uvm_meter.c revision 1.36 1 /* $NetBSD: uvm_meter.c,v 1.36 2005/11/09 12:47:39 simonb Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California.
7 *
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
21 * Washington University, and the University of California, Berkeley
22 * and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 * @(#)vm_meter.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
40 * from: Id: uvm_meter.c,v 1.1.2.1 1997/08/14 19:10:35 chuck Exp
41 */
42
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_meter.c,v 1.36 2005/11/09 12:47:39 simonb Exp $");
45
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52
53 /*
54 * maxslp: ???? XXXCDC
55 */
56
57 int maxslp = MAXSLP; /* patchable ... */
58 struct loadavg averunnable;
59
60 /*
61 * constants for averages over 1, 5, and 15 minutes when sampling at
62 * 5 second intervals.
63 */
64
65 static const fixpt_t cexp[3] = {
66 0.9200444146293232 * FSCALE, /* exp(-1/12) */
67 0.9834714538216174 * FSCALE, /* exp(-1/60) */
68 0.9944598480048967 * FSCALE, /* exp(-1/180) */
69 };
70
71 /*
72 * prototypes
73 */
74
75 static void uvm_loadav(struct loadavg *);
76 static void uvm_total(struct vmtotal *);
77
78 /*
79 * uvm_meter: calculate load average and wake up the swapper (if needed)
80 */
81 void
82 uvm_meter(void)
83 {
84 if ((time.tv_sec % 5) == 0)
85 uvm_loadav(&averunnable);
86 if (lwp0.l_slptime > (maxslp / 2))
87 wakeup(&proc0);
88 }
89
90 /*
91 * uvm_loadav: compute a tenex style load average of a quantity on
92 * 1, 5, and 15 minute internvals.
93 */
94 static void
95 uvm_loadav(struct loadavg *avg)
96 {
97 int i, nrun;
98 struct lwp *l;
99
100 proclist_lock_read();
101 nrun = 0;
102 LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
103 switch (l->l_stat) {
104 case LSSLEEP:
105 if (l->l_priority > PZERO || l->l_slptime > 1)
106 continue;
107 /* fall through */
108 case LSRUN:
109 case LSONPROC:
110 case LSIDL:
111 nrun++;
112 }
113 }
114 proclist_unlock_read();
115 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
116 avg->ldavg[i] = (cexp[i] * avg->ldavg[i] +
117 nrun * FSCALE * (FSCALE - cexp[i])) >> FSHIFT;
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * sysctl helper routine for the vm.vmmeter node.
122 */
123 static int
124 sysctl_vm_meter(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
125 {
126 struct sysctlnode node;
127 struct vmtotal vmtotals;
128
129 node = *rnode;
130 node.sysctl_data = &vmtotals;
131 uvm_total(&vmtotals);
132
133 return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
134 }
135
136 /*
137 * sysctl helper routine for the vm.uvmexp node.
