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uvm_extern.h revision 1.39
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_extern.h,v 1.39 2000/04/10 00:28:05 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and
     19  *      Washington University.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  * from: Id: uvm_extern.h,v 1.1.2.21 1998/02/07 01:16:53 chs Exp
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _UVM_UVM_EXTERN_H_
     38 #define _UVM_UVM_EXTERN_H_
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * uvm_extern.h: this file defines the external interface to the VM system.
     42  *
     43  * this should be the only file included by non-VM parts of the kernel
     44  * which need access to VM services.   if you want to know the interface
     45  * to the MI VM layer without knowing the details, this is the file to
     46  * learn.
     47  *
     48  * NOTE: vm system calls are prototyped in syscallargs.h
     49  */
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * defines
     53  */
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * the following defines are for uvm_map and functions which call it.
     57  */
     58 
     59 /* protections bits */
     60 #define UVM_PROT_MASK	0x07	/* protection mask */
     61 #define UVM_PROT_NONE	0x00	/* protection none */
     62 #define UVM_PROT_ALL	0x07	/* everything */
     63 #define UVM_PROT_READ	0x01	/* read */
     64 #define UVM_PROT_WRITE  0x02	/* write */
     65 #define UVM_PROT_EXEC	0x04	/* exec */
     66 
     67 /* protection short codes */
     68 #define UVM_PROT_R	0x01	/* read */
     69 #define UVM_PROT_W	0x02	/* write */
     70 #define UVM_PROT_RW	0x03    /* read-write */
     71 #define UVM_PROT_X	0x04	/* exec */
     72 #define UVM_PROT_RX	0x05	/* read-exec */
     73 #define UVM_PROT_WX	0x06	/* write-exec */
     74 #define UVM_PROT_RWX	0x07	/* read-write-exec */
     75 
     76 /* 0x08: not used */
     77 
     78 /* inherit codes */
     79 #define UVM_INH_MASK	0x30	/* inherit mask */
     80 #define UVM_INH_SHARE	0x00	/* "share" */
     81 #define UVM_INH_COPY	0x10	/* "copy" */
     82 #define UVM_INH_NONE	0x20	/* "none" */
     83 #define UVM_INH_DONATE	0x30	/* "donate" << not used */
     84 
     85 /* 0x40, 0x80: not used */
     86 
     87 /* bits 0x700: max protection, 0x800: not used */
     88 
     89 /* bits 0x7000: advice, 0x8000: not used */
     90 /* advice: matches MADV_* from sys/mman.h */
     91 #define UVM_ADV_NORMAL	0x0	/* 'normal' */
     92 #define UVM_ADV_RANDOM	0x1	/* 'random' */
     93 #define UVM_ADV_SEQUENTIAL 0x2	/* 'sequential' */
     94 /* 0x3: will need, 0x4: dontneed */
     95 #define UVM_ADV_MASK	0x7	/* mask */
     96 
     97 /* mapping flags */
     98 #define UVM_FLAG_FIXED   0x010000 /* find space */
     99 #define UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY 0x020000 /* establish overlay */
    100 #define UVM_FLAG_NOMERGE 0x040000 /* don't merge map entries */
    101 #define UVM_FLAG_COPYONW 0x080000 /* set copy_on_write flag */
    102 #define UVM_FLAG_AMAPPAD 0x100000 /* for bss: pad amap to reduce malloc() */
    103 #define UVM_FLAG_TRYLOCK 0x200000 /* fail if we can not lock map */
    104 
    105 /* macros to extract info */
    106 #define UVM_PROTECTION(X)	((X) & UVM_PROT_MASK)
    107 #define UVM_INHERIT(X)		(((X) & UVM_INH_MASK) >> 4)
    108 #define UVM_MAXPROTECTION(X)	(((X) >> 8) & UVM_PROT_MASK)
    109 #define UVM_ADVICE(X)		(((X) >> 12) & UVM_ADV_MASK)
    110 
    111 #define UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT,MAXPROT,INH,ADVICE,FLAGS) \
    112 	((MAXPROT << 8)|(PROT)|(INH)|((ADVICE) << 12)|(FLAGS))
    113 
    114 /* magic offset value */
    115 #define UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET ((voff_t) -1)
    116 				/* offset not known(obj) or don't care(!obj) */
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * the following defines are for uvm_km_kmemalloc's flags
    120  */
    121 #define UVM_KMF_NOWAIT	0x1			/* matches M_NOWAIT */
    122 #define UVM_KMF_VALLOC	0x2			/* allocate VA only */
    123 #define UVM_KMF_TRYLOCK	UVM_FLAG_TRYLOCK	/* try locking only */
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * the following defines the strategies for uvm_pagealloc_strat()
    127  */
    128 #define	UVM_PGA_STRAT_NORMAL	0	/* high -> low free list walk */
    129 #define	UVM_PGA_STRAT_ONLY	1	/* only specified free list */
    130 #define	UVM_PGA_STRAT_FALLBACK	2	/* ONLY falls back on NORMAL */
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * flags for uvm_pagealloc_strat()
    134  */
    135 #define UVM_PGA_USERESERVE	0x0001	/* ok to use reserve pages */
    136 #define	UVM_PGA_ZERO		0x0002	/* returned page must be zero'd */
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * lockflags that control the locking behavior of various functions.
