uvm_pager.c revision 1.52
1 /* $NetBSD: uvm_pager.c,v 1.52 2001/11/06 06:28:22 simonb Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor and 19 * Washington University. 20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * from: Id: uvm_pager.c,v 1.1.2.23 1998/02/02 20:38:06 chuck Exp 35 */ 36 37 #include "opt_uvmhist.h" 38 39 /* 40 * uvm_pager.c: generic functions used to assist the pagers. 41 */ 42 43 #include <sys/param.h> 44 #include <sys/systm.h> 45 #include <sys/proc.h> 46 #include <sys/malloc.h> 47 #include <sys/pool.h> 48 #include <sys/vnode.h> 49 50 #define UVM_PAGER 51 #include <uvm/uvm.h> 52 53 struct pool *uvm_aiobuf_pool; 54 55 /* 56 * list of uvm pagers in the system 57 */ 58 59 extern struct uvm_pagerops uvm_deviceops; 60 extern struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops; 61 extern struct uvm_pagerops ubc_pager; 62 63 struct uvm_pagerops *uvmpagerops[] = { 64 &aobj_pager, 65 &uvm_deviceops, 66 &uvm_vnodeops, 67 &ubc_pager, 68 }; 69 70 /* 71 * the pager map: provides KVA for I/O 72 */ 73 74 struct vm_map *pager_map; /* XXX */ 75 struct simplelock pager_map_wanted_lock; 76 boolean_t pager_map_wanted; /* locked by pager map */ 77 static vaddr_t emergva; 78 static boolean_t emerginuse; 79 80 /* 81 * uvm_pager_init: init pagers (at boot time) 82 */ 83 84 void 85 uvm_pager_init() 86 { 87 int lcv; 88 vaddr_t sva, eva; 89 90 /* 91 * init pager map 92 */ 93 94 sva = 0; 95 pager_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &sva, &eva, PAGER_MAP_SIZE, 0, 96 FALSE, NULL); 97 simple_lock_init(&pager_map_wanted_lock); 98 pager_map_wanted = FALSE; 99 emergva = uvm_km_valloc(kernel_map, MAXBSIZE); 100 emerginuse = FALSE; 101 102 /* 103 * init ASYNC I/O queue 104 */ 105 106 TAILQ_INIT(&uvm.aio_done); 107 108 /* 109 * call pager init functions 110 */ 111 for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < sizeof(uvmpagerops)/sizeof(struct uvm_pagerops *); 112 lcv++) { 113 if (uvmpagerops[lcv]->pgo_init) 114 uvmpagerops[lcv]->pgo_init(); 115 } 116 } 117 118 /* 119 * uvm_pagermapin: map pages into KVA (pager_map) for I/O that needs mappings 120 * 121 * we basically just map in a blank map entry to reserve the space in the 122 * map and then use pmap_enter() to put the mappings in by hand. 123 */ 124 125 vaddr_t 126 uvm_pagermapin(pps, npages, flags) 127 struct vm_page **pps; 128 int npages; 129 int flags; 130 { 131 vsize_t size; 132 vaddr_t kva; 133 vaddr_t cva; 134 struct vm_page *pp; 135 vm_prot_t prot; 136 UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_pagermapin"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); 137 138 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"(pps=0x%x, npages=%d)", pps, npages,0,0); 139 140 /* 141 * compute protection. outgoing I/O only needs read 142 * access to the page, whereas incoming needs read/write. 143 */ 144 145 prot = VM_PROT_READ; 146 if (flags & UVMPAGER_MAPIN_READ) 147 prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE; 148 149 ReStart: 150 size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; 151 kva = 0; /* let system choose VA */ 152 153 if (uvm_map(pager_map, &kva, size, NULL, 154 UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0, UVM_FLAG_NOMERGE) != 0) { 155 if (curproc == uvm.pagedaemon_proc) { 156 simple_lock(&pager_map_wanted_lock); 157 if (emerginuse) { 158 UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(&emergva, 159 &pager_map_wanted_lock, FALSE, 160 "emergva", 0); 161 goto ReStart; 162 } 163 emerginuse = TRUE; 164 simple_unlock(&pager_map_wanted_lock); 165 kva = emergva; 166 KASSERT(npages <= MAXBSIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT); 167 goto enter; 168 } 169 if ((flags & UVMPAGER_MAPIN_WAITOK) == 