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uvm_mmap.c revision 1.49.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_mmap.c,v 1.49.2.2 2001/04/09 01:59:19 nathanw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      7  *
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     11  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     12  * Science Department.
     13  *
     14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  * are met:
     17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     24  *      This product includes software developed by the Charles D. Cranor,
     25  *	Washington University, University of California, Berkeley and
     26  *	its contributors.
     27  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     28  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     29  *    without specific prior written permission.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     32  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     33  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     34  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     35  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     39  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     40  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     41  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     42  *
     43  * from: Utah $Hdr: vm_mmap.c 1.6 91/10/21$
     44  *      @(#)vm_mmap.c   8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/94
     45  * from: Id: uvm_mmap.c,v 1.1.2.14 1998/01/05 21:04:26 chuck Exp
     46  */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * uvm_mmap.c: system call interface into VM system, plus kernel vm_mmap
     50  * function.
     51  */
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/file.h>
     55 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     56 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     57 #include <sys/mman.h>
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     60 #include <sys/proc.h>
     61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     63 #include <sys/conf.h>
     64 #include <sys/stat.h>
     65 
     66 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     67 
     68 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     69 
     70 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     71 #include <uvm/uvm_device.h>
     72 #include <uvm/uvm_vnode.h>
     73 
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * unimplemented VM system calls:
     77  */
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * sys_sbrk: sbrk system call.
     81  */
     82 
     83 /* ARGSUSED */
     84 int
     85 sys_sbrk(l, v, retval)
     86 	struct lwp *l;
     87 	void *v;
     88 	register_t *retval;
     89 {
     90 #if 0
     91 	struct sys_sbrk_args /* {
     92 		syscallarg(intptr_t) incr;
     93 	} */ *uap = v;
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 	return (ENOSYS);
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * sys_sstk: sstk system call.
    101  */
    102 
    103 /* ARGSUSED */
    104 int
    105 sys_sstk(l, v, retval)
    106 	struct lwp *l;
    107 	void *v;
    108 	register_t *retval;
    109 {
    110 #if 0
    111 	struct sys_sstk_args /* {
    112 		syscallarg(int) incr;
    113 	} */ *uap = v;
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 	return (ENOSYS);
    117 }
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * sys_mincore: determine if pages are in core or not.
    121  */
    122 
    123 /* ARGSUSED */
    124 int
    125 sys_mincore(l, v, retval)
    126 	struct lwp *l;
    127 	void *v;
    128 	register_t *retval;
    129 {
    130 	struct sys_mincore_args /* {
    131 		syscallarg(void *) addr;
    132 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    133 		syscallarg(char *) vec;
    134 	} */ *uap = v;
    135 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    136 	vm_page_t m;
    137 	char *vec, pgi;
    138 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
    139 	struct vm_amap *amap;
    140 	struct vm_anon *anon;
    141 	vm_map_entry_t entry;
    142 	vaddr_t start, end, lim;
    143 	vm_map_t map;
    144 	vsize_t len;
    145 	int error = 0, npgs;
    146 
    147 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    148 
    149 	start = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    150 	len = SCARG(uap, len);
    151 	vec = SCARG(uap, vec);
    152 
    153 	if (start & PAGE_MASK)
    154 		return (EINVAL);
    155 	len = round_page(len);
    156 	end = start + len;
    157 	if (end <= start)
    158 		return (EINVAL);
    159 
    160 	npgs = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    161 
    162 	if (uvm_useracc(vec, npgs, B_WRITE) == FALSE)
    163 		return (EFAULT);
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Lock down vec, so our returned status isn't outdated by
    167 	 * storing the status byte for a page.
    168 	 */
    169 
    170 	uvm_vslock(p, vec, npgs, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    171 	vm_map_lock_read(map);
    172 
    173 	if (uvm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &entry) == FALSE) {
    174 		error = ENOMEM;
    175 		goto out;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	for (/* nothing */;
    179 	     entry != &map->header && entry->start < end;
    180 	     entry = entry->next) {
    181 		KASSERT(!UVM_ET_ISSUBMAP(entry));
    182 		KASSERT(start >= entry->start);
    183 
    184 		/* Make sure there are no holes. */
    185 		if (entry->end < end &&
    186 		     (entry->next == &map->header ||
    187 		      entry->next->start > entry->end)) {
    188 			error = ENOMEM;
    189 			goto out;
    190 		}
    191 
    192 		lim = end < entry->end ? end : entry->end;
    193 
    194 		/*
    195 		 * Special case for objects with no "real" pages.  Those
    196 		 * are always considered resident (mapped devices).
