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uvm_pglist.c revision 1.92
      1  1.92       tnn /*	$NetBSD: uvm_pglist.c,v 1.92 2024/01/14 10:38:47 tnn Exp $	*/
      2  1.45    nonaka 
      3   1.1       mrg /*-
      4  1.78        ad  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5   1.1       mrg  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.15       chs  *
      7   1.1       mrg  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8   1.1       mrg  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  1.78        ad  * NASA Ames Research Center, and by Andrew Doran.
     10   1.1       mrg  *
     11   1.1       mrg  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12   1.1       mrg  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13   1.1       mrg  * are met:
     14   1.1       mrg  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15   1.1       mrg  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  1.15       chs  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17   1.1       mrg  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18   1.1       mrg  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  1.15       chs  *
     20   1.1       mrg  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21   1.1       mrg  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22   1.1       mrg  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23   1.1       mrg  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24   1.1       mrg  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25   1.1       mrg  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26   1.1       mrg  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27   1.1       mrg  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28   1.1       mrg  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29   1.1       mrg  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30   1.1       mrg  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31   1.1       mrg  */
     32   1.1       mrg 
     33   1.1       mrg /*
     34   1.1       mrg  * uvm_pglist.c: pglist functions
     35   1.1       mrg  */
     36  1.19     lukem 
     37  1.19     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38  1.92       tnn __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvm_pglist.c,v 1.92 2024/01/14 10:38:47 tnn Exp $");
     39   1.1       mrg 
     40   1.1       mrg #include <sys/param.h>
     41   1.1       mrg #include <sys/systm.h>
     42  1.81        ad #include <sys/cpu.h>
     43   1.1       mrg 
     44   1.1       mrg #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     45  1.36      yamt #include <uvm/uvm_pdpolicy.h>
     46  1.78        ad #include <uvm/uvm_pgflcache.h>
     47   1.1       mrg 
     48   1.1       mrg #ifdef VM_PAGE_ALLOC_MEMORY_STATS
     49   1.1       mrg #define	STAT_INCR(v)	(v)++
     50   1.1       mrg #define	STAT_DECR(v)	do { \
     51   1.1       mrg 		if ((v) == 0) \
     52   1.1       mrg 			printf("%s:%d -- Already 0!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
     53   1.1       mrg 		else \
     54   1.1       mrg 			(v)--; \
     55  1.25     perry 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
     56   1.1       mrg u_long	uvm_pglistalloc_npages;
     57   1.1       mrg #else
     58   1.1       mrg #define	STAT_INCR(v)
     59   1.1       mrg #define	STAT_DECR(v)
     60   1.1       mrg #endif
     61   1.1       mrg 
     62  1.86       chs kmutex_t uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock;
     63  1.86       chs 
     64   1.1       mrg /*
     65   1.1       mrg  * uvm_pglistalloc: allocate a list of pages
     66   1.1       mrg  *
     67  1.27  drochner  * => allocated pages are placed onto an rlist.  rlist is
     68  1.27  drochner  *    initialized by uvm_pglistalloc.
     69   1.1       mrg  * => returns 0 on success or errno on failure
     70  1.27  drochner  * => implementation allocates a single segment if any constraints are
     71  1.27  drochner  *	imposed by call arguments.
     72   1.1       mrg  * => doesn't take into account clean non-busy pages on inactive list
     73   1.1       mrg  *	that could be used(?)
     74   1.1       mrg  * => params:
     75   1.1       mrg  *	size		the size of the allocation, rounded to page size.
     76   1.1       mrg  *	low		the low address of the allowed allocation range.
     77   1.1       mrg  *	high		the high address of the allowed allocation range.
     78   1.1       mrg  *	alignment	memory must be aligned to this power-of-two boundary.
     79  1.15       chs  *	boundary	no segment in the allocation may cross this
     80   1.1       mrg  *			power-of-two boundary (relative to zero).
