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uvm_meter.c revision 1.66
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_meter.c,v 1.66 2017/07/02 16:41:33 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      6  *      The Regents of the University of California.
      7  *
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *      @(#)vm_meter.c  8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     35  * from: Id: uvm_meter.c,v 1.1.2.1 1997/08/14 19:10:35 chuck Exp
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_meter.c,v 1.66 2017/07/02 16:41:33 joerg Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     44 #include <sys/proc.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     47 
     48 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     49 #include <uvm/uvm_pdpolicy.h>
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * maxslp: ???? XXXCDC
     53  */
     54 
     55 int maxslp = MAXSLP;	/* patchable ... */
     56 struct loadavg averunnable;
     57 
     58 static void uvm_total(struct vmtotal *);
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * sysctl helper routine for the vm.vmmeter node.
     62  */
     63 static int
     64 sysctl_vm_meter(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
     65 {
     66 	struct sysctlnode node;
     67 	struct vmtotal vmtotals;
     68 
     69 	node = *rnode;
     70 	node.sysctl_data = &vmtotals;
     71 	uvm_total(&vmtotals);
     72 
     73 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
     74 }
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * sysctl helper routine for the vm.uvmexp node.
     78  */
     79 static int
     80 sysctl_vm_uvmexp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
     81 {
     82 	struct sysctlnode node;
     83 
     84 	node = *rnode;
     85 	if (oldlenp)
     86 		node.sysctl_size = min(*oldlenp, node.sysctl_size);
     87 
     88 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
     89 }
     90 
     91 static int
     92 sysctl_vm_uvmexp2(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
     93 {
     94 	struct sysctlnode node;
     95 	struct uvmexp_sysctl u;
     96 	int active, inactive;
     97 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
     98 	struct cpu_info *ci;
     99 
    100 	uvm_estimatepageable(&active, &inactive);
    101 
    102 	memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
    103 
    104 	/* Entries here are in order of uvmexp_sysctl, not uvmexp */
    105 	u.pagesize = uvmexp.pagesize;
    106 	u.pagemask = uvmexp.pagemask;
    107 	u.pageshift = uvmexp.pageshift;
    108 	u.npages = uvmexp.npages;
    109 	u.free = uvmexp.free;
    110 	u.active = active;
    111 	u.inactive = inactive;
    112 	u.paging = uvmexp.paging;
    113 	u.wired = uvmexp.wired;
    114 	u.zeropages = uvmexp.zeropages;
    115 	u.reserve_pagedaemon = uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon;
    116 	u.reserve_kernel = uvmexp.reserve_kernel;
    117 	u.freemin = uvmexp.freemin;
    118 	u.freetarg = uvmexp.freetarg;
    119 	u.inactarg = 0; /* unused */
    120 	u.wiredmax = uvmexp.wiredmax;
    121 	u.nswapdev = uvmexp.nswapdev;
    122 	u.swpages = uvmexp.swpages;
    123 	u.swpginuse = uvmexp.swpginuse;
    124 	u.swpgonly = uvmexp.swpgonly;
    125 	u.nswget = uvmexp.nswget;
    126 	u.cpuhit = uvmexp.cpuhit;
    127 	u.cpumiss = uvmexp.cpumiss;
    128 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    129 		u.faults += ci->ci_data.cpu_nfault;
    130 		u.traps += ci->ci_data.cpu_ntrap;
    131 		u.intrs += ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr;
    132 		u.swtch += ci->ci_data.cpu_nswtch;
    133 		u.softs += ci->ci_data.cpu_nsoft;
    134 		u.syscalls += ci->ci_data.cpu_nsyscall;
    135 	}
    136 	u.pageins = uvmexp.pageins;
    137 	u.pgswapin = uvmexp.pgswapin;
    138 	u.pgswapout = uvmexp.pgswapout;
    139 	u.forks = uvmexp.forks;
    140 	u.forks_ppwait = uvmexp.forks_ppwait;
    141 	u.forks_sharevm = uvmexp.forks_sharevm;
    142 	u.pga_zerohit = uvmexp.pga_zerohit;
    143 	u.pga_zeromiss = uvmexp.pga_zeromiss;
    144 	u.zeroaborts = uvmexp.zeroaborts;
    145 	u.fltnoram = uvmexp.fltnoram;
    146 	u.fltnoanon = uvmexp.fltnoanon;
    147 	u.fltpgwait = uvmexp.fltpgwait;
    148 	u.fltpgrele = uvmexp.fltpgrele;
    149 	u.fltrelck = uvmexp.fltrelck;
    150 	u.fltrelckok = uvmexp.fltrelckok;
    151 	u.fltanget = uvmexp.fltanget;
    152 	u.fltanretry = uvmexp.fltanretry;
    153 	u.fltamcopy = uvmexp.fltamcopy;
    154 	u.fltnamap = uvmexp.fltnamap;
    155 	u.fltnomap = uvmexp.fltnomap;
    156 	u.fltlget = uvmexp.fltlget;
    157 	u.fltget = uvmexp.fltget;
    158 	u.flt_anon = uvmexp.flt_anon;
    159 	u.flt_acow = uvmexp.flt_acow;
    160 	u.flt_obj = uvmexp.flt_obj;
    161 	u.flt_prcopy = uvmexp.flt_prcopy;
    162 	u.flt_przero = uvmexp.flt_przero;
    163 	u.pdwoke = uvmexp.pdwoke;
    164 	u.pdrevs = uvmexp.pdrevs;
    165 	u.pdfreed = uvmexp.pdfreed;
    166 	u.pdscans = uvmexp.pdscans;
    167 	u.pdanscan = uvmexp.pdanscan;
    168 	u.pdobscan = uvmexp.pdobscan;
    169 	u.pdreact = uvmexp.pdreact;
    170 	u.pdbusy = uvmexp.pdbusy;
    171 	u.pdpageouts = uvmexp.pdpageouts;
    172 	u.pdpending = uvmexp.pdpending;
    173 	u.pddeact = uvmexp.pddeact;
    174 	u.anonpages = uvmexp.anonpages;
    175 	u.filepages = uvmexp.filepages;
    176 	u.execpages = uvmexp.execpages;
    177 	u.colorhit = uvmexp.colorhit;
    178 	u.colormiss = uvmexp.colormiss;
    179 	u.ncolors = uvmexp.ncolors;
    180 
    181 	node = *rnode;
    182 	node.sysctl_data = &u;
    183 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(u);
    184 	if (oldlenp)
    185 		node.sysctl_size = min(*oldlenp, node.sysctl_size);
