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uvm_glue.c revision 1.97
      1  1.97       chs /*	$NetBSD: uvm_glue.c,v 1.97 2006/10/05 14:48:33 chs Exp $	*/
      2   1.1       mrg 
      3  1.48       chs /*
      4   1.1       mrg  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  1.48       chs  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, The Regents of the University of California.
      6   1.1       mrg  *
      7   1.1       mrg  * All rights reserved.
      8   1.1       mrg  *
      9   1.1       mrg  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10   1.1       mrg  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
     11   1.1       mrg  *
     12   1.1       mrg  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13   1.1       mrg  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14   1.1       mrg  * are met:
     15   1.1       mrg  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16   1.1       mrg  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17   1.1       mrg  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18   1.1       mrg  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19   1.1       mrg  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20   1.1       mrg  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21   1.1       mrg  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22   1.1       mrg  *	This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
     23  1.48       chs  *      Washington University, the University of California, Berkeley and
     24   1.1       mrg  *      its contributors.
     25   1.1       mrg  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     26   1.1       mrg  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     27   1.1       mrg  *    without specific prior written permission.
     28   1.1       mrg  *
     29   1.1       mrg  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30   1.1       mrg  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31   1.1       mrg  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32   1.1       mrg  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33   1.1       mrg  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34   1.1       mrg  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35   1.1       mrg  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36   1.1       mrg  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37   1.1       mrg  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38   1.1       mrg  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39   1.1       mrg  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40   1.1       mrg  *
     41   1.1       mrg  *	@(#)vm_glue.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/5/94
     42   1.4       mrg  * from: Id: uvm_glue.c,v 1.1.2.8 1998/02/07 01:16:54 chs Exp
     43   1.1       mrg  *
     44   1.1       mrg  *
     45   1.1       mrg  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     46   1.1       mrg  * All rights reserved.
     47  1.48       chs  *
     48   1.1       mrg  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     49   1.1       mrg  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     50   1.1       mrg  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     51   1.1       mrg  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     52   1.1       mrg  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     53  1.48       chs  *
     54  1.48       chs  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     55  1.48       chs  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     56   1.1       mrg  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     57  1.48       chs  *
     58   1.1       mrg  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     59   1.1       mrg  *
     60   1.1       mrg  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     61   1.1       mrg  *  School of Computer Science
     62   1.1       mrg  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     63   1.1       mrg  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     64   1.1       mrg  *
     65   1.1       mrg  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     66   1.1       mrg  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     67   1.1       mrg  */
     68  1.55     lukem 
     69  1.55     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70  1.97       chs __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_glue.c,v 1.97 2006/10/05 14:48:33 chs Exp $");
     71   1.1       mrg 
     72  1.96      matt #include "opt_coredump.h"
     73  1.49     lukem #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     74  1.59      yamt #include "opt_kstack.h"
     75   1.5       mrg #include "opt_uvmhist.h"
     76   1.5       mrg 
     77   1.1       mrg /*
     78   1.1       mrg  * uvm_glue.c: glue functions
     79   1.1       mrg  */
     80   1.1       mrg 
     81   1.1       mrg #include <sys/param.h>
     82   1.1       mrg #include <sys/systm.h>
     83   1.1       mrg #include <sys/proc.h>
     84   1.1       mrg #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     85   1.1       mrg #include <sys/buf.h>
     86   1.1       mrg #include <sys/user.h>
     87   1.1       mrg 
     88   1.1       mrg #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     89   1.1       mrg 
     90   1.1       mrg #include <machine/cpu.h>
     91   1.1       mrg 
     92   1.1       mrg /*
     93   1.1       mrg  * local prototypes
     94   1.1       mrg  */
     95   1.1       mrg 
     96  1.78  junyoung static void uvm_swapout(struct lwp *);
     97   1.1       mrg 
     98  1.60       chs #define UVM_NUAREA_MAX 16
     99  1.94      yamt static vaddr_t uvm_uareas;
    100  1.94      yamt static int uvm_nuarea;
    101  1.94      yamt static struct simplelock uvm_uareas_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    102  1.94      yamt #define	UAREA_NEXTFREE(uarea)	(*(vaddr_t *)(UAREA_TO_USER(uarea)))
    103  1.60       chs 
    104  1.75  jdolecek static void uvm_uarea_free(vaddr_t);
    105  1.75  jdolecek 
    106   1.1       mrg /*
    107   1.1       mrg  * XXXCDC: do these really belong here?
    108   1.1       mrg  */
    109   1.1       mrg 
    110  1.28   thorpej /*
    111   1.1       mrg  * uvm_kernacc: can the kernel access a region of memory
    112   1.1       mrg  *
    113  1.83      yamt  * - used only by /dev/kmem driver (mem.c)
    114   1.1       mrg  */
    115   1.1       mrg 
    116   1.6       mrg boolean_t
    117  1.89   thorpej uvm_kernacc(caddr_t addr, size_t len, int rw)
    118   1.6       mrg {
    119   1.6       mrg 	boolean_t rv;
    120  1.13       eeh 	vaddr_t saddr, eaddr;
    121   1.6       mrg 	vm_prot_t prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE;
    122   1.6       mrg 
    123  1.31    kleink 	saddr = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
    124  1.43       chs 	eaddr = round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len);
    125   1.6       mrg 	vm_map_lock_read(kernel_map);
    126   1.6       mrg 	rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kernel_map, saddr, eaddr, prot);
    127   1.6       mrg 	vm_map_unlock_read(kernel_map);
    128   1.6       mrg 
    129   1.6       mrg 	return(rv);
    130   1.1       mrg }
    131   1.1       mrg 
    132   1.1       mrg #ifdef KGDB
    133   1.1       mrg /*
    134   1.1       mrg  * Change protections on kernel pages from addr to addr+len
    135   1.1       mrg  * (presumably so debugger can plant a breakpoint).
