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uvm_glue.c revision 1.92.8.1
      1  1.92.8.1      yamt /*	$NetBSD: uvm_glue.c,v 1.92.8.1 2006/04/01 12:07:58 yamt Exp $	*/
      2       1.1       mrg 
      3      1.48       chs /*
      4       1.1       mrg  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5      1.48       chs  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, The Regents of the University of California.
      6       1.1       mrg  *
      7       1.1       mrg  * All rights reserved.
      8       1.1       mrg  *
      9       1.1       mrg  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10       1.1       mrg  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
     11       1.1       mrg  *
     12       1.1       mrg  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13       1.1       mrg  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14       1.1       mrg  * are met:
     15       1.1       mrg  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16       1.1       mrg  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17       1.1       mrg  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18       1.1       mrg  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19       1.1       mrg  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20       1.1       mrg  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21       1.1       mrg  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22       1.1       mrg  *	This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
     23      1.48       chs  *      Washington University, the University of California, Berkeley and
     24       1.1       mrg  *      its contributors.
     25       1.1       mrg  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26       1.1       mrg  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27       1.1       mrg  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28       1.1       mrg  *
     29       1.1       mrg  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30       1.1       mrg  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31       1.1       mrg  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32       1.1       mrg  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33       1.1       mrg  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34       1.1       mrg  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35       1.1       mrg  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36       1.1       mrg  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37       1.1       mrg  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38       1.1       mrg  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39       1.1       mrg  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40       1.1       mrg  *
     41       1.1       mrg  *	@(#)vm_glue.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     42       1.4       mrg  * from: Id: uvm_glue.c,v 1.1.2.8 1998/02/07 01:16:54 chs Exp
     43       1.1       mrg  *
     44       1.1       mrg  *
     45       1.1       mrg  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     46       1.1       mrg  * All rights reserved.
     47      1.48       chs  *
     48       1.1       mrg  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     49       1.1       mrg  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     50       1.1       mrg  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     51       1.1       mrg  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     52       1.1       mrg  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     53      1.48       chs  *
     54      1.48       chs  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     55      1.48       chs  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     56       1.1       mrg  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     57      1.48       chs  *
     58       1.1       mrg  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     59       1.1       mrg  *
     60       1.1       mrg  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     61       1.1       mrg  *  School of Computer Science
     62       1.1       mrg  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     63       1.1       mrg  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     64       1.1       mrg  *
     65       1.1       mrg  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     66       1.1       mrg  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     67       1.1       mrg  */
     68      1.55     lukem 
     69      1.55     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70  1.92.8.1      yamt __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_glue.c,v 1.92.8.1 2006/04/01 12:07:58 yamt Exp $");
     71       1.1       mrg 
     72      1.49     lukem #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     73      1.59      yamt #include "opt_kstack.h"
     74       1.5       mrg #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     75       1.5       mrg 
     76       1.1       mrg /*
     77       1.1       mrg  * uvm_glue.c: glue functions
     78       1.1       mrg  */
     79       1.1       mrg 
     80       1.1       mrg #include <sys/param.h>
     81       1.1       mrg #include <sys/systm.h>
     82       1.1       mrg #include <sys/proc.h>
     83       1.1       mrg #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     84       1.1       mrg #include <sys/buf.h>
     85       1.1       mrg #include <sys/user.h>
     86       1.1       mrg 
     87       1.1       mrg #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     88       1.1       mrg 
     89       1.1       mrg #include <machine/cpu.h>
     90       1.1       mrg 
     91       1.1       mrg /*
     92       1.1       mrg  * local prototypes
     93       1.1       mrg  */
     94       1.1       mrg 
     95      1.78  junyoung static void uvm_swapout(struct lwp *);
     96       1.1       mrg 
     97      1.60       chs #define UVM_NUAREA_MAX 16
     98      1.60       chs void *uvm_uareas;
     99      1.60       chs int uvm_nuarea;
    100      1.62   thorpej struct simplelock uvm_uareas_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    101      1.60       chs 
    102      1.75  jdolecek static void uvm_uarea_free(vaddr_t);
    103      1.75  jdolecek 
    104       1.1       mrg /*
    105       1.1       mrg  * XXXCDC: do these really belong here?
    106       1.1       mrg  */
    107       1.1       mrg 
    108      1.28   thorpej /*
    109       1.1       mrg  * uvm_kernacc: can the kernel access a region of memory
    110       1.1       mrg  *
    111      1.83      yamt  * - used only by /dev/kmem driver (mem.c)
    112       1.1       mrg  */
    113       1.1       mrg 
    114       1.6       mrg boolean_t
    115      1.89   thorpej uvm_kernacc(caddr_t addr, size_t len, int rw)
    116       1.6       mrg {
    117       1.6       mrg 	boolean_t rv;
    118      1.13       eeh 	vaddr_t saddr, eaddr;
    119       1.6       mrg 	vm_prot_t prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE;
    120       1.6       mrg 
    121      1.31    kleink 	saddr = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
    122      1.43       chs 	eaddr = round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len);
    123       1.6       mrg 	vm_map_lock_read(kernel_map);
    124       1.6       mrg 	rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kernel_map, saddr, eaddr, prot);
    125       1.6       mrg 	vm_map_unlock_read(kernel_map);
    126       1.6       mrg 
    127       1.6       mrg 	return(rv);
    128       1.1       mrg }
    129       1.1       mrg 
    130       1.1       mrg #ifdef KGDB
    131       1.1       mrg /*
    132       1.1       mrg  * Change protections on kernel pages from addr to addr+len
    133       1.1       mrg  * (presumably so debugger can plant a breakpoint).