    197 		 */
    198 
    199 		if (UVM_ET_ISOBJ(entry)) {
    200 			KASSERT(!UVM_OBJ_IS_KERN_OBJECT(entry->object.uvm_obj));
    201 			if (entry->object.uvm_obj->pgops->pgo_releasepg
    202 			    == NULL) {
    203 				for (/* nothing */; start < lim;
    204 				     start += PAGE_SIZE, vec++)
    205 					subyte(vec, 1);
    206 				continue;
    207 			}
    208 		}
    209 
    210 		amap = entry->aref.ar_amap;	/* top layer */
    211 		uobj = entry->object.uvm_obj;	/* bottom layer */
    212 
    213 		if (amap != NULL)
    214 			amap_lock(amap);
    215 		if (uobj != NULL)
    216 			simple_lock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    217 
    218 		for (/* nothing */; start < lim; start += PAGE_SIZE, vec++) {
    219 			pgi = 0;
    220 			if (amap != NULL) {
    221 				/* Check the top layer first. */
    222 				anon = amap_lookup(&entry->aref,
    223 				    start - entry->start);
    224 				/* Don't need to lock anon here. */
    225 				if (anon != NULL && anon->u.an_page != NULL) {
    226 
    227 					/*
    228 					 * Anon has the page for this entry
    229 					 * offset.
    230 					 */
    231 
    232 					pgi = 1;
    233 				}
    234 			}
    235 			if (uobj != NULL && pgi == 0) {
    236 				/* Check the bottom layer. */
    237 				m = uvm_pagelookup(uobj,
    238 				    entry->offset + (start - entry->start));
    239 				if (m != NULL) {
    240 
    241 					/*
    242 					 * Object has the page for this entry
    243 					 * offset.
    244 					 */
    245 
    246 					pgi = 1;
    247 				}
    248 			}
    249 			(void) subyte(vec, pgi);
    250 		}
    251 		if (uobj != NULL)
    252 			simple_unlock(&uobj->vmobjlock);
    253 		if (amap != NULL)
    254 			amap_unlock(amap);
    255 	}
    256 
    257  out:
    258 	vm_map_unlock_read(map);
    259 	uvm_vsunlock(p, SCARG(uap, vec), npgs);
    260 	return (error);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * sys_mmap: mmap system call.
    265  *
    266  * => file offest and address may not be page aligned
    267  *    - if MAP_FIXED, offset and address must have remainder mod PAGE_SIZE
    268  *    - if address isn't page aligned the mapping starts at trunc_page(addr)
    269  *      and the return value is adjusted up by the page offset.
    270  */
    271 
    272 int
    273 sys_mmap(l, v, retval)
    274 	struct lwp *l;
    275 	void *v;
    276 	register_t *retval;
    277 {
    278 	struct sys_mmap_args /* {
    279 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    280 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    281 		syscallarg(int) prot;
    282 		syscallarg(int) flags;
    283 		syscallarg(int) fd;
    284 		syscallarg(long) pad;
    285 		syscallarg(off_t) pos;
    286 	} */ *uap = v;
    287 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    288 	vaddr_t addr;
    289 	struct vattr va;
    290 	off_t pos;
    291 	vsize_t size, pageoff;
    292 	vm_prot_t prot, maxprot;
    293 	int flags, fd;
    294 	vaddr_t vm_min_address = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    295 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    296 	struct file *fp;
    297 	struct vnode *vp;
    298 	void *handle;
    299 	int error;
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * first, extract syscall args from the uap.
    303 	 */
    304 
    305 	addr = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    306 	size = (vsize_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    307 	prot = SCARG(uap, prot) & VM_PROT_ALL;
    308 	flags = SCARG(uap, flags);
    309 	fd = SCARG(uap, fd);
    310 	pos = SCARG(uap, pos);
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * Fixup the old deprecated MAP_COPY into MAP_PRIVATE, and
    314 	 * validate the flags.
    315 	 */
    316 	if (flags & MAP_COPY)
    317 		flags = (flags & ~MAP_COPY) | MAP_PRIVATE;
    318 	if ((flags & (MAP_SHARED|MAP_PRIVATE)) == (MAP_SHARED|MAP_PRIVATE))
    319 		return (EINVAL);
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * align file position and save offset.  adjust size.