    136   1.1       mrg  *
    137   1.1       mrg  * We force the protection change at the pmap level.  If we were
    138   1.1       mrg  * to use vm_map_protect a change to allow writing would be lazily-
    139   1.1       mrg  * applied meaning we would still take a protection fault, something
    140   1.1       mrg  * we really don't want to do.  It would also fragment the kernel
    141   1.1       mrg  * map unnecessarily.  We cannot use pmap_protect since it also won't
    142   1.1       mrg  * enforce a write-enable request.  Using pmap_enter is the only way
    143   1.1       mrg  * we can ensure the change takes place properly.
    144   1.1       mrg  */
    145   1.6       mrg void
    146  1.89   thorpej uvm_chgkprot(caddr_t addr, size_t len, int rw)
    147   1.6       mrg {
    148   1.6       mrg 	vm_prot_t prot;
    149  1.13       eeh 	paddr_t pa;
    150  1.13       eeh 	vaddr_t sva, eva;
    151   1.6       mrg 
    152   1.6       mrg 	prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE;
    153  1.31    kleink 	eva = round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len);
    154  1.31    kleink 	for (sva = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr); sva < eva; sva += PAGE_SIZE) {
    155   1.6       mrg 		/*
    156   1.6       mrg 		 * Extract physical address for the page.
    157   1.6       mrg 		 */
    158  1.27   thorpej 		if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), sva, &pa) == FALSE)
    159   1.6       mrg 			panic("chgkprot: invalid page");
    160  1.30   thorpej 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), sva, pa, prot, PMAP_WIRED);
    161   1.6       mrg 	}
    162  1.51     chris 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    163   1.1       mrg }
    164   1.1       mrg #endif
    165   1.1       mrg 
    166   1.1       mrg /*
    167  1.52       chs  * uvm_vslock: wire user memory for I/O
    168   1.1       mrg  *
    169   1.1       mrg  * - called from physio and sys___sysctl
    170   1.1       mrg  * - XXXCDC: consider nuking this (or making it a macro?)
    171   1.1       mrg  */
    172   1.1       mrg 
    173  1.26   thorpej int
    174  1.97       chs uvm_vslock(struct vmspace *vs, void *addr, size_t len, vm_prot_t access_type)
    175   1.1       mrg {
    176  1.50       chs 	struct vm_map *map;
    177  1.26   thorpej 	vaddr_t start, end;
    178  1.45       chs 	int error;
    179  1.26   thorpej 
    180  1.97       chs 	map = &vs->vm_map;
    181  1.31    kleink 	start = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
    182  1.31    kleink 	end = round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len);
    183  1.93  drochner 	error = uvm_fault_wire(map, start, end, access_type, 0);
    184  1.45       chs 	return error;
    185   1.1       mrg }
    186   1.1       mrg 
    187   1.1       mrg /*
    188  1.52       chs  * uvm_vsunlock: unwire user memory wired by uvm_vslock()
    189   1.1       mrg  *
    190   1.1       mrg  * - called from physio and sys___sysctl
    191   1.1       mrg  * - XXXCDC: consider nuking this (or making it a macro?)
    192   1.1       mrg  */
    193   1.1       mrg 
    194   1.6       mrg void
    195  1.97       chs uvm_vsunlock(struct vmspace *vs, void *addr, size_t len)
    196   1.1       mrg {
    197  1.97       chs 	uvm_fault_unwire(&vs->vm_map, trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr),
    198  1.43       chs 		round_page((vaddr_t)addr + len));
    199   1.1       mrg }
    200   1.1       mrg 
    201   1.1       mrg /*
    202  1.62   thorpej  * uvm_proc_fork: fork a virtual address space
    203   1.1       mrg  *
    204   1.1       mrg  * - the address space is copied as per parent map's inherit values
    205  1.62   thorpej  */
    206  1.62   thorpej void
    207  1.89   thorpej uvm_proc_fork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2, boolean_t shared)
    208  1.62   thorpej {
    209  1.62   thorpej 
    210  1.62   thorpej 	if (shared == TRUE) {
    211  1.62   thorpej 		p2->p_vmspace = NULL;
    212  1.62   thorpej 		uvmspace_share(p1, p2);
    213  1.62   thorpej 	} else {
    214  1.62   thorpej 		p2->p_vmspace = uvmspace_fork(p1->p_vmspace);
    215  1.62   thorpej 	}
    216  1.62   thorpej 
    217  1.62   thorpej 	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2);
    218  1.62   thorpej }
    219  1.62   thorpej 
    220  1.62   thorpej 
    221  1.62   thorpej /*
    222  1.62   thorpej  * uvm_lwp_fork: fork a thread
    223  1.62   thorpej  *
    224   1.1       mrg  * - a new "user" structure is allocated for the child process
    225   1.1       mrg  *	[filled in by MD layer...]