    134       1.1       mrg  *
    135       1.1       mrg  * We force the protection change at the pmap level.  If we were
    136       1.1       mrg  * to use vm_map_protect a change to allow writing would be lazily-
    137       1.1       mrg  * applied meaning we would still take a protection fault, something
    138       1.1       mrg  * we really don't want to do.  It would also fragment the kernel
    139       1.1       mrg  * map unnecessarily.  We cannot use pmap_protect since it also won't
    140       1.1       mrg  * enforce a write-enable request.  Using pmap_enter is the only way
    141       1.1       mrg  * we can ensure the change takes place properly.
    142       1.1       mrg  */
    143       1.6       mrg void
    144      1.89   thorpej uvm_chgkprot(caddr_t addr, size_t len, int rw)
    145       1.6       mrg {
    146       1.6       mrg 	vm_prot_t prot;
    147      1.13       eeh 	paddr_t pa;
    148      1.13       eeh 	vaddr_t sva, eva;
    149       1.6       mrg 
    150       1.6       mrg 	prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE;
    151      1.31    kleink 	eva = round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len);
    152      1.31    kleink 	for (sva = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr); sva < eva; sva += PAGE_SIZE) {
    153       1.6       mrg 		/*
    154       1.6       mrg 		 * Extract physical address for the page.
    155       1.6       mrg 		 */
    156      1.27   thorpej 		if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), sva, &pa) == FALSE)
    157       1.6       mrg 			panic("chgkprot: invalid page");
    158      1.30   thorpej 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), sva, pa, prot, PMAP_WIRED);
    159       1.6       mrg 	}
    160      1.51     chris 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    161       1.1       mrg }
    162       1.1       mrg #endif
    163       1.1       mrg 
    164       1.1       mrg /*
    165      1.52       chs  * uvm_vslock: wire user memory for I/O
    166       1.1       mrg  *
    167       1.1       mrg  * - called from physio and sys___sysctl
    168       1.1       mrg  * - XXXCDC: consider nuking this (or making it a macro?)
    169       1.1       mrg  */
    170       1.1       mrg 
    171      1.26   thorpej int
    172      1.89   thorpej uvm_vslock(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len, vm_prot_t access_type)
    173       1.1       mrg {
    174      1.50       chs 	struct vm_map *map;
    175      1.26   thorpej 	vaddr_t start, end;
    176      1.45       chs 	int error;
    177      1.26   thorpej 
    178      1.26   thorpej 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    179      1.31    kleink 	start = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
    180      1.31    kleink 	end = round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len);
    181  1.92.8.1      yamt 	error = uvm_fault_wire(map, start, end, access_type, 0);
    182      1.45       chs 	return error;
    183       1.1       mrg }
    184       1.1       mrg 
    185       1.1       mrg /*
    186      1.52       chs  * uvm_vsunlock: unwire user memory wired by uvm_vslock()
    187       1.1       mrg  *
    188       1.1       mrg  * - called from physio and sys___sysctl
    189       1.1       mrg  * - XXXCDC: consider nuking this (or making it a macro?)
    190       1.1       mrg  */
    191       1.1       mrg 
    192       1.6       mrg void
    193      1.89   thorpej uvm_vsunlock(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
    194       1.1       mrg {
    195      1.43       chs 	uvm_fault_unwire(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr),
    196      1.43       chs 		round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len));
    197       1.1       mrg }
    198       1.1       mrg 
    199       1.1       mrg /*
    200      1.62   thorpej  * uvm_proc_fork: fork a virtual address space
    201       1.1       mrg  *
    202       1.1       mrg  * - the address space is copied as per parent map's inherit values
    203      1.62   thorpej  */
    204      1.62   thorpej void
    205      1.89   thorpej uvm_proc_fork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2, boolean_t shared)
    206      1.62   thorpej {
    207      1.62   thorpej 
    208      1.62   thorpej 	if (shared == TRUE) {
    209      1.62   thorpej 		p2->p_vmspace = NULL;
    210      1.62   thorpej 		uvmspace_share(p1, p2);
    211      1.62   thorpej 	} else {
    212      1.62   thorpej 		p2->p_vmspace = uvmspace_fork(p1->p_vmspace);
    213      1.62   thorpej 	}
    214      1.62   thorpej 
    215      1.62   thorpej 	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2);
    216      1.62   thorpej }
    217      1.62   thorpej 
    218      1.62   thorpej 
    219      1.62   thorpej /*
    220      1.62   thorpej  * uvm_lwp_fork: fork a thread
    221      1.62   thorpej  *
    222       1.1       mrg  * - a new "user" structure is allocated for the child process
    223       1.1       mrg  *	[filled in by MD layer...]