138 */
139 static int
140 sysctl_vm_uvmexp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
141 {
142 struct sysctlnode node;
143
144 node = *rnode;
145 if (oldp)
146 node.sysctl_size = min(*oldlenp, node.sysctl_size);
147
148 return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
149 }
150
151 static int
152 sysctl_vm_uvmexp2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
153 {
154 struct sysctlnode node;
155 struct uvmexp_sysctl u;
156
157 memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
158
159 /* Entries here are in order of uvmexp_sysctl, not uvmexp */
160 u.pagesize = uvmexp.pagesize;
161 u.pagemask = uvmexp.pagemask;
162 u.pageshift = uvmexp.pageshift;
163 u.npages = uvmexp.npages;
164 u.free = uvmexp.free;
165 u.active = uvmexp.active;
166 u.inactive = uvmexp.inactive;
167 u.paging = uvmexp.paging;
168 u.wired = uvmexp.wired;
169 u.zeropages = uvmexp.zeropages;
170 u.reserve_pagedaemon = uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon;
171 u.reserve_kernel = uvmexp.reserve_kernel;
172 u.freemin = uvmexp.freemin;
173 u.freetarg = uvmexp.freetarg;
174 u.inactarg = uvmexp.inactarg;
175 u.wiredmax = uvmexp.wiredmax;
176 u.nswapdev = uvmexp.nswapdev;
177 u.swpages = uvmexp.swpages;
178 u.swpginuse = uvmexp.swpginuse;
179 u.swpgonly = uvmexp.swpgonly;
180 u.nswget = uvmexp.nswget;
181 u.faults = uvmexp.faults;
182 u.traps = uvmexp.traps;
183 u.intrs = uvmexp.intrs;
184 u.swtch = uvmexp.swtch;
185 u.softs = uvmexp.softs;
186 u.syscalls = uvmexp.syscalls;
187 u.pageins = uvmexp.pageins;
188 u.swapins = uvmexp.swapins;
189 u.swapouts = uvmexp.swapouts;
190 u.pgswapin = uvmexp.pgswapin;
191 u.pgswapout = uvmexp.pgswapout;
192 u.forks = uvmexp.forks;
193 u.forks_ppwait = uvmexp.forks_ppwait;
194 u.forks_sharevm = uvmexp.forks_sharevm;
195 u.pga_zerohit = uvmexp.pga_zerohit;
196 u.pga_zeromiss = uvmexp.pga_zeromiss;
197 u.zeroaborts = uvmexp.zeroaborts;
198 u.fltnoram = uvmexp.fltnoram;
199 u.fltnoanon = uvmexp.fltnoanon;
200 u.fltpgwait = uvmexp.fltpgwait;
201 u.fltpgrele = uvmexp.fltpgrele;
202 u.fltrelck = uvmexp.fltrelck;
203 u.fltrelckok = uvmexp.fltrelckok;
204 u.fltanget = uvmexp.fltanget;
205 u.fltanretry = uvmexp.fltanretry;
206 u.fltamcopy = uvmexp.fltamcopy;
207 u.fltnamap = uvmexp.fltnamap;
208 u.fltnomap = uvmexp.fltnomap;
209 u.fltlget = uvmexp.fltlget;
210 u.fltget = uvmexp.fltget;
211 u.flt_anon = uvmexp.flt_anon;
212 u.flt_acow = uvmexp.flt_acow;
213 u.flt_obj = uvmexp.flt_obj;
214 u.flt_prcopy = uvmexp.flt_prcopy;
215 u.flt_przero = uvmexp.flt_przero;
216 u.pdwoke = uvmexp.pdwoke;
217 u.pdrevs = uvmexp.pdrevs;
218 u.pdswout = uvmexp.pdswout;
219 u.pdfreed = uvmexp.pdfreed;
220 u.pdscans = uvmexp.pdscans;
221 u.pdanscan = uvmexp.pdanscan;
222 u.pdobscan = uvmexp.pdobscan;
223 u.pdreact = uvmexp.pdreact;
224 u.pdbusy = uvmexp.pdbusy;
225 u.pdpageouts = uvmexp.pdpageouts;
226 u.pdpending = uvmexp.pdpending;
227 u.pddeact = uvmexp.pddeact;
228 u.anonpages = uvmexp.anonpages;
229 u.filepages = uvmexp.filepages;
230 u.execpages = uvmexp.execpages;
231 u.colorhit = uvmexp.colorhit;
232 u.colormiss = uvmexp.colormiss;
233
234 node = *rnode;
235 node.sysctl_data = &u;
236 node.sysctl_size = sizeof(u);
237 return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * sysctl helper routine for the vm.{anon,exec,file}{min,max} nodes.
242 * makes sure that they all correlate properly and none are set too
243 * large.
