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uvm_meter.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_meter.c,v 1.50 2009/10/21 21:12:07 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *      The Regents of the University of California.
      7  *
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor,
     21  *      Washington University, and the University of California, Berkeley
     22  *      and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  *      @(#)vm_meter.c  8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     40  * from: Id: uvm_meter.c,v 1.1.2.1 1997/08/14 19:10:35 chuck Exp
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_meter.c,v 1.50 2009/10/21 21:12:07 rmind Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/proc.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     51 
     52 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     53 #include <uvm/uvm_pdpolicy.h>
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * maxslp: ???? XXXCDC
     57  */
     58 
     59 int maxslp = MAXSLP;	/* patchable ... */
     60 struct loadavg averunnable;
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * constants for averages over 1, 5, and 15 minutes when sampling at
     64  * 5 second intervals.
     65  */
     66 
     67 static const fixpt_t cexp[3] = {
     68 	0.9200444146293232 * FSCALE,	/* exp(-1/12) */
     69 	0.9834714538216174 * FSCALE,	/* exp(-1/60) */
     70 	0.9944598480048967 * FSCALE,	/* exp(-1/180) */
     71 };
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * prototypes
     75  */
     76 
     77 static void uvm_loadav(struct loadavg *);
     78 static void uvm_total(struct vmtotal *);
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * uvm_meter: calculate load average.
     82  */
     83 void
     84 uvm_meter(void)
     85 {
     86 	static int count;
     87 
     88 	if (++count >= 5) {
     89 		count = 0;
     90 		uvm_loadav(&averunnable);
     91 	}
     92 }
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * uvm_loadav: compute a tenex style load average of a quantity on
     96  * 1, 5, and 15 minute intervals.
     97  */
     98 static void
     99 uvm_loadav(struct loadavg *avg)
    100 {
    101 	int i, nrun;
    102 	struct lwp *l;
    103 
    104 	nrun = 0;
    105 
    106 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    107 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
    108 		if ((l->l_flag & (LW_SINTR | LW_SYSTEM)) != 0)
    109 			continue;
    110 		switch (l->l_stat) {
    111 		case LSSLEEP:
    112 			if (l->l_slptime > 1)
    113 				continue;
    114 		/* fall through */
    115 		case LSRUN:
    116 		case LSONPROC:
    117 		case LSIDL:
    118 			nrun++;
    119 		}
    120 	}
    121 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    122 
    123 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    124 		avg->ldavg[i] = (cexp[i] * avg->ldavg[i] +
    125 		    nrun * FSCALE * (FSCALE - cexp[i])) >> FSHIFT;
    126 }
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * sysctl helper routine for the vm.vmmeter node.
    130  */
    131 static int
    132 sysctl_vm_meter(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    133 {
    134 	struct sysctlnode node;
    135 	struct vmtotal vmtotals;
    136 
    137 	node = *rnode;
    138 	node.sysctl_data = &vmtotals;
    139 	uvm_total(&vmtotals);
    140 
    141 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * sysctl helper routine for the vm.uvmexp node.
    146  */
    147 static int
    148 sysctl_vm_uvmexp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    149 {
    150 	struct sysctlnode node;
    151 
    152 	node = *rnode;
    153 	if (oldp)
    154 		node.sysctl_size = min(*oldlenp, node.sysctl_size);
    155 
    156 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    157 }
    158 
    159 static int
    160 sysctl_vm_uvmexp2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    161 {
    162 	struct sysctlnode node;
    163 	struct uvmexp_sysctl u;
    164 	int active, inactive;
    165 
    166 	uvm_estimatepageable(&active, &inactive);
    167 
    168 	memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
    169 
    170 	/* Entries here are in order of uvmexp_sysctl, not uvmexp */
    171 	u.pagesize = uvmexp.pagesize;
    172 	u.pagemask = uvmexp.pagemask;
    173 	u.pageshift = uvmexp.pageshift;
    174 	u.npages = uvmexp.npages;
    175 	u.free = uvmexp.free;
    176 	u.active = active;
    177 	u.inactive = inactive;
    178 	u.paging = uvmexp.paging;
    179 	u.wired = uvmexp.wired;
    180 	u.zeropages = uvmexp.zeropages;
    181 	u.reserve_pagedaemon = uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon;
    182 	u.reserve_kernel = uvmexp.reserve_kernel;
    183 	u.freemin = uvmexp.freemin;
    184 	u.freetarg = uvmexp.freetarg;
    185 	u.inactarg = 0; /* unused */
    186 	u.wiredmax = uvmexp.wiredmax;
    187 	u.nswapdev = uvmexp.nswapdev;
    188 	u.swpages = uvmexp.swpages;
    189 	u.swpginuse = uvmexp.swpginuse;
    190 	u.swpgonly = uvmexp.swpgonly;
    191 	u.nswget = uvmexp.nswget;
    192 	u.faults = uvmexp.faults;
    193 	u.traps = uvmexp.traps;
    194 	u.intrs = uvmexp.intrs;
    195 	u.swtch = uvmexp.swtch;
    196 	u.softs = uvmexp.softs;
    197 	u.syscalls = uvmexp.syscalls;
    198 	u.pageins = uvmexp.pageins;
    199 	u.pgswapin = uvmexp.pgswapin;
    200 	u.pgswapout = uvmexp.pgswapout;
    201 	u.forks = uvmexp.forks;
    202 	u.forks_ppwait = uvmexp.forks_ppwait;
    203 	u.forks_sharevm = uvmexp.forks_sharevm;
    204 	u.pga_zerohit = uvmexp.pga_zerohit;
    205 	u.pga_zeromiss = uvmexp.pga_zeromiss;
    206 	u.zeroaborts = uvmexp.zeroaborts;
    207 	u.fltnoram = uvmexp.fltnoram;
    208 	u.fltnoanon = uvmexp.fltnoanon;
    209 	u.fltpgwait = uvmexp.fltpgwait;
    210 	u.fltpgrele = uvmexp.fltpgrele;
    211 	u.fltrelck = uvmexp.fltrelck;
    212 	u.fltrelckok = uvmexp.fltrelckok;
    213 	u.fltanget = uvmexp.fltanget;
    214 	u.fltanretry = uvmexp.fltanretry;
    215 	u.fltamcopy = uvmexp.fltamcopy;
    216 	u.fltnamap = uvmexp.fltnamap;