    224      1.20   thorpej  * - if specified, the child gets a new user stack described by
    225      1.20   thorpej  *	stack and stacksize
    226       1.1       mrg  * - NOTE: the kernel stack may be at a different location in the child
    227       1.1       mrg  *	process, and thus addresses of automatic variables may be invalid
    228      1.62   thorpej  *	after cpu_lwp_fork returns in the child process.  We do nothing here
    229      1.62   thorpej  *	after cpu_lwp_fork returns.
    230       1.1       mrg  * - XXXCDC: we need a way for this to return a failure value rather
    231       1.1       mrg  *   than just hang
    232       1.1       mrg  */
    233       1.6       mrg void
    234      1.89   thorpej uvm_lwp_fork(struct lwp *l1, struct lwp *l2, void *stack, size_t stacksize,
    235      1.89   thorpej     void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    236       1.6       mrg {
    237      1.62   thorpej 	struct user *up = l2->l_addr;
    238      1.45       chs 	int error;
    239       1.6       mrg 
    240       1.6       mrg 	/*
    241       1.7   thorpej 	 * Wire down the U-area for the process, which contains the PCB
    242      1.62   thorpej 	 * and the kernel stack.  Wired state is stored in l->l_flag's
    243      1.62   thorpej 	 * L_INMEM bit rather than in the vm_map_entry's wired count
    244      1.61       chs 	 * to prevent kernel_map fragmentation.  If we reused a cached U-area,
    245      1.62   thorpej 	 * L_INMEM will already be set and we don't need to do anything.
    246      1.21   thorpej 	 *
    247      1.61       chs 	 * Note the kernel stack gets read/write accesses right off the bat.
    248       1.6       mrg 	 */
    249      1.61       chs 
    250      1.62   thorpej 	if ((l2->l_flag & L_INMEM) == 0) {
    251      1.61       chs 		error = uvm_fault_wire(kernel_map, (vaddr_t)up,
    252  1.92.8.1      yamt 		    (vaddr_t)up + USPACE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    253      1.61       chs 		if (error)
    254      1.62   thorpej 			panic("uvm_lwp_fork: uvm_fault_wire failed: %d", error);
    255      1.67       scw #ifdef PMAP_UAREA
    256      1.67       scw 		/* Tell the pmap this is a u-area mapping */
    257      1.67       scw 		PMAP_UAREA((vaddr_t)up);
    258      1.67       scw #endif
    259      1.62   thorpej 		l2->l_flag |= L_INMEM;
    260      1.61       chs 	}
    261      1.59      yamt 
    262      1.59      yamt #ifdef KSTACK_CHECK_MAGIC
    263      1.59      yamt 	/*
    264      1.59      yamt 	 * fill stack with magic number
    265      1.59      yamt 	 */
    266      1.63      yamt 	kstack_setup_magic(l2);
    267      1.59      yamt #endif
    268       1.6       mrg 
    269       1.6       mrg 	/*
    270      1.62   thorpej 	 * cpu_lwp_fork() copy and update the pcb, and make the child ready
    271      1.62   thorpej  	 * to run.  If this is a normal user fork, the child will exit
    272      1.34   thorpej 	 * directly to user mode via child_return() on its first time
    273      1.34   thorpej 	 * slice and will not return here.  If this is a kernel thread,
    274      1.34   thorpej 	 * the specified entry point will be executed.
    275       1.6       mrg 	 */
    276      1.62   thorpej 	cpu_lwp_fork(l1, l2, stack, stacksize, func, arg);
    277      1.14   thorpej }
    278      1.14   thorpej 
    279      1.14   thorpej /*
    280      1.60       chs  * uvm_uarea_alloc: allocate a u-area
    281      1.60       chs  */
    282      1.60       chs 
    283      1.61       chs boolean_t
    284      1.61       chs uvm_uarea_alloc(vaddr_t *uaddrp)
    285      1.60       chs {
    286      1.60       chs 	vaddr_t uaddr;
    287      1.60       chs 
    288      1.60       chs #ifndef USPACE_ALIGN
    289      1.60       chs #define USPACE_ALIGN    0
    290      1.60       chs #endif
    291      1.60       chs 
    292      1.62   thorpej 	simple_lock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    293      1.75  jdolecek 	if (uvm_nuarea > 0) {
    294      1.75  jdolecek 		uaddr = (vaddr_t)uvm_uareas;
    295      1.60       chs 		uvm_uareas = *(void **)uvm_uareas;
    296      1.60       chs 		uvm_nuarea--;
    297      1.62   thorpej 		simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    298      1.61       chs 		*uaddrp = uaddr;
    299      1.61       chs 		return TRUE;
    300      1.60       chs 	} else {
    301      1.62   thorpej 		simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    302      1.84      yamt 		*uaddrp = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, USPACE, USPACE_ALIGN,
    303      1.84      yamt 		    UVM_KMF_PAGEABLE);
    304      1.61       chs 		return FALSE;