    226  1.20   thorpej  * - if specified, the child gets a new user stack described by
    227  1.20   thorpej  *	stack and stacksize
    228   1.1       mrg  * - NOTE: the kernel stack may be at a different location in the child
    229   1.1       mrg  *	process, and thus addresses of automatic variables may be invalid
    230  1.62   thorpej  *	after cpu_lwp_fork returns in the child process.  We do nothing here
    231  1.62   thorpej  *	after cpu_lwp_fork returns.
    232   1.1       mrg  * - XXXCDC: we need a way for this to return a failure value rather
    233   1.1       mrg  *   than just hang
    234   1.1       mrg  */
    235   1.6       mrg void
    236  1.89   thorpej uvm_lwp_fork(struct lwp *l1, struct lwp *l2, void *stack, size_t stacksize,
    237  1.89   thorpej     void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    238   1.6       mrg {
    239  1.45       chs 	int error;
    240   1.6       mrg 
    241   1.6       mrg 	/*
    242   1.7   thorpej 	 * Wire down the U-area for the process, which contains the PCB
    243  1.62   thorpej 	 * and the kernel stack.  Wired state is stored in l->l_flag's
    244  1.62   thorpej 	 * L_INMEM bit rather than in the vm_map_entry's wired count
    245  1.61       chs 	 * to prevent kernel_map fragmentation.  If we reused a cached U-area,
    246  1.62   thorpej 	 * L_INMEM will already be set and we don't need to do anything.
    247  1.21   thorpej 	 *
    248  1.61       chs 	 * Note the kernel stack gets read/write accesses right off the bat.
    249   1.6       mrg 	 */
    250  1.61       chs 
    251  1.62   thorpej 	if ((l2->l_flag & L_INMEM) == 0) {
    252  1.94      yamt 		vaddr_t uarea = USER_TO_UAREA(l2->l_addr);
    253  1.94      yamt 
    254  1.94      yamt 		error = uvm_fault_wire(kernel_map, uarea,
    255  1.94      yamt 		    uarea + USPACE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    256  1.61       chs 		if (error)
    257  1.62   thorpej 			panic("uvm_lwp_fork: uvm_fault_wire failed: %d", error);
    258  1.67       scw #ifdef PMAP_UAREA
    259  1.67       scw 		/* Tell the pmap this is a u-area mapping */
    260  1.94      yamt 		PMAP_UAREA(uarea);
    261  1.67       scw #endif
    262  1.62   thorpej 		l2->l_flag |= L_INMEM;
    263  1.61       chs 	}
    264  1.59      yamt 
    265  1.59      yamt #ifdef KSTACK_CHECK_MAGIC
    266  1.59      yamt 	/*
    267  1.59      yamt 	 * fill stack with magic number
    268  1.59      yamt 	 */
    269  1.63      yamt 	kstack_setup_magic(l2);
    270  1.59      yamt #endif
    271   1.6       mrg 
    272   1.6       mrg 	/*
    273  1.62   thorpej 	 * cpu_lwp_fork() copy and update the pcb, and make the child ready
    274  1.62   thorpej  	 * to run.  If this is a normal user fork, the child will exit
    275  1.34   thorpej 	 * directly to user mode via child_return() on its first time
    276  1.34   thorpej 	 * slice and will not return here.  If this is a kernel thread,
    277  1.34   thorpej 	 * the specified entry point will be executed.
    278   1.6       mrg 	 */
    279  1.62   thorpej 	cpu_lwp_fork(l1, l2, stack, stacksize, func, arg);
    280  1.14   thorpej }
    281  1.14   thorpej 
    282  1.14   thorpej /*
    283  1.60       chs  * uvm_uarea_alloc: allocate a u-area
    284  1.60       chs  */
    285  1.60       chs 
    286  1.61       chs boolean_t
    287  1.61       chs uvm_uarea_alloc(vaddr_t *uaddrp)
    288  1.60       chs {
    289  1.60       chs 	vaddr_t uaddr;
    290  1.60       chs 
    291  1.60       chs #ifndef USPACE_ALIGN
    292  1.60       chs #define USPACE_ALIGN    0
    293  1.60       chs #endif
    294  1.60       chs 
    295  1.62   thorpej 	simple_lock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    296  1.75  jdolecek 	if (uvm_nuarea > 0) {
    297  1.94      yamt 		uaddr = uvm_uareas;
    298  1.94      yamt 		uvm_uareas = UAREA_NEXTFREE(uaddr);
    299  1.60       chs 		uvm_nuarea--;
    300  1.62   thorpej 		simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    301  1.61       chs 		*uaddrp = uaddr;
    302  1.61       chs 		return TRUE;
    303  1.60       chs 	} else {
    304  1.62   thorpej 		simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    305  1.84      yamt 		*uaddrp = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, USPACE, USPACE_ALIGN,
    306  1.84      yamt 		    UVM_KMF_PAGEABLE);