     81   1.1       mrg  */
     82   1.1       mrg 
     83  1.20  drochner static void
     84  1.33   thorpej uvm_pglist_add(struct vm_page *pg, struct pglist *rlist)
     85  1.20  drochner {
     86  1.78        ad 	struct pgfreelist *pgfl;
     87  1.78        ad 	struct pgflbucket *pgb;
     88  1.20  drochner 
     89  1.78        ad 	pgfl = &uvm.page_free[uvm_page_get_freelist(pg)];
     90  1.78        ad 	pgb = pgfl->pgfl_buckets[uvm_page_get_bucket(pg)];
     91  1.39        ad 
     92  1.67  christos #ifdef UVMDEBUG
     93  1.52      matt 	struct vm_page *tp;
     94  1.78        ad 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &pgb->pgb_colors[VM_PGCOLOR(pg)], pageq.list) {
     95  1.20  drochner 		if (tp == pg)
     96  1.20  drochner 			break;
     97  1.20  drochner 	}
     98  1.20  drochner 	if (tp == NULL)
     99  1.20  drochner 		panic("uvm_pglistalloc: page not on freelist");
    100  1.20  drochner #endif
    101  1.78        ad 	LIST_REMOVE(pg, pageq.list);
    102  1.78        ad 	pgb->pgb_nfree--;
    103  1.84        ad     	CPU_COUNT(CPU_COUNT_FREEPAGES, -1);
    104  1.20  drochner 	pg->flags = PG_CLEAN;
    105  1.20  drochner 	pg->uobject = NULL;
    106  1.20  drochner 	pg->uanon = NULL;
    107  1.42        ad 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rlist, pg, pageq.queue);
    108  1.20  drochner 	STAT_INCR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
    109  1.20  drochner }
    110  1.20  drochner 
    111  1.20  drochner static int
    112  1.68    cherry uvm_pglistalloc_c_ps(uvm_physseg_t psi, int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    113  1.33   thorpej     paddr_t alignment, paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist)
    114   1.1       mrg {
    115  1.91       tnn 	long candidate, limit, candidateidx, end, idx;
    116  1.91       tnn 	int skip;
    117  1.91       tnn 	long pagemask;
    118  1.52      matt 	bool second_pass;
    119  1.24  drochner #ifdef DEBUG
    120  1.22  drochner 	paddr_t idxpa, lastidxpa;
    121  1.68    cherry 	paddr_t cidx = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
    122  1.22  drochner #endif
    123  1.24  drochner #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    124  1.80       rin 	printf("pgalloc: contig %d pgs from psi %d\n", num, psi);
    125  1.24  drochner #endif
    126   1.1       mrg 
    127  1.52      matt 	low = atop(low);
    128  1.52      matt 	high = atop(high);
    129  1.52      matt 
    130  1.52      matt 	/*
    131  1.57      matt 	 * Make sure that physseg falls within with range to be allocated from.
    132  1.57      matt 	 */
    133  1.89     skrll 	if (high <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) ||
    134  1.89     skrll 	    low >= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi))
    135  1.90     skrll 		return -1;
    136  1.57      matt 
    137  1.57      matt 	/*
    138  1.52      matt 	 * We start our search at the just after where the last allocation
    139  1.52      matt 	 * succeeded.
    140  1.52      matt 	 */
    141  1.89     skrll 	alignment = atop(alignment);
    142  1.91       tnn 	candidate = roundup2(ulmax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
    143  1.68    cherry 		uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi)), alignment);
    144  1.91       tnn 	limit = ulmin(high, uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
    145  1.24  drochner 	pagemask = ~((boundary >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
    146  1.52      matt 	skip = 0;
    147  1.52      matt 	second_pass = false;
    148  1.12       chs 
    149  1.24  drochner 	for (;;) {
    150  1.52      matt 		bool ok = true;
    151  1.52      matt 		signed int cnt;
    152  1.52      matt 
    153  1.66      matt 		if (candidate + num > limit) {
    154  1.68    cherry 			if (uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) == 0 || second_pass) {
    155  1.52      matt 				/*
    156  1.52      matt 				 * We've run past the allowable range.
    157  1.52      matt 				 */
    158  1.52      matt 				return 0; /* FAIL = 0 pages*/
    159  1.52      matt 			}
    160   1.3       mrg 			/*
    161  1.52      matt 			 * We've wrapped around the end of this segment
    162  1.52      matt 			 * so restart at the beginning but now our limit
    163  1.52      matt 			 * is were we started.
    164   1.3       mrg 			 */
    165  1.52      matt 			second_pass = true;
    166  1.91       tnn 			candidate = roundup2(ulmax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi)), alignment);
    167  1.91       tnn 			limit = ulmin(limit, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
    168  1.68    cherry 			    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
    169  1.52      matt 			skip = 0;
    170  1.52      matt 			continue;
    171   1.3       mrg 		}
    172  1.24  drochner 		if (boundary != 0 &&
    173  1.66      matt 		    ((candidate ^ (candidate + num - 1)) & pagemask) != 0) {
    174  1.24  drochner 			/*
    175  1.24  drochner 			 * Region crosses boundary. Jump to the boundary
    176  1.24  drochner 			 * just crossed and ensure alignment.
    177  1.24  drochner 			 */
    178  1.66      matt 			candidate = (candidate + num - 1) & pagemask;
    179  1.66      matt 			candidate = roundup2(candidate, alignment);
    180  1.52      matt 			skip = 0;
    181  1.24  drochner 			continue;
    182  1.24  drochner 		}
    183  1.22  drochner #ifdef DEBUG
    184   1.3       mrg 		/*
    185   1.3       mrg 		 * Make sure this is a managed physical page.