244 */
245 static int
246 sysctl_vm_updateminmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
247 {
248 int t, error;
249 struct sysctlnode node;
250
251 node = *rnode;
252 node.sysctl_data = &t;
253 t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data;
254 error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
255 if (error || newp == NULL)
256 return (error);
257
258 if (t < 0 || t > 100)
259 return (EINVAL);
260
261 #define UPDATEMIN(a, ap, bp, cp, tp) do { \
262 if (tp + uvmexp.bp + uvmexp.cp > 95) \
263 return (EINVAL); \
264 uvmexp.ap = tp; \
265 uvmexp.a = uvmexp.ap * 256 / 100; \
266 } while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
267
268 #define UPDATEMAX(a, ap, tp) do { \
269 uvmexp.ap = tp; \
270 uvmexp.a = tp * 256 / 100; \
271 } while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
272
273 switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
274 case VM_ANONMIN:
275 UPDATEMIN(anonmin, anonminpct, fileminpct, execminpct, t);
276 break;
277 case VM_EXECMIN:
278 UPDATEMIN(execmin, execminpct, anonminpct, fileminpct, t);
279 break;
280 case VM_FILEMIN:
281 UPDATEMIN(filemin, fileminpct, execminpct, anonminpct, t);
282 break;
283 case VM_ANONMAX:
284 UPDATEMAX(anonmax, anonmaxpct, t);
285 break;
286 case VM_EXECMAX:
287 UPDATEMAX(execmax, execmaxpct, t);
288 break;
289 case VM_FILEMAX:
290 UPDATEMAX(filemax, filemaxpct, t);
291 break;
292 default:
293 return (EINVAL);
294 }
295
296 #undef UPDATEMIN
297 #undef UPDATEMAX
298
299 return (0);
300 }
301
302 /*
303 * uvm_sysctl: sysctl hook into UVM system.
304 */
305 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vm_setup, "sysctl vm subtree setup")
306 {
307
308 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
309 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
310 CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm", NULL,
311 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
312 CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
313 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
314 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
315 CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vmmeter",
316 SYSCTL_DESCR("Simple system-wide virtual memory "
317 "statistics"),
318 sysctl_vm_meter, 0, NULL, sizeof(struct vmtotal),
319 CTL_VM, VM_METER, CTL_EOL);
320 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
321 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
322 CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "loadavg",
323 SYSCTL_DESCR("System load average history"),
324 NULL, 0, &averunnable, sizeof(averunnable),
325 CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG, CTL_EOL);
326 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
327 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
328 CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "uvmexp",
329 SYSCTL_DESCR("Detailed system-wide virtual memory "
330 "statistics"),
331 sysctl_vm_uvmexp, 0, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp),
332 CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP, CTL_EOL);
333 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
334 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
335 CTLTYPE_INT, "nkmempages",
336 SYSCTL_DESCR("Default number of pages in kmem_map"),
337 NULL, 0, &nkmempages, 0,
338 CTL_VM, VM_NKMEMPAGES, CTL_EOL);
339 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
340 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
341 CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "uvmexp2",
342 SYSCTL_DESCR("Detailed system-wide virtual memory "
343 "statistics (MI)"),
344 sysctl_vm_uvmexp2, 0, NULL, 0,
345 CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP2, CTL_EOL);
346 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
347 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
348 CTLTYPE_INT, "anonmin",
349 SYSCTL_DESCR("Percentage of physical memory reserved "
350 "for anonymous application data"),
351 sysctl_vm_updateminmax, 0, &uvmexp.anonminpct, 0,
352 CTL_VM, VM_ANONMIN, CTL_EOL);
353 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
354 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
355 CTLTYPE_INT, "execmin",
356 SYSCTL_DESCR("Percentage of physical memory reserved "
357 "for cached executable data"),
358 sysctl_vm_updateminmax, 0, &uvmexp.execminpct, 0,
359 CTL_VM, VM_EXECMIN, CTL_EOL);
360 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
361 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