    140  */
    141 #define	UVM_LK_ENTER	0x00000001	/* map locked on entry */
    142 #define	UVM_LK_EXIT	0x00000002	/* leave map locked on exit */
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * structures
    146  */
    147 
    148 struct core;
    149 struct mount;
    150 struct pglist;
    151 struct proc;
    152 struct ucred;
    153 struct uio;
    154 struct uvm_object;
    155 struct vm_anon;
    156 struct vmspace;
    157 struct pmap;
    158 struct vnode;
    159 struct simplelock;
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * uvmexp: global data structures that are exported to parts of the kernel
    163  * other than the vm system.
    164  */
    165 
    166 struct uvmexp {
    167 	/* vm_page constants */
    168 	int pagesize;   /* size of a page (PAGE_SIZE): must be power of 2 */
    169 	int pagemask;   /* page mask */
    170 	int pageshift;  /* page shift */
    171 
    172 	/* vm_page counters */
    173 	int npages;     /* number of pages we manage */
    174 	int free;       /* number of free pages */
    175 	int active;     /* number of active pages */
    176 	int inactive;   /* number of pages that we free'd but may want back */
    177 	int paging;	/* number of pages in the process of being paged out */
    178 	int wired;      /* number of wired pages */
    179 	int reserve_pagedaemon; /* number of pages reserved for pagedaemon */
    180 	int reserve_kernel; /* number of pages reserved for kernel */
    181 
    182 	/* pageout params */
    183 	int freemin;    /* min number of free pages */
    184 	int freetarg;   /* target number of free pages */
    185 	int inactarg;   /* target number of inactive pages */
    186 	int wiredmax;   /* max number of wired pages */
    187 
    188 	/* swap */
    189 	int nswapdev;	/* number of configured swap devices in system */
    190 	int swpages;	/* number of PAGE_SIZE'ed swap pages */
    191 	int swpguniq;	/* number of swap pages in use, not also in RAM */
    192 	int swpginuse;	/* number of swap pages in use */
    193 	int swpgonly;	/* number of swap pages in use, not also in RAM */
    194 	int nswget;	/* number of times fault calls uvm_swap_get() */
    195 	int nanon;	/* number total of anon's in system */
    196 	int nanonneeded;/* number of anons currently needed */
    197 	int nfreeanon;	/* number of free anon's */
    198 
    199 	/* stat counters */
    200 	int faults;		/* page fault count */
    201 	int traps;		/* trap count */
    202 	int intrs;		/* interrupt count */
    203 	int swtch;		/* context switch count */
    204 	int softs;		/* software interrupt count */
    205 	int syscalls;		/* system calls */
    206 	int pageins;		/* pagein operation count */
    207 				/* pageouts are in pdpageouts below */
    208 	int swapins;		/* swapins */
    209 	int swapouts;		/* swapouts */
    210 	int pgswapin;		/* pages swapped in */
    211 	int pgswapout;		/* pages swapped out */
    212 	int forks;  		/* forks */
    213 	int forks_ppwait;	/* forks where parent waits */
    214 	int forks_sharevm;	/* forks where vmspace is shared */
    215 
    216 	/* fault subcounters */
    217 	int fltnoram;	/* number of times fault was out of ram */
    218 	int fltnoanon;	/* number of times fault was out of anons */
    219 	int fltpgwait;	/* number of times fault had to wait on a page */
    220 	int fltpgrele;	/* number of times fault found a released page */
    221 	int fltrelck;	/* number of times fault relock called */
    222 	int fltrelckok;	/* number of times fault relock is a success */
    223 	int fltanget;	/* number of times fault gets anon page */
    224 	int fltanretry;	/* number of times fault retrys an anon get */
    225 	int fltamcopy;	/* number of times fault clears "needs copy" */
    226 	int fltnamap;	/* number of times fault maps a neighbor anon page */
    227 	int fltnomap;	/* number of times fault maps a neighbor obj page */
    228 	int fltlget;	/* number of times fault does a locked pgo_get */
    229 	int fltget;	/* number of times fault does an unlocked get */
    230 	int flt_anon;	/* number of times fault anon (case 1a) */