    186   1.3       mrg 		 */
    187   1.3       mrg 
    188  1.68    cherry 		if (uvm_physseg_find(candidate, &cidx) != psi)
    189  1.22  drochner 			panic("pgalloc contig: botch1");
    190  1.68    cherry 		if (cidx != candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi))
    191  1.22  drochner 			panic("pgalloc contig: botch2");
    192  1.68    cherry 		if (uvm_physseg_find(candidate + num - 1, &cidx) != psi)
    193  1.22  drochner 			panic("pgalloc contig: botch3");
    194  1.68    cherry 		if (cidx != candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) + num - 1)
    195  1.31  junyoung 			panic("pgalloc contig: botch4");
    196  1.22  drochner #endif
    197  1.68    cherry 		candidateidx = candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi);
    198  1.66      matt 		end = candidateidx + num;
    199   1.3       mrg 
    200   1.3       mrg 		/*
    201  1.24  drochner 		 * Found a suitable starting page.  See if the range is free.
    202   1.3       mrg 		 */
    203  1.52      matt #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    204  1.91       tnn 		printf("%s: psi=%d candidate=%#lx end=%#lx skip=%#x, align=%#"PRIxPADDR,
    205  1.80       rin 		    __func__, psi, candidateidx, end, skip, alignment);
    206  1.52      matt #endif
    207  1.52      matt 		/*
    208  1.52      matt 		 * We start at the end and work backwards since if we find a
    209  1.52      matt 		 * non-free page, it makes no sense to continue.
    210  1.52      matt 		 *
    211  1.52      matt 		 * But on the plus size we have "vetted" some number of free
    212  1.52      matt 		 * pages.  If this iteration fails, we may be able to skip
    213  1.52      matt 		 * testing most of those pages again in the next pass.
    214  1.52      matt 		 */
    215  1.66      matt 		for (idx = end - 1; idx >= candidateidx + skip; idx--) {
    216  1.68    cherry 			if (VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx)) == 0) {
    217  1.52      matt 				ok = false;
    218   1.3       mrg 				break;
    219  1.52      matt 			}
    220  1.24  drochner 
    221  1.24  drochner #ifdef DEBUG
    222  1.66      matt 			if (idx > candidateidx) {
    223  1.68    cherry 				idxpa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx));
    224  1.68    cherry 				lastidxpa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx - 1));
    225  1.12       chs 				if ((lastidxpa + PAGE_SIZE) != idxpa) {
    226   1.3       mrg 					/*
    227   1.3       mrg 					 * Region not contiguous.
    228   1.3       mrg 					 */
    229  1.22  drochner 					panic("pgalloc contig: botch5");
    230   1.3       mrg 				}
    231   1.3       mrg 				if (boundary != 0 &&
    232  1.24  drochner 				    ((lastidxpa ^ idxpa) & ~(boundary - 1))
    233  1.24  drochner 				    != 0) {
    234   1.3       mrg 					/*
    235   1.3       mrg 					 * Region crosses boundary.
    236   1.3       mrg 					 */
    237  1.24  drochner 					panic("pgalloc contig: botch6");
    238   1.3       mrg 				}
    239   1.3       mrg 			}
    240  1.24  drochner #endif
    241   1.3       mrg 		}
    242  1.52      matt 
    243  1.52      matt 		if (ok) {
    244  1.52      matt 			while (skip-- > 0) {
    245  1.68    cherry 				KDASSERT(VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidateidx + skip)));
    246  1.52      matt 			}
    247  1.52      matt #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    248  1.52      matt 			printf(": ok\n");
    249  1.52      matt #endif
    250   1.3       mrg 			break;
    251  1.52      matt 		}
    252  1.24  drochner 
    253  1.52      matt #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    254  1.66      matt 		printf(": non-free at %#x\n", idx - candidateidx);
    255  1.52      matt #endif
    256  1.52      matt 		/*
    257  1.52      matt 		 * count the number of pages we can advance
    258  1.52      matt 		 * since we know they aren't all free.
    259  1.52      matt 		 */
    260  1.66      matt 		cnt = idx + 1 - candidateidx;
    261  1.52      matt 		/*
    262  1.52      matt 		 * now round up that to the needed alignment.
    263  1.52      matt 		 */
    264  1.52      matt 		cnt = roundup2(cnt, alignment);
    265  1.52      matt 		/*
    266  1.87     skrll 		 * The number of pages we can skip checking
    267  1.52      matt 		 * (might be 0 if cnt > num).
    268  1.52      matt 		 */
    269  1.71  riastrad 		skip = uimax(num - cnt, 0);
    270  1.66      matt 		candidate += cnt;
    271   1.1       mrg 	}
    272   1.1       mrg 
    273   1.3       mrg 	/*
    274   1.3       mrg 	 * we have a chunk of memory that conforms to the requested constraints.
    275   1.3       mrg 	 */
    276  1.68    cherry 	for (idx = candidateidx; idx < end; idx++)
    277  1.68    cherry 		uvm_pglist_add(uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, idx), rlist);
    278  1.52      matt 
    279  1.52      matt 	/*
    280  1.52      matt 	 * the next time we need to search this segment, start after this
    281  1.52      matt 	 * chunk of pages we just allocated.