    305      1.60       chs 	}
    306      1.60       chs }
    307      1.60       chs 
    308      1.60       chs /*
    309      1.75  jdolecek  * uvm_uarea_free: free a u-area; never blocks
    310      1.75  jdolecek  */
    311      1.75  jdolecek 
    312      1.92     perry static inline void
    313      1.75  jdolecek uvm_uarea_free(vaddr_t uaddr)
    314      1.75  jdolecek {
    315      1.75  jdolecek 	simple_lock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    316      1.75  jdolecek 	*(void **)uaddr = uvm_uareas;
    317      1.75  jdolecek 	uvm_uareas = (void *)uaddr;
    318      1.75  jdolecek 	uvm_nuarea++;
    319      1.75  jdolecek 	simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    320      1.75  jdolecek }
    321      1.75  jdolecek 
    322      1.75  jdolecek /*
    323      1.75  jdolecek  * uvm_uarea_drain: return memory of u-areas over limit
    324      1.75  jdolecek  * back to system
    325      1.60       chs  */
    326      1.60       chs 
    327      1.60       chs void
    328      1.75  jdolecek uvm_uarea_drain(boolean_t empty)
    329      1.60       chs {
    330      1.75  jdolecek 	int leave = empty ? 0 : UVM_NUAREA_MAX;
    331      1.75  jdolecek 	vaddr_t uaddr;
    332      1.75  jdolecek 
    333      1.75  jdolecek 	if (uvm_nuarea <= leave)
    334      1.75  jdolecek 		return;
    335      1.60       chs 
    336      1.62   thorpej 	simple_lock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    337      1.75  jdolecek 	while(uvm_nuarea > leave) {
    338      1.75  jdolecek 		uaddr = (vaddr_t)uvm_uareas;
    339      1.75  jdolecek 		uvm_uareas = *(void **)uvm_uareas;
    340      1.75  jdolecek 		uvm_nuarea--;
    341      1.62   thorpej 		simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    342      1.84      yamt 		uvm_km_free(kernel_map, uaddr, USPACE, UVM_KMF_PAGEABLE);
    343      1.75  jdolecek 		simple_lock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    344      1.60       chs 	}
    345      1.75  jdolecek 	simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    346      1.60       chs }
    347      1.60       chs 
    348      1.60       chs /*
    349      1.80        pk  * uvm_exit: exit a virtual address space
    350      1.80        pk  *
    351      1.80        pk  * - the process passed to us is a dead (pre-zombie) process; we
    352      1.80        pk  *   are running on a different context now (the reaper).
    353      1.80        pk  * - borrow proc0's address space because freeing the vmspace
    354      1.80        pk  *   of the dead process may block.
    355      1.80        pk  */
    356      1.80        pk 
    357      1.80        pk void
    358      1.89   thorpej uvm_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
    359      1.80        pk {
    360      1.80        pk 	struct lwp *l = curlwp; /* XXX */
    361      1.80        pk 	struct vmspace *ovm;
    362      1.80        pk 
    363      1.80        pk 	KASSERT(p == l->l_proc);
    364      1.80        pk 	ovm = p->p_vmspace;
    365      1.80        pk 
    366      1.80        pk 	/*
    367      1.80        pk 	 * borrow proc0's address space.
    368      1.80        pk 	 */
    369      1.80        pk 	pmap_deactivate(l);
    370      1.80        pk 	p->p_vmspace = proc0.p_vmspace;
    371      1.80        pk 	pmap_activate(l);
    372      1.80        pk 
    373      1.80        pk 	uvmspace_free(ovm);
    374      1.80        pk }
    375      1.80        pk 
    376      1.80        pk void
    377      1.80        pk uvm_lwp_exit(struct lwp *l)
    378      1.80        pk {
    379      1.80        pk 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)l->l_addr;
    380      1.80        pk 
    381      1.80        pk 	l->l_flag &= ~L_INMEM;
    382      1.80        pk 	uvm_uarea_free(va);
    383      1.80        pk 	l->l_addr = NULL;
    384      1.80        pk }
    385      1.80        pk 
    386      1.80        pk /*
    387       1.1       mrg  * uvm_init_limit: init per-process VM limits
    388       1.1       mrg  *
    389       1.1       mrg  * - called for process 0 and then inherited by all others.
    390       1.1       mrg  */
    391      1.60       chs 
    392       1.6       mrg void
    393      1.89   thorpej uvm_init_limits(struct proc *p)
    394       1.6       mrg {
    395       1.6       mrg 
    396       1.6       mrg 	/*
    397       1.6       mrg 	 * Set up the initial limits on process VM.  Set the maximum
    398       1.6       mrg 	 * resident set size to be all of (reasonably) available memory.
    399       1.6       mrg 	 * This causes any single, large process to start random page
    400       1.6       mrg 	 * replacement once it fills memory.