    307  1.61       chs 		return FALSE;
    308  1.60       chs 	}
    309  1.60       chs }
    310  1.60       chs 
    311  1.60       chs /*
    312  1.75  jdolecek  * uvm_uarea_free: free a u-area; never blocks
    313  1.75  jdolecek  */
    314  1.75  jdolecek 
    315  1.92     perry static inline void
    316  1.75  jdolecek uvm_uarea_free(vaddr_t uaddr)
    317  1.75  jdolecek {
    318  1.75  jdolecek 	simple_lock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    319  1.94      yamt 	UAREA_NEXTFREE(uaddr) = uvm_uareas;
    320  1.94      yamt 	uvm_uareas = uaddr;
    321  1.75  jdolecek 	uvm_nuarea++;
    322  1.75  jdolecek 	simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    323  1.75  jdolecek }
    324  1.75  jdolecek 
    325  1.75  jdolecek /*
    326  1.75  jdolecek  * uvm_uarea_drain: return memory of u-areas over limit
    327  1.75  jdolecek  * back to system
    328  1.60       chs  */
    329  1.60       chs 
    330  1.60       chs void
    331  1.75  jdolecek uvm_uarea_drain(boolean_t empty)
    332  1.60       chs {
    333  1.75  jdolecek 	int leave = empty ? 0 : UVM_NUAREA_MAX;
    334  1.75  jdolecek 	vaddr_t uaddr;
    335  1.75  jdolecek 
    336  1.75  jdolecek 	if (uvm_nuarea <= leave)
    337  1.75  jdolecek 		return;
    338  1.60       chs 
    339  1.62   thorpej 	simple_lock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    340  1.75  jdolecek 	while(uvm_nuarea > leave) {
    341  1.94      yamt 		uaddr = uvm_uareas;
    342  1.94      yamt 		uvm_uareas = UAREA_NEXTFREE(uaddr);
    343  1.75  jdolecek 		uvm_nuarea--;
    344  1.62   thorpej 		simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    345  1.84      yamt 		uvm_km_free(kernel_map, uaddr, USPACE, UVM_KMF_PAGEABLE);
    346  1.75  jdolecek 		simple_lock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    347  1.60       chs 	}
    348  1.75  jdolecek 	simple_unlock(&uvm_uareas_slock);
    349  1.60       chs }
    350  1.60       chs 
    351  1.60       chs /*
    352  1.80        pk  * uvm_exit: exit a virtual address space
    353  1.80        pk  *
    354  1.80        pk  * - the process passed to us is a dead (pre-zombie) process; we
    355  1.80        pk  *   are running on a different context now (the reaper).
    356  1.80        pk  * - borrow proc0's address space because freeing the vmspace
    357  1.80        pk  *   of the dead process may block.
    358  1.80        pk  */
    359  1.80        pk 
    360  1.80        pk void
    361  1.89   thorpej uvm_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
    362  1.80        pk {
    363  1.80        pk 	struct lwp *l = curlwp; /* XXX */
    364  1.80        pk 	struct vmspace *ovm;
    365  1.80        pk 
    366  1.80        pk 	KASSERT(p == l->l_proc);
    367  1.80        pk 	ovm = p->p_vmspace;
    368  1.80        pk 
    369  1.80        pk 	/*
    370  1.80        pk 	 * borrow proc0's address space.
    371  1.80        pk 	 */
    372  1.80        pk 	pmap_deactivate(l);
    373  1.80        pk 	p->p_vmspace = proc0.p_vmspace;
    374  1.80        pk 	pmap_activate(l);
    375  1.80        pk 
    376  1.80        pk 	uvmspace_free(ovm);
    377  1.80        pk }
    378  1.80        pk 
    379  1.80        pk void
    380  1.80        pk uvm_lwp_exit(struct lwp *l)
    381  1.80        pk {
    382  1.94      yamt 	vaddr_t va = USER_TO_UAREA(l->l_addr);
    383  1.80        pk 
    384  1.80        pk 	l->l_flag &= ~L_INMEM;
    385  1.80        pk 	uvm_uarea_free(va);
    386  1.80        pk 	l->l_addr = NULL;
    387  1.80        pk }
    388  1.80        pk 
    389  1.80        pk /*
    390   1.1       mrg  * uvm_init_limit: init per-process VM limits
    391   1.1       mrg  *
    392   1.1       mrg  * - called for process 0 and then inherited by all others.
    393   1.1       mrg  */
    394  1.60       chs 
    395   1.6       mrg void
    396  1.89   thorpej uvm_init_limits(struct proc *p)
    397   1.6       mrg {
    398   1.6       mrg 
    399   1.6       mrg 	/*
    400   1.6       mrg 	 * Set up the initial limits on process VM.  Set the maximum
    401   1.6       mrg 	 * resident set size to be all of (reasonably) available memory.
    402   1.6       mrg 	 * This causes any single, large process to start random page
    403   1.6       mrg 	 * replacement once it fills memory.