    231 	int flt_acow;	/* number of times fault anon cow (case 1b) */
    232 	int flt_obj;	/* number of times fault is on object page (2a) */
    233 	int flt_prcopy;	/* number of times fault promotes with copy (2b) */
    234 	int flt_przero;	/* number of times fault promotes with zerofill (2b) */
    235 
    236 	/* daemon counters */
    237 	int pdwoke;	/* number of times daemon woke up */
    238 	int pdrevs;	/* number of times daemon rev'd clock hand */
    239 	int pdswout;	/* number of times daemon called for swapout */
    240 	int pdfreed;	/* number of pages daemon freed since boot */
    241 	int pdscans;	/* number of pages daemon scaned since boot */
    242 	int pdanscan;	/* number of anonymous pages scanned by daemon */
    243 	int pdobscan;	/* number of object pages scanned by daemon */
    244 	int pdreact;	/* number of pages daemon reactivated since boot */
    245 	int pdbusy;	/* number of times daemon found a busy page */
    246 	int pdpageouts;	/* number of times daemon started a pageout */
    247 	int pdpending;	/* number of times daemon got a pending pagout */
    248 	int pddeact;	/* number of pages daemon deactivates */
    249 
    250 	/* kernel memory objects: managed by uvm_km_kmemalloc() only! */
    251 	struct uvm_object *kmem_object;
    252 	struct uvm_object *mb_object;
    253 };
    254 
    255 #ifdef _KERNEL
    256 
    257 extern struct uvmexp uvmexp;
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * macros
    261  */
    262 
    263 /* zalloc zeros memory, alloc does not */
    264 #define uvm_km_zalloc(MAP,SIZE) uvm_km_alloc1(MAP,SIZE,TRUE)
    265 #define uvm_km_alloc(MAP,SIZE)  uvm_km_alloc1(MAP,SIZE,FALSE)
    266 
    267 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * typedefs
    271  */
    272 
    273 typedef unsigned int  uvm_flag_t;
    274 typedef int vm_fault_t;
    275 
    276 #ifdef _KERNEL
    277 
    278 /* uvm_aobj.c */
    279 struct uvm_object	*uao_create __P((vsize_t, int));
    280 void			uao_detach __P((struct uvm_object *));
    281 void			uao_detach_locked __P((struct uvm_object *));
    282 void			uao_reference __P((struct uvm_object *));
    283 void			uao_reference_locked __P((struct uvm_object *));
    284 
    285 /* uvm_fault.c */
    286 int			uvm_fault __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t,
    287 				vm_fault_t, vm_prot_t));
    288 				/* handle a page fault */
    289 
    290 /* uvm_glue.c */
    291 #if defined(KGDB)
    292 void			uvm_chgkprot __P((caddr_t, size_t, int));
    293 #endif
    294 void			uvm_sleep __P((void *, struct simplelock *, boolean_t,
    295 			    const char *, int));
    296 void			uvm_fork __P((struct proc *, struct proc *, boolean_t,
    297 			    void *, size_t));
    298 void			uvm_exit __P((struct proc *));
    299 void			uvm_init_limits __P((struct proc *));
    300 boolean_t		uvm_kernacc __P((caddr_t, size_t, int));
    301 __dead void		uvm_scheduler __P((void)) __attribute__((noreturn));
    302 void			uvm_swapin __P((struct proc *));
    303 boolean_t		uvm_useracc __P((caddr_t, size_t, int));
    304 int			uvm_vslock __P((struct proc *, caddr_t, size_t,
    305 			    vm_prot_t));
    306 void			uvm_vsunlock __P((struct proc *, caddr_t, size_t));
    307 
    308 
    309 /* uvm_init.c */
    310 void			uvm_init __P((void));
    311 				/* init the uvm system */
    312 
    313 /* uvm_io.c */
    314 int			uvm_io __P((vm_map_t, struct uio *));
    315 
    316 /* uvm_km.c */
    317 vaddr_t			uvm_km_alloc1 __P((vm_map_t, vsize_t, boolean_t));
    318 void			uvm_km_free __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t));
    319 void			uvm_km_free_wakeup __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t,
    320 						vsize_t));
    321 vaddr_t			uvm_km_kmemalloc __P((vm_map_t, struct uvm_object *,
    322 						vsize_t, int));
    323 struct vm_map		*uvm_km_suballoc __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t *,
    324 				vaddr_t *, vsize_t, int,
    325 				boolean_t, vm_map_t));
    326 vaddr_t			uvm_km_valloc __P((vm_map_t, vsize_t));
    327 vaddr_t			uvm_km_valloc_wait __P((vm_map_t, vsize_t));