    282  1.52      matt 	 */
    283  1.68    cherry 	uvm_physseg_set_start_hint(psi, candidate + num -
    284  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    285  1.68    cherry 	KASSERTMSG(uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) <=
    286  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
    287  1.91       tnn 	    "%lx %lu (%#lx) <= %#"PRIxPADDR" - %#"PRIxPADDR" (%#"PRIxPADDR")",
    288  1.66      matt 	    candidate + num,
    289  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi), uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
    290  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi), uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
    291  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    292  1.24  drochner 
    293  1.24  drochner #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    294  1.24  drochner 	printf("got %d pgs\n", num);
    295  1.24  drochner #endif
    296  1.52      matt 	return num; /* number of pages allocated */
    297  1.22  drochner }
    298  1.22  drochner 
    299  1.22  drochner static int
    300  1.86       chs uvm_pglistalloc_contig_aggressive(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    301  1.86       chs     paddr_t alignment, paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist)
    302  1.86       chs {
    303  1.86       chs 	struct vm_page *pg;
    304  1.86       chs 	struct pglist tmp;
    305  1.86       chs 	paddr_t pa, off, spa, amask, bmask, rlo, rhi;
    306  1.86       chs 	uvm_physseg_t upm;
    307  1.86       chs 	int error, i, run, acnt;
    308  1.86       chs 
    309  1.86       chs 	/*
    310  1.86       chs 	 * Allocate pages the normal way and for each new page, check if
    311  1.86       chs 	 * the page completes a range satisfying the request.
    312  1.86       chs 	 * The pagedaemon will evict pages as we go and we are very likely
    313  1.86       chs 	 * to get compatible pages eventually.
    314  1.86       chs 	 */
    315  1.86       chs 
    316  1.86       chs 	error = ENOMEM;
    317  1.86       chs 	TAILQ_INIT(&tmp);
    318  1.86       chs 	acnt = atop(alignment);
    319  1.86       chs 	amask = ~(alignment - 1);
    320  1.86       chs 	bmask = ~(boundary - 1);
    321  1.86       chs 	KASSERT(bmask <= amask);
    322  1.86       chs 	mutex_enter(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock);
    323  1.86       chs 	while (uvm_reclaimable()) {
    324  1.86       chs 		pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
    325  1.86       chs 		if (pg == NULL) {
    326  1.86       chs 			uvm_wait("pglac2");
    327  1.86       chs 			continue;
    328  1.86       chs 		}
    329  1.86       chs 		pg->flags |= PG_PGLCA;
    330  1.86       chs 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);
    331  1.86       chs 
    332  1.86       chs 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg);
    333  1.86       chs 		if (pa < low || pa >= high) {
    334  1.86       chs 			continue;
    335  1.86       chs 		}
    336  1.86       chs 
    337  1.86       chs 		upm = uvm_physseg_find(atop(pa), &off);
    338  1.86       chs 		KASSERT(uvm_physseg_valid_p(upm));
    339  1.86       chs 
    340  1.86       chs 		spa = pa & amask;
    341  1.86       chs 
    342  1.86       chs 		/*
    343  1.86       chs 		 * Look backward for at most num - 1 pages, back to
    344  1.86       chs 		 * the highest of:
    345  1.86       chs 		 *  - the first page in the physseg
    346  1.86       chs 		 *  - the specified low address
    347  1.86       chs 		 *  - num-1 pages before the one we just allocated
    348  1.86       chs 		 *  - the start of the boundary range containing pa
    349  1.86       chs 		 * all rounded up to alignment.
    350  1.86       chs 		 */
    351  1.86       chs 
    352  1.86       chs 		rlo = roundup2(ptoa(uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(upm)), alignment);
    353  1.86       chs 		rlo = MAX(rlo, roundup2(low, alignment));
    354  1.86       chs 		rlo = MAX(rlo, roundup2(pa - ptoa(num - 1), alignment));
    355  1.86       chs 		if (boundary) {
    356  1.86       chs 			rlo = MAX(rlo, spa & bmask);
    357  1.86       chs 		}
    358  1.86       chs 
    359  1.86       chs 		/*
    360  1.86       chs 		 * Look forward as far as the lowest of:
    361  1.86       chs 		 *  - the last page of the physseg
    362  1.86       chs 		 *  - the specified high address
    363  1.86       chs 		 *  - the boundary after pa
    364  1.86       chs 		 */
    365  1.86       chs 
    366  1.86       chs 		rhi = ptoa(uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(upm));
    367  1.86       chs 		rhi = MIN(rhi, high);
    368  1.86       chs 		if (boundary) {
    369  1.86       chs 			rhi = MIN(rhi, rounddown2(pa, boundary) + boundary);
    370  1.86       chs 		}
    371  1.86       chs 
    372  1.86       chs 		/*
    373  1.86       chs 		 * Make sure our range to consider is big enough.