    404   1.6       mrg 	 */
    405   1.6       mrg 
    406   1.6       mrg 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = DFLSSIZ;
    407  1.79        pk 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = maxsmap;
    408   1.6       mrg 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = DFLDSIZ;
    409  1.79        pk 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = maxdmap;
    410   1.6       mrg 	p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
    411   1.1       mrg }
    412   1.1       mrg 
    413   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    414   1.1       mrg int	enableswap = 1;
    415   1.1       mrg int	swapdebug = 0;
    416   1.1       mrg #define	SDB_FOLLOW	1
    417   1.1       mrg #define SDB_SWAPIN	2
    418   1.1       mrg #define SDB_SWAPOUT	4
    419   1.1       mrg #endif
    420   1.1       mrg 
    421   1.1       mrg /*
    422  1.95      yamt  * uvm_swapin: swap in an lwp's u-area.
    423   1.1       mrg  */
    424   1.1       mrg 
    425   1.6       mrg void
    426  1.89   thorpej uvm_swapin(struct lwp *l)
    427   1.6       mrg {
    428  1.13       eeh 	vaddr_t addr;
    429  1.52       chs 	int s, error;
    430   1.6       mrg 
    431  1.94      yamt 	addr = USER_TO_UAREA(l->l_addr);
    432  1.62   thorpej 	/* make L_INMEM true */
    433  1.93  drochner 	error = uvm_fault_wire(kernel_map, addr, addr + USPACE,
    434  1.93  drochner 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    435  1.52       chs 	if (error) {
    436  1.52       chs 		panic("uvm_swapin: rewiring stack failed: %d", error);
    437  1.52       chs 	}
    438   1.6       mrg 
    439   1.6       mrg 	/*
    440   1.6       mrg 	 * Some architectures need to be notified when the user area has
    441   1.6       mrg 	 * moved to new physical page(s) (e.g.  see mips/mips/vm_machdep.c).
    442   1.6       mrg 	 */
    443  1.62   thorpej 	cpu_swapin(l);
    444  1.41     enami 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
    445  1.62   thorpej 	if (l->l_stat == LSRUN)
    446  1.62   thorpej 		setrunqueue(l);
    447  1.62   thorpej 	l->l_flag |= L_INMEM;
    448  1.41     enami 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
    449  1.62   thorpej 	l->l_swtime = 0;
    450   1.6       mrg 	++uvmexp.swapins;
    451   1.1       mrg }
    452   1.1       mrg 
    453   1.1       mrg /*
    454   1.1       mrg  * uvm_scheduler: process zero main loop
    455   1.1       mrg  *
    456   1.1       mrg  * - attempt to swapin every swaped-out, runnable process in order of
    457   1.1       mrg  *	priority.
    458   1.1       mrg  * - if not enough memory, wake the pagedaemon and let it clear space.
    459   1.1       mrg  */
    460   1.1       mrg 
    461   1.6       mrg void
    462  1.89   thorpej uvm_scheduler(void)
    463   1.1       mrg {
    464  1.62   thorpej 	struct lwp *l, *ll;
    465  1.32  augustss 	int pri;
    466   1.6       mrg 	int ppri;
    467   1.1       mrg 
    468   1.1       mrg loop:
    469   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    470   1.6       mrg 	while (!enableswap)
    471  1.43       chs 		tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "noswap", 0);
    472   1.1       mrg #endif
    473  1.62   thorpej 	ll = NULL;		/* process to choose */
    474   1.6       mrg 	ppri = INT_MIN;	/* its priority */
    475  1.29   thorpej 	proclist_lock_read();
    476   1.6       mrg 
    477  1.62   thorpej 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
    478   1.6       mrg 		/* is it a runnable swapped out process? */
    479  1.62   thorpej 		if (l->l_stat == LSRUN && (l->l_flag & L_INMEM) == 0) {
    480  1.62   thorpej 			pri = l->l_swtime + l->l_slptime -
    481  1.62   thorpej 			    (l->l_proc->p_nice - NZERO) * 8;
    482   1.6       mrg 			if (pri > ppri) {   /* higher priority?  remember it. */
    483  1.62   thorpej 				ll = l;
    484   1.6       mrg 				ppri = pri;
    485   1.6       mrg 			}
    486   1.6       mrg 		}
    487   1.6       mrg 	}
    488  1.39  sommerfe 	/*
    489  1.39  sommerfe 	 * XXXSMP: possible unlock/sleep race between here and the
    490  1.39  sommerfe 	 * "scheduler" tsleep below..
    491  1.39  sommerfe 	 */
    492  1.28   thorpej 	proclist_unlock_read();
    493   1.1       mrg 
    494   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    495   1.6       mrg 	if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    496  1.62   thorpej 		printf("scheduler: running, procp %p pri %d\n", ll, ppri);
    497   1.1       mrg #endif
    498   1.6       mrg 	/*
    499   1.6       mrg 	 * Nothing to do, back to sleep
    500   1.6       mrg 	 */
    501  1.62   thorpej 	if ((l = ll) == NULL) {
    502  1.43       chs 		tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", 0);
    503   1.6       mrg 		goto loop;
    504   1.6       mrg 	}
    505   1.6       mrg 
    506   1.6       mrg 	/*
    507   1.6       mrg 	 * we have found swapped out process which we would like to bring
    508   1.6       mrg 	 * back in.