    323 	 */
    324 
    325 	pageoff = (pos & PAGE_MASK);
    326 	pos  -= pageoff;
    327 	size += pageoff;			/* add offset */
    328 	size = (vsize_t)round_page(size);	/* round up */
    329 	if ((ssize_t) size < 0)
    330 		return (EINVAL);			/* don't allow wrap */
    331 
    332 	/*
    333 	 * now check (MAP_FIXED) or get (!MAP_FIXED) the "addr"
    334 	 */
    335 
    336 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
    337 
    338 		/* ensure address and file offset are aligned properly */
    339 		addr -= pageoff;
    340 		if (addr & PAGE_MASK)
    341 			return (EINVAL);
    342 
    343 		if (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS > 0 &&
    344 		    (addr + size) > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
    345 			return (EINVAL);
    346 		if (vm_min_address > 0 && addr < vm_min_address)
    347 			return (EINVAL);
    348 		if (addr > addr + size)
    349 			return (EINVAL);		/* no wrapping! */
    350 
    351 	} else {
    352 
    353 		/*
    354 		 * not fixed: make sure we skip over the largest possible heap.
    355 		 * we will refine our guess later (e.g. to account for VAC, etc)
    356 		 */
    357 
    358 		addr = MAX(addr, round_page((vaddr_t)p->p_vmspace->vm_daddr +
    359 					    MAXDSIZ));
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	/*
    363 	 * check for file mappings (i.e. not anonymous) and verify file.
    364 	 */
    365 
    366 	if ((flags & MAP_ANON) == 0) {
    367 
    368 		if (fd < 0 || fd >= fdp->fd_nfiles)
    369 			return(EBADF);		/* failed range check? */
    370 		fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[fd];	/* convert to file pointer */
    371 		if (fp == NULL)
    372 			return(EBADF);
    373 
    374 		if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE)
    375 			return (ENODEV);		/* only mmap vnodes! */
    376 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;	/* convert to vnode */
    377 
    378 		if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VCHR &&
    379 		    vp->v_type != VBLK)
    380 			return (ENODEV);  /* only REG/CHR/BLK support mmap */
    381 
    382 		if (vp->v_type == VREG && (pos + size) < pos)
    383 			return (EOVERFLOW);		/* no offset wrapping */
    384 
    385 		/* special case: catch SunOS style /dev/zero */
    386 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR && iszerodev(vp->v_rdev)) {
    387 			flags |= MAP_ANON;
    388 			goto is_anon;
    389 		}
    390 
    391 		/*
    392 		 * Old programs may not select a specific sharing type, so
    393 		 * default to an appropriate one.
    394 		 *
    395 		 * XXX: how does MAP_ANON fit in the picture?
    396 		 */
    397 		if ((flags & (MAP_SHARED|MAP_PRIVATE)) == 0) {
    398 #if defined(DEBUG)
    399 			printf("WARNING: defaulted mmap() share type to "
    400 			   "%s (pid %d comm %s)\n", vp->v_type == VCHR ?
    401 			   "MAP_SHARED" : "MAP_PRIVATE", p->p_pid,
    402 			    p->p_comm);
    403 #endif
    404 			if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
    405 				flags |= MAP_SHARED;	/* for a device */
    406 			else
    407 				flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;	/* for a file */
    408 		}
    409 
    410 		/*
    411 		 * MAP_PRIVATE device mappings don't make sense (and aren't
    412 		 * supported anyway).  However, some programs rely on this,
    413 		 * so just change it to MAP_SHARED.
    414 		 */
    415 		if (vp->v_type == VCHR && (flags & MAP_PRIVATE) != 0) {
    416 			flags = (flags & ~MAP_PRIVATE) | MAP_SHARED;
    417 		}
    418 
    419 		/*
    420 		 * now check protection
    421 		 */
    422 
    423 		maxprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    424 
    425 		/* check read access */
    426 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
    427 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_READ;
    428 		else if (prot & PROT_READ)
    429 			return (EACCES);
    430 
    431 		/* check write access, shared case first */
    432 		if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
    433 			/*
    434 			 * if the file is writable, only add PROT_WRITE to
    435 			 * maxprot if the file is not immutable, append-only.
    436 			 * otherwise, if we have asked for PROT_WRITE, return
    437 			 * EPERM.
    438 			 */
    439 			if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE) {
    440 				if ((error =
    441 				    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p)))
    442 					return (error);
    443 				if ((va.va_flags & (IMMUTABLE|APPEND)) == 0)
    444 					maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
    445 				else if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
    446 					return (EPERM);
    447 			}
    448 			else if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
    449 				return (EACCES);
    450 		} else {
    451 			/* MAP_PRIVATE mappings can always write to */
    452 			maxprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
    453 		}
    454 		handle = vp;
    455 
    456 	} else {		/* MAP_ANON case */
    457 		/*
    458 		 * XXX What do we do about (MAP_SHARED|MAP_PRIVATE) == 0?