    374  1.86       chs 		 */
    375  1.86       chs 
    376  1.86       chs 		if (rhi - rlo < ptoa(num)) {
    377  1.86       chs 			continue;
    378  1.86       chs 		}
    379  1.86       chs 
    380  1.86       chs 		run = 0;
    381  1.86       chs 		while (spa > rlo) {
    382  1.86       chs 
    383  1.86       chs 			/*
    384  1.86       chs 			 * Examine pages before spa in groups of acnt.
    385  1.86       chs 			 * If all the pages in a group are marked then add
    386  1.86       chs 			 * these pages to the run.
    387  1.86       chs 			 */
    388  1.86       chs 
    389  1.86       chs 			for (i = 0; i < acnt; i++) {
    390  1.86       chs 				pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa - alignment + ptoa(i));
    391  1.86       chs 				if ((pg->flags & PG_PGLCA) == 0) {
    392  1.86       chs 					break;
    393  1.86       chs 				}
    394  1.86       chs 			}
    395  1.86       chs 			if (i < acnt) {
    396  1.86       chs 				break;
    397  1.86       chs 			}
    398  1.86       chs 			spa -= alignment;
    399  1.86       chs 			run += acnt;
    400  1.86       chs 		}
    401  1.86       chs 
    402  1.86       chs 		/*
    403  1.86       chs 		 * Look forward for any remaining pages.
    404  1.86       chs 		 */
    405  1.86       chs 
    406  1.88       chs 		if (spa + ptoa(num) > rhi) {
    407  1.88       chs 			continue;
    408  1.88       chs 		}
    409  1.86       chs 		for (; run < num; run++) {
    410  1.86       chs 			pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa + ptoa(run));
    411  1.86       chs 			if ((pg->flags & PG_PGLCA) == 0) {
    412  1.86       chs 				break;
    413  1.86       chs 			}
    414  1.86       chs 		}
    415  1.86       chs 		if (run < num) {
    416  1.86       chs 			continue;
    417  1.86       chs 		}
    418  1.86       chs 
    419  1.86       chs 		/*
    420  1.86       chs 		 * We found a match.  Move these pages from the tmp list to
    421  1.86       chs 		 * the caller's list.
    422  1.86       chs 		 */
    423  1.86       chs 
    424  1.86       chs 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    425  1.86       chs 			pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(spa + ptoa(i));
    426  1.86       chs 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);
    427  1.86       chs 			pg->flags &= ~PG_PGLCA;
    428  1.86       chs 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rlist, pg, pageq.queue);
    429  1.86       chs 			STAT_INCR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
    430  1.86       chs 		}
    431  1.86       chs 
    432  1.86       chs 		error = 0;
    433  1.86       chs 		break;
    434  1.86       chs 	}
    435  1.86       chs 
    436  1.86       chs 	/*
    437  1.86       chs 	 * Free all the pages that we didn't need.
    438  1.86       chs 	 */
    439  1.86       chs 
    440  1.86       chs 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&tmp)) {
    441  1.86       chs 		pg = TAILQ_FIRST(&tmp);
    442  1.86       chs 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tmp, pg, pageq.queue);
    443  1.86       chs 		pg->flags &= ~PG_PGLCA;
    444  1.86       chs 		uvm_pagefree(pg);
    445  1.86       chs 	}
    446  1.86       chs 	mutex_exit(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock);
    447  1.86       chs 	return error;
    448  1.86       chs }
    449  1.86       chs 
    450  1.86       chs static int
    451  1.33   thorpej uvm_pglistalloc_contig(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high, paddr_t alignment,
    452  1.86       chs     paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist, int waitok)
    453  1.22  drochner {
    454  1.68    cherry 	int fl;
    455  1.38        ad 	int error;
    456  1.86       chs 	uvm_physseg_t psi;
    457  1.22  drochner 
    458  1.22  drochner 	/* Default to "lose". */
    459  1.22  drochner 	error = ENOMEM;
    460  1.90     skrll 	bool valid = false;
    461  1.22  drochner 
    462  1.22  drochner 	/*
    463  1.22  drochner 	 * Block all memory allocation and lock the free list.
