon;
    471 	int64_t	flt_acow;
    472 	int64_t	flt_obj;
    473 	int64_t	flt_prcopy;
    474 	int64_t	flt_przero;
    475 	int64_t	pdwoke;
    476 	int64_t	pdrevs;
    477 	int64_t	unused4;
    478 	int64_t	pdfreed;
    479 	int64_t	pdscans;
    480 	int64_t	pdanscan;
    481 	int64_t	pdobscan;
    482 	int64_t	pdreact;
    483 	int64_t	pdbusy;
    484 	int64_t	pdpageouts;
    485 	int64_t	pdpending;
    486 	int64_t	pddeact;
    487 	int64_t	anonpages;
    488 	int64_t	filepages;
    489 	int64_t	execpages;
    490 	int64_t colorhit;
    491 	int64_t colormiss;
    492 	int64_t ncolors;
    493 };
    494 
    495 #ifdef _KERNEL
    496 /* we need this before including uvm_page.h on some platforms */
    497 extern struct uvmexp uvmexp;
    498 /* MD code needs this without including <uvm/uvm.h> */
    499 extern bool vm_page_zero_enable;
    500 #endif
    501 
    502 /*
    503  * Finally, bring in standard UVM headers.
    504  */
    505 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
    506 #include <sys/queue.h>
    507 #include <sys/lock.h>
    508 #ifdef _KERNEL
    509 #include <sys/vmem.h>
    510 #endif
    511 #include <uvm/uvm_param.h>
    512 #include <uvm/uvm_prot.h>
    513 #include <uvm/uvm_pmap.h>
    514 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
    515 #include <uvm/uvm_map.h>
    516 #include <uvm/uvm_pager.h>
    517 #endif
    518 
    519 #ifdef _KERNEL
    520 /*
    521  * Include the uvm_hotplug(9) API unconditionally until
    522  * uvm_page_physload() et. al. are obsoleted
    523  *
    524  * After this, MD code will have to explicitly include it if needed.
    525  */
    526 #include <uvm/uvm_physseg.h>
    527 #endif
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * helpers for calling ubc_release()
    531  */
    532 #ifdef PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
    533 #define UBC_WANT_UNMAP(vp) (((vp)->v_iflag & VI_TEXT) != 0)
    534 #else
    535 #define UBC_WANT_UNMAP(vp) false
    536 #endif
    537 #define UBC_UNMAP_FLAG(vp) (UBC_WANT_UNMAP(vp) ? UBC_UNMAP : 0)
    538 
    539 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
    540 /*
    541  * Shareable process virtual address space.
    542  * May eventually be merged with vm_map.
    543  * Several fields are temporary (text, data stuff).
    544  */
    545 struct vmspace {
    546 	struct	vm_map vm_map;	/* VM address map */
    547 	int	vm_refcnt;	/* number of references *
    548 				 * note: protected by vm_map.ref_lock */
    549 	void *	vm_shm;		/* SYS5 shared memory private data XXX */
    550 /* we copy from vm_startcopy to the end of the structure on fork */
    551 #define vm_startcopy vm_rssize
    552 	segsz_t vm_rssize;	/* current resident set size in pages */
    553 	segsz_t vm_swrss;	/* resident set size before last swap */
    554 	segsz_t vm_tsize;	/* text size (pages) XXX */
    555 	segsz_t vm_dsize;	/* data size (pages) XXX */
    556 	segsz_t vm_ssize;	/* stack size (pages) */
    557 	segsz_t vm_issize;	/* initial unmapped stack size (pages) */
    558 	void *	vm_taddr;	/* user virtual address of text XXX */
    559 	void *	vm_daddr;	/* user virtual address of data XXX */
    560 	void *vm_maxsaddr;	/* user VA at max stack growth */
    561 	void *vm_minsaddr;	/* user VA at top of stack */
    562 	size_t vm_aslr_delta_mmap;	/* mmap() random delta for ASLR */
    563 };
    564 #define	VMSPACE_IS_KERNEL_P(vm)	VM_MAP_IS_KERNEL(&(vm)->vm_map)
    565 #endif
    566 
    567 #ifdef _KERNEL
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * used to keep state while iterating over the map for a core dump.