    401       1.6       mrg 	 */
    402       1.6       mrg 
    403       1.6       mrg 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = DFLSSIZ;
    404      1.79        pk 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxsmap;
    405       1.6       mrg 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = DFLDSIZ;
    406      1.79        pk 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdmap;
    407       1.6       mrg 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
    408       1.1       mrg }
    409       1.1       mrg 
    410       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    411       1.1       mrg int	enableswap = 1;
    412       1.1       mrg int	swapdebug = 0;
    413       1.1       mrg #define	SDB_FOLLOW	1
    414       1.1       mrg #define SDB_SWAPIN	2
    415       1.1       mrg #define SDB_SWAPOUT	4
    416       1.1       mrg #endif
    417       1.1       mrg 
    418       1.1       mrg /*
    419       1.1       mrg  * uvm_swapin: swap in a process's u-area.
    420       1.1       mrg  */
    421       1.1       mrg 
    422       1.6       mrg void
    423      1.89   thorpej uvm_swapin(struct lwp *l)
    424       1.6       mrg {
    425      1.13       eeh 	vaddr_t addr;
    426      1.52       chs 	int s, error;
    427       1.6       mrg 
    428      1.62   thorpej 	addr = (vaddr_t)l->l_addr;
    429      1.62   thorpej 	/* make L_INMEM true */
    430  1.92.8.1      yamt 	error = uvm_fault_wire(kernel_map, addr, addr + USPACE,
    431  1.92.8.1      yamt 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    432      1.52       chs 	if (error) {
    433      1.52       chs 		panic("uvm_swapin: rewiring stack failed: %d", error);
    434      1.52       chs 	}
    435       1.6       mrg 
    436       1.6       mrg 	/*
    437       1.6       mrg 	 * Some architectures need to be notified when the user area has
    438       1.6       mrg 	 * moved to new physical page(s) (e.g.  see mips/mips/vm_machdep.c).
    439       1.6       mrg 	 */
    440      1.62   thorpej 	cpu_swapin(l);
    441      1.41     enami 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
    442      1.62   thorpej 	if (l->l_stat == LSRUN)
    443      1.62   thorpej 		setrunqueue(l);
    444      1.62   thorpej 	l->l_flag |= L_INMEM;
    445      1.41     enami 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
    446      1.62   thorpej 	l->l_swtime = 0;
    447       1.6       mrg 	++uvmexp.swapins;
    448       1.1       mrg }
    449       1.1       mrg 
    450       1.1       mrg /*
    451       1.1       mrg  * uvm_scheduler: process zero main loop
    452       1.1       mrg  *
    453       1.1       mrg  * - attempt to swapin every swaped-out, runnable process in order of
    454       1.1       mrg  *	priority.
    455       1.1       mrg  * - if not enough memory, wake the pagedaemon and let it clear space.
    456       1.1       mrg  */
    457       1.1       mrg 
    458       1.6       mrg void
    459      1.89   thorpej uvm_scheduler(void)
    460       1.1       mrg {
    461      1.62   thorpej 	struct lwp *l, *ll;
    462      1.32  augustss 	int pri;
    463       1.6       mrg 	int ppri;
    464       1.1       mrg 
    465       1.1       mrg loop:
    466       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    467       1.6       mrg 	while (!enableswap)
    468      1.43       chs 		tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "noswap", 0);
    469       1.1       mrg #endif
    470      1.62   thorpej 	ll = NULL;		/* process to choose */
    471       1.6       mrg 	ppri = INT_MIN;	/* its priority */
    472      1.29   thorpej 	proclist_lock_read();
    473       1.6       mrg 
    474      1.62   thorpej 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
    475       1.6       mrg 		/* is it a runnable swapped out process? */
    476      1.62   thorpej 		if (l->l_stat == LSRUN && (l->l_flag & L_INMEM) == 0) {
    477      1.62   thorpej 			pri = l->l_swtime + l->l_slptime -
    478      1.62   thorpej 			    (l->l_proc->p_nice - NZERO) * 8;
    479       1.6       mrg 			if (pri > ppri) {   /* higher priority?  remember it. */
    480      1.62   thorpej 				ll = l;
    481       1.6       mrg 				ppri = pri;
    482       1.6       mrg 			}
    483       1.6       mrg 		}
    484       1.6       mrg 	}
    485      1.39  sommerfe 	/*
    486      1.39  sommerfe 	 * XXXSMP: possible unlock/sleep race between here and the
    487      1.39  sommerfe 	 * "scheduler" tsleep below..
    488      1.39  sommerfe 	 */
    489      1.28   thorpej 	proclist_unlock_read();
    490       1.1       mrg 
    491       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    492       1.6       mrg 	if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    493      1.62   thorpej 		printf("scheduler: running, procp %p pri %d\n", ll, ppri);
    494       1.1       mrg #endif
    495       1.6       mrg 	/*
    496       1.6       mrg 	 * Nothing to do, back to sleep
    497       1.6       mrg 	 */
    498      1.62   thorpej 	if ((l = ll) == NULL) {
    499      1.43       chs 		tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", 0);
    500       1.6       mrg 		goto loop;
    501       1.6       mrg 	}
    502       1.6       mrg 
    503       1.6       mrg 	/*
    504       1.6       mrg 	 * we have found swapped out process which we would like to bring
    505       1.6       mrg 	 * back in.