    464  1.22  drochner 	 */
    465  1.78        ad 	uvm_pgfl_lock();
    466  1.22  drochner 
    467  1.22  drochner 	/* Are there even any free pages? */
    468  1.83        ad 	if (uvm_availmem(false) <=
    469  1.79        ad 	    (uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon + uvmexp.reserve_kernel))
    470  1.22  drochner 		goto out;
    471  1.22  drochner 
    472  1.22  drochner 	for (fl = 0; fl < VM_NFREELIST; fl++) {
    473  1.22  drochner #if (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST)
    474  1.68    cherry 		for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_last(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_prev(psi))
    475  1.22  drochner #else
    476  1.68    cherry 		for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_next(psi))
    477  1.22  drochner #endif
    478  1.22  drochner 		{
    479  1.68    cherry 			if (uvm_physseg_get_free_list(psi) != fl)
    480  1.22  drochner 				continue;
    481  1.22  drochner 
    482  1.90     skrll 			int done = uvm_pglistalloc_c_ps(psi, num, low, high,
    483  1.90     skrll 			    alignment, boundary, rlist);
    484  1.90     skrll 			if (done >= 0) {
    485  1.90     skrll 				valid = true;
    486  1.90     skrll 				num -= done;
    487  1.90     skrll 			}
    488  1.24  drochner 			if (num == 0) {
    489  1.24  drochner #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    490  1.44   reinoud 				printf("pgalloc: %"PRIxMAX"-%"PRIxMAX"\n",
    491  1.44   reinoud 				       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(rlist)),
    492  1.44   reinoud 				       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_LAST(rlist, pglist)));
    493  1.22  drochner #endif
    494  1.22  drochner 				error = 0;
    495  1.22  drochner 				goto out;
    496  1.22  drochner 			}
    497  1.22  drochner 		}
    498  1.22  drochner 	}
    499  1.90     skrll 	if (!valid) {
    500  1.90     skrll 		uvm_pgfl_unlock();
    501  1.90     skrll 		return EINVAL;
    502  1.90     skrll 	}
    503  1.20  drochner 
    504  1.20  drochner out:
    505  1.86       chs 	uvm_pgfl_unlock();
    506  1.86       chs 
    507  1.20  drochner 	/*
    508  1.86       chs 	 * If that didn't work, try the more aggressive approach.
    509  1.20  drochner 	 */
    510  1.87     skrll 
    511  1.86       chs 	if (error) {
    512  1.86       chs 		if (waitok) {
    513  1.86       chs 			error = uvm_pglistalloc_contig_aggressive(num, low, high,
    514  1.86       chs 			    alignment, boundary, rlist);
    515  1.86       chs 		} else {
    516  1.86       chs 			uvm_pglistfree(rlist);
    517  1.86       chs 			uvm_kick_pdaemon();
    518  1.86       chs 		}
    519  1.86       chs 	}
    520  1.86       chs 	return error;
    521  1.20  drochner }
    522  1.20  drochner 
    523  1.24  drochner static int
    524  1.68    cherry uvm_pglistalloc_s_ps(uvm_physseg_t psi, int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    525  1.33   thorpej     struct pglist *rlist)
    526  1.22  drochner {
    527  1.91       tnn 	int todo;
    528  1.91       tnn 	long limit, candidate;
    529  1.22  drochner 	struct vm_page *pg;
    530  1.52      matt 	bool second_pass;
    531  1.24  drochner #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    532  1.86       chs 	printf("pgalloc: simple %d pgs from psi %d\n", num, psi);
    533  1.24  drochner #endif
    534  1.22  drochner 
    535  1.68    cherry 	KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    536  1.68    cherry 	KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
    537  1.68    cherry 	KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_end(psi));
    538  1.68    cherry 	KASSERT(uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_end(psi));
    539  1.39        ad 
    540  1.52      matt 	low = atop(low);
    541  1.52      matt 	high = atop(high);
    542  1.52      matt 
    543  1.57      matt 	/*
    544  1.57      matt 	 * Make sure that physseg falls within with range to be allocated from.
    545  1.57      matt 	 */
    546  1.68    cherry 	if (high <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) ||
    547  1.68    cherry 	    low >= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi))
    548  1.90     skrll 		return -1;
    549  1.57      matt 
    550  1.89     skrll 	todo = num;
    551  1.91       tnn 	candidate = ulmax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
    552  1.89     skrll 	    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
    553  1.91       tnn 	limit = ulmin(high, uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi));
    554  1.89     skrll 	pg = uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
    555  1.89     skrll 	second_pass = false;
    556  1.89     skrll 
    557  1.60     enami again:
    558  1.66      matt 	for (;; candidate++, pg++) {
    559  1.66      matt 		if (candidate >= limit) {
    560  1.68    cherry 			if (uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) == 0 || second_pass) {
    561  1.66      matt 				candidate = limit - 1;
    562  1.52      matt 				break;
    563  1.57      matt 			}
    564  1.52      matt 			second_pass = true;
    565  1.91       tnn 			candidate = ulmax(low, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    566  1.91       tnn 			limit = ulmin(limit, uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi) +
    567  1.68    cherry 			    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi));
    568  1.68    cherry 			pg = uvm_physseg_get_pg(psi, candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
    569  1.60     enami 			goto again;
    570  1.52      matt 		}
    571  1.58      matt #if defined(DEBUG)
    572  1.54      matt 		{
    573  1.68    cherry 			paddr_t cidx = 0;
    574  1.68    cherry 			const uvm_physseg_t bank = uvm_physseg_find(candidate, &cidx);
    575  1.68    cherry 			KDASSERTMSG(bank == psi,
    576  1.91       tnn 			    "uvm_physseg_find(%#lx) (%"PRIxPHYSSEG ") != psi %"PRIxPHYSSEG,
    577  1.68    cherry 			     candidate, bank, psi);
    578  1.68    cherry 			KDASSERTMSG(cidx == candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi),
    579  1.91       tnn 			    "uvm_physseg_find(%#lx): %#"PRIxPADDR" != off %"PRIxPADDR,
    580  1.92       tnn 			     candidate, cidx, (paddr_t)candidate - uvm_physseg_get_start(psi));
    581  1.54      matt 		}
    582  1.22  drochner #endif
    583  1.22  drochner 		if (VM_PAGE_IS_FREE(pg) == 0)
    584  1.22  drochner 			continue;
    585  1.22  drochner 
    586  1.22  drochner 		uvm_pglist_add(pg, rlist);
    587  1.52      matt 		if (--todo == 0) {
    588  1.22  drochner 			break;
    589  1.52      matt 		}
    590  1.22  drochner 	}
    591  1.24  drochner 
    592  1.52      matt 	/*
    593  1.52      matt 	 * The next time we need to search this segment,
    594  1.52      matt 	 * start just after the pages we just allocated.