    186 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * sysctl helper routine for uvm_pctparam.
    191  */
    192 static int
    193 uvm_sysctlpctparam(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    194 {
    195 	int t, error;
    196 	struct sysctlnode node;
    197 	struct uvm_pctparam *pct;
    198 
    199 	pct = rnode->sysctl_data;
    200 	t = pct->pct_pct;
    201 
    202 	node = *rnode;
    203 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    204 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    205 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    206 		return error;
    207 
    208 	if (t < 0 || t > 100)
    209 		return EINVAL;
    210 
    211 	error = uvm_pctparam_check(pct, t);
    212 	if (error) {
    213 		return error;
    214 	}
    215 	uvm_pctparam_set(pct, t);
    216 
    217 	return (0);
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * uvm_sysctl: sysctl hook into UVM system.
    222  */
    223 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_vm_setup, "sysctl vm subtree setup")
    224 {
    225 
    226 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    227 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    228 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vmmeter",
    229 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Simple system-wide virtual memory "
    230 				    "statistics"),
    231 		       sysctl_vm_meter, 0, NULL, sizeof(struct vmtotal),
    232 		       CTL_VM, VM_METER, CTL_EOL);
    233 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    234 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    235 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "loadavg",
    236 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System load average history"),
    237 		       NULL, 0, &averunnable, sizeof(averunnable),
    238 		       CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG, CTL_EOL);
    239 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    240 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    241 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "uvmexp",
    242 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Detailed system-wide virtual memory "
    243 				    "statistics"),
    244 		       sysctl_vm_uvmexp, 0, &uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp),
    245 		       CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP, CTL_EOL);
    246 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    247 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    248 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "uvmexp2",
    249 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Detailed system-wide virtual memory "
    250 				    "statistics (MI)"),
    251 		       sysctl_vm_uvmexp2, 0, NULL, 0,
    252 		       CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP2, CTL_EOL);
    253 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    254 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_INT, "maxslp",
    255 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum process sleep time before being "
    256 				    "swapped"),
    257 		       NULL, 0, &maxslp, 0,
    258 		       CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP, CTL_EOL);
    259 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    260 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    261 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "uspace",
    262 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of bytes allocated for a kernel "
    263 				    "stack"),
    264 		       NULL, USPACE, NULL, 0,
    265 		       CTL_VM, VM_USPACE, CTL_EOL);
    266 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    267 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    268 		       CTLTYPE_BOOL, "idlezero",
    269 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether try to zero pages in idle loop"),
    270 		       NULL, 0, &vm_page_zero_enable, 0,
    271 		       CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    272 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    273 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    274 		       CTLTYPE_LONG, "minaddress",
    275 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Minimum user address"),
    276 		       NULL, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, NULL, 0,
    277 		       CTL_VM, VM_MINADDRESS, CTL_EOL);
    278 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    279 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    280 		       CTLTYPE_LONG, "maxaddress",
    281 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum user address"),
    282 		       NULL, VM_MAX_ADDRESS, NULL, 0,
    283 		       CTL_VM, VM_MAXADDRESS, CTL_EOL);
    284 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    285 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_UNSIGNED,
    286 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "guard_size",
    287 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Guard size of main thread"),
    288 		       NULL, 0, &user_stack_guard_size, 0,
    289 		       CTL_VM, VM_GUARD_SIZE, CTL_EOL);
    290 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    291 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_UNSIGNED|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    292 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "thread_guard_size",
    293 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Guard size of other threads"),
    294 		       NULL, 0, &user_thread_stack_guard_size, 0,
    295 		       CTL_VM, VM_THREAD_GUARD_SIZE, CTL_EOL);
    296 
    297 	uvmpdpol_sysctlsetup();
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * uvm_total: calculate the current state of the system.