    459 		 */
    460 		if (fd != -1)
    461 			return (EINVAL);
    462 
    463  is_anon:		/* label for SunOS style /dev/zero */
    464 		handle = NULL;
    465 		maxprot = VM_PROT_ALL;
    466 		pos = 0;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * XXX (in)sanity check.  We don't do proper datasize checking
    471 	 * XXX for anonymous (or private writable) mmap().  However,
    472 	 * XXX know that if we're trying to allocate more than the amount
    473 	 * XXX remaining under our current data size limit, _that_ should
    474 	 * XXX be disallowed.
    475 	 */
    476 	if ((flags & MAP_ANON) != 0 ||
    477 	    ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) != 0 && (prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0)) {
    478 		if (size >
    479 		    (p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur -
    480 		     ctob(p->p_vmspace->vm_dsize))) {
    481 			return (ENOMEM);
    482 		}
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	/*
    486 	 * now let kernel internal function uvm_mmap do the work.
    487 	 */
    488 
    489 	error = uvm_mmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, size, prot, maxprot,
    490 	    flags, handle, pos, p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur);
    491 
    492 	if (error == 0)
    493 		/* remember to add offset */
    494 		*retval = (register_t)(addr + pageoff);
    495 
    496 	return (error);
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * sys___msync13: the msync system call (a front-end for flush)
    501  */
    502 
    503 int
    504 sys___msync13(l, v, retval)
    505 	struct lwp *l;
    506 	void *v;
    507 	register_t *retval;
    508 {
    509 	struct sys___msync13_args /* {
    510 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    511 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    512 		syscallarg(int) flags;
    513 	} */ *uap = v;
    514 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    515 	vaddr_t addr;
    516 	vsize_t size, pageoff;
    517 	vm_map_t map;
    518 	int error, rv, flags, uvmflags;
    519 
    520 	/*
    521 	 * extract syscall args from the uap
    522 	 */
    523 
    524 	addr = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    525 	size = (vsize_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    526 	flags = SCARG(uap, flags);
    527 
    528 	/* sanity check flags */
    529 	if ((flags & ~(MS_ASYNC | MS_SYNC | MS_INVALIDATE)) != 0 ||
    530 			(flags & (MS_ASYNC | MS_SYNC | MS_INVALIDATE)) == 0 ||
    531 			(flags & (MS_ASYNC | MS_SYNC)) == (MS_ASYNC | MS_SYNC))
    532 	  return (EINVAL);
    533 	if ((flags & (MS_ASYNC | MS_SYNC)) == 0)
    534 	  flags |= MS_SYNC;
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * align the address to a page boundary and adjust the size accordingly.
    538 	 */
    539 
    540 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
    541 	addr -= pageoff;
    542 	size += pageoff;
    543 	size = (vsize_t)round_page(size);
    544 
    545 	/* disallow wrap-around. */
    546 	if (addr + size < addr)
    547 		return (EINVAL);
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * get map
    551 	 */
    552 
    553 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    554 
    555 	/*
    556 	 * XXXCDC: do we really need this semantic?
    557 	 *
    558 	 * XXX Gak!  If size is zero we are supposed to sync "all modified
    559 	 * pages with the region containing addr".  Unfortunately, we
    560 	 * don't really keep track of individual mmaps so we approximate
    561 	 * by flushing the range of the map entry containing addr.
    562 	 * This can be incorrect if the region splits or is coalesced
    563 	 * with a neighbor.