    595  1.52      matt 	 */
    596  1.68    cherry 	uvm_physseg_set_start_hint(psi, candidate + 1 - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    597  1.68    cherry 	KASSERTMSG(uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi) <= uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) -
    598  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
    599  1.91       tnn 	    "%#lx %lu (%#lx) <= %#"PRIxPADDR" - %#"PRIxPADDR" (%#"PRIxPADDR")",
    600  1.66      matt 	    candidate + 1,
    601  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
    602  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_start_hint(psi),
    603  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi),
    604  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi),
    605  1.68    cherry 	    uvm_physseg_get_avail_end(psi) - uvm_physseg_get_avail_start(psi));
    606  1.52      matt 
    607  1.24  drochner #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    608  1.24  drochner 	printf("got %d pgs\n", num - todo);
    609  1.24  drochner #endif
    610  1.24  drochner 	return (num - todo); /* number of pages allocated */
    611  1.22  drochner }
    612  1.22  drochner 
    613  1.20  drochner static int
    614  1.33   thorpej uvm_pglistalloc_simple(int num, paddr_t low, paddr_t high,
    615  1.33   thorpej     struct pglist *rlist, int waitok)
    616  1.20  drochner {
    617  1.68    cherry 	int fl, error;
    618  1.68    cherry 	uvm_physseg_t psi;
    619  1.72       mrg 	int count = 0;
    620  1.20  drochner 
    621  1.20  drochner 	/* Default to "lose". */
    622  1.20  drochner 	error = ENOMEM;
    623  1.90     skrll 	bool valid = false;
    624  1.20  drochner 
    625  1.20  drochner again:
    626  1.20  drochner 	/*
    627  1.20  drochner 	 * Block all memory allocation and lock the free list.
    628  1.20  drochner 	 */
    629  1.78        ad 	uvm_pgfl_lock();
    630  1.72       mrg 	count++;
    631  1.20  drochner 
    632  1.20  drochner 	/* Are there even any free pages? */
    633  1.83        ad 	if (uvm_availmem(false) <=
    634  1.79        ad 	    (uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon + uvmexp.reserve_kernel))
    635  1.20  drochner 		goto out;
    636  1.20  drochner 
    637  1.22  drochner 	for (fl = 0; fl < VM_NFREELIST; fl++) {
    638  1.22  drochner #if (VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT == VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST)
    639  1.68    cherry 		for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_last(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_prev(psi))
    640  1.22  drochner #else
    641  1.68    cherry 		for (psi = uvm_physseg_get_first(); uvm_physseg_valid_p(psi); psi = uvm_physseg_get_next(psi))
    642  1.22  drochner #endif
    643  1.22  drochner 		{
    644  1.68    cherry 			if (uvm_physseg_get_free_list(psi) != fl)
    645  1.22  drochner 				continue;
    646  1.22  drochner 
    647  1.90     skrll 			int done = uvm_pglistalloc_s_ps(psi, num, low, high,
    648  1.90     skrll                             rlist);
    649  1.90     skrll 			if (done >= 0) {
    650  1.90     skrll 				valid = true;
    651  1.90     skrll 				num -= done;
    652  1.90     skrll 			}
    653  1.24  drochner 			if (num == 0) {
    654  1.22  drochner 				error = 0;
    655  1.22  drochner 				goto out;
    656  1.22  drochner 			}
    657  1.22  drochner 		}
    658  1.20  drochner 
    659   1.3       mrg 	}
    660  1.90     skrll 	if (!valid) {
    661  1.90     skrll 		uvm_pgfl_unlock();
    662  1.90     skrll 		return EINVAL;
    663  1.90     skrll 	}
    664   1.1       mrg 
    665   1.1       mrg out:
    666   1.3       mrg 	/*
    667   1.3       mrg 	 * check to see if we need to generate some free pages waking
    668   1.3       mrg 	 * the pagedaemon.