    217 	u.fltnomap = uvmexp.fltnomap;
    218 	u.fltlget = uvmexp.fltlget;
    219 	u.fltget = uvmexp.fltget;
    220 	u.flt_anon = uvmexp.flt_anon;
    221 	u.flt_acow = uvmexp.flt_acow;
    222 	u.flt_obj = uvmexp.flt_obj;
    223 	u.flt_prcopy = uvmexp.flt_prcopy;
    224 	u.flt_przero = uvmexp.flt_przero;
    225 	u.pdwoke = uvmexp.pdwoke;
    226 	u.pdrevs = uvmexp.pdrevs;
    227 	u.pdfreed = uvmexp.pdfreed;
    228 	u.pdscans = uvmexp.pdscans;
    229 	u.pdanscan = uvmexp.pdanscan;
    230 	u.pdobscan = uvmexp.pdobscan;
    231 	u.pdreact = uvmexp.pdreact;
    232 	u.pdbusy = uvmexp.pdbusy;
    233 	u.pdpageouts = uvmexp.pdpageouts;
    234 	u.pdpending = uvmexp.pdpending;
    235 	u.pddeact = uvmexp.pddeact;
    236 	u.anonpages = uvmexp.anonpages;
    237 	u.filepages = uvmexp.filepages;
    238 	u.execpages = uvmexp.execpages;
    239 	u.colorhit = uvmexp.colorhit;
    240 	u.colormiss = uvmexp.colormiss;
    241 	u.cpuhit = uvmexp.cpuhit;
    242 	u.cpumiss = uvmexp.cpumiss;
    243 
    244 	node = *rnode;
    245 	node.sysctl_data = &u;
    246 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(u);
    247 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    248 }
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * sysctl helper routine for uvm_pctparam.
    252  */
    253 static int
    254 uvm_sysctlpctparam(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    255 {
    256 	int t, error;
    257 	struct sysctlnode node;
    258 	struct uvm_pctparam *pct;
    259 
    260 	pct = rnode->sysctl_data;
    261 	t = pct->pct_pct;
    262 
    263 	node = *rnode;
    264 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    265 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    266 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    267 		return error;
    268 
    269 	if (t < 0 || t > 100)
    270 		return EINVAL;
    271 
    272 	error = uvm_pctparam_check(pct, t);
    273 	if (error) {
    274 		return error;
    275 	}
    276 	uvm_pctparam_set(pct, t);
    277 
    278 	return (0);
    279 }
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * uvm_sysctl: sysctl hook into UVM system.
    283  */
    284 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vm_setup, "sysctl vm subtree setup")
    285 {
    286 
    287 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    288 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    289 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "vm", NULL,
    290 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    291 		       CTL_VM, CTL_EOL);
    292 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    293 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    294 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vmmeter",
    295 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Simple system-wide virtual memory "
    296 				    "statistics"),
    297 		       sysctl_vm_meter, 0, NULL, sizeof(struct vmtotal),
    298 		       CTL_VM, VM_METER, CTL_EOL);
    299 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    300 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    301 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "loadavg",
    302 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System load average history"),
    303 		       NULL, 0, &averunnable, sizeof(averunnable),
    304 		       CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG, CTL_EOL);
    305 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    306 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    307 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "uvmexp",
    308 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Detailed system-wide virtual memory "
    309 				    "statistics"),
    310 		       sysctl_vm_uvmexp, 0, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp),
    311 		       CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP, CTL_EOL);
    312 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    313 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    314 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nkmempages",
    315 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default number of pages in kmem_map"),
    316 		       NULL, 0, &nkmempages, 0,
    317 		       CTL_VM, VM_NKMEMPAGES, CTL_EOL);
    318 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    319 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    320 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "uvmexp2",
    321 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Detailed system-wide virtual memory "
    322 				    "statistics (MI)"),
    323 		       sysctl_vm_uvmexp2, 0, NULL, 0,
    324 		       CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP2, CTL_EOL);
    325 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    326 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_INT, "maxslp",
    327 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum process sleep time before being "
    328 				    "swapped"),
    329 		       NULL, 0, &maxslp, 0,
    330 		       CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP, CTL_EOL);
    331 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    332 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    333 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "uspace",
    334 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of bytes allocated for a kernel "
    335 				    "stack"),
    336 		       NULL, USPACE, NULL, 0,
    337 		       CTL_VM, VM_USPACE, CTL_EOL);
    338 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    339 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    340 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "idlezero",
    341 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether try to zero pages in idle loop"),
    342 		       NULL, 0, &vm_page_zero_enable, 0,
    343 		       CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    344 
    345 	uvmpdpol_sysctlsetup();
    346 }
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * uvm_total: calculate the current state of the system.