    571  */
    572 struct uvm_coredump_state {
    573 	void *cookie;		/* opaque for the caller */
    574 	vaddr_t start;		/* start of region */
    575 	vaddr_t realend;	/* real end of region */
    576 	vaddr_t end;		/* virtual end of region */
    577 	vm_prot_t prot;		/* protection of region */
    578 	int flags;		/* flags; see below */
    579 };
    580 
    581 #define	UVM_COREDUMP_STACK	0x01	/* region is user stack */
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * the various kernel maps, owned by MD code
    585  */
    586 extern struct vm_map *kernel_map;
    587 extern struct vm_map *phys_map;
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * macros
    591  */
    592 
    593 #define vm_resident_count(vm) (pmap_resident_count((vm)->vm_map.pmap))
    594 
    595 
    596 /* vm_machdep.c */
    597 int		vmapbuf(struct buf *, vsize_t);
    598 void		vunmapbuf(struct buf *, vsize_t);
    599 
    600 /* uvm_aobj.c */
    601 struct uvm_object	*uao_create(vsize_t, int);
    602 void			uao_set_pgfl(struct uvm_object *, int);
    603 void			uao_detach(struct uvm_object *);
    604 void			uao_reference(struct uvm_object *);
    605 
    606 /* uvm_bio.c */
    607 void			ubc_init(void);
    608 void			ubchist_init(void);
    609 void *			ubc_alloc(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, vsize_t *, int,
    610 			    int);
    611 void			ubc_release(void *, int);
    612 int			ubc_uiomove(struct uvm_object *, struct uio *, vsize_t,
    613 			    int, int);
    614 void			ubc_zerorange(struct uvm_object *, off_t, size_t, int);
    615 void			ubc_purge(struct uvm_object *);
    616 
    617 /* uvm_emap.c */
    618 void			uvm_emap_sysinit(void);
    619 #ifdef __HAVE_PMAP_EMAP
    620 void			uvm_emap_switch(lwp_t *);
    621 #else
    622 #define			uvm_emap_switch(l)
    623 #endif
    624 
    625 u_int			uvm_emap_gen_return(void);
    626 void			uvm_emap_update(u_int);
    627 
    628 vaddr_t			uvm_emap_alloc(vsize_t, bool);
    629 void			uvm_emap_free(vaddr_t, size_t);
    630 
    631 void			uvm_emap_enter(vaddr_t, struct vm_page **, u_int);
    632 void			uvm_emap_remove(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    633 
    634 #ifdef __HAVE_PMAP_EMAP
    635 void			uvm_emap_consume(u_int);
    636 u_int			uvm_emap_produce(void);
    637 #else
    638 #define			uvm_emap_consume(x)
    639 #define			uvm_emap_produce()	UVM_EMAP_INACTIVE
    640 #endif
    641 
    642 /* uvm_fault.c */
    643 #define uvm_fault(m, a, p) uvm_fault_internal(m, a, p, 0)
    644 int		uvm_fault_internal(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, int);
    645 			/* handle a page fault */
    646 
    647 /* uvm_glue.c */
    648 #if defined(KGDB)
    649 void			uvm_chgkprot(void *, size_t, int);
    650 #endif
    651 void			uvm_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *, bool);
    652 void			uvm_lwp_fork(struct lwp *, struct lwp *,
    653 			    void *, size_t, void (*)(void *), void *);
    654 int			uvm_coredump_walkmap(struct proc *,
    655 			    int (*)(struct uvm_coredump_state *), void *);
    656 int			uvm_coredump_count_segs(struct proc *);
    657 void			uvm_proc_exit(struct proc *);
    658 void			uvm_lwp_exit(struct lwp *);
    659 void			uvm_init_limits(struct proc *);
    660 bool			uvm_kernacc(void *, size_t, vm_prot_t);
    661 __dead void		uvm_scheduler(void);
    662 vaddr_t			uvm_uarea_alloc(void);
    663 void			uvm_uarea_free(vaddr_t);
    664 vaddr_t			uvm_uarea_system_alloc(struct cpu_info *);
    665 void			uvm_uarea_system_free(vaddr_t);
    666 vaddr_t			uvm_lwp_getuarea(lwp_t *);
    667 void			uvm_lwp_setuarea(lwp_t *, vaddr_t);
    668 int			uvm_vslock(struct vmspace *, void *, size_t, vm_prot_t);
    669 void			uvm_vsunlock(struct vmspace *, void *, size_t);
    670 void			uvm_cpu_attach(struct cpu_info *);
    671 
    672 
    673 /* uvm_init.c */
    674 void			uvm_md_init(void);
    675 void			uvm_init(void);
    676 
    677 /* uvm_io.c */
    678 int			uvm_io(struct vm_map *, struct uio *, int);
    679 
    680 /* uvm_km.c */
    681 vaddr_t			uvm_km_alloc(struct vm_map *, vsize_t, vsize_t,
    682 			    uvm_flag_t);
    683 int			uvm_km_protect(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
    684 			    vm_prot_t);
    685 void			uvm_km_free(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
    686 			    uvm_flag_t);
    687 
    688 struct vm_map		*uvm_km_suballoc(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t *,
    689 			    vaddr_t *, vsize_t, int, bool,
    690 			    struct vm_map *);
    691 int			uvm_km_kmem_alloc(vmem_t *, vmem_size_t, vm_flag_t,
    692 			    vmem_addr_t *);
    693 void			uvm_km_kmem_free(vmem_t *, vmem_addr_t, vmem_size_t);
    694 bool			uvm_km_va_starved_p(void);
    695 
    696 /* uvm_map.c */
    697 int			uvm_map(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t *, vsize_t,
    698 			    struct uvm_object *, voff_t, vsize_t,
    699 			    uvm_flag_t);