    506       1.6       mrg 	 *
    507       1.6       mrg 	 * XXX: this part is really bogus cuz we could deadlock on memory
    508       1.6       mrg 	 * despite our feeble check
    509       1.6       mrg 	 */
    510       1.6       mrg 	if (uvmexp.free > atop(USPACE)) {
    511       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    512       1.6       mrg 		if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPIN)
    513       1.6       mrg 			printf("swapin: pid %d(%s)@%p, pri %d free %d\n",
    514      1.62   thorpej 	     l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_proc->p_comm, l->l_addr, ppri, uvmexp.free);
    515       1.1       mrg #endif
    516      1.62   thorpej 		uvm_swapin(l);
    517       1.6       mrg 		goto loop;
    518       1.6       mrg 	}
    519       1.6       mrg 	/*
    520       1.6       mrg 	 * not enough memory, jab the pageout daemon and wait til the coast
    521       1.6       mrg 	 * is clear
    522       1.6       mrg 	 */
    523       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    524       1.6       mrg 	if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    525       1.6       mrg 		printf("scheduler: no room for pid %d(%s), free %d\n",
    526      1.62   thorpej 	   l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_proc->p_comm, uvmexp.free);
    527       1.1       mrg #endif
    528       1.6       mrg 	uvm_wait("schedpwait");
    529       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    530       1.6       mrg 	if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    531       1.6       mrg 		printf("scheduler: room again, free %d\n", uvmexp.free);
    532       1.1       mrg #endif
    533       1.6       mrg 	goto loop;
    534       1.1       mrg }
    535       1.1       mrg 
    536       1.1       mrg /*
    537      1.62   thorpej  * swappable: is LWP "l" swappable?
    538       1.1       mrg  */
    539       1.1       mrg 
    540      1.62   thorpej #define	swappable(l)							\
    541      1.62   thorpej 	(((l)->l_flag & (L_INMEM)) &&					\
    542      1.62   thorpej 	 ((((l)->l_proc->p_flag) & (P_SYSTEM | P_WEXIT)) == 0) &&	\
    543      1.62   thorpej 	 (l)->l_holdcnt == 0)
    544       1.1       mrg 
    545       1.1       mrg /*
    546       1.1       mrg  * swapout_threads: find threads that can be swapped and unwire their
    547       1.1       mrg  *	u-areas.
    548       1.1       mrg  *
    549       1.1       mrg  * - called by the pagedaemon
    550       1.1       mrg  * - try and swap at least one processs
    551       1.1       mrg  * - processes that are sleeping or stopped for maxslp or more seconds
    552       1.1       mrg  *   are swapped... otherwise the longest-sleeping or stopped process
    553       1.1       mrg  *   is swapped, otherwise the longest resident process...
    554       1.1       mrg  */
    555      1.60       chs 
    556       1.6       mrg void
    557      1.89   thorpej uvm_swapout_threads(void)
    558       1.1       mrg {
    559      1.62   thorpej 	struct lwp *l;
    560      1.62   thorpej 	struct lwp *outl, *outl2;
    561       1.6       mrg 	int outpri, outpri2;
    562       1.6       mrg 	int didswap = 0;
    563      1.48       chs 	extern int maxslp;
    564       1.6       mrg 	/* XXXCDC: should move off to uvmexp. or uvm., also in uvm_meter */
    565       1.1       mrg 
    566       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    567       1.6       mrg 	if (!enableswap)
    568       1.6       mrg 		return;
    569       1.1       mrg #endif
    570       1.1       mrg 
    571       1.6       mrg 	/*
    572      1.62   thorpej 	 * outl/outpri  : stop/sleep thread with largest sleeptime < maxslp
    573      1.62   thorpej 	 * outl2/outpri2: the longest resident thread (its swap time)
    574       1.6       mrg 	 */
    575      1.62   thorpej 	outl = outl2 = NULL;
    576       1.6       mrg 	outpri = outpri2 = 0;
    577      1.29   thorpej 	proclist_lock_read();
    578      1.62   thorpej 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
    579      1.81      yamt 		KASSERT(l->l_proc != NULL);
    580      1.62   thorpej 		if (!swappable(l))
    581       1.6       mrg 			continue;
    582      1.62   thorpej 		switch (l->l_stat) {
    583      1.68        cl 		case LSONPROC:
    584      1.69        cl 			continue;
    585      1.69        cl 
    586      1.62   thorpej 		case LSRUN:
    587      1.62   thorpej 			if (l->l_swtime > outpri2) {
    588      1.62   thorpej 				outl2 = l;
    589      1.62   thorpej 				outpri2 = l->l_swtime;
    590       1.6       mrg 			}
    591       1.6       mrg 			continue;
    592      1.48       chs 
    593      1.62   thorpej 		case LSSLEEP:
    594      1.62   thorpej 		case LSSTOP:
    595      1.62   thorpej 			if (l->l_slptime >= maxslp) {
    596      1.62   thorpej 				uvm_swapout(l);
    597       1.6       mrg 				didswap++;
    598      1.62   thorpej 			} else if (l->l_slptime > outpri) {
    599      1.62   thorpej 				outl = l;
    600      1.62   thorpej 				outpri = l->l_slptime;
    601       1.6       mrg 			}
    602       1.6       mrg 			continue;
    603       1.6       mrg 		}
    604       1.6       mrg 	}
    605      1.28   thorpej 	proclist_unlock_read();
    606       1.6       mrg 
    607       1.6       mrg 	/*
    608       1.6       mrg 	 * If we didn't get rid of any real duds, toss out the next most
    609       1.6       mrg 	 * likely sleeping/stopped or running candidate.  We only do this
    610       1.6       mrg 	 * if we are real low on memory since we don't gain much by doing
    611       1.6       mrg 	 * it (USPACE bytes).