    509   1.6       mrg 	 *
    510   1.6       mrg 	 * XXX: this part is really bogus cuz we could deadlock on memory
    511   1.6       mrg 	 * despite our feeble check
    512   1.6       mrg 	 */
    513   1.6       mrg 	if (uvmexp.free > atop(USPACE)) {
    514   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    515   1.6       mrg 		if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPIN)
    516   1.6       mrg 			printf("swapin: pid %d(%s)@%p, pri %d free %d\n",
    517  1.62   thorpej 	     l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_proc->p_comm, l->l_addr, ppri, uvmexp.free);
    518   1.1       mrg #endif
    519  1.62   thorpej 		uvm_swapin(l);
    520   1.6       mrg 		goto loop;
    521   1.6       mrg 	}
    522   1.6       mrg 	/*
    523   1.6       mrg 	 * not enough memory, jab the pageout daemon and wait til the coast
    524   1.6       mrg 	 * is clear
    525   1.6       mrg 	 */
    526   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    527   1.6       mrg 	if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    528   1.6       mrg 		printf("scheduler: no room for pid %d(%s), free %d\n",
    529  1.62   thorpej 	   l->l_proc->p_pid, l->l_proc->p_comm, uvmexp.free);
    530   1.1       mrg #endif
    531   1.6       mrg 	uvm_wait("schedpwait");
    532   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    533   1.6       mrg 	if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
    534   1.6       mrg 		printf("scheduler: room again, free %d\n", uvmexp.free);
    535   1.1       mrg #endif
    536   1.6       mrg 	goto loop;
    537   1.1       mrg }
    538   1.1       mrg 
    539   1.1       mrg /*
    540  1.62   thorpej  * swappable: is LWP "l" swappable?
    541   1.1       mrg  */
    542   1.1       mrg 
    543  1.62   thorpej #define	swappable(l)							\
    544  1.62   thorpej 	(((l)->l_flag & (L_INMEM)) &&					\
    545  1.62   thorpej 	 ((((l)->l_proc->p_flag) & (P_SYSTEM | P_WEXIT)) == 0) &&	\
    546  1.62   thorpej 	 (l)->l_holdcnt == 0)
    547   1.1       mrg 
    548   1.1       mrg /*
    549   1.1       mrg  * swapout_threads: find threads that can be swapped and unwire their
    550   1.1       mrg  *	u-areas.
    551   1.1       mrg  *
    552   1.1       mrg  * - called by the pagedaemon
    553   1.1       mrg  * - try and swap at least one processs
    554   1.1       mrg  * - processes that are sleeping or stopped for maxslp or more seconds
    555   1.1       mrg  *   are swapped... otherwise the longest-sleeping or stopped process
    556   1.1       mrg  *   is swapped, otherwise the longest resident process...
    557   1.1       mrg  */
    558  1.60       chs 
    559   1.6       mrg void
    560  1.89   thorpej uvm_swapout_threads(void)
    561   1.1       mrg {
    562  1.62   thorpej 	struct lwp *l;
    563  1.62   thorpej 	struct lwp *outl, *outl2;
    564   1.6       mrg 	int outpri, outpri2;
    565   1.6       mrg 	int didswap = 0;
    566  1.48       chs 	extern int maxslp;
    567   1.6       mrg 	/* XXXCDC: should move off to uvmexp. or uvm., also in uvm_meter */
    568   1.1       mrg 
    569   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    570   1.6       mrg 	if (!enableswap)
    571   1.6       mrg 		return;
    572   1.1       mrg #endif
    573   1.1       mrg 
    574   1.6       mrg 	/*
    575  1.62   thorpej 	 * outl/outpri  : stop/sleep thread with largest sleeptime < maxslp
    576  1.62   thorpej 	 * outl2/outpri2: the longest resident thread (its swap time)
    577   1.6       mrg 	 */
    578  1.62   thorpej 	outl = outl2 = NULL;
    579   1.6       mrg 	outpri = outpri2 = 0;
    580  1.29   thorpej 	proclist_lock_read();
    581  1.62   thorpej 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
    582  1.81      yamt 		KASSERT(l->l_proc != NULL);
    583  1.62   thorpej 		if (!swappable(l))
    584   1.6       mrg 			continue;
    585  1.62   thorpej 		switch (l->l_stat) {
    586  1.68        cl 		case LSONPROC:
    587  1.69        cl 			continue;
    588  1.69        cl 
    589  1.62   thorpej 		case LSRUN:
    590  1.62   thorpej 			if (l->l_swtime > outpri2) {
    591  1.62   thorpej 				outl2 = l;
    592  1.62   thorpej 				outpri2 = l->l_swtime;
    593   1.6       mrg 			}
    594   1.6       mrg 			continue;
    595  1.48       chs 
    596  1.62   thorpej 		case LSSLEEP:
    597  1.62   thorpej 		case LSSTOP:
    598  1.62   thorpej 			if (l->l_slptime >= maxslp) {
    599  1.62   thorpej 				uvm_swapout(l);
    600   1.6       mrg 				didswap++;
    601  1.62   thorpej 			} else if (l->l_slptime > outpri) {
    602  1.62   thorpej 				outl = l;
    603  1.62   thorpej 				outpri = l->l_slptime;
    604   1.6       mrg 			}
    605   1.6       mrg 			continue;
    606   1.6       mrg 		}
    607   1.6       mrg 	}
    608  1.28   thorpej 	proclist_unlock_read();
    609   1.6       mrg 
    610   1.6       mrg 	/*
    611   1.6       mrg 	 * If we didn't get rid of any real duds, toss out the next most
    612   1.6       mrg 	 * likely sleeping/stopped or running candidate.  We only do this
    613   1.6       mrg 	 * if we are real low on memory since we don't gain much by doing
    614   1.6       mrg 	 * it (USPACE bytes).