362 CTLTYPE_INT, "filemin",
363 SYSCTL_DESCR("Percentage of physical memory reserved "
364 "for cached file data"),
365 sysctl_vm_updateminmax, 0, &uvmexp.fileminpct, 0,
366 CTL_VM, VM_FILEMIN, CTL_EOL);
367 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
368 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_INT, "maxslp",
369 SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum process sleep time before being "
370 "swapped"),
371 NULL, 0, &maxslp, 0,
372 CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP, CTL_EOL);
373 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
374 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
375 CTLTYPE_INT, "uspace",
376 SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of bytes allocated for a kernel "
377 "stack"),
378 NULL, USPACE, NULL, 0,
379 CTL_VM, VM_USPACE, CTL_EOL);
380 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
381 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
382 CTLTYPE_INT, "anonmax",
383 SYSCTL_DESCR("Percentage of physical memory which will "
384 "be reclaimed from other usage for "
385 "anonymous application data"),
386 sysctl_vm_updateminmax, 0, &uvmexp.anonmaxpct, 0,
387 CTL_VM, VM_ANONMAX, CTL_EOL);
388 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
389 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
390 CTLTYPE_INT, "execmax",
391 SYSCTL_DESCR("Percentage of physical memory which will "
392 "be reclaimed from other usage for cached "
393 "executable data"),
394 sysctl_vm_updateminmax, 0, &uvmexp.execmaxpct, 0,
395 CTL_VM, VM_EXECMAX, CTL_EOL);
396 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
397 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
398 CTLTYPE_INT, "filemax",
399 SYSCTL_DESCR("Percentage of physical memory which will "
400 "be reclaimed from other usage for cached "
401 "file data"),
402 sysctl_vm_updateminmax, 0, &uvmexp.filemaxpct, 0,
403 CTL_VM, VM_FILEMAX, CTL_EOL);
404 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
405 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
406 CTLTYPE_INT, "idlezero",
407 SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether try to zero pages in idle loop"),
408 NULL, 0, &vm_page_zero_enable, 0,
409 CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
410 }
411
412 /*
413 * uvm_total: calculate the current state of the system.
414 */
415 static void
416 uvm_total(struct vmtotal *totalp)
417 {
418 struct lwp *l;
419 #if 0
420 struct vm_map_entry * entry;
421 struct vm_map *map;
422 int paging;
423 #endif
424
425 memset(totalp, 0, sizeof *totalp);
426
427 /*
428 * calculate process statistics
429 */
430
431 proclist_lock_read();
432 LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
433 if (l->l_proc->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
434 continue;
435 switch (l->l_stat) {
436 case 0:
437 continue;
438
439 case LSSLEEP:
440 case LSSTOP:
441 if (l->l_flag & L_INMEM) {
442 if (l->l_priority <= PZERO)
443 totalp->t_dw++;
444 else if (l->l_slptime < maxslp)
445 totalp->t_sl++;
446 } else if (l->l_slptime < maxslp)
447 totalp->t_sw++;
448 if (l->l_slptime >= maxslp)
449 continue;
450 break;
451
452 case LSRUN:
453 case LSONPROC:
454 case LSIDL:
455 if (l->l_flag & L_INMEM)
456 totalp->t_rq++;
457 else
458 totalp->t_sw++;
459 if (l->l_stat == LSIDL)
460 continue;
461 break;
462 }
463 /*
464 * note active objects
465 */
466 #if 0
467 /*
468 * XXXCDC: BOGUS! rethink this. in the mean time
469 * don't do it.
470 */
471 paging = 0;
472 vm_map_lock(map);
473 for (map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map, entry = map->header.next;
474 entry != &map->header; entry = entry->next) {
475 if (entry->is_a_map || entry->is_sub_map ||
476 entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL)
477 continue;
478 /* XXX how to do this with uvm */
479 }
480 vm_map_unlock(map);
481 if (paging)
482 totalp->t_pw++;
483 #endif
484 }
485 proclist_unlock_read();
486 /*
487 * Calculate object memory usage statistics.
488 */
489 totalp->t_free = uvmexp.free;
490 totalp->t_vm = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free + uvmexp.swpginuse;
491 totalp->t_avm = uvmexp.active + uvmexp.swpginuse; /* XXX */
492 totalp->t_rm = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free;
493 totalp->t_arm = uvmexp.active;
494 totalp->t_vmshr = 0; /* XXX */
495 totalp->t_avmshr = 0; /* XXX */
496 totalp->t_rmshr = 0; /* XXX */
497 totalp->t_armshr = 0; /* XXX */
498 }
499