    612       1.6       mrg 	 */
    613       1.6       mrg 	if (didswap == 0 && uvmexp.free <= atop(round_page(USPACE))) {
    614      1.62   thorpej 		if ((l = outl) == NULL)
    615      1.62   thorpej 			l = outl2;
    616       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    617       1.6       mrg 		if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPOUT)
    618      1.62   thorpej 			printf("swapout_threads: no duds, try procp %p\n", l);
    619       1.1       mrg #endif
    620      1.62   thorpej 		if (l)
    621      1.62   thorpej 			uvm_swapout(l);
    622       1.6       mrg 	}
    623       1.1       mrg }
    624       1.1       mrg 
    625       1.1       mrg /*
    626      1.62   thorpej  * uvm_swapout: swap out lwp "l"
    627       1.1       mrg  *
    628      1.48       chs  * - currently "swapout" means "unwire U-area" and "pmap_collect()"
    629       1.1       mrg  *   the pmap.
    630       1.1       mrg  * - XXXCDC: should deactivate all process' private anonymous memory
    631       1.1       mrg  */
    632       1.1       mrg 
    633       1.6       mrg static void
    634      1.89   thorpej uvm_swapout(struct lwp *l)
    635       1.1       mrg {
    636      1.13       eeh 	vaddr_t addr;
    637       1.6       mrg 	int s;
    638      1.62   thorpej 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    639       1.1       mrg 
    640       1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    641       1.6       mrg 	if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPOUT)
    642      1.62   thorpej 		printf("swapout: lid %d.%d(%s)@%p, stat %x pri %d free %d\n",
    643      1.62   thorpej 	   p->p_pid, l->l_lid, p->p_comm, l->l_addr, l->l_stat,
    644      1.62   thorpej 	   l->l_slptime, uvmexp.free);
    645       1.1       mrg #endif
    646       1.1       mrg 
    647       1.6       mrg 	/*
    648       1.6       mrg 	 * Mark it as (potentially) swapped out.
    649       1.6       mrg 	 */
    650      1.41     enami 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
    651      1.69        cl 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
    652      1.69        cl 		KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != curcpu());
    653      1.68        cl 		SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
    654      1.68        cl 		return;
    655      1.68        cl 	}
    656      1.62   thorpej 	l->l_flag &= ~L_INMEM;
    657      1.62   thorpej 	if (l->l_stat == LSRUN)
    658      1.62   thorpej 		remrunqueue(l);
    659      1.41     enami 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
    660      1.62   thorpej 	l->l_swtime = 0;
    661      1.53       chs 	p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap++;
    662       1.6       mrg 	++uvmexp.swapouts;
    663      1.68        cl 
    664      1.68        cl 	/*
    665      1.68        cl 	 * Do any machine-specific actions necessary before swapout.
    666      1.68        cl 	 * This can include saving floating point state, etc.
    667      1.68        cl 	 */
    668      1.68        cl 	cpu_swapout(l);
    669      1.43       chs 
    670      1.43       chs 	/*
    671      1.43       chs 	 * Unwire the to-be-swapped process's user struct and kernel stack.
    672      1.43       chs 	 */
    673      1.62   thorpej 	addr = (vaddr_t)l->l_addr;
    674      1.62   thorpej 	uvm_fault_unwire(kernel_map, addr, addr + USPACE); /* !L_INMEM */
    675      1.43       chs 	pmap_collect(vm_map_pmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map));
    676       1.1       mrg }
    677       1.1       mrg 
    678      1.56   thorpej /*
    679      1.56   thorpej  * uvm_coredump_walkmap: walk a process's map for the purpose of dumping
    680      1.56   thorpej  * a core file.