    669   1.3       mrg 	 */
    670  1.15       chs 
    671  1.78        ad 	uvm_pgfl_unlock();
    672  1.36      yamt 	uvm_kick_pdaemon();
    673  1.38        ad 
    674  1.20  drochner 	if (error) {
    675  1.20  drochner 		if (waitok) {
    676  1.20  drochner 			uvm_wait("pglalloc");
    677  1.20  drochner 			goto again;
    678  1.20  drochner 		} else
    679  1.20  drochner 			uvm_pglistfree(rlist);
    680  1.20  drochner 	}
    681  1.24  drochner #ifdef PGALLOC_VERBOSE
    682  1.22  drochner 	if (!error)
    683  1.44   reinoud 		printf("pgalloc: %"PRIxMAX"..%"PRIxMAX"\n",
    684  1.44   reinoud 		       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(rlist)),
    685  1.44   reinoud 		       (uintmax_t) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_LAST(rlist, pglist)));
    686  1.22  drochner #endif
    687   1.3       mrg 	return (error);
    688  1.20  drochner }
    689  1.20  drochner 
    690  1.20  drochner int
    691  1.33   thorpej uvm_pglistalloc(psize_t size, paddr_t low, paddr_t high, paddr_t alignment,
    692  1.33   thorpej     paddr_t boundary, struct pglist *rlist, int nsegs, int waitok)
    693  1.20  drochner {
    694  1.24  drochner 	int num, res;
    695  1.20  drochner 
    696  1.81        ad 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
    697  1.81        ad 	KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());
    698  1.20  drochner 	KASSERT((alignment & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
    699  1.20  drochner 	KASSERT((boundary & (boundary - 1)) == 0);
    700  1.20  drochner 
    701  1.20  drochner 	/*
    702  1.20  drochner 	 * Our allocations are always page granularity, so our alignment
    703  1.20  drochner 	 * must be, too.
    704  1.20  drochner 	 */
    705  1.20  drochner 	if (alignment < PAGE_SIZE)
    706  1.20  drochner 		alignment = PAGE_SIZE;
    707  1.24  drochner 	if (boundary != 0 && boundary < size)
    708  1.24  drochner 		return (EINVAL);
    709  1.24  drochner 	num = atop(round_page(size));
    710  1.52      matt 	low = roundup2(low, alignment);
    711  1.21  drochner 
    712  1.21  drochner 	TAILQ_INIT(rlist);
    713  1.20  drochner 
    714  1.78        ad 	/*
    715  1.78        ad 	 * Turn off the caching of free pages - we need everything to be on
    716  1.78        ad 	 * the global freelists.
    717  1.78        ad 	 */
    718  1.78        ad 	uvm_pgflcache_pause();
    719  1.78        ad 
    720  1.86       chs 	if (nsegs < num || alignment != PAGE_SIZE || boundary != 0)
    721  1.24  drochner 		res = uvm_pglistalloc_contig(num, low, high, alignment,
    722  1.86       chs 					     boundary, rlist, waitok);
    723  1.20  drochner 	else
    724  1.24  drochner 		res = uvm_pglistalloc_simple(num, low, high, rlist, waitok);
    725  1.20  drochner 
    726  1.78        ad 	uvm_pgflcache_resume();
    727  1.78        ad 
    728  1.20  drochner 	return (res);
    729   1.1       mrg }
    730   1.1       mrg 
    731   1.1       mrg /*
    732   1.1       mrg  * uvm_pglistfree: free a list of pages
    733   1.1       mrg  *
    734   1.1       mrg  * => pages should already be unmapped
    735   1.1       mrg  */
    736   1.1       mrg 
    737   1.3       mrg void
    738  1.33   thorpej uvm_pglistfree(struct pglist *list)
    739   1.1       mrg {
    740  1.18       chs 	struct vm_page *pg;
    741   1.1       mrg 
    742  1.81        ad 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
    743  1.81        ad 	KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());
    744  1.81        ad 
    745  1.18       chs 	while ((pg = TAILQ_FIRST(list)) != NULL) {
    746  1.42        ad 		TAILQ_REMOVE(list, pg, pageq.queue);
    747  1.82        ad 		uvm_pagefree(pg);
    748   1.3       mrg 		STAT_DECR(uvm_pglistalloc_npages);
    749   1.3       mrg 	}
    750   1.1       mrg }
    751  1.86       chs 
    752  1.86       chs void
    753  1.86       chs uvm_pglistalloc_init(void)
    754  1.86       chs {
    755  1.86       chs 
    756  1.86       chs 	mutex_init(&uvm_pglistalloc_contig_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    757  1.86       chs }
    758