    564 	 */
    565 
    566 	if (size == 0) {
    567 		vm_map_entry_t entry;
    568 
    569 		vm_map_lock_read(map);
    570 		rv = uvm_map_lookup_entry(map, addr, &entry);
    571 		if (rv == TRUE) {
    572 			addr = entry->start;
    573 			size = entry->end - entry->start;
    574 		}
    575 		vm_map_unlock_read(map);
    576 		if (rv == FALSE)
    577 			return (EINVAL);
    578 	}
    579 
    580 	/*
    581 	 * translate MS_ flags into PGO_ flags
    582 	 */
    583 
    584 	uvmflags = PGO_CLEANIT;
    585 	if (flags & MS_INVALIDATE)
    586 		uvmflags |= PGO_FREE;
    587 	if (flags & MS_SYNC)
    588 		uvmflags |= PGO_SYNCIO;
    589 	else
    590 		uvmflags |= PGO_SYNCIO;	 /* XXXCDC: force sync for now! */
    591 
    592 	error = uvm_map_clean(map, addr, addr+size, uvmflags);
    593 	return error;
    594 }
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * sys_munmap: unmap a users memory
    598  */
    599 
    600 int
    601 sys_munmap(l, v, retval)
    602 	struct lwp *l;
    603 	void *v;
    604 	register_t *retval;
    605 {
    606 	struct sys_munmap_args /* {
    607 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    608 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    609 	} */ *uap = v;
    610 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    611 	vaddr_t addr;
    612 	vsize_t size, pageoff;
    613 	vm_map_t map;
    614 	vaddr_t vm_min_address = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    615 	struct vm_map_entry *dead_entries;
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * get syscall args.
    619 	 */
    620 
    621 	addr = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    622 	size = (vsize_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    623 
    624 	/*
    625 	 * align the address to a page boundary and adjust the size accordingly.
    626 	 */
    627 
    628 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
    629 	addr -= pageoff;
    630 	size += pageoff;
    631 	size = (vsize_t)round_page(size);
    632 
    633 	if ((int)size < 0)
    634 		return (EINVAL);
    635 	if (size == 0)
    636 		return (0);
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * Check for illegal addresses.  Watch out for address wrap...
    640 	 * Note that VM_*_ADDRESS are not constants due to casts (argh).
    641 	 */
    642 	if (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS > 0 && addr + size > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
    643 		return (EINVAL);
    644 	if (vm_min_address > 0 && addr < vm_min_address)
    645 		return (EINVAL);
    646 	if (addr > addr + size)
    647 		return (EINVAL);
    648 	map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    649 
    650 	/*
    651 	 * interesting system call semantic: make sure entire range is
    652 	 * allocated before allowing an unmap.
    653 	 */
    654 
    655 	vm_map_lock(map);
    656 	if (!uvm_map_checkprot(map, addr, addr + size, VM_PROT_NONE)) {
    657 		vm_map_unlock(map);
    658 		return (EINVAL);
    659 	}
    660 	uvm_unmap_remove(map, addr, addr + size, &dead_entries);
    661 	vm_map_unlock(map);
    662 	if (dead_entries != NULL)
    663 		uvm_unmap_detach(dead_entries, 0);
    664 	return (0);
    665 }
    666 
    667 /*
    668  * sys_mprotect: the mprotect system call
    669  */
    670 
    671 int
    672 sys_mprotect(l, v, retval)
    673 	struct lwp *l;
    674 	void *v;
    675 	register_t *retval;
    676 {
    677 	struct sys_mprotect_args /* {
    678 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    679 		syscallarg(int) len;
    680 		syscallarg(int) prot;
    681 	} */ *uap = v;
    682 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    683 	vaddr_t addr;
    684 	vsize_t size, pageoff;
    685 	vm_prot_t prot;
    686 	int error;
    687 
    688 	/*
    689 	 * extract syscall args from uap
    690 	 */
    691 
    692 	addr = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    693 	size = (vsize_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    694 	prot = SCARG(uap, prot) & VM_PROT_ALL;
    695 
    696 	/*
    697 	 * align the address to a page boundary and adjust the size accordingly.
    698 	 */
    699 
    700 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
    701 	addr -= pageoff;
    702 	size += pageoff;
    703 	size = (vsize_t)round_page(size);
    704 
    705 	if ((int)size < 0)
    706 		return (EINVAL);
    707 	error = uvm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size, prot,
    708 				FALSE);
    709 	return error;
    710 }
    711 
    712 /*
    713  * sys_minherit: the minherit system call
    714  */
    715 
    716 int
    717 sys_minherit(l, v, retval)
    718 	struct lwp *l;
    719 	void *v;
    720 	register_t *retval;
    721 {
    722 	struct sys_minherit_args /* {
    723 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    724 		syscallarg(int) len;
    725 		syscallarg(int) inherit;
    726 	} */ *uap = v;
    727 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    728 	vaddr_t addr;
    729 	vsize_t size, pageoff;
    730 	vm_inherit_t inherit;
    731 	int error;
    732 
    733 	addr = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    734 	size = (vsize_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    735 	inherit = SCARG(uap, inherit);
    736 
    737 	/*
    738 	 * align the address to a page boundary and adjust the size accordingly.