    700 int			uvm_map_pageable(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t,
    701 			    vaddr_t, bool, int);
    702 int			uvm_map_pageable_all(struct vm_map *, int, vsize_t);
    703 bool			uvm_map_checkprot(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t,
    704 			    vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
    705 int			uvm_map_protect(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t,
    706 			    vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, bool);
    707 int			uvm_map_protect_user(struct lwp *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
    708 			    vm_prot_t);
    709 struct vmspace		*uvmspace_alloc(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, bool);
    710 void			uvmspace_init(struct vmspace *, struct pmap *,
    711 			    vaddr_t, vaddr_t, bool);
    712 void			uvmspace_exec(struct lwp *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, bool);
    713 void			uvmspace_spawn(struct lwp *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, bool);
    714 struct vmspace		*uvmspace_fork(struct vmspace *);
    715 void			uvmspace_addref(struct vmspace *);
    716 void			uvmspace_free(struct vmspace *);
    717 void			uvmspace_share(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    718 void			uvmspace_unshare(struct lwp *);
    719 
    720 void			uvm_whatis(uintptr_t, void (*)(const char *, ...));
    721 
    722 /* uvm_meter.c */
    723 int			uvm_sysctl(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *,
    724 			    void *, size_t, struct proc *);
    725 int			uvm_pctparam_check(struct uvm_pctparam *, int);
    726 void			uvm_pctparam_set(struct uvm_pctparam *, int);
    727 int			uvm_pctparam_get(struct uvm_pctparam *);
    728 void			uvm_pctparam_init(struct uvm_pctparam *, int,
    729 			    int (*)(struct uvm_pctparam *, int));
    730 int			uvm_pctparam_createsysctlnode(struct uvm_pctparam *,
    731 			    const char *, const char *);
    732 
    733 /* uvm_mmap.c */
    734 int			uvm_mmap_dev(struct proc *, void **, size_t, dev_t,
    735 			    off_t);
    736 int			uvm_mmap_anon(struct proc *, void **, size_t);
    737 vaddr_t			uvm_default_mapaddr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
    738 			    int);
    739 
    740 /* uvm_mremap.c */
    741 int			uvm_mremap(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t,
    742 			    struct vm_map *, vaddr_t *, vsize_t,
    743 			    struct proc *, int);
    744 
    745 /* uvm_object.c */
    746 void			uvm_obj_init(struct uvm_object *,
    747 			    const struct uvm_pagerops *, bool, u_int);
    748 void			uvm_obj_setlock(struct uvm_object *, kmutex_t *);
    749 void			uvm_obj_destroy(struct uvm_object *, bool);
    750 int			uvm_obj_wirepages(struct uvm_object *, off_t, off_t,
    751 			    struct pglist *);
    752 void			uvm_obj_unwirepages(struct uvm_object *, off_t, off_t);
    753 
    754 /* uvm_page.c */
    755 struct vm_page		*uvm_pagealloc_strat(struct uvm_object *,
    756 			    voff_t, struct vm_anon *, int, int, int);
    757 #define	uvm_pagealloc(obj, off, anon, flags) \
    758 	    uvm_pagealloc_strat((obj), (off), (anon), (flags), \
    759 				UVM_PGA_STRAT_NORMAL, 0)
    760 void			uvm_pagereplace(struct vm_page *,
    761 			    struct vm_page *);
    762 void			uvm_pagerealloc(struct vm_page *,
    763 			    struct uvm_object *, voff_t);
    764 void			uvm_setpagesize(void);
    765 
    766 /* uvm_pager.c */
    767 void			uvm_aio_biodone(struct buf *);
    768 void			uvm_aio_aiodone(struct buf *);
    769 void			uvm_aio_aiodone_pages(struct vm_page **, int, bool,
    770 			    int);
    771 
    772 /* uvm_pdaemon.c */
    773 void			uvm_pageout(void *);
    774 struct work;
    775 void			uvm_aiodone_worker(struct work *, void *);
    776 void			uvm_pageout_start(int);
    777 void			uvm_pageout_done(int);
    778 void			uvm_estimatepageable(int *, int *);
    779 
    780 /* uvm_pglist.c */
    781 int			uvm_pglistalloc(psize_t, paddr_t, paddr_t,
    782 			    paddr_t, paddr_t, struct pglist *, int, int);
    783 void			uvm_pglistfree(struct pglist *);
    784 
    785 /* uvm_swap.c */
    786 void			uvm_swap_init(void);
    787 
    788 /* uvm_unix.c */
    789 int			uvm_grow(struct proc *, vaddr_t);
    790 
    791 /* uvm_user.c */
    792 void			uvm_deallocate(struct vm_map *, vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    793 
    794 /* uvm_vnode.c */
    795 void			uvm_vnp_setsize(struct vnode *, voff_t);
    796 void			uvm_vnp_setwritesize(struct vnode *, voff_t);
    797 int			uvn_findpages(struct uvm_object *, voff_t,
    798 			    int *, struct vm_page **, int);
    799 bool			uvn_text_p(struct uvm_object *);
    800 bool			uvn_clean_p(struct uvm_object *);
    801 bool			uvn_needs_writefault_p(struct uvm_object *);
    802 
    803 /* kern_malloc.c */
    804 void			kmeminit_nkmempages(void);
    805 extern int		nkmempages;
    806 
    807 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    808 
    809 #endif /* _UVM_UVM_EXTERN_H_ */
    810