0) { 170 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- NOWAIT failed", 0,0,0,0); 171 return(0); 172 } 173 simple_lock(&pager_map_wanted_lock); 174 pager_map_wanted = TRUE; 175 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " SLEEPING on pager_map",0,0,0,0); 176 UVM_UNLOCK_AND_WAIT(pager_map, &pager_map_wanted_lock, FALSE, 177 "pager_map", 0); 178 goto ReStart; 179 } 180 181 enter: 182 /* got it */ 183 for (cva = kva ; size != 0 ; size -= PAGE_SIZE, cva += PAGE_SIZE) { 184 pp = *pps++; 185 KASSERT(pp); 186 KASSERT(pp->flags & PG_BUSY); 187 pmap_kenter_pa(cva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pp), prot); 188 } 189 pmap_update(vm_map_pmap(pager_map)); 190 191 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, "<- done (KVA=0x%x)", kva,0,0,0); 192 return(kva); 193 } 194 195 /* 196 * uvm_pagermapout: remove pager_map mapping 197 * 198 * we remove our mappings by hand and then remove the mapping (waking 199 * up anyone wanting space). 200 */ 201 202 void 203 uvm_pagermapout(kva, npages) 204 vaddr_t kva; 205 int npages; 206 { 207 vsize_t size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; 208 struct vm_map_entry *entries; 209 UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_pagermapout"); UVMHIST_CALLED(maphist); 210 211 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist, " (kva=0x%x, npages=%d)", kva, npages,0,0); 212 213 /* 214 * duplicate uvm_unmap, but add in pager_map_wanted handling. 215 */ 216 217 pmap_kremove(kva, npages << PAGE_SHIFT); 218 if (kva == emergva) { 219 simple_lock(&pager_map_wanted_lock); 220 emerginuse = FALSE; 221 wakeup(&emergva); 222 simple_unlock(&pager_map_wanted_lock); 223 return; 224 } 225 226 vm_map_lock(pager_map); 227 uvm_unmap_remove(pager_map, kva, kva + size, &entries); 228 simple_lock(&pager_map_wanted_lock); 229 if (pager_map_wanted) { 230 pager_map_wanted = FALSE; 231 wakeup(pager_map); 232 } 233 simple_unlock(&pager_map_wanted_lock); 234 vm_map_unlock(pager_map); 235 if (entries) 236 uvm_unmap_detach(entries, 0); 237 pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); 238 UVMHIST_LOG(maphist,"<- done",0,0,0,0); 239 } 240 241 /* 242 * interrupt-context iodone handler for nested i/o bufs. 243 * 244 * => must be at splbio(). 245 */ 246 247 void 248 uvm_aio_biodone1(bp) 249 struct buf *bp; 250 { 251 struct buf *mbp = bp->b_private; 252 253 KASSERT(mbp != bp); 254 if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) { 255 mbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 256 mbp->b_error = bp->b_error; 257 } 258 mbp->b_resid -= bp->b_bcount; 259 pool_put(&bufpool, bp); 260 if (mbp->b_resid == 0) { 261 biodone(mbp); 262 } 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * interrupt-context iodone handler for single-buf i/os 267 * or the top-level buf of a nested-buf i/o. 268 * 269 * => must be at splbio(). 270 */ 271 272 void 273 uvm_aio_biodone(bp) 274 struct buf *bp; 275 { 276 /* reset b_iodone for when this is a single-buf i/o. */ 277 bp->b_iodone = uvm_aio_aiodone; 278 279 simple_lock(&uvm.aiodoned_lock); /* locks uvm.aio_done */ 280 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uvm.aio_done, bp, b_freelist); 281 wakeup(&uvm.aiodoned); 282 simple_unlock(&uvm.aiodoned_lock); 283 } 284 285 /* 286 * uvm_aio_aiodone: do iodone processing for async i/os. 287 * this should be called in thread context, not interrupt context. 