    328 vaddr_t			uvm_km_alloc_poolpage1 __P((vm_map_t,
    329 				struct uvm_object *, boolean_t));
    330 void			uvm_km_free_poolpage1 __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t));
    331 
    332 #define	uvm_km_alloc_poolpage(waitok)	uvm_km_alloc_poolpage1(kmem_map, \
    333 						uvmexp.kmem_object, (waitok))
    334 #define	uvm_km_free_poolpage(addr)	uvm_km_free_poolpage1(kmem_map, (addr))
    335 
    336 /* uvm_map.c */
    337 int			uvm_map __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t *, vsize_t,
    338 				struct uvm_object *, voff_t, uvm_flag_t));
    339 int			uvm_map_pageable __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t,
    340 				vaddr_t, boolean_t, int));
    341 int			uvm_map_pageable_all __P((vm_map_t, int, vsize_t));
    342 boolean_t		uvm_map_checkprot __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t,
    343 				vaddr_t, vm_prot_t));
    344 int			uvm_map_protect __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t,
    345 				vaddr_t, vm_prot_t, boolean_t));
    346 struct vmspace		*uvmspace_alloc __P((vaddr_t, vaddr_t,
    347 				boolean_t));
    348 void			uvmspace_init __P((struct vmspace *, struct pmap *,
    349 				vaddr_t, vaddr_t, boolean_t));
    350 void			uvmspace_exec __P((struct proc *));
    351 struct vmspace		*uvmspace_fork __P((struct vmspace *));
    352 void			uvmspace_free __P((struct vmspace *));
    353 void			uvmspace_share __P((struct proc *, struct proc *));
    354 void			uvmspace_unshare __P((struct proc *));
    355 
    356 
    357 /* uvm_meter.c */
    358 void			uvm_meter __P((void));
    359 int			uvm_sysctl __P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *,
    360 				void *, size_t, struct proc *));
    361 
    362 /* uvm_mmap.c */
    363 int			uvm_mmap __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t *, vsize_t,
    364 				vm_prot_t, vm_prot_t, int,
    365 				caddr_t, voff_t, vsize_t));
    366 
    367 /* uvm_page.c */
    368 struct vm_page		*uvm_pagealloc_strat __P((struct uvm_object *,
    369 				voff_t, struct vm_anon *, int, int, int));
    370 #define	uvm_pagealloc(obj, off, anon, flags) \
    371 	    uvm_pagealloc_strat((obj), (off), (anon), (flags), \
    372 				UVM_PGA_STRAT_NORMAL, 0)
    373 void			uvm_pagerealloc __P((struct vm_page *,
    374 					     struct uvm_object *, voff_t));
    375 /* Actually, uvm_page_physload takes PF#s which need their own type */
    376 void			uvm_page_physload __P((paddr_t, paddr_t,
    377 					       paddr_t, paddr_t, int));
    378 void			uvm_setpagesize __P((void));
    379 
    380 /* uvm_pdaemon.c */
    381 void			uvm_pageout __P((void));
    382 
    383 /* uvm_pglist.c */
    384 int			uvm_pglistalloc __P((psize_t, paddr_t,
    385 				paddr_t, paddr_t, paddr_t,
    386 				struct pglist *, int, int));
    387 void			uvm_pglistfree __P((struct pglist *));
    388 
    389 /* uvm_swap.c */
    390 void			uvm_swap_init __P((void));
    391 
    392 /* uvm_unix.c */
    393 int			uvm_coredump __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *,
    394 				struct ucred *, struct core *));
    395 int			uvm_grow __P((struct proc *, vaddr_t));
    396 /* should only be needed if COMPAT_NETBSD32 is defined */
    397 struct core32;
    398 int			uvm_coredump32 __P((struct proc *, struct vnode *,
    399 				struct ucred *, struct core32 *));
    400 
    401 /* uvm_user.c */
    402 int			uvm_deallocate __P((vm_map_t, vaddr_t, vsize_t));
    403 
    404 /* uvm_vnode.c */
    405 void			uvm_vnp_setsize __P((struct vnode *, voff_t));
    406 void			uvm_vnp_sync __P((struct mount *));
    407 void 			uvm_vnp_terminate __P((struct vnode *));
    408 				/* terminate a uvm/uvn object */
    409 boolean_t		uvm_vnp_uncache __P((struct vnode *));
    410 struct uvm_object	*uvn_attach __P((void *, vm_prot_t));
    411 
    412 /* kern_malloc.c */
    413 void			kmeminit_nkmempages __P((void));
    414 void			kmeminit __P((void));
    415 extern int		nkmempages;
    416 
    417 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    418 
    419 #endif /* _UVM_UVM_EXTERN_H_ */
    420