    681      1.56   thorpej  */
    682      1.56   thorpej 
    683      1.56   thorpej int
    684      1.89   thorpej uvm_coredump_walkmap(struct proc *p, void *iocookie,
    685      1.89   thorpej     int (*func)(struct proc *, void *, struct uvm_coredump_state *),
    686      1.89   thorpej     void *cookie)
    687      1.56   thorpej {
    688      1.56   thorpej 	struct uvm_coredump_state state;
    689      1.56   thorpej 	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
    690      1.56   thorpej 	struct vm_map *map = &vm->vm_map;
    691      1.56   thorpej 	struct vm_map_entry *entry;
    692      1.56   thorpej 	int error;
    693      1.56   thorpej 
    694      1.64    atatat 	entry = NULL;
    695      1.64    atatat 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
    696      1.87      matt 	state.end = 0;
    697      1.64    atatat 	for (;;) {
    698      1.64    atatat 		if (entry == NULL)
    699      1.64    atatat 			entry = map->header.next;
    700      1.64    atatat 		else if (!uvm_map_lookup_entry(map, state.end, &entry))
    701      1.64    atatat 			entry = entry->next;
    702      1.64    atatat 		if (entry == &map->header)
    703      1.64    atatat 			break;
    704      1.64    atatat 
    705      1.56   thorpej 		state.cookie = cookie;
    706      1.86      matt 		if (state.end > entry->start) {
    707      1.86      matt 			state.start = state.end;
    708      1.86      matt 		} else {
    709      1.86      matt 			state.start = entry->start;
    710      1.86      matt 		}
    711      1.86      matt 		state.realend = entry->end;
    712      1.56   thorpej 		state.end = entry->end;
    713      1.56   thorpej 		state.prot = entry->protection;
    714      1.56   thorpej 		state.flags = 0;
    715      1.56   thorpej 
    716      1.82       chs 		/*
    717      1.82       chs 		 * Dump the region unless one of the following is true:
    718      1.82       chs 		 *
    719      1.82       chs 		 * (1) the region has neither object nor amap behind it
    720      1.82       chs 		 *     (ie. it has never been accessed).
    721      1.82       chs 		 *
    722      1.82       chs 		 * (2) the region has no amap and is read-only
    723      1.82       chs 		 *     (eg. an executable text section).
    724      1.82       chs 		 *
    725      1.82       chs 		 * (3) the region's object is a device.
    726      1.85   nathanw 		 *
    727      1.85   nathanw 		 * (4) the region is unreadable by the process.
    728      1.82       chs 		 */
    729      1.56   thorpej 
    730      1.82       chs 		KASSERT(!UVM_ET_ISSUBMAP(entry));
    731      1.82       chs 		KASSERT(state.start < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS);
    732      1.82       chs 		KASSERT(state.end <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS);
    733      1.82       chs 		if (entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL &&
    734      1.82       chs 		    entry->aref.ar_amap == NULL) {
    735      1.86      matt 			state.realend = state.start;
    736      1.86      matt 		} else if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
    737      1.82       chs 		    entry->aref.ar_amap == NULL) {
    738      1.86      matt 			state.realend = state.start;
    739      1.86      matt 		} else if (entry->object.uvm_obj != NULL &&
    740      1.82       chs 		    UVM_OBJ_IS_DEVICE(entry->object.uvm_obj)) {
    741      1.86      matt 			state.realend = state.start;
    742      1.86      matt 		} else if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ) == 0) {
    743      1.86      matt 			state.realend = state.start;
    744      1.86      matt 		} else {
    745      1.86      matt 			if (state.start >= (vaddr_t)vm->vm_maxsaddr)
    746      1.86      matt 				state.flags |= UVM_COREDUMP_STACK;
    747      1.86      matt 
    748      1.86      matt 			/*
    749      1.86      matt 			 * If this an anonymous entry, only dump instantiated
    750      1.86      matt 			 * pages.
    751      1.86      matt 			 */
    752      1.86      matt 			if (entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL) {
    753      1.86      matt 				vaddr_t end;
    754      1.86      matt 
    755      1.86      matt 				amap_lock(entry->aref.ar_amap);
    756      1.86      matt 				for (end = state.start;
    757      1.86      matt 				     end < state.end; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
    758      1.86      matt 					struct vm_anon *anon;
    759      1.86      matt 					anon = amap_lookup(&entry->aref,
    760      1.86      matt 					    end - entry->start);
    761      1.86      matt 					/*
    762      1.86      matt 					 * If we have already encountered an
    763      1.86      matt 					 * uninstantiated page, stop at the
    764      1.86      matt 					 * first instantied page.
    765      1.86      matt 					 */
    766      1.86      matt 					if (anon != NULL &&
    767      1.86      matt 					    state.realend != state.end) {
    768      1.86      matt 						state.end = end;
    769      1.86      matt 						break;
    770      1.86      matt 					}
    771      1.86      matt 
    772      1.86      matt 					/*
    773      1.86      matt 					 * If this page is the first
    774      1.86      matt 					 * uninstantiated page, mark this as
    775      1.86      matt 					 * the real ending point.  Continue to
    776      1.86      matt 					 * counting uninstantiated pages.
    777      1.86      matt 					 */
    778      1.86      matt 					if (anon == NULL &&
    779      1.86      matt 					    state.realend == state.end) {
    780      1.86      matt 						state.realend = end;
    781      1.86      matt 					}
    782      1.86      matt 				}
    783      1.86      matt 				amap_unlock(entry->aref.ar_amap);
    784      1.86      matt 			}
    785      1.82       chs 		}
    786      1.86      matt 
    787      1.56   thorpej 
    788      1.64    atatat 		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
    789      1.88      matt 		error = (*func)(p, iocookie, &state);
    790      1.56   thorpej 		if (error)
    791      1.56   thorpej 			return (error);
    792      1.64    atatat 		vm_map_lock_read(map);
    793      1.56   thorpej 	}
    794      1.64    atatat 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
    795      1.56   thorpej 
    796      1.56   thorpej 	return (0);
    797      1.56   thorpej }
    798