    739 	 */
    740 
    741 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
    742 	addr -= pageoff;
    743 	size += pageoff;
    744 	size = (vsize_t)round_page(size);
    745 
    746 	if ((int)size < 0)
    747 		return (EINVAL);
    748 	error = uvm_map_inherit(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size,
    749 				inherit);
    750 	return error;
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * sys_madvise: give advice about memory usage.
    755  */
    756 
    757 /* ARGSUSED */
    758 int
    759 sys_madvise(l, v, retval)
    760 	struct lwp *l;
    761 	void *v;
    762 	register_t *retval;
    763 {
    764 	struct sys_madvise_args /* {
    765 		syscallarg(caddr_t) addr;
    766 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    767 		syscallarg(int) behav;
    768 	} */ *uap = v;
    769 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    770 	vaddr_t addr;
    771 	vsize_t size, pageoff;
    772 	int advice, error;
    773 
    774 	addr = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    775 	size = (vsize_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    776 	advice = SCARG(uap, behav);
    777 
    778 	/*
    779 	 * align the address to a page boundary, and adjust the size accordingly
    780 	 */
    781 
    782 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
    783 	addr -= pageoff;
    784 	size += pageoff;
    785 	size = (vsize_t)round_page(size);
    786 
    787 	if ((ssize_t)size <= 0)
    788 		return (EINVAL);
    789 
    790 	switch (advice) {
    791 	case MADV_NORMAL:
    792 	case MADV_RANDOM:
    793 	case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
    794 		error = uvm_map_advice(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size,
    795 		    advice);
    796 		break;
    797 
    798 	case MADV_WILLNEED:
    799 
    800 		/*
    801 		 * Activate all these pages, pre-faulting them in if
    802 		 * necessary.
    803 		 */
    804 		/*
    805 		 * XXX IMPLEMENT ME.
    806 		 * Should invent a "weak" mode for uvm_fault()
    807 		 * which would only do the PGO_LOCKED pgo_get().
    808 		 */
    809 
    810 		return (0);
    811 
    812 	case MADV_DONTNEED:
    813 
    814 		/*
    815 		 * Deactivate all these pages.  We don't need them
    816 		 * any more.  We don't, however, toss the data in
    817 		 * the pages.
    818 		 */
    819 
    820 		error = uvm_map_clean(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size,
    821 		    PGO_DEACTIVATE);
    822 		break;
    823 
    824 	case MADV_FREE:
    825 
    826 		/*
    827 		 * These pages contain no valid data, and may be
    828 		 * garbage-collected.  Toss all resources, including
    829 		 * any swap space in use.
    830 		 */
    831 
    832 		error = uvm_map_clean(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr + size,
    833 		    PGO_FREE);
    834 		break;
    835 
    836 	case MADV_SPACEAVAIL:
    837 
    838 		/*
    839 		 * XXXMRG What is this?  I think it's:
    840 		 *
    841 		 *	Ensure that we have allocated backing-store
    842 		 *	for these pages.
    843 		 *
    844 		 * This is going to require changes to the page daemon,
    845 		 * as it will free swap space allocated to pages in core.
    846 		 * There's also what to do for device/file/anonymous memory.
    847 		 */
    848 
    849 		return (EINVAL);
    850 
    851 	default:
    852 		return (EINVAL);
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	return error;
    856 }
    857 
    858 /*
    859  * sys_mlock: memory lock
    860  */
    861 
    862 int
    863 sys_mlock(l, v, retval)
    864 	struct lwp *l;
    865 	void *v;
    866 	register_t *retval;
    867 {
    868 	struct sys_mlock_args /* {
    869 		syscallarg(const void *) addr;
    870 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    871 	} */ *uap = v;
    872 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    873 	vaddr_t addr;
    874 	vsize_t size, pageoff;
    875 	int error;
    876 
    877 	/*
    878 	 * extract syscall args from uap
    879 	 */
    880 
    881 	addr = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    882 	size = (vsize_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    883 
    884 	/*
    885 	 * align the address to a page boundary and adjust the size accordingly
    886 	 */
    887 
    888 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
    889 	addr -= pageoff;
    890 	size += pageoff;
    891 	size = (vsize_t)round_page(size);
    892 
    893 	/* disallow wrap-around. */
    894 	if (addr + size < addr)