288 */ 289 290 void 291 uvm_aio_aiodone(bp) 292 struct buf *bp; 293 { 294 int npages = bp->b_bufsize >> PAGE_SHIFT; 295 struct vm_page *pg, *pgs[npages]; 296 struct uvm_object *uobj; 297 struct simplelock *slock; 298 int s, i, error, swslot; 299 boolean_t write, swap, pageout; 300 UVMHIST_FUNC("uvm_aio_aiodone"); UVMHIST_CALLED(ubchist); 301 UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "bp %p", bp, 0,0,0); 302 303 error = (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) ? (bp->b_error ? bp->b_error : EIO) : 0; 304 write = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0; 305 /* XXXUBC B_NOCACHE is for swap pager, should be done differently */ 306 if (write && !(bp->b_flags & B_NOCACHE) && bioops.io_pageiodone) { 307 (*bioops.io_pageiodone)(bp); 308 } 309 310 uobj = NULL; 311 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { 312 pgs[i] = uvm_pageratop((vaddr_t)bp->b_data + (i << PAGE_SHIFT)); 313 UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "pgs[%d] = %p", i, pgs[i],0,0); 314 } 315 uvm_pagermapout((vaddr_t)bp->b_data, npages); 316 317 swap = (pgs[0]->pqflags & PQ_SWAPBACKED) != 0; 318 swslot = 0; 319 slock = NULL; 320 pageout = (pgs[0]->flags & PG_PAGEOUT) != 0; 321 if (!swap) { 322 uobj = pgs[0]->uobject; 323 slock = &uobj->vmobjlock; 324 simple_lock(slock); 325 uvm_lock_pageq(); 326 } else if (error) { 327 pg = pgs[0]; 328 if (pg->pqflags & PQ_ANON) { 329 swslot = pg->uanon->an_swslot; 330 } else { 331 swslot = uao_find_swslot(pg->uobject, pg->offset); 332 } 333 KASSERT(swslot); 334 } 335 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { 336 pg = pgs[i]; 337 KASSERT(swap || pg->uobject == uobj); 338 KASSERT(pageout ^ ((pg->flags & PG_PAGEOUT) == 0)); 339 UVMHIST_LOG(ubchist, "pg %p", pg, 0,0,0); 340 341 /* 342 * for swap i/os, lock each page's object (or anon) 343 * individually since each page may need a different lock. 344 */ 345 346 if (swap) { 347 if (pg->pqflags & PQ_ANON) { 348 slock = &pg->uanon->an_lock; 349 } else { 350 slock = &pg->uobject->vmobjlock; 351 } 352 simple_lock(slock); 353 uvm_lock_pageq(); 354 } 355 356 /* 357 * process errors. for reads, just mark the page to be freed. 358 * for writes, if the error was ENOMEM, we assume this was 359 * a transient failure so we mark the page dirty so that 360 * we'll try to write it again later. for all other write 361 * errors, we assume the error is permanent, thus the data 362 * in the page is lost. bummer. 363 */ 364 365 if (error) { 366 if (!write) { 367 KASSERT(!swap); 368 pg->flags |= PG_RELEASED; 369 continue; 370 } else if (error == ENOMEM) { 371 if (pg->flags & PG_PAGEOUT) { 372 pg->flags &= ~PG_PAGEOUT; 373 uvmexp.paging--; 374 } 375 pg->flags &= ~PG_CLEAN; 376 uvm_pageactivate(pg); 377 } 378 } 379 380 /* 381 * if the page is PG_FAKE, this must have been a read to 382 * initialize the page. clear PG_FAKE and activate the page. 383 */ 384 385 if (pg->flags & PG_FAKE) { 386 KASSERT(!write); 387 pg->flags &= ~PG_FAKE; 388 uvm_pageactivate(pg); 389 pmap_clear_modify(pg); 390 } 391 392 /* 393 * for async reads, this may be the first time the page 394 * is unlocked after being created, so we need to be sure 395 * the page is on a paging queue. 396 */ 397 398 if (!write) { 399 uvm_pageactivate(pg); 400 } else if (pg->flags & PG_PAGEOUT) { 401 pg->flags &= ~PG_PAGEOUT; 402 uvmexp.paging--; 403 pg->flags |= PG_RELEASED; 404 } 405 406 /* 407 * for swap pages, unlock everything for this page now. 408 */ 409 410 if (swap) { 411 uvm_page_unbusy(&pg, 1); 412 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 413 simple_unlock(slock); 414 } 415 } 416 if (!swap) { 417 uvm_page_unbusy(pgs, npages); 418 uvm_unlock_pageq(); 419 simple_unlock(slock); 420 } else { 421 KASSERT(write && pageout); 422 if (error) { 423 uvm_swap_markbad(swslot, npages); 424 } 425 } 426 s = splbio(); 427 if (write && (bp->b_flags & B_AGE) != 0) { 428 vwakeup(bp); 429 } 430 pool_put(&bufpool, bp); 431 splx(s); 432 } 433
Indexes created Tue Sep 23 14:10:03 GMT 2025