    615   1.6       mrg 	 */
    616   1.6       mrg 	if (didswap == 0 && uvmexp.free <= atop(round_page(USPACE))) {
    617  1.62   thorpej 		if ((l = outl) == NULL)
    618  1.62   thorpej 			l = outl2;
    619   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    620   1.6       mrg 		if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPOUT)
    621  1.62   thorpej 			printf("swapout_threads: no duds, try procp %p\n", l);
    622   1.1       mrg #endif
    623  1.62   thorpej 		if (l)
    624  1.62   thorpej 			uvm_swapout(l);
    625   1.6       mrg 	}
    626   1.1       mrg }
    627   1.1       mrg 
    628   1.1       mrg /*
    629  1.62   thorpej  * uvm_swapout: swap out lwp "l"
    630   1.1       mrg  *
    631  1.48       chs  * - currently "swapout" means "unwire U-area" and "pmap_collect()"
    632   1.1       mrg  *   the pmap.
    633   1.1       mrg  * - XXXCDC: should deactivate all process' private anonymous memory
    634   1.1       mrg  */
    635   1.1       mrg 
    636   1.6       mrg static void
    637  1.89   thorpej uvm_swapout(struct lwp *l)
    638   1.1       mrg {
    639  1.13       eeh 	vaddr_t addr;
    640   1.6       mrg 	int s;
    641  1.62   thorpej 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    642   1.1       mrg 
    643   1.1       mrg #ifdef DEBUG
    644   1.6       mrg 	if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPOUT)
    645  1.62   thorpej 		printf("swapout: lid %d.%d(%s)@%p, stat %x pri %d free %d\n",
    646  1.62   thorpej 	   p->p_pid, l->l_lid, p->p_comm, l->l_addr, l->l_stat,
    647  1.62   thorpej 	   l->l_slptime, uvmexp.free);
    648   1.1       mrg #endif
    649   1.1       mrg 
    650   1.6       mrg 	/*
    651   1.6       mrg 	 * Mark it as (potentially) swapped out.
    652   1.6       mrg 	 */
    653  1.41     enami 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
    654  1.69        cl 	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC) {
    655  1.69        cl 		KDASSERT(l->l_cpu != curcpu());
    656  1.68        cl 		SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
    657  1.68        cl 		return;
    658  1.68        cl 	}
    659  1.62   thorpej 	l->l_flag &= ~L_INMEM;
    660  1.62   thorpej 	if (l->l_stat == LSRUN)
    661  1.62   thorpej 		remrunqueue(l);
    662  1.41     enami 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
    663  1.62   thorpej 	l->l_swtime = 0;
    664  1.53       chs 	p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nswap++;
    665   1.6       mrg 	++uvmexp.swapouts;
    666  1.68        cl 
    667  1.68        cl 	/*
    668  1.68        cl 	 * Do any machine-specific actions necessary before swapout.
    669  1.68        cl 	 * This can include saving floating point state, etc.
    670  1.68        cl 	 */
    671  1.68        cl 	cpu_swapout(l);
    672  1.43       chs 
    673  1.43       chs 	/*
    674  1.43       chs 	 * Unwire the to-be-swapped process's user struct and kernel stack.
    675  1.43       chs 	 */
    676  1.94      yamt 	addr = USER_TO_UAREA(l->l_addr);
    677  1.62   thorpej 	uvm_fault_unwire(kernel_map, addr, addr + USPACE); /* !L_INMEM */
    678  1.43       chs 	pmap_collect(vm_map_pmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map));
    679   1.1       mrg }
    680   1.1       mrg 
    681  1.96      matt #ifdef COREDUMP
    682  1.56   thorpej /*
    683  1.56   thorpej  * uvm_coredump_walkmap: walk a process's map for the purpose of dumping
    684  1.56   thorpej  * a core file.