    302  */
    303 static void
    304 uvm_total(struct vmtotal *totalp)
    305 {
    306 	struct lwp *l;
    307 #if 0
    308 	struct vm_map_entry *	entry;
    309 	struct vm_map *map;
    310 	int paging;
    311 #endif
    312 	int active;
    313 
    314 	memset(totalp, 0, sizeof *totalp);
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * calculate process statistics
    318 	 */
    319 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    320 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &alllwp, l_list) {
    321 		if (l->l_proc->p_flag & PK_SYSTEM)
    322 			continue;
    323 		switch (l->l_stat) {
    324 		case 0:
    325 			continue;
    326 
    327 		case LSSLEEP:
    328 		case LSSTOP:
    329 			if ((l->l_flag & LW_SINTR) == 0) {
    330 				totalp->t_dw++;
    331 			} else if (l->l_slptime < maxslp) {
    332 				totalp->t_sl++;
    333 			}
    334 			if (l->l_slptime >= maxslp)
    335 				continue;
    336 			break;
    337 
    338 		case LSRUN:
    339 		case LSONPROC:
    340 		case LSIDL:
    341 			totalp->t_rq++;
    342 			if (l->l_stat == LSIDL)
    343 				continue;
    344 			break;
    345 		}
    346 		/*
    347 		 * note active objects
    348 		 */
    349 #if 0
    350 		/*
    351 		 * XXXCDC: BOGUS!  rethink this.  in the mean time
    352 		 * don't do it.
    353 		 */
    354 		paging = 0;
    355 		vm_map_lock(map);
    356 		for (map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map, entry = map->header.next;
    357 		    entry != &map->header; entry = entry->next) {
    358 			if (entry->is_a_map || entry->is_sub_map ||
    359 			    entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL)
    360 				continue;
    361 			/* XXX how to do this with uvm */
    362 		}
    363 		vm_map_unlock(map);
    364 		if (paging)
    365 			totalp->t_pw++;
    366 #endif
    367 	}
    368 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 * Calculate object memory usage statistics.
    372 	 */
    373 	uvm_estimatepageable(&active, NULL);
    374 	totalp->t_free = uvmexp.free;
    375 	totalp->t_vm = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free + uvmexp.swpginuse;
    376 	totalp->t_avm = active + uvmexp.swpginuse;	/* XXX */
    377 	totalp->t_rm = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free;
    378 	totalp->t_arm = active;
    379 	totalp->t_vmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
    380 	totalp->t_avmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
    381 	totalp->t_rmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
    382 	totalp->t_armshr = 0;		/* XXX */
    383 }
    384 
    385 void
    386 uvm_pctparam_set(struct uvm_pctparam *pct, int val)
    387 {
    388 
    389 	pct->pct_pct = val;
    390 	pct->pct_scaled = val * UVM_PCTPARAM_SCALE / 100;
    391 }
    392 
    393 int
    394 uvm_pctparam_get(struct uvm_pctparam *pct)
    395 {
    396 
    397 	return pct->pct_pct;
    398 }
    399 
    400 int
    401 uvm_pctparam_check(struct uvm_pctparam *pct, int val)
    402 {
    403 
    404 	if (pct->pct_check == NULL) {
    405 		return 0;
    406 	}
    407 	return (*pct->pct_check)(pct, val);
    408 }
    409 
    410 void
    411 uvm_pctparam_init(struct uvm_pctparam *pct, int val,
    412     int (*fn)(struct uvm_pctparam *, int))
    413 {
    414 
    415 	pct->pct_check = fn;
    416 	uvm_pctparam_set(pct, val);
    417 }
    418 
    419 int
    420 uvm_pctparam_createsysctlnode(struct uvm_pctparam *pct, const char *name,
    421     const char *desc)
    422 {
    423 
    424 	return sysctl_createv(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
    425 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    426 	    CTLTYPE_INT, name, SYSCTL_DESCR(desc),
    427 	    uvm_sysctlpctparam, 0, (void *)pct, 0, CTL_VM, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    428 }
    429