    895 		return (EINVAL);
    896 
    897 	if (atop(size) + uvmexp.wired > uvmexp.wiredmax)
    898 		return (EAGAIN);
    899 
    900 #ifdef pmap_wired_count
    901 	if (size + ptoa(pmap_wired_count(vm_map_pmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map))) >
    902 			p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur)
    903 		return (EAGAIN);
    904 #else
    905 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    906 		return (error);
    907 #endif
    908 
    909 	error = uvm_map_pageable(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr+size, FALSE,
    910 	    0);
    911 	return error;
    912 }
    913 
    914 /*
    915  * sys_munlock: unlock wired pages
    916  */
    917 
    918 int
    919 sys_munlock(l, v, retval)
    920 	struct lwp *l;
    921 	void *v;
    922 	register_t *retval;
    923 {
    924 	struct sys_munlock_args /* {
    925 		syscallarg(const void *) addr;
    926 		syscallarg(size_t) len;
    927 	} */ *uap = v;
    928 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    929 	vaddr_t addr;
    930 	vsize_t size, pageoff;
    931 	int error;
    932 
    933 	/*
    934 	 * extract syscall args from uap
    935 	 */
    936 
    937 	addr = (vaddr_t)SCARG(uap, addr);
    938 	size = (vsize_t)SCARG(uap, len);
    939 
    940 	/*
    941 	 * align the address to a page boundary, and adjust the size accordingly
    942 	 */
    943 
    944 	pageoff = (addr & PAGE_MASK);
    945 	addr -= pageoff;
    946 	size += pageoff;
    947 	size = (vsize_t)round_page(size);
    948 
    949 	/* disallow wrap-around. */
    950 	if (addr + size < addr)
    951 		return (EINVAL);
    952 
    953 #ifndef pmap_wired_count
    954 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    955 		return (error);
    956 #endif
    957 
    958 	error = uvm_map_pageable(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, addr, addr+size, TRUE,
    959 	    0);
    960 	return error;
    961 }
    962 
    963 /*
    964  * sys_mlockall: lock all pages mapped into an address space.
    965  */
    966 
    967 int
    968 sys_mlockall(l, v, retval)
    969 	struct lwp *l;
    970 	void *v;
    971 	register_t *retval;
    972 {
    973 	struct sys_mlockall_args /* {
    974 		syscallarg(int) flags;
    975 	} */ *uap = v;
    976 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    977 	int error, flags;
    978 
    979 	flags = SCARG(uap, flags);
    980 
    981 	if (flags == 0 ||
    982 	    (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE)) != 0)
    983 		return (EINVAL);
    984 
    985 #ifndef pmap_wired_count
    986 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    987 		return (error);
    988 #endif
    989 
    990 	error = uvm_map_pageable_all(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, flags,
    991 	    p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur);
    992 	return (error);
    993 }
    994 
    995 /*
    996  * sys_munlockall: unlock all pages mapped into an address space.
    997  */
    998 
    999 int
   1000 sys_munlockall(l, v, retval)
   1001 	struct lwp *l;
   1002 	void *v;
   1003 	register_t *retval;
   1004 {
   1005 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
   1006 
   1007 	(void) uvm_map_pageable_all(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, 0, 0);
   1008 	return (0);
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 /*
   1012  * uvm_mmap: internal version of mmap
   1013  *
   1014  * - used by sys_mmap, exec, and sysv shm
   1015  * - handle is a vnode pointer or NULL for MAP_ANON (XXX: not true,
   1016  *	sysv shm uses "named anonymous memory")
   1017  * - caller must page-align the file offset
   1018  */
   1019 
   1020 int
   1021 uvm_mmap(map, addr, size, prot, maxprot, flags, handle, foff, locklimit)
   1022 	vm_map_t map;
   1023 	vaddr_t *addr;
   1024 	vsize_t size;
   1025 	vm_prot_t prot, maxprot;
   1026 	int flags;
   1027 	void *handle;
   1028 	voff_t foff;
   1029 	vsize_t locklimit;
   1030 {
   1031 	struct uvm_object *uobj;
   1032 	struct vnode *vp;
   1033 	int error;
   1034 	int advice = UVM_ADV_NORMAL;
   1035 	uvm_flag_t uvmflag = 0;
   1036 
   1037 	/*
   1038 	 * check params
   1039 	 */
   1040 
   1041 	if (size == 0)
   1042 		return(0);
   1043 	if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
   1044 		return(EINVAL);
   1045 	if ((prot & maxprot) != prot)
   1046 		return(EINVAL);
   1047 
   1048 	/*
   1049 	 * for non-fixed mappings, round off the suggested address.
   1050 	 * for fixed mappings, check alignment and zap old mappings.