    685  1.56   thorpej  */
    686  1.56   thorpej 
    687  1.56   thorpej int
    688  1.89   thorpej uvm_coredump_walkmap(struct proc *p, void *iocookie,
    689  1.89   thorpej     int (*func)(struct proc *, void *, struct uvm_coredump_state *),
    690  1.89   thorpej     void *cookie)
    691  1.56   thorpej {
    692  1.56   thorpej 	struct uvm_coredump_state state;
    693  1.56   thorpej 	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
    694  1.56   thorpej 	struct vm_map *map = &vm->vm_map;
    695  1.56   thorpej 	struct vm_map_entry *entry;
    696  1.56   thorpej 	int error;
    697  1.56   thorpej 
    698  1.64    atatat 	entry = NULL;
    699  1.64    atatat 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
    700  1.87      matt 	state.end = 0;
    701  1.64    atatat 	for (;;) {
    702  1.64    atatat 		if (entry == NULL)
    703  1.64    atatat 			entry = map->header.next;
    704  1.64    atatat 		else if (!uvm_map_lookup_entry(map, state.end, &entry))
    705  1.64    atatat 			entry = entry->next;
    706  1.64    atatat 		if (entry == &map->header)
    707  1.64    atatat 			break;
    708  1.64    atatat 
    709  1.56   thorpej 		state.cookie = cookie;
    710  1.86      matt 		if (state.end > entry->start) {
    711  1.86      matt 			state.start = state.end;
    712  1.86      matt 		} else {
    713  1.86      matt 			state.start = entry->start;
    714  1.86      matt 		}
    715  1.86      matt 		state.realend = entry->end;
    716  1.56   thorpej 		state.end = entry->end;
    717  1.56   thorpej 		state.prot = entry->protection;
    718  1.56   thorpej 		state.flags = 0;
    719  1.56   thorpej 
    720  1.82       chs 		/*
    721  1.82       chs 		 * Dump the region unless one of the following is true:
    722  1.82       chs 		 *
    723  1.82       chs 		 * (1) the region has neither object nor amap behind it
    724  1.82       chs 		 *     (ie. it has never been accessed).
    725  1.82       chs 		 *
    726  1.82       chs 		 * (2) the region has no amap and is read-only
    727  1.82       chs 		 *     (eg. an executable text section).
    728  1.82       chs 		 *
    729  1.82       chs 		 * (3) the region's object is a device.
    730  1.85   nathanw 		 *
    731  1.85   nathanw 		 * (4) the region is unreadable by the process.
    732  1.82       chs 		 */
    733  1.56   thorpej 
    734  1.82       chs 		KASSERT(!UVM_ET_ISSUBMAP(entry));
    735  1.82       chs 		KASSERT(state.start < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS);
    736  1.82       chs 		KASSERT(state.end <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS);
    737  1.82       chs 		if (entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL &&
    738  1.82       chs 		    entry->aref.ar_amap == NULL) {
    739  1.86      matt 			state.realend = state.start;
    740  1.86      matt 		} else if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0 &&
    741  1.82       chs 		    entry->aref.ar_amap == NULL) {
    742  1.86      matt 			state.realend = state.start;
    743  1.86      matt 		} else if (entry->object.uvm_obj != NULL &&
    744  1.82       chs 		    UVM_OBJ_IS_DEVICE(entry->object.uvm_obj)) {
    745  1.86      matt 			state.realend = state.start;
    746  1.86      matt 		} else if ((entry->protection & VM_PROT_READ) == 0) {
    747  1.86      matt 			state.realend = state.start;
    748  1.86      matt 		} else {
    749  1.86      matt 			if (state.start >= (vaddr_t)vm->vm_maxsaddr)
    750  1.86      matt 				state.flags |= UVM_COREDUMP_STACK;
    751  1.86      matt 
    752  1.86      matt 			/*
    753  1.86      matt 			 * If this an anonymous entry, only dump instantiated
    754  1.86      matt 			 * pages.
    755  1.86      matt 			 */
    756  1.86      matt 			if (entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL) {
    757  1.86      matt 				vaddr_t end;
    758  1.86      matt 
    759  1.86      matt 				amap_lock(entry->aref.ar_amap);
    760  1.86      matt 				for (end = state.start;
    761  1.86      matt 				     end < state.end; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
    762  1.86      matt 					struct vm_anon *anon;
    763  1.86      matt 					anon = amap_lookup(&entry->aref,
    764  1.86      matt 					    end - entry->start);
    765  1.86      matt 					/*
    766  1.86      matt 					 * If we have already encountered an
    767  1.86      matt 					 * uninstantiated page, stop at the
    768  1.86      matt 					 * first instantied page.
    769  1.86      matt 					 */
    770  1.86      matt 					if (anon != NULL &&
    771  1.86      matt 					    state.realend != state.end) {
    772  1.86      matt 						state.end = end;
    773  1.86      matt 						break;
    774  1.86      matt 					}
    775  1.86      matt 
    776  1.86      matt 					/*
    777  1.86      matt 					 * If this page is the first
    778  1.86      matt 					 * uninstantiated page, mark this as
    779  1.86      matt 					 * the real ending point.  Continue to
    780  1.86      matt 					 * counting uninstantiated pages.
    781  1.86      matt 					 */
    782  1.86      matt 					if (anon == NULL &&
    783  1.86      matt 					    state.realend == state.end) {
    784  1.86      matt 						state.realend = end;
    785  1.86      matt 					}
    786  1.86      matt 				}
    787  1.86      matt 				amap_unlock(entry->aref.ar_amap);
    788  1.86      matt 			}
    789  1.82       chs 		}
    790  1.86      matt 
    791  1.56   thorpej 
    792  1.64    atatat 		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
    793  1.88      matt 		error = (*func)(p, iocookie, &state);
    794  1.56   thorpej 		if (error)
    795  1.56   thorpej 			return (error);
    796  1.64    atatat 		vm_map_lock_read(map);
    797  1.56   thorpej 	}
    798  1.64    atatat 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
    799  1.56   thorpej 
    800  1.56   thorpej 	return (0);
    801  1.56   thorpej }
    802  1.96      matt #endif /* COREDUMP */
    803