    350  */
    351 static void
    352 uvm_total(struct vmtotal *totalp)
    353 {
    354 	struct lwp *l;
    355 #if 0
    356 	struct vm_map_entry *	entry;
    357 	struct vm_map *map;
    358 	int paging;
    359 #endif
    360 	int active;
    361 
    362 	memset(totalp, 0, sizeof *totalp);
    363 
    364 	/*
    365 	 * calculate process statistics
    366 	 */
    367 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    368 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
    369 		if (l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM)
    370 			continue;
    371 		switch (l->l_stat) {
    372 		case 0:
    373 			continue;
    374 
    375 		case LSSLEEP:
    376 		case LSSTOP:
    377 			if (lwp_eprio(l) <= PZERO) {
    378 				totalp->t_dw++;
    379 			} else if (l->l_slptime < maxslp) {
    380 				totalp->t_sl++;
    381 			}
    382 			if (l->l_slptime >= maxslp)
    383 				continue;
    384 			break;
    385 
    386 		case LSRUN:
    387 		case LSONPROC:
    388 		case LSIDL:
    389 			totalp->t_rq++;
    390 			if (l->l_stat == LSIDL)
    391 				continue;
    392 			break;
    393 		}
    394 		/*
    395 		 * note active objects
    396 		 */
    397 #if 0
    398 		/*
    399 		 * XXXCDC: BOGUS!  rethink this.  in the mean time
    400 		 * don't do it.
    401 		 */
    402 		paging = 0;
    403 		vm_map_lock(map);
    404 		for (map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map, entry = map->header.next;
    405 		    entry != &map->header; entry = entry->next) {
    406 			if (entry->is_a_map || entry->is_sub_map ||
    407 			    entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL)
    408 				continue;
    409 			/* XXX how to do this with uvm */
    410 		}
    411 		vm_map_unlock(map);
    412 		if (paging)
    413 			totalp->t_pw++;
    414 #endif
    415 	}
    416 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * Calculate object memory usage statistics.
    420 	 */
    421 	uvm_estimatepageable(&active, NULL);
    422 	totalp->t_free = uvmexp.free;
    423 	totalp->t_vm = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free + uvmexp.swpginuse;
    424 	totalp->t_avm = active + uvmexp.swpginuse;	/* XXX */
    425 	totalp->t_rm = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free;
    426 	totalp->t_arm = active;
    427 	totalp->t_vmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
    428 	totalp->t_avmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
    429 	totalp->t_rmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
    430 	totalp->t_armshr = 0;		/* XXX */
    431 }
    432 
    433 void
    434 uvm_pctparam_set(struct uvm_pctparam *pct, int val)
    435 {
    436 
    437 	pct->pct_pct = val;
    438 	pct->pct_scaled = val * UVM_PCTPARAM_SCALE / 100;
    439 }
    440 
    441 int
    442 uvm_pctparam_get(struct uvm_pctparam *pct)
    443 {
    444 
    445 	return pct->pct_pct;
    446 }
    447 
    448 int
    449 uvm_pctparam_check(struct uvm_pctparam *pct, int val)
    450 {
    451 
    452 	if (pct->pct_check == NULL) {
    453 		return 0;
    454 	}
    455 	return (*pct->pct_check)(pct, val);
    456 }
    457 
    458 void
    459 uvm_pctparam_init(struct uvm_pctparam *pct, int val,
    460     int (*fn)(struct uvm_pctparam *, int))
    461 {
    462 
    463 	pct->pct_check = fn;
    464 	uvm_pctparam_set(pct, val);
    465 }
    466 
    467 int
    468 uvm_pctparam_createsysctlnode(struct uvm_pctparam *pct, const char *name,
    469     const char *desc)
    470 {
    471 
    472 	return sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    473 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    474 	    CTLTYPE_INT, name, SYSCTL_DESCR(desc),
    475 	    uvm_sysctlpctparam, 0, pct, 0, CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    476 }
    477