   1051 	 */
   1052 
   1053 	if ((flags & MAP_FIXED) == 0) {
   1054 		*addr = round_page(*addr);	/* round */
   1055 	} else {
   1056 		if (*addr & PAGE_MASK)
   1057 			return(EINVAL);
   1058 		uvmflag |= UVM_FLAG_FIXED;
   1059 		(void) uvm_unmap(map, *addr, *addr + size);	/* zap! */
   1060 	}
   1061 
   1062 	/*
   1063 	 * handle anon vs. non-anon mappings.   for non-anon mappings attach
   1064 	 * to underlying vm object.
   1065 	 */
   1066 
   1067 	if (flags & MAP_ANON) {
   1068 		foff = UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET;
   1069 		uobj = NULL;
   1070 		if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) == 0)
   1071 			/* XXX: defer amap create */
   1072 			uvmflag |= UVM_FLAG_COPYONW;
   1073 		else
   1074 			/* shared: create amap now */
   1075 			uvmflag |= UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY;
   1076 
   1077 	} else {
   1078 		vp = (struct vnode *)handle;
   1079 		if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
   1080 			uobj = uvn_attach((void *)vp, (flags & MAP_SHARED) ?
   1081 			   maxprot : (maxprot & ~VM_PROT_WRITE));
   1082 
   1083 			/* XXX for now, attach doesn't gain a ref */
   1084 			VREF(vp);
   1085 		} else {
   1086 			uobj = udv_attach((void *) &vp->v_rdev,
   1087 			    (flags & MAP_SHARED) ? maxprot :
   1088 			    (maxprot & ~VM_PROT_WRITE), foff, size);
   1089 			/*
   1090 			 * XXX Some devices don't like to be mapped with
   1091 			 * XXX PROT_EXEC, but we don't really have a
   1092 			 * XXX better way of handling this, right now
   1093 			 */
   1094 			if (uobj == NULL && (prot & PROT_EXEC) == 0) {
   1095 				maxprot &= ~VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
   1096 				uobj = udv_attach((void *)&vp->v_rdev,
   1097 				    (flags & MAP_SHARED) ? maxprot :
   1098 				    (maxprot & ~VM_PROT_WRITE), foff, size);
   1099 			}
   1100 			advice = UVM_ADV_RANDOM;
   1101 		}
   1102 		if (uobj == NULL)
   1103 			return((vp->v_type == VREG) ? ENOMEM : EINVAL);
   1104 		if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) == 0)
   1105 			uvmflag |= UVM_FLAG_COPYONW;
   1106 	}
   1107 
   1108 	uvmflag = UVM_MAPFLAG(prot, maxprot,
   1109 			(flags & MAP_SHARED) ? UVM_INH_SHARE : UVM_INH_COPY,
   1110 			advice, uvmflag);
   1111 	error = uvm_map(map, addr, size, uobj, foff, 0, uvmflag);
   1112 	if (error) {
   1113 		if (uobj)
   1114 			uobj->pgops->pgo_detach(uobj);
   1115 		return error;
   1116 	}
   1117 
   1118 	/*
   1119 	 * POSIX 1003.1b -- if our address space was configured
   1120 	 * to lock all future mappings, wire the one we just made.
   1121 	 */
   1122 
   1123 	if (prot == VM_PROT_NONE) {
   1124 
   1125 		/*
   1126 		 * No more work to do in this case.
   1127 		 */
   1128 
   1129 		return (0);
   1130 	}
   1131 	vm_map_lock(map);
   1132 	if (map->flags & VM_MAP_WIREFUTURE) {
   1133 		if ((atop(size) + uvmexp.wired) > uvmexp.wiredmax
   1134 #ifdef pmap_wired_count
   1135 		    || (locklimit != 0 && (size +
   1136 		    ptoa(pmap_wired_count(vm_map_pmap(map)))) >
   1137 			locklimit)
   1138 #endif
   1139 		) {
   1140 			vm_map_unlock(map);
   1141 			uvm_unmap(map, *addr, *addr + size);
   1142 			return ENOMEM;
   1143 		}
   1144 
   1145 		/*
   1146 		 * uvm_map_pageable() always returns the map unlocked.
   1147 		 */
   1148 
   1149 		error = uvm_map_pageable(map, *addr, *addr + size,
   1150 					 FALSE, UVM_LK_ENTER);
   1151 		if (error) {
   1152 			uvm_unmap(map, *addr, *addr + size);
   1153 			return error;
   1154 		}
   1155 		return (0);
   1156 	}
   1157 	vm_map_unlock(map);
   1158 	return 0;